88:, which is allegedly the first Monkey God temple, was established. The Birthday of the Monkey God is celebrated annually on the 15th or 16th day of the First Lunar Month. While it is observed mostly by Singaporeans, people of other nationalities, such as Indonesians, Malaysians, and Thais, are known to celebrate it too. Celebration often involves mediums referred to as Tan Kees performing "miraculous feats", which includes piercing their own flesh and blood-penning. In the full regalia, the medium begins swaying his head, twitching his fingers, and jerking his legs, all the while seated on his blood red āDragon Chairā. During the occasion there are also non-violent activities, including vocal performances on the street and lion dances. The Birthday of the Monkey God is generally deemed as
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73:, a Chinese classical novel. According to Singapore's first temple devoted to the Monkey God, "Monkey god is almighty, resourceful, mercurial, brave and vigorous, who can identify true and false, helping poor and needy, is deeply respected and loved by many generation of people ". He is now greatly revered in Singapore and many temples are built in his honour.
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Most temples in Taiwan or
Singapore only worship Qi Tian Da Sheng and few know about the origins of other Chinese monkey gods that were worshipped prior to Journey to the West.
49:. The popular celebratory customs associated with the Birthday of the Monkey God have both secular and religious (Taoist) themes. This is not to be confused with the
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on the 15th or 16th day of the First Lunar Month. The dates on the
Western Calendar vary from year to year. It marks the birthday of
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Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey God and Qi Tian Da Sheng (é½å¤©å¤§č) meaning āGreat Sage, Equal of Heavenā, is a protagonist in
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People in
Singapore have been worshipping the Monkey God since as early as 1920, when the
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celebrated in China on the 16th day of the Eighth Lunar
Calendar.
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230:Journey to the West: Adventures of the Monkey King
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260:. University of Mississippi Press. p. 37.
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155:(8 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 94.
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119:. Qi Tian Gong Temple. Archived from
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117:"History of Qi Tian Gong Temple"
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86:Tiong Bahru Monkey God Temple
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233:. Asiapac Books. p. 3.
31:is a cultural and religious
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257:Singapore: State of the Art
254:Yogerst, Joseph R. (1990).
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227:Asiapac Editorial (2006).
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29:Birthday of the Monkey God
80:History and celebration
288:Festivals in Singapore
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200:Lewis, Mark (2004).
149:Oakley, Mat (2010).
51:Monkey King Festival
177:"Monkey God Temple"
70:Journey to the West
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125:. Retrieved
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293:Monkey King
92:in nature.
282:Categories
186:2022-05-25
96:References
63:Sun Wukong
57:Monkey God
41:Sun Wukong
22:Sun Wukong
152:Singapore
37:Singapore
127:June 6,
33:holiday
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90:Taoist
262:ISBN
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129:2013
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