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1184:"Production of yellow versus black pigment in dogs is controlled by three genes: MC1R, Agouti, and CBD103. Dogs carrying wild-type alleles for all three genes have a yellow coat resulting from Agouti antagonism of MC1R signaling in melanocytes (yellow Great Dane, top). Dogs carrying a loss-of-function mutation at MC1R have a yellow coat, regardless of their genotype at Agouti or CBD103 (yellow Labrador retriever, middle). Dogs carrying wild-type alleles for MC1R and Agouti, together with the dominant black allele of CBD103 (KB) have a black coat resulting from the interaction between a β-defensin and MC1R (black Curly Coated Retriever,
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24.5 in) for dogs and 55 to 60 centimetres (21.5 to 23.5 in) for bitches, The Kennel Club which advises that dogs should be 56 to 57 centimetres (22 to 22.5 in) with bitches between 55 and 56 centimetres (21.5 and 22 in), and the FCI which quotes a range of 56 to 57 centimetres (22 to 22.5 in) for dogs with bitches ideal at 54 to 56 centimetres (21.5 to 22 in).
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German
Shepherds had the highest chance of not completing it. Labrador Retrievers and the Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Crossbreeds had the highest success rate. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers had a higher success rate after going through longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers.
820:. In 2006 both the United Kingdom and the United States, there are well over twice as many registered Labradors as the next most popular breed. If the comparison is limited to dog breeds of a similar size, then there are around 3–5 times as many Labradors registered in both countries as the next most popular breeds, the
396:, more often black than other colours, long in its head and nose with a deep chest, fine legs, and short and smooth coat, and did not carry its tail as highly as the Newfoundland. Hawker distinguishes the Newfoundland from both the "proper Labrador" and St. John's breed of these dogs in the fifth edition of his book
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A UK study found the breed's average life expectancy to be 13.1 years. A joint study by the Royal
Veterinary College study and The University of Sydney, concluded that chocolate-coloured Labradors have a shorter average life expectancy than other colours of Labrador (by about 10%) and are more likely
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By 1870 the name
Labrador Retriever had become common in England. The liver (now usually called chocolate) Labrador emerged in the late 1800s, with liver-coloured pups documented at the Buccleuch kennels in 1892; the first yellow Labrador on record was born in 1899 (Ben of Hyde, kennels of Major C.J.
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to suffer some health problems. A 2024 Italian study found a life expectancy of 11 years for the breed compared to 10 years overall. A 2005 Swedish study of insurance data found that 25% of
Labrador Retrievers died by the age of 10, less than the overall rate of 35% of dogs dying by the age of 10.
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As a result of specialised breeding, there are significant differences between field and trial-bred and show-bred lines of
Labradors. In the United States, the former are sometimes mistakenly referred to as "American" and the latter as "English", in fact, both field and show types are bred in both
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at all three loci, the dog will have a yellow coat. If a dog has a loss-of-function mutation at MC1R, it will also have a yellow coat, regardless of the genotypes at the other two loci. Dogs carrying wild-type alleles for MC1R and Agouti, together with the black allele of CBD103, will have a black
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collaborated to develop and establish the
Labrador Retriever breed. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. The offspring are the ancestors of all
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Roccaro, Mariana; Salini, Romolo; Pietra, Marco; Sgorbini, Micaela; Gori, Eleonora; Dondi, Maurizio; Crisi, Paolo E.; Conte, Annamaria; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Podaliri, Michele; Ciaramella, Paolo; Di Palma, Cristina; Passantino, Annamaria; Porciello, Francesco; Gianella, Paola; Guglielmini, Carlo;
618:
Labrador
Retrievers have proven to have a high success rate at becoming guide dogs. A study published in 2006, tested the suitability of four different breeds (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Mix, and German Shepherds) as guide dogs. In this experiment,
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to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25–36 kg (55–80 lb) and for bitches as 25–32 kg (55–70 lb). The guidelines for height vary between the AKC, which gives 55 to 62 centimetres (21.5 to
466:: The Labrador Retriever's coat should be short and dense, but not wiry. The coat is water-resistant, so the dog does not get cold when taking to the water in the winter. That means that the dog naturally has a slightly dry, oily coat. Acceptable colours are black, yellow, and chocolate.
689:. One UK study found a 4.14 odds ratio. Some studies report a predilection for Labrador Retriever bitches. The reason for the predilection is unknown. Ideas proposed include it being hereditary or environmental. The Labrador Retriever also shows a predisposition to other
472:: The head should be broad with slightly pronounced eyebrows. The eyes should be kind and expressive. Appropriate eye colours are brown and hazel. The lining around the eyes should be black. The ears should hang close to the head and be set slightly above the eyes.
634:, who was trained to, if need be, put his human who uses a wheelchair in the recovery position, cover him with a blanket, and activate an emergency phone. A number of Labradors have also been taught to assist their owner in removing money and credit cards from
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in the United States, Australia, and many other countries, as well as being widely used by police and other official bodies for their detection and working abilities. Approximately 60–70% of all guide dogs in the United States are
Labradors.
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Johnston, Andrea N.; Center, Sharon A.; McDonough, Sean P.; Wakshlag, Joseph J.; Warner, Karen L. (1 February 2013). "Hepatic copper concentrations in
Labrador Retrievers with and without chronic hepatitis: 72 cases (1980–2010)".
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or motorised scooter in the final years of his life. Among the services that Sully was able to perform for Bush were retrieving dropped items, opening and closing doors, pushing an emergency button and supporting him when
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The tail and coat are designated "distinctive features" of the
Labrador by both the Kennel Club and AKC. The AKC adds that the "true Labrador Retriever temperament is as much a hallmark of the breed as the 'otter' tail."
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The Labrador Retriever is a gun dog bred to retrieve on land and water. As a dog specially bred for water retrieving, the Labrador has developed various traits for this job. For retrieving the Labrador Retriever has a
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in 2007. Following the multimillion-dollar, 6 arrest Malaysian detection, they became the first dogs to be awarded Malaysia's "outstanding service award" and software pirates were stated to have put a £30,000
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Candille, Sophie I.; Kaelin, Christopher B.; Cattanach, Bruce M.; Yu, Bin; Thompson, Darren A.; Nix, Matthew A.; Kerns, Julie A.; Schmutz, Sheila M.; Millhauser, Glenn L.; Barsh, Gregory S. (2007).
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Taylor, SM; Shmon, CL; Shelton, GD; Patterson, EE; Minor, K; Mickelson, JR (2008). "Exercise Induced Collapse of Labrador Retrievers: Survey results and preliminary investigation of heritability".
924:. By Endal's death in March 2009, he and his owner/handler Allen Parton had been filmed almost 350 times by crews from several countries, and a film of a year in Endal's life was in production.
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627:, a trait that allows it to carry game and waterfowl without damaging it. And for swimming, the Labrador is aided by fully webbed paws, an otter-like tail, and a waterproof coat.
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for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict. They led their blind owners down more than 70 flights of stairs to escape from the damaged
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bred (bench-bred) lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. Significant differences between UK and US standards are noted.
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The Labrador is an exceptionally popular dog. As of 2006, it was widely considered the most popular breed in the world, and it is the most popular dog by ownership in
478:: The jaws should be strong and powerful. The muzzle should be of medium length and should not be too tapered. The jaws should hang slightly and curve gracefully back.
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Bandara, Y.; Bayton, W. A.; Williams, T. L.; Scase, T.; Bexfield, N. H. (2021). "Histopathological frequency of canine hepatobiliary disease in the United Kingdom".
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for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict. She detected explosive devices, which were subsequently disarmed, while serving in
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In 2022 Labrador Retrievers were the second most popular breed in the United States. In 2020 the Labrador was the most popular registered dog breed in New Zealand.
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735:. They can suffer from exercise induced collapse, which causes hyperthermia, weakness, collapse, and disorientation after short bouts of exercise, or from
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1167:'s labradors Charlie and Bear. They were represented in numerous magazines with the singer and her family, becoming pets celebrities in their own names.
305:, imported progenitors of the breed from Newfoundland to Europe for use as gun dogs. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the
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appearance: field (left), and show (right), showing the shorter muzzle length, more solid appearance of the head, and "pronounced" stop of the latter
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and 600 detonators. His biggest contribution to the police force and the city was the detection of 3,329 kg of RDX. He also helped detect
2256:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death"
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1955:
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1996:
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Ennik, Irma; Liinamo, Anna-Elisa; Leighton, Eldin; Van Arendonk, Johan (2006). "Suitability for field service in 4 breeds of guide dogs".
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https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/mission-complete-sully-bushs-service-dog-stays-at-former-presidents-side-for-one-last-journey/
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360:. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever. Its early patrons included the
201:
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Hoffmann, G.; van den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M.; Bode, P.; Rothuizen, J. (2006). "Copper‐Associated Chronic Hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers".
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978:. During his service, he helped recover 57 country-made bombs, 175 petrol bombs, 11 military-grade armaments, 242
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2803:‘Mission complete’: Sully, Bush’s service dog, stays at the former president’s side for one last journey. (3 December 2018).
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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
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region of that colony. It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the European world.
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Conant, E.K.; Juras, R.; Cothran, E.G. (2011). "Incidence of the mask phenotype M264V mutation in Labrador retrievers".
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2424:"A Deletion in the Canine POMC Gene Is Associated with Weight and Appetite in Obesity-Prone Labrador Retriever Dogs"
1353:(1st ed.). 1 TFH Plaza, Third & Union Aves, Neptune, NJ 07753, USA: TFH Publications, Inc. pp. 24–25.
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The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. It was bred as a sporting and hunting dog but is widely kept as a
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995:, twin Black Labrador counterfeit-detection dogs who became famous in 2007 for "sniffing out nearly 2 million
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The high intelligence, initiative and self-direction of Labradors in working roles is exemplified by dogs such as
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908:. Among other distinctions, "the most decorated dog in the world" (including "Dog of the Millennium" and the
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The Labrador breed dates back to at least the 1830s, when St. John's water dogs bred by European settlers in
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The most common places where pigmentation is visible are the nose, lips, gums, and the rims of the eyes.
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during the last six months of his life; noted for his role during the president's funeral. A form of
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There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. The following characteristics are typical of the
2352:." Published by the International Veterinary Information Service (Riser, Rhodes and Newton). p. 2.
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Labrador Retrievers: Everything about purchase, care, nutrition, diseases, breeding, and behavior
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The Labrador Retriever Club, Inc. (1995). "The Labrador Dog". In Ziessow, Dr. Bernard W. (ed.).
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This article is about the breed of dog. For the single by Japanese idol girl group AKB48, see
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1497:(Third ed.). 230 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10169: Howell Book House. p. 89.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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956:(12 April 2009 – 15 November 2022) was a yellow Labrador Retriever who worked as a
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Alborali, Giovanni L.; Rota Nodari, Sara; Sabatelli, Sonia; Peli, Angelo (2024).
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2509:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
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Article written for The Field, 30 May 1896, 'Labrador Dogs', by John S Kerss
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The three colour varieties, from front to back: Yellow, black, and chocolate
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566:. Within this breed, the trait cannot be determined simply by appearance.
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2473:"The Lab Results Are In: Genes Might Be to Blame for Retrievers' Obesity"
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A Soldier's Best Friend; Scout dogs and their handlers in the Vietnam War
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for Animal Gallantry and Devotion to Duty), the first dog to ride on the
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1428:(5 ed.). Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. p. 245.
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Instructions to Young Sportsmen in all that relates to Guns and Shooting
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countries and all Labrador Retrievers are descended from British lines.
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2723:"Figures reveal the dog capital of New Zealand and most popular breeds"
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The Labrador Retriever is one of the more commonly affected breeds for
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even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland. Colonel
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were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between Canada and
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2590:"Registration statistics for all recognised dog breeds, 2005 and 2006"
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Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005).
1824:
The Domestic Dog: its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions With People
455:: Labradors are a medium-large breed. They should be as long from the
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According to a 2011 study, 13 out of 245 Labradors studied were
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3436:. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 299–301.
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2193:"Chocolate Labradors have a shorter lifespan than rest of the breed"
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1216:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research
1028:(MIA) in Afghanistan before being recovered safe and well in 2009.
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1679:"A β-defensin mutation causes black coat colour in domestic dogs"
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3168:"British army dog awarded bravery medal for work in Afghanistan"
2905:"Fresh off Malaysian triumph, DVD-sniffing dogs tackle New York"
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376:. Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger
162:
Black, chocolate, or yellow (ranges from pale yellow to fox red)
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dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard.
357:
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Bexfield, Nick (2017). "Canine Idiopathic Chronic Hepatitis".
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2213:"Factors related to longevity and mortality of dogs in Italy"
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854:'s 2000–2005 appointees to its 'hall of fame' are Labradors.
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530:. Coat colour is determined primarily by three genes, called
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2961:"Australian dog returns home after a year in the wilderness"
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1618:. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed May 2020.
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British dogs, their points, selection, and show preparation
1102:. In July 2008 Sasha and her handler were killed in a
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to track down dead or wounded soldiers or enemy positions.
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3313:
Gundogs: Their past, their performance and their prospects
2934:"DVD pirates put out hits on Lucky and Flo the crime dogs"
2085:
2058:
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
1956:"Assistance dogs are trained as partners for the disabled"
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Labrador retriever: Most popular breed of assistance dog.
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1667:
1541:"The Labrador Retriever: Origin and Purpose of the Breed"
392:
describes the first Labrador as being not larger than an
1779:
American Kennel Club, The Labrador Retriever Club, Inc.
1142:
Marley, "The World's Worst Dog", featured in journalist
3136:"Army dog killed in Afghanistan given posthumous medal"
1877:"Why the Labrador Is the World's Most Popular Bird Dog"
1079:
Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment
3434:
Dogs: The ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds
3188:
2560:"UK: Top 20 dog breeds by registered number 2021"
2159:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1213:
719:, especially in larger dogs. Eye diseases may include
2319:. Canine Inherited Disorders Database. Archived from
1472:. Future Publishing Limited Quay House. 19 April 2022
882:
Notable labradors within various categories include:
484:: The body should have a powerful and muscular build.
3315:. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press Ltd.
2877:"DVD-sniffing dogs awarded medals, returning to NYC"
1953:
1466:"Best labrador colour: does coat make a difference?"
1214:
McMillan, K. M.; Bielby, J.; Williams, C.L. (2024).
758:
gene is responsible for the condition in the breed.
3336:. Shrewsbury, UK: Swan Hill Press. pp. 28–32.
3334:
The Shooting Man's Dog: A complete guide to gundogs
3240:"Céline Dion Shared a Rare Photo of Her Three Sons"
2659:
1630:, 'The American Kennel Club', Retrieved 29 May 2014
523:(medium to dark brown; originally called "liver").
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1997:"Italian school teaches dogs to become lifeguards"
1954:Blystone, Richard; Mallary Gelb (10 August 2000).
1821:
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645:. It continues in that role today, along with the
3399:
3357:. New York, NY: Galahad Books. pp. 238–243.
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511:Labradors are registered in three colours: Solid
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2660:Devantier, Alecia T.; Turkington, Carol (2007).
2081:
2079:
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4569:Provincial symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador
3400:Kern, Kerry V.; Earle-Bridges, Michele (1995).
2197:VetCompassTM and the University of Sydney Study
3104:"In pictures: Sadie the hero dog gets a medal"
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2821:"Murió Frida, perrita rescatista de la Marina"
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251:. It was developed in the United Kingdom from
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3353:Jones, Arthur F.; Hamilton, Ferelith (1971).
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2363:"Retinal Dysplasia/Oculoskeletal Dysplasia 1"
2076:
2028:. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing. p.
1077:, in November 2005; she served with the
1034:, an American black Labrador who served as a
974:who detected arms and ammunition used in the
685:Labrador Retrievers have a predisposition to
526:Puppies of all colours can occur in the same
519:(anything from creamy white to fox-red), and
4098:
3294:. New York, NY: DK Publishing. p. 195.
2621:
2619:
2199:. Royal Veterinary College. 22 October 2018.
2051:
2049:
1929:"8 Things To Know About Labrador Retrievers"
1805:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1415:
1413:
404:Radclyffe). The breed was recognised by the
3422:– via Internet Archive (archive.org).
2579:
1406:(3 ed.). Upcot Gill. pp. 356–358.
1393:
1391:
1350:The Official Book of the Labrador Retriever
1204:
948:Police, military, rescue and detection dogs
558:for the M264V mutation responsible for the
154:Short, dense, weather-resistant double coat
3935:
3921:
3474:
3460:
3032:"Jake, the rescue dog: An impressive life"
1569:"Labrador Retriever Dog Breed Information"
50:
2616:
2471:Freytas-tamura, Kimiko De (5 July 2016).
2447:
2289:
2271:
2238:
2228:
2046:
1720:
1410:
1247:
693:diseases, including: reactive hepatitis,
424:The head is broad with a pronounced stop.
2995:"Handler never gave up on lost army dog"
2341:Newton, C. D.; Nunamaker, D. M. (Eds.) "
2055:
1869:
1388:
867:
602:
581:
568:
502:
435:
427:
419:
336:
3310:
3265:
3029:
2380:
2311:
2309:
2123:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
1994:
1895:
1819:
1621:
1490:
1333:
1331:
1312:. Akc.org. 4 April 2012. Archived from
577:
499:Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics
309:, who bred them for their expertise in
14:
4541:
3943:Dogs originating in the United Kingdom
3428:
3331:
2827:(in Spanish). Mexico. 15 November 2022
2653:
2421:
2415:
2023:
2017:
1903:"Your guide to the Labrador Retriever"
1419:
1120:Former President of the United States
1094:, mines, and weapons while serving in
976:1993 Mumbai (Bombay) serial explosions
4226:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
3916:
3455:
3375:"Retriever (Labrador) breed standard"
3286:
3011:from the original on 15 November 2009
2965:defence.gov.au, Defence Media Release
2931:
2874:
2343:Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics
1995:Manetti, Francesco (23 August 2010).
1921:
1592:
1590:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
202:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
4416:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
2902:
2847:"Police dogs sniff for pirated DVDs"
2720:
2507:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
2306:
1628:"Get to Know the Labrador Retriever"
1328:
1302:
771:
3270:. Shrewsbury, UK: Swan Hill Press.
3268:The Complete Gundog Training Manual
3056:
3005:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1609:
1597:Retriever (Labrador) Breed Standard
1538:
1494:The NEW Complete Labrador Retriever
1284:"Labrador Retriever Breed Standard"
938:confined the former president to a
916:and the first dog known to work a '
857:
831:They are the most popular breed of
24:
3732:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
2971:. 12 November 2009. Archived from
2757:Australian National Kennel Council
2135:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01798.x
1587:
1265:
989:rifles and five 9 mm pistols.
885:
852:Australian National Kennel Council
641:The breed is used in water rescue/
415:
27:British breed of retriever gun dog
25:
4595:
4584:Dog breeds originating in England
2785:. Edition.cnn.com. 10 August 2000
2627:"AKC Dog Registration Statistics"
2532:"New Zealand: Leading dog breeds"
1974:"thought this was Bark-lays bank"
1310:"AKC Dog Registration Statistics"
999:DVDs" on a 6-month secondment to
748:progressive rod-cone degeneration
3146:British Broadcasting Corporation
3114:British Broadcasting Corporation
3064:Life saving: Animals' war photos
2969:Australian Department of Defence
2088:Journal of Small Animal Practice
776:
711:Labradors are somewhat prone to
412:(AKC) registration was in 1917.
3232:
3207:
3128:
3096:
3023:
2925:
2903:Chan, Sewell (28 August 2007).
2896:
2868:
2839:
2813:
2797:
2775:
2741:
2714:
2689:
2664:Extraordinary Jobs with Animals
2551:
2523:
2498:
2422:Raffan, Eleanor (10 May 2016).
2355:
2335:
2247:
2230:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106155
2203:
2185:
2149:
2114:
1988:
1966:
1947:
1842:
1813:
1772:
1737:
1633:
1575:. The American Kennel Club, Inc
1561:
1532:
1484:
1178:
768:List of most popular dog breeds
398:Instructions to Young Sportsmen
125:54–56 cm (21.5–22 in)
115:56–57 cm (22–22.5 in)
3355:The World Encyclopedia of Dogs
3030:Glagola, Nick (27 July 2007).
2875:Blass, Evan (20 August 2007).
2697:"Most Popular Dog Breeds 2022"
2217:Preventive Veterinary Medicine
1828:. Cambridge University Press.
1746:Research in Veterinary Science
1458:
1432:
1402:. In Drury, William D. (ed.).
1340:
1186:bottom)." — Candille, Kaelin,
932:US President George H. W. Bush
274:. It may also be trained as a
13:
1:
4360:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
3654:Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer
2932:Blass, Evan (22 March 2007).
2260:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
1198:
761:
146:25–32 kg (55–70 lb)
136:29–36 kg (65–80 lb)
2825:Excélsior (excelsior.com.mx)
1491:Warwick, Helen (1986). "5".
1171:
1088:improvised explosive devices
1024:that spent almost 14 months
970:("Chain", or "Shackles"), a
665:Labradors have been used as
7:
4205:West Highland White Terrier
3684:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
3481:
3292:The Encyclopedia of the Dog
3176:. London, UK. 29 April 2014
2759:. 2000–2005. Archived from
2567:. Statistica Research. 2022
2539:. Statistica Research. 2019
1398:Holland-Hibert, A. (1903).
1346:
1100:Royal Army Veterinary Corps
721:progressive retinal atrophy
263:), and was named after the
10:
4600:
4262:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
3599:Irish Red and White Setter
3584:German Shorthaired Pointer
3579:German Roughhaired Pointer
3258:
2440:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.04.012
2070:10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.11.012
1863:10.1016/j.jveb.2006.06.004
1758:10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.02.002
1240:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
889:
861:
842:Seven out of the thirteen
765:
496:
332:
29:
4504:
4383:
4342:
4274:
4239:
4218:
4089:
4011:
3948:
3871:
3813:
3740:
3697:
3589:German Wirehaired Pointer
3574:German Longhaired Pointer
3489:
1976:. Metro. 28 February 2007
1958:. CNN.com. Archived from
1146:'s autobiographical book
1016:Australian special forces
785:This section needs to be
680:
660:
492:
216:
205:
200:
193:
187:
182:
178:
169:
166:
161:
158:
153:
150:
140:
129:
119:
108:
103:
99:
87:
79:
71:
61:
49:
44:
32:Labrador Retriever (song)
4041:English Springer Spaniel
3770:English Springer Spaniel
3707:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
2273:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121
2024:Burnam, John C. (2008).
1524:: CS1 maint: location (
1380:: CS1 maint: location (
1108:rocket-propelled grenade
4446:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
3750:American Cocker Spaniel
3311:Hancock, David (2013).
3266:Douglas, James (2003).
2171:10.2460/javma.242.3.372
1820:Serpell, James (1995).
1705:10.1126/science.1147880
1602:31 October 2011 at the
1400:"Ch.XXX - The Labrador"
1114:
4257:Miniature Bull Terrier
4195:Sporting Lucas Terrier
4160:Parson Russell Terrier
4130:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
4081:Welsh Springer Spaniel
4031:English Cocker Spaniel
4026:Curly-Coated Retriever
3823:American Water Spaniel
3805:Welsh Springer Spaniel
3765:English Cocker Spaniel
3712:Curly-coated Retriever
3332:Hudson, David (1995).
3073:(Report). London, UK:
2637:. 2006. Archived from
2600:. 2006. Archived from
1781:"American vs. English"
1420:Hawker, Peter (1846).
1152:, adapted into a 2008
1062:11 September 2001
879:
615:
598:
591:
574:
508:
441:
433:
425:
345:
318:3rd Earl of Malmesbury
316:During the 1880s, the
307:2nd Earl of Malmesbury
257:colony of Newfoundland
4426:English White Terrier
4421:English Water Spaniel
4391:Black and Tan Terrier
4051:Flat-Coated Retriever
3887:English Water Spaniel
3717:Flat-coated Retriever
3524:Braque du Bourbonnais
3043:National Public Radio
2783:"Endal the super dog"
1262:Supplementary Table 3
1036:search and rescue dog
958:search and rescue dog
930:, served with former
871:
638:with prior training.
606:
585:
572:
506:
439:
431:
423:
400:, published in 1846.
340:
322:6th Duke of Buccleuch
299:5th Duke of Buccleuch
297:and his nephews, the
253:St. John's water dogs
183:Kennel club standards
4436:North Country Beagle
4370:King Charles Spaniel
4309:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
4304:Old English Sheepdog
4294:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
4135:Jack Russell Terrier
3998:West Country Harrier
3853:Portuguese Water Dog
3833:Cantabrian Water Dog
3790:Pont-Audemer Spaniel
3534:Braque Saint-Germain
3509:Blue Picardy Spaniel
3408:. Barron's. p.
3379:thekennelclub.org.uk
3007:. 12 November 2009.
2763:on 19 September 2007
2701:American Kennel Club
2668:. Ferguson. p.
2635:American Kennel Club
2594:thekennelclub.org.uk
2389:J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
2367:pawprintgenetics.com
2323:on 27 September 2007
2317:"Labrador Retriever"
1645:thekennelclub.org.uk
1440:"Labrador Retriever"
1288:American Kennel Club
1040:September 11 attacks
1008:out for their lives.
702:gall bladder disease
578:Show and field lines
410:American Kennel Club
94:St. John's water dog
4554:1830s introductions
4491:Tweed Water Spaniel
4481:Toy Trawler Spaniel
4441:Old English Bulldog
4406:Cumberland Sheepdog
3902:Tweed Water Spaniel
3897:Old Spanish Pointer
3838:Irish Water Spaniel
3659:Small Münsterländer
3649:Saint-Usuge Spaniel
3609:Large Münsterländer
3559:Drentse Patrijshond
3075:Imperial War Museum
2975:on 27 November 2012
2749:"ANKC hall of fame"
2641:on 9 September 2007
2604:on 4 September 2009
1935:. 20 September 2019
1697:2007Sci...318.1418C
1691:(5855): 1418–1423.
1232:2024NatSR..14..531M
936:Parkinson's disease
822:German shepherd dog
752:autosomal recessive
741:proopiomelanocortin
546:. If a dog carries
408:in 1903. The first
382:Lesser Newfoundland
4549:Labrador Retriever
4375:Northern Inuit Dog
4190:Smooth Fox Terrier
4165:Patterdale Terrier
4145:Manchester Terrier
4115:Bedlington Terrier
4066:Labrador Retriever
3988:Scottish Deerhound
3727:Labrador Retriever
3639:Portuguese Pointer
3629:Perdigueiro Galego
3614:Old Danish Pointer
3195:"Friend of Bill".
2910:The New York Times
2727:New Zealand Herald
2477:The New York Times
2348:2007-09-27 at the
2100:10.1111/jsap.13354
2005:. Associated Press
1909:. 26 February 2019
1655:on 10 January 2015
1616:Labrador Retriever
1606:. The Kennel Club.
1539:Ziessow, Bernard.
1220:Scientific Reports
1131:Russian President
1075:Kabul, Afghanistan
1058:World Trade Center
880:
673:they were used as
616:
613:common wood pigeon
592:
575:
509:
442:
434:
426:
362:Earl of Malmesbury
346:
329:modern Labradors.
293:In the 1830s, the
261:province of Canada
255:imported from the
234:Labrador Retriever
45:Labrador Retriever
4536:
4535:
4396:Blue Paul Terrier
4319:Shetland Sheepdog
4299:Lancashire Heeler
4270:
4269:
4231:Yorkshire Terrier
3910:
3909:
3858:Spanish Water Dog
3843:Lagotto Romagnolo
3689:Wirehaired Vizsla
3519:Braque d'Auvergne
3419:978-0-8120-9018-5
3385:Ltd. January 2018
3322:978-1-84797-492-1
3301:978-0-7566-6004-8
3277:978-1-904057-05-5
3215:"Putin's Pooches"
3116:. 6 February 2007
3084:on 8 January 2009
3071:london.iwm.org.uk
2967:(Press release).
2805:The Seattle Times
2679:978-1-4381-1170-4
2516:978-1-910-44339-2
2002:Los Angeles Times
1883:. 2 November 2019
1050:Salty and Roselle
1044:Hurricane Katrina
1026:missing in action
910:PDSA's Gold Medal
864:List of Labradors
806:
805:
733:retinal dysplasia
729:corneal dystrophy
687:chronic hepatitis
548:wild type alleles
446:conformation show
366:Duke of Buccleuch
344:, whelped in 1885
326:12th Earl of Home
295:10th Earl of Home
230:
229:
212:
211:
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
4591:
4247:Bull and terrier
4210:Wire Fox Terrier
4180:Sealyham Terrier
4175:Scottish Terrier
4140:Lakeland Terrier
4110:Airedale Terrier
4096:
4095:
4056:Golden Retriever
3968:English Foxhound
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3722:Golden Retriever
3664:Spinone Italiano
3476:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3423:
3407:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3305:
3281:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3077:. Archived from
3068:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2854:(abcnews.go.com)
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2721:Kirkness, Luke.
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2667:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2359:
2353:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2275:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2232:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1827:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1783:. Archived from
1776:
1770:
1769:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1444:vcahospitals.com
1436:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1263:
1261:
1251:
1211:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1163:Canadian singer
1158:of the same name
988:
858:Famous Labradors
826:Golden retriever
801:
798:
792:
780:
779:
772:
754:mutation in the
655:Golden Retriever
607:Retrieving shot
386:Charles St. John
225:
219:
180:
179:
101:
100:
89:Foundation stock
72:Common nicknames
64:
54:
42:
41:
21:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4500:
4451:Paisley Terrier
4431:Norfolk Spaniel
4379:
4365:English Mastiff
4338:
4266:
4235:
4214:
4170:Plummer Terrier
4155:Norwich Terrier
4150:Norfolk Terrier
4102:
4085:
4021:Clumber Spaniel
4007:
3944:
3941:
3911:
3906:
3892:Norfolk Spaniel
3867:
3809:
3795:Russian Spaniel
3760:Clumber Spaniel
3736:
3693:
3624:Picardy Spaniel
3549:Ca Mè Mallorquí
3529:Braque Français
3514:Bracco Italiano
3493:
3485:
3480:
3450:
3444:
3430:Morris, Desmond
3420:
3388:
3386:
3383:The Kennel Club
3373:
3365:
3344:
3323:
3302:
3278:
3261:
3256:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3219:russianlife.org
3213:
3212:
3208:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3148:. 29 April 2014
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2469:
2465:
2428:Cell Metabolism
2420:
2416:
2401:10.5326/0440295
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2350:Wayback Machine
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2252:
2248:
2208:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2154:
2150:
2119:
2115:
2084:
2077:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1962:on 17 May 2013.
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1818:
1814:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1773:
1742:
1738:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1649:The Kennel Club
1641:"Breed colours"
1639:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1604:Wayback Machine
1595:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1418:
1411:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1290:. 31 March 1994
1282:
1281:
1266:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1149:Marley & Me
1117:
983:
950:
894:
888:
886:Assistance dogs
877:PDSA Gold Medal
866:
860:
802:
796:
793:
790:
781:
777:
770:
764:
717:elbow dysplasia
683:
663:
601:
580:
560:melanistic mask
501:
495:
418:
416:Characteristics
394:English Pointer
335:
303:Lord John Scott
221:
217:
189:The Kennel Club
62:
57:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Southern Hound
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4334:Welsh Sheepdog
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Bearded Collie
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:Border Terrier
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4076:Sussex Spaniel
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:English Setter
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:Sussex Spaniel
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:German Spaniel
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Boykin Spaniel
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Pachón Navarro
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:French Spaniel
3566:
3564:English Setter
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:Burgos Pointer
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Ariège Pointer
3500:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3396:
3395:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3231:
3206:
3187:
3159:
3127:
3095:
3055:
3022:
2986:
2952:
2924:
2895:
2867:
2838:
2812:
2796:
2774:
2740:
2713:
2688:
2678:
2652:
2615:
2598:UK Kennel Club
2578:
2550:
2522:
2515:
2497:
2463:
2434:(5): 893–900.
2414:
2395:(6): 295–301.
2379:
2354:
2334:
2305:
2246:
2202:
2184:
2165:(3): 372–380.
2148:
2129:(4): 856–861.
2113:
2094:(9): 730–736.
2075:
2064:(3): 645–663.
2045:
2038:
2016:
1987:
1965:
1946:
1920:
1907:gundog journal
1894:
1868:
1841:
1834:
1812:
1787:on 5 July 2017
1771:
1752:(3): e98–e99.
1736:
1666:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1586:
1560:
1531:
1503:
1483:
1470:thefield.co.uk
1457:
1431:
1409:
1387:
1359:
1339:
1327:
1316:on 11 May 2012
1301:
1264:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1140:
1133:Vladimir Putin
1129:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1081:
1069:, awarded the
1064:
1052:, awarded the
1047:
1038:following the
1029:
1009:
990:
965:
949:
946:
945:
944:
925:
892:Assistance dog
890:Main article:
887:
884:
862:Main article:
859:
856:
833:assistance dog
818:United Kingdom
804:
803:
784:
782:
775:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
682:
679:
662:
659:
600:
597:
579:
576:
562:, and one was
497:Main article:
494:
491:
486:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
417:
414:
374:Sir John Scott
342:Buccleuch Avon
334:
331:
280:assistance dog
228:
227:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
185:
184:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:Life span
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
106:
105:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
83:United Kingdom
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
38:
26:
18:Black Labrador
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4596:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4516:Fell Terriers
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4497:
4496:Welsh Hillman
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Smooth Collie
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:Border Collie
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Welsh Terrier
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Cairn Terrier
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Gordon Setter
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Field Spaniel
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Kooikerhondje
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Field Spaniel
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
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3680:
3677:
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3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:Gordon Setter
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
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3517:
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3488:
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3472:
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3465:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3445:
3443:1-57076-219-8
3439:
3435:
3431:
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3426:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3398:
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3372:
3371:
3366:
3364:0-88365-302-8
3360:
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3350:
3345:
3343:1-85310-560-0
3339:
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3329:
3324:
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3308:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3242:. 10 May 2021
3241:
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2941:
2940:
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2928:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2856:. 10 May 2006
2855:
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1135:'s Labrador '
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1124:'s Labradors
1123:
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993:Lucky and Flo
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691:hepatobiliary
688:
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669:. During the
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4508:
4486:Turnspit dog
4471:Talbot Hound
4461:Sleuth hound
4314:Rough Collie
4276:Herding dogs
4252:Bull Terrier
4185:Skye Terrier
4065:
3882:Braque Dupuy
3726:
3644:Pudelpointer
3604:Irish Setter
3554:Cesky Fousek
3433:
3403:
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3288:Fogle, Bruce
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3173:The Guardian
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3079:the original
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2973:the original
2964:
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2945:17 September
2943:. Retrieved
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2915:. Retrieved
2908:
2907:. Cityroom.
2898:
2888:17 September
2886:. Retrieved
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2765:. Retrieved
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2729:. The Herald
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2645:13 September
2643:. Retrieved
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2565:Statista.com
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2537:Statista.com
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1304:
1294:13 September
1292:. Retrieved
1223:
1219:
1187:
1180:
1154:comedy drama
1147:
1122:Bill Clinton
1106:ambush by a
1071:Dickin Medal
1054:Dickin Medal
962:Mexican Navy
918:chip and pin
881:
875:wearing his
843:
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378:Newfoundland
370:Earl of Home
350:Newfoundland
347:
315:
311:waterfowling
292:
269:
237:
233:
231:
223:domestic dog
36:
4476:Toy Bulldog
4355:Bullmastiff
3993:Welsh Hound
3389:10 February
3120:27 February
3048:18 November
3015:14 November
2979:14 November
2831:16 November
2009:14 February
1980:28 February
1791:2 September
1510:2 September
1366:2 September
1165:Celine Dion
1144:John Grogan
1128:and Seamus.
1098:, with the
1096:Afghanistan
997:counterfeit
902:service dog
814:New Zealand
698:hyperplasia
671:Vietnam War
406:Kennel Club
63:Other names
4574:Retrievers
4564:Lifesaving
4559:FCI breeds
4543:Categories
4324:Smithfield
4240:Bull types
4219:Toy breeds
3983:Otterhound
3963:Bloodhound
3863:Wetterhoun
3815:Water dogs
3699:Retrievers
3679:Weimaraner
3203:(2). 2002.
3088:17 January
2223:: 106155.
1659:10 January
1446:. Mars Inc
1226:(1): 531.
1199:References
1019:explosives
940:wheelchair
914:London Eye
797:March 2024
762:Demography
675:scout dogs
647:Leonberger
643:lifesaving
625:soft mouth
564:homozygous
324:, and the
236:or simply
170:13.1 years
56:Adult male
4466:Staghound
4401:Buckhound
3973:Greyhound
3669:Stabyhoun
3224:2 October
2485:0362-4331
2372:2 October
2282:1751-0147
2179:0003-1488
2143:0891-6640
2108:0022-4510
1881:GunDogMag
1713:0036-8075
1553:1 October
1548:pslra.org
1520:cite book
1450:1 October
1376:cite book
1172:Footnotes
943:standing.
725:cataracts
586:Head and
521:chocolate
440:Chocolate
282:, or for
246:retriever
39:Dog breed
4528:Lurchers
4524:Longdogs
4091:Terriers
4013:Gun dogs
3742:Spaniels
3539:Brittany
3491:Pointers
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3290:(2009).
3252:</ref
3180:29 April
3152:29 April
3141:BBC News
3109:BBC News
3009:Archived
3000:ABC News
2939:Engadget
2882:Engadget
2852:ABC News
2789:6 August
2733:12 March
2706:12 March
2458:27157046
2409:18981194
2346:Archived
2300:16261925
1801:cite web
1766:21353269
1731:17947548
1600:Archived
1258:38302530
1249:10834484
1006:contract
1001:Malaysia
980:grenades
960:for the
922:ATM card
816:and the
667:war dogs
380:and the
265:Labrador
238:Labrador
207:standard
195:standard
67:Labrador
4579:Gundogs
4512:Collies
4384:Extinct
4350:Bulldog
4100:Working
4071:Pointer
4003:Whippet
3978:Harrier
3873:Extinct
3634:Pointer
3496:setters
3483:Gundogs
3259:Sources
2631:AKC.org
2449:4873617
2291:1624818
1939:27 July
1913:27 July
1887:27 July
1722:2906624
1693:Bibcode
1684:Science
1573:akc.org
1320:9 April
1228:Bibcode
1104:Taliban
1092:mortars
986:Type 56
968:Zanjeer
906:Britain
850:of the
846:gundogs
787:updated
737:obesity
695:nodular
457:withers
384:, with
333:History
288:therapy
259:(now a
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1422:"Dogs"
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700:, and
681:Health
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364:, the
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3067:(PDF)
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