1058:
403:
310:
127:
303:
67:
25:
503:, offline due to excessive load. The Bukele government increased server capacity and brought the e-wallet back online by mid-day. 7 September 2021 also saw a crash in bitcoin to its lowest in almost a month, causing the country to experience a 3 million USD paper loss. The Salvadoran government tried to rectify this by buying bitcoin, allowing the price to rise above 52,000 USD. Due to concerns about bitcoin's volatility, as a result, over 1,000 protestors gathered outside the
1913:
1923:
469:, the adoption of bitcoin as legal tender by El Salvador could have consequences for US taxpayers holding the cryptocurrency, because "If more countries adopt bitcoin as legal tender, the US federal income tax treatment of bitcoin could change. Instead of being treated as an investment that is a capital asset, bitcoin could be treated as generating ordinary income under Section 988."
430:
is aimed at the approximately 70% of
Salvadorans without bank accounts, and will increase inclusion for them. Bukele argued that the bill would increase investment as well as reducing fees from current services for remittances. In pushing the bill, Bukele cooperated with Strike, a financial service firm which uses the
465:. She noted that the law would "likely only compound concerns about corruption, money laundering and the independence of regulatory agencies." Carlos de Sousa of Vontobel Asset Management expressed concerns that the decentralized system would lead to easier money laundering and tax avoidance. According to
519:
seed money deposited into every
Salvadoran's account. Other Lightning-enabled bitcoin wallets may be used by Salvadorans in lieu of Chivo. In addition, many of the largest gas stations in the country are offering a 20 cents per gallon discount on gasoline for those who pay through the Chivo app. One
483:
100 days after the
Bitcoin Law came into force: 34.8% of the population had no confidence in Bitcoin, 35.3% had little confidence, 13.2% had some confidence, and 14.1% had a lot of confidence. In the first six months after the establishment of the Bitcoin Law, 56.6% of respondents had downloaded the
429:
At a conference for bitcoin in Miami in June 2021, President Bukele announced that he would be looking to promulgate a law allowing bitcoin as legal tender, saying that it would "generate jobs and help provide financial inclusion to thousands outside the formal economy". According to Bukele, the law
1172:
514:
officially-sponsored Chivo wallet—had been downloaded by three million people, "amounting to 46 percent of the population. By contrast, as of 2017, only 29 percent of
Salvadorans had bank accounts." The use of the Chivo wallet has been incentivized by the government with
441:
on 9 June 2021, with a majority vote of 62 out of 84. Bitcoin became legal tender on 7 September 2021, 90 days after the publication of the law in the official gazette, which makes El
Salvador the first country to have bitcoin as legal tender. Bitcoin joined the
498:
The new law took effect on 7 September 2021. In the early hours after the law took effect and the official launch of new technologies to deal with a major change to the national currency infrastructure, the government had to take its bitcoin e-wallet,
394:. The text of the law states that "the purpose of this law is to regulate bitcoin as unrestricted legal tender with liberating power, unlimited in any transaction, and to any title that public or private natural or legal persons require carrying out".
1169:
944:
425:
has had an active experiment underway to use bitcoin in the local economy since 2019, where some workers have received their salary and can pay bills in bitcoin, and others use it to buy food and other goods from local shops.
816:
739:
484:
government
Bitcoin wallet; among them 62.9% had not yet used it or only once whereas 36.3% used Bitcoin at least once a month. 48.5% of respondents thought then that the Bitcoin Law should be abolished.
703:
1291:
603:
1148:
936:
573:
1050:
806:
520:
month on, 12 percent of
Salvadoran consumers have used the cryptocurrency, but 93 percent of companies surveyed reported receiving no payments in bitcoin during the first month.
731:
664:
410:
Bitcoin use as a currency in El
Salvador had been experimented with since at least 2019, and current President Bukele expressed interest in bitcoin while he was mayor of
1348:
1170:
US taxpayers should be mindful of certain tax provisions that may need to be considered with respect to bitcoin following approval of recent legislation in El
Salvador
454:
The law was commented on as something of good "PR value" for Bukele, as a "young president trying to capitalise on a popular image". It was also criticized due to the
968:
873:
695:
1227:
476:, a majority of people polled said they opposed the Bitcoin Law, and almost three quarters of respondents said they would not accept bitcoin as payment.
1283:
1081:
510:
A month after adoption of the
Bitcoin Law, more El Salvadorans have Bitcoin wallets than traditional bank accounts. The most popular bitcoin wallet—the
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529:
500:
1114:
763:
633:
1140:
268:
1204:
279:
1415:
565:
340:
263:
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1675:
480:
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to protest the law. Chivo was initially rejected by many platforms early on the first day, but became increasingly accepted by them.
993:
908:
1634:
656:
289:
284:
258:
1410:
438:
375:
74:
1322:
965:
333:
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838:
1447:
865:
1947:
1482:
294:
219:
212:
207:
1952:
1528:
1786:
461:
Siobhan Morden of Amherst Pierpont commented that the law could bring complications to Bukele's talks with the
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775:
326:
314:
1803:
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760:
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251:
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of bitcoin when used as an investment, and the high transaction fees when used as a method of payment.
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1619:
511:
246:
1926:
241:
178:
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1880:
534:
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224:
787:
1972:
1776:
1710:
1665:
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1440:
422:
170:
1967:
1503:
1472:
455:
443:
302:
190:
473:
8:
1588:
1228:"El Salvador: 70% de la población desconfía del bitcóin, según sondeo | DW | 15.01.2022"
985:
900:
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1833:
1771:
1578:
1467:
771:
732:"El Salvador is one step closer to making bitcoin legal tender after proposing new law"
402:
309:
162:
1725:
1680:
431:
1962:
1916:
1839:
1583:
1543:
1433:
1376:"Bitcoin use in El Salvador grows amid setbacks since its adoption as legal tender"
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in 2017. Bloomberg News reported in June 2021 that Bukele and some members of the
370:
358:
1538:
1855:
1811:
1650:
1558:
1349:"In El Salvador, More People Have Bitcoin Wallets Than Traditional Bank Accounts"
1176:
1051:"El Salvador Makes History As World's First Country To Make Bitcoin Legal Tender"
972:
767:
937:"Here's Why El Salvador Wants To Be The First Country To Formally Adopt Bitcoin"
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66:
1941:
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1603:
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1416:
Opinion of the Financial Committee of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
1314:
807:"Bitcoin Beach: What Happened When an El Salvador Surf Town Went Full Crypto"
839:"How a California surfer helped bring bitcoin cryptocurrency to El Salvador"
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543:
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234:
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141:
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1406:
696:"El Salvador Becomes First Country to Adopt Bitcoin as National Currency"
387:
84:
1107:"El Salvador may be the first country to accept Bitcoin as legal tender"
1655:
1553:
1523:
1284:"El Salvador's world-first adoption of bitcoin endures bumpy first day"
1082:"El Salvador's world-first adoption of bitcoin endures bumpy first day"
1568:
1513:
538:
1141:"El Salvador president's bitcoin push casts shadow over IMF efforts"
1020:"El Salvador becomes first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender"
788:
The role of cryptoassets as legal tender: the example of El Salvador
1865:
1860:
1598:
1380:
596:"El Salvador aprueba el uso de Bitcoin como moneda de intercambio"
1850:
1533:
1456:
379:
901:"Bitcoin: El Salvador plans to make cryptocurrency legal tender"
866:"El Salvador's President Proposes Using Bitcoin As Legal Tender"
1695:
1353:
626:"El Salvador first country to approve bitcoin as legal tender"
1845:
1700:
1315:"Bitcoin crashes on first day as El Salvador's legal tender"
1197:"El Salvador's Adoption of Bitcoin Is Off to a Rocky Start"
761:
Diario Oficial, numero 110, tomo n° 431, 9 de junio de 2021
1425:
657:"Bitcoin to become legal tender in El Salvador on Sept 7"
472:
In an August 2021 poll conducted by Salvadoran newspaper
1282:
Esposito, Anthony; Renteria, Nelson (7 September 2021).
1080:
Renteria, Nelson; Esposito, Anthony (8 September 2021).
986:"Bitcoin: El Salvador makes cryptocurrency legal tender"
975:, George Selgin, 17 June 2021, accessed 18 June 2021.
390:
after 7 September 2021. It was proposed by President
966:
The Bitcoin Law: Counterfeit Free Choice in Currency
863:
530:
Legality of cryptocurrencies by country or territory
800:
798:
796:
1342:
1340:
1939:
1281:
1195:Livni, Ephrat; Lopez, Oscar (7 September 2021).
1138:
1079:
793:
546:, a planned smart city project announced in 2021
479:According to a December 2021 survey done by the
446:as the second official currency of El Salvador.
1275:
1337:
1225:
1139:Arnold, Tom; Strohecker, Karin (9 June 2021).
930:
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648:
1441:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
334:
1017:
1368:
1306:
934:
923:
831:
434:for settlement, and Jack Mallers, its CEO.
1448:
1434:
1194:
1134:
1132:
679:
378:on 8 June 2021, giving the cryptocurrency
341:
327:
65:
1018:Webber, Jude; Szalay, Eva (9 June 2021).
654:
566:"El Salvador makes Bitcoin legal tender"
401:
1635:List of people in blockchain technology
1129:
729:
1940:
1312:
1190:
1188:
895:
893:
891:
804:
563:
1429:
1325:from the original on 8 September 2021
1294:from the original on 7 September 2021
1207:from the original on 8 September 2021
1061:from the original on 8 September 2021
1013:
1011:
754:
725:
723:
721:
706:from the original on 7 September 2021
369:
1922:
1048:
864:The Associated Press (6 June 2021).
406:Bitcoin ATM in El Zonte, El Salvador
18:
1411:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
1346:
1185:
935:Porterfield, Carlie (6 June 2021).
888:
418:party had owned Bitcoin for years.
376:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
75:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
13:
1313:Silver, Katie (8 September 2021).
1008:
790:. Banco de Espana Article, 35, 21.
718:
14:
1984:
1409:, on the official website of the
1400:
996:from the original on 23 June 2021
819:from the original on 17 June 2021
667:from the original on 25 June 2021
655:Renteria, Nelson (26 June 2021).
636:from the original on 10 June 2021
606:from the original on 12 June 2021
576:from the original on 13 June 2021
537:, state-issued cryptocurrency of
487:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1254:"Evaluación de año 2021 | Iudop"
1151:from the original on 8 June 2021
1117:from the original on 9 June 2021
1030:from the original on 9 June 2021
947:from the original on 9 June 2021
911:from the original on 9 June 2021
876:from the original on 9 June 2021
742:from the original on 9 June 2021
308:
301:
125:
23:
1421:Full text of the law in English
1246:
1219:
1163:
1099:
1073:
1042:
978:
959:
857:
1787:2020 Twitter account hijacking
1226:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
780:
730:Kharpal, Arjun (9 June 2021).
618:
588:
564:Aleman, Marcos (9 June 2021).
557:
1:
1630:List of bitcoin organizations
805:Fieser, Ezra (16 June 2021).
776:National Press of El Salvador
550:
1804:The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin
1347:Roy, Avik (7 October 2021).
1049:Hart, Robert (9 June 2021).
505:Supreme Court of El Salvador
449:
7:
1767:Bitcoin scalability problem
1455:
602:(in Spanish). 9 June 2021.
523:
481:Central American University
463:International Monetary Fund
10:
1989:
491:
437:The law was passed by the
397:
1907:
1879:
1822:
1795:
1782:2018 Bitcoin bomb threats
1777:2018 cryptocurrency crash
1759:
1734:
1718:
1709:
1643:
1620:List of bitcoin companies
1612:
1491:
1463:
108:
98:
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80:
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59:
32:This article needs to be
242:Territorial Control Plan
179:President of El Salvador
134:This article is part of
1948:Politics of El Salvador
700:The Wall Street Journal
421:The coastal village of
16:El Salvador legislation
1953:Economy of El Salvador
1881:Bitcoin in El Salvador
494:Bitcoin in El Salvador
407:
371:[ˈlejbiðˈkojn]
362:
259:War against corruption
1666:Cryptocurrency wallet
1625:List of bitcoin forks
1483:Environmental effects
1234:(in European Spanish)
405:
171:Mayor of San Salvador
1504:Andreas Antonopoulos
1175:18 June 2021 at the
766:12 June 2021 at the
702:. 7 September 2021.
630:Agence France Presse
444:United States dollar
439:Legislative Assembly
374:) was passed by the
971:6 July 2021 at the
786:Gorjón, S. (2021).
738:. CNBC on MSN.com.
269:International trips
1958:Law of El Salvador
1834:Bitcoin Foundation
1772:History of bitcoin
1579:Cameron Winklevoss
408:
81:Territorial extent
1935:
1934:
1827:
1755:
1754:
1726:Bitcoin Unlimited
1681:Lightning Network
1181:Ernst & Young
843:Los Angeles Times
474:La Prensa Gráfica
467:Ernst & Young
432:Lightning Network
351:
350:
247:War against gangs
220:COVID-19 pandemic
204:Political crises
157:Political offices
151:
150:
116:
115:
53:
52:
1980:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1840:Bitcoin Magazine
1825:
1716:
1715:
1584:Tyler Winklevoss
1544:Satoshi Nakamoto
1450:
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1426:
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1384:. 7 October 2021
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104:7 September 2021
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1856:Canaan Creative
1826:(not exchanges)
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1651:Bitcoin network
1639:
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1559:Vitalik Buterin
1509:Brian Armstrong
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1113:. 6 June 2021.
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907:. 7 June 2021.
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845:. 22 June 2021
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1894:Bitcoin Beach
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1691:Proof of work
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355:Bitcoin Law
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60:Bitcoin Law
1942:Categories
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1529:Hal Finney
1524:Tim Draper
1388:12 October
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1473:Economics
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450:Reception
275:Elections
161:Mayor of
100:Effective
1917:Category
1866:GHash.io
1861:CoinDesk
1812:Deep Web
1735:Currency
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1381:NBC News
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1676:ECDSA
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