Knowledge

Blackhead (New Zealand)

Source 📝

37: 29: 105:, several kilometres to the east. Some of these are readily viewed by the public, such as the series of columns at the western end, which are accessible from Waldronville and Blackhead Beaches. Many of the more spectacular formations, such as the "Roman Baths" and "The Docks" are much harder and more hazardous to access, as they lie on the seaward side of the outcrop. Another feature which is equally difficult to access is Caversham Cavern, one of the largest sea caves on the Otago coast. 114: 164:. During the 1980s, Fulton Hogan proposed to quarry the centre of the headland down to 50 m below sea level and form a boat harbour in the northeast. This was effectively blocked by a conservation group, The Friends of Blackhead, which was formed specifically to oppose the proposals. 59:, some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the city centre. The promontory extends some 500 metres into the ocean, and rises to a height of a little over 100 metres (330 ft). 128:
Blackhead is the site of an active quarry, Blackhead Quarry, which has been operating since the 1950s, and is currently a joint venture between Palmer & Sons and
235:
Graham, I. T.; Pogson, R. E.; Colchester, D. M.; Baines, A. (2018). "Zeolite crystal habits, compositions, and paragenesis; Blackhead Quarry, Dunedin, New Zealand".
393: 334: 388: 173: 74:
The area of coast to the east of Blackhead is rugged and steep, with many cliff prominences. The tourist attraction of
383: 198: 78:
lies in this area, 3 km from Blackhead. To the west, the coast is more low-lying with beaches. The community of
318: 378: 373: 160:. This is mainly used for roading chip. The basalt columns are not quarried; they are protected under a 102: 79: 298: 93:
about 10 mya, the eroded and long-extinct remains of which form the ridge of hills surrounding
86:. A beach under the shadow of the quarry, Blackhead Beach, is a popular local surfing spot. 36: 8: 20: 260: 264: 252: 60: 244: 28: 322: 215: 98: 90: 83: 161: 136:
is produced annually, consisting mainly of basalt and with small quantities of
133: 367: 349: 336: 256: 248: 94: 82:
is located here, some 1500 metres from Blackhead, close to the mouth of the
129: 75: 141: 52: 315: 281: 157: 117: 153: 137: 113: 149: 145: 121: 56: 97:. Notable features of Blackhead relating to its origins include 89:
Geologically, Blackhead formed around a peripheral vent of the
48: 234: 40:
Columnar basalt at Blackhead is protected by legal covenant.
325:," Blackhead Quarries Limited. Retrieved 7 March 2019. 230: 228: 365: 225: 193: 191: 189: 19:For the Canadian geologic formation, see 276: 274: 112: 35: 27: 186: 366: 174:List of rock formations of New Zealand 271: 55:. It lies within the city limits of 13: 14: 405: 199:GC39JRR Blackhead Basalt Columns 47:is a promontory on the coast of 394:Columnar basalts of New Zealand 308: 291: 282:Blackhead Quarry, Dunedin City 208: 101:, similar to those located at 1: 389:Volcanic plugs of New Zealand 179: 16:Point in Dunedin, New Zealand 132:. Around 120,000 tonnes of 67:(the waters of Tinarau) and 63:names for Blackhead include 7: 167: 10: 410: 124:found at Blackhead Quarry. 18: 288:. Retrieved 7 March 2019. 222:. Retrieved 7 March 2019. 205:. Retrieved 7 March 2019. 108: 384:Rock formations of Otago 249:10.1180/0026461036740122 305:Retrieved 7 March 2019. 350:45.93194°S 170.43194°E 237:Mineralogical Magazine 125: 41: 33: 116: 39: 31: 379:Geography of Dunedin 355:-45.93194; 170.43194 346: /  220:Dunedin Attractions 71:(to leave a seed). 21:Blackhead Formation 374:Headlands of Otago 321:2019-03-08 at the 126: 42: 34: 401: 361: 360: 358: 357: 356: 351: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 326: 316:Blackhead Quarry 312: 306: 299:Caversham Cavern 295: 289: 278: 269: 268: 232: 223: 212: 206: 195: 65:Te Wai o Tinarau 409: 408: 404: 403: 402: 400: 399: 398: 364: 363: 354: 352: 348: 345: 340: 337: 335: 333: 332: 330: 329: 323:Wayback Machine 313: 309: 296: 292: 279: 272: 233: 226: 216:Blackhead Beach 213: 209: 196: 187: 182: 170: 111: 91:Dunedin Volcano 84:Kaikorai Stream 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 407: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 328: 327: 307: 290: 270: 243:(4): 625–637. 224: 207: 203:geocaching.com 184: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 169: 166: 134:rock aggregate 110: 107: 99:basalt columns 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 406: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 369: 362: 359: 324: 320: 317: 311: 304: 303:Hidden Otago. 300: 294: 287: 283: 277: 275: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 231: 229: 221: 217: 211: 204: 200: 194: 192: 190: 185: 175: 172: 171: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 123: 119: 115: 106: 104: 100: 96: 95:Otago Harbour 92: 87: 85: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 30: 26: 22: 331: 310: 302: 293: 285: 240: 236: 219: 210: 202: 130:Fulton Hogan 127: 103:Second Beach 88: 80:Waldronville 76:Tunnel Beach 73: 68: 64: 44: 43: 25: 353: / 341:170°25′55″E 142:phillipsite 53:New Zealand 368:Categories 338:45°55′55″S 286:mindat.org 180:References 158:thomsonite 120:a kind of 118:Gonnardite 265:129375572 257:0026-461X 154:chabazite 138:natrolite 69:Makereatu 45:Blackhead 32:Blackhead 319:Archived 168:See also 162:covenant 150:olivine 146:calcite 122:zeolite 57:Dunedin 263:  255:  156:, and 109:Quarry 261:S2CID 61:Māori 49:Otago 253:ISSN 301:," 284:," 245:doi 218:," 201:," 370:: 273:^ 259:. 251:. 241:67 239:. 227:^ 188:^ 152:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 51:, 314:" 297:" 280:" 267:. 247:: 214:" 197:" 23:.

Index

Blackhead Formation


Otago
New Zealand
Dunedin
Māori
Tunnel Beach
Waldronville
Kaikorai Stream
Dunedin Volcano
Otago Harbour
basalt columns
Second Beach

Gonnardite
zeolite
Fulton Hogan
rock aggregate
natrolite
phillipsite
calcite
olivine
chabazite
thomsonite
covenant
List of rock formations of New Zealand


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.