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543:, and onto Leeds. In prehistoric days, trackways ran in various directions from one British settlement to another, one such settlement being on the top of Birstall Hill. This site was chosen for its central location amongst the nearby waterways and its accessibility to and from other nearby hill forts, such as Castle Hill at
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Birstall's community groups and traders organise the "Birstall in Bloom" project, which started in 2010. The local 'Chamber of Trade' promotes local businesses. Shops and outlets include a florist, baker's, butcher's, travel agent, pet shop, hair dresser's, nail bar, fish shop, Cafes and hot sandwich
562:
A quarter of a mile up the hill from
Birstall on Leeds Road, there was once a Roman watch tower. This observation point was built on the ridge or "brae" of the hill. One side overlooked the Birstall area, while the other looked downwards from Howden Clough and the valley towards upland Morley. This
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A Roman tiled mosaic was unearthed at
Birstall Smithies, a former early industrial slag smelting site, during excavations in 1965. This and a hoard of Roman coins discovered at the foot of Carr Lane, on what was then Birstall Recreation Ground indicate quite succinctly as to the prehistoric origins
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In mid-2008, the local council's area committee invested £900,000 in refurbishing the
Birstall marketplace and regenerating the town after a campaign by locals. The refurbishments were completed in December 2008 with most of the original cobbles being taken away and replaced with a level stone
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of the parish registers of St Peter's, Birstall (1595–1812) was undertaken by Harvey
Thwaite, and is one of the group of twenty-six family reconstitution studies that have been extensively used by the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure.
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608:, being within a small area that was a centre for the English white cloth industry. However, the Industrial Revolution saw extensive growth, and the architecture of the period still dominates today. The wider area became known as the
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watchtower was known in the early 20th century to the local inhabitants as the Brass Castle, a corruption of Brae Castle. It followed the line of other such structures built in West
Yorkshire, atop prominent projecting ridges.
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stands in the grounds of
Windmill Church of England Primary School (formerly St Saviour's Junior School) and has provided local names such as 'Windmill Estate' and 'Miller's Croft'.
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The Black Bull Inn is situated behind St Peter's Church on
Kirkgate. Its upstairs room was once used as a magistrate's court for Birstall and Gomersal, and is now Grade 2 listed.
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of Tong Street. This location would give
Birstall a great geographical advantage, making it within easy reach of the main thoroughfares of ancient Yorkshire.
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The hill fort itself would have been situated high above the town, to one side of the present-day Raikes Lane, which heads towards
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The
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631:. Just over 30 years later, this, in turn, was merged into Kirklees when the metropolitan councils were formed.
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marketplace with a statue of
Priestley, which was erected in 1912 by public subscription and sculpted by
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The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, edited by Victor Watts Cambridge University Press 2004.
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of Birstall. These coins, which were discovered in the 18th century, dated from 192 to 268 AD.
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and who returned to Birstall and became one of Wesley's most important preachers.
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676:(also referred to as West Yorkshire Retail Park) and Junction 27 Retail Park.
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listed it as one of the four villages which make up the township of Gomersal.
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Also born in Birtsall was John Nelson, a stonemason who was converted by
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The town has two retail parks adjacent to Junction 27 of the
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in Birstall outside the library where she was due to hold a
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man with a keen interest in science. He was also a pupil at
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meaning a fortified site. The town is not mentioned in the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
533:Pigot's National Commercial Directory for 1828–29
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1001:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from
526:but is alluded to as one of two settlements in
1067:Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland
1165:
941:Leeds & Bradford (Harrogate & Ilkley)
794:
690:area of the village. Market day is Thursday.
627:before a merger with the UDC of neighbouring
190:16,298 (Birstall & Birkenshaw Ward.
966:"Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer"
809:Places adjacent to Birstall, West Yorkshire
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939:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 104
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787:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1513:List of civil parishes in West Yorkshire
1108:"34 : The Black Bull Inn, Birstall"
713:
656:
586:, approximately one mile from Birstall.
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706:surface with randomly cobbled stripes.
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1081:"Jo Cox MP dead after shooting attack"
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679:Birstall contains a triangular-shaped
489:. The town is situated between Leeds,
16:Market Town in West Yorkshire, England
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509:Birstall's name is derived from the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1105:
604:Birstall was prosperous before the
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1236:Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale
649:. She later died of her injuries.
623:Before 1937, Birstall had its own
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975:. Ordnance Survey. 1 January 2016
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1241:Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees
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1545:Population of major settlements
1042:Yorkshire Philosophical Society
995:"Kirklees ward population 2011"
34:needs additional citations for
1130:Lower Birstall Railway Station
1125:Upper Birstall Railway Station
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944:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2014.
647:surgery for local constituents
580:Batley Grammar School for Boys
566:Birstall is the birthplace of
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1535:West Yorkshire Joint Services
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1530:Parliamentary constituencies
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755:as 'Fieldhead' in her novel
719:St. Peter's Church, Birstall
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634:On 16 June 2016, the local
200:OS grid reference
123:Human settlement in England
10:
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1565:Grade II* listed buildings
1145:St Peters Church, Birstall
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485:and situated close to the
58:"Birstall, West Yorkshire"
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1560:Grade I listed buildings
999:Neighbourhood Statistics
973:www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk
868:Birstall, West Yorkshire
701:Town centre improvements
475:West Riding of Yorkshire
260:Yorkshire and the Humber
234:Metropolitan county
144:in Birstall Market Place
1677:Towns in West Yorkshire
661:Black Bull public house
1682:Heavy Woollen District
1214:Metropolitan districts
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674:Birstall Shopping Park
662:
625:urban district council
610:Heavy Woollen District
479:Heavy Woollen District
304:Postcode district
1687:Geography of Kirklees
740:Close to Birstall is
734:family reconstitution
728:dates to the time of
717:
660:
606:Industrial Revolution
636:member of parliament
570:, the discoverer of
547:in Huddersfield and
459:metropolitan borough
284:Sovereign state
43:improve this article
1252:(cities in italics)
425: /
1038:"Joseph Priestley"
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663:
618:Frances Darlington
597:whilst working in
477:, and part of the
370:UK Parliament
316:Dialling code
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1231:City of Wakefield
1189:Ceremonial county
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1087:. 16 June 2016
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1063:"Nelson, John"
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1296:Cleckheaton
1009:24 February
749:manor house
746:Elizabethan
724:Birstall's
684:marketplace
591:John Wesley
511:Old English
432: /
192:2011 census
1666:Categories
1443:Queensbury
1433:Pontefract
1398:Liversedge
1291:Castleford
979:30 January
925:References
730:Henry VIII
553:Roman road
545:Almondbury
541:Gildersome
417:53°43′55″N
187:Population
140:Statue of
99:March 2015
69:newspapers
1632:Yorkshire
1575:Windmills
1509:See also:
1494:Wakefield
1488:Todmorden
1418:Normanton
1366:Horsforth
1356:Holmfirth
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710:Landmarks
681:Victorian
653:Community
595:Methodism
576:Edinburgh
499:Wakefield
455:mill town
420:1°39′36″W
406:Yorkshire
359:Yorkshire
354:Ambulance
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1483:Thornton
1448:Rothwell
1408:Mirfield
1381:Keighley
1331:Guiseley
1326:Garforth
1306:Dewsbury
1301:Denholme
1280:Bradford
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1085:BBC News
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857:Gomersal
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766:windmill
688:Georgian
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447:Birstall
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1644:England
1618:Portals
1600:Museums
1580:History
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1458:Silsden
1453:Shipley
1403:Meltham
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1336:Halifax
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694:shops.
614:cobbled
505:History
473:in the
457:in the
401:England
276:England
270:Country
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1605:Rivers
1540:Places
1523:Topics
1505:Yeadon
1438:Pudsey
1423:Ossett
1413:Morley
1376:Ilkley
1311:Elland
1264:Batley
1047:3 June
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639:Jo Cox
629:Batley
599:London
572:oxygen
451:market
330:Police
298:BATLEY
252:Region
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744:, an
518:stall
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449:is a
320:01924
90:JSTOR
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1093:2016
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946:ISBN
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