299:
292:
285:
243:
259:
306:
273:
writes, the well-known
Dalmadal of the Malla Rajas. There are distinct critiques regarding the name of the cannon. Common people think that Dal and Madal are two cannons. The concept of Sanskrit-educated people is Dalmadal, came from Sanskrit name Dalmardan. However, each of the above thoughts is
207:
The people of
Ranisagar were embarrassed by the sudden attack of Dawood Khan's army of lakhs. The Bishnupur army was still not ready for battle. At this moment, the heroic prince of Bishnupur, Hambir Malla, started the war by arming the army. The army of Bishnupur, intoxicated with the dream of
203:
dreamed of seizing the whole of Bengal. In this situation, in 1575 AD, Daud Khan attacked
Bishnupur with a large number of Pathan troops. Revered Fakir Narayan Karmakar Mahasaya writes - "Dawood Khan suddenly came and encamped at a village called Ranisagar near Bishnupur with more than one lakh
223:
forces in such a tragic manner that the battlefield at the eastern gate of the fort was filled with the corpses of Pathan soldiers. The defeated Dawood Khan was taken prisoner. He waited for death in a state of siege. But the noble Hambir arranged for his release and reached a safe place.
274:
incorrect. Actually, Mallabhum, kingdom of Malla Rajas was dominated by
Dharmathakura and a Dharamshila is known as Dalmadal. His study also suggests that the ancestor of the Karmakar family, Jagannath Karmakar who built the Dalmadal cannon and named the cannon as Dalmadal.
249:
The
Rashmancha is a historical building located at Bishnupur. It was commissioned by Malla king Bir Hambir in 1600 CE. During the Vaishnava Ras festival, all the Radha Krishna idols of Bishnupur town used to be brought here to be worshipped by the citizens.
265:
During the reign of Bir Hambir the Dal Madal, one of the largest-bored cannons even made, was founded, demonstrating the skill of artisans of that time. Dal Madal was made by
Jagannath Karmakar. "Dal Madal" means "destruction of enemy".
141:. A story in two Vaishnava works (Prem-vilasa of Nityananda Das (alias Balaram Das) and Bhakti Ratnakara of Narahari Chakrabarti) recounts the manner in which Srinivasa and other devotees were robbed by Bir Hambir while travelling from
234:
soldiers, made a garland (mundamala) and offered it as a gift to the demon-destroying Maa
Mrinmayidevi. He was awarded the title of "Bir Hambir" for accomplishing that difficult task.
178:
456:
1) "Mallabhum
Bishnupur" - Manoranjan Chandra. 2) "Immortal story of Bishnupur" - Fakir Narayan Karmakar. 3) "Travel to Bengal" Wikisource.
586:
OβMalley, L.S.S., ICS, Bankura, Bengal
District Gazetteers, pp. 21β46(25), 1995 reprint, first published 1908, Government of West Bengal
215:
The state of
Bishnupur had total twelve forts, one of which was the Mundmal fort. Near this Mundmal Garh, the Mallabhum army attacked the
209:
515:
920:
227:"There were so many corpses of the dead Nawab's soldiers at the eastern gate of the fort that it was called" Mundmalaghat.
611:
578:
153:
that he converted to Vaishnavism and gave Srinivasa a rich endowment of land and money. He introduced the worship of
169:
During his regime (1565 to 1620), Dev title was suffixed after title Malla and Mallabhum was very safe and secured.
370:
915:
910:
334:
134:
and paid an annual tribute to the Mughal governors of Bengal and thus acknowledged their suzerainty.
149:
with a number of Vaishanava manuscripts. However, Bir Hambir was so moved by Srinivasaβs reading of
815:
604:
874:
780:
58:
484:
845:
568:
188:
123:
who flourished around 1586 AD and ruled in 16th-17th century, and was a contemporary of the
905:
900:
827:
797:
192:
74:
8:
839:
466:
854:
597:
559:. "Cultural flows and cosmopolitanism in Mughal India : The Bishnupur Kingdom" in
158:
532:
833:
809:
574:
556:
366:
200:
69:
821:
774:
733:
727:
146:
383:
803:
298:
270:
219:
forces. After a fierce battle between the two sides, Hambir Malla defeated the
124:
894:
745:
721:
703:
291:
284:
685:
417:, pp. 21-46, first published 1908, 1995 reprint, Government of West Bengal
757:
739:
697:
691:
154:
138:
48:
551:
365:
Malabhum, Bishnupur-Chandra, Manoranjan; 2004; Kolkata. Deys Publishing
715:
679:
673:
667:
661:
242:
751:
709:
655:
649:
634:
620:
150:
142:
120:
108:
30:
567:
Dasgupta, Gautam Kumar; Biswas, Samira; Mallik, Rabiranjan (2009),
84:
495:
420:
347:
258:
131:
628:
231:
230:
It is said that Hambir Malla cut off the heads of the invading
220:
216:
196:
184:
208:
victory, proceeded to subdue the enemy by worshiping the Maa
127:
589:
388:(the University of Michigan ed.). Calcutta. p. 129
520:(in Bengali). Bisnupur: Chittaranjan Dasgupta. p. 165.
385:
History of Bishnupur-Raj: An Ancient Kingdom of West Bengal
305:
570:
Heritage Tourism: An Anthropological Journey to Bishnupur
303:
296:
289:
282:
566:
501:
426:
353:
137:Bir Hambir was a pious man who started following
892:
195:stood in a unique glory in the Rarh region of
605:
130:. He fought on the side of Akbar against the
276:
253:
172:
612:
598:
438:("Immortal Story of Bishnupur" - Page: 26)
561:Indian Economic and Social History Review
405:
403:
278:Dal Madal Kaman (Cannon) or Dala Mardana
860:Churamoni Devi (Regency) (1903β1930 CE.)
530:
359:
893:
513:
400:
381:
593:
573:, A Mittal Publication, p. 22,
517:Paschim rarh tatha Bankura sanskriti
13:
502:Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009
427:Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009
354:Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009
257:
241:
204:soldiers and similar ammunition."
14:
932:
119:Hambir was the 49th ruler of the
111:. He ruled from 1565 to 1620 AD.
563:Vol. 46 (2009), p. 147-182.
304:
297:
290:
283:
114:
851:Dwhajamoni Devi (1885β1889 CE.)
524:
507:
477:
459:
450:
441:
432:
375:
107:) was the forty-ninth king of
1:
619:
340:
237:
212:, the kuladevi of Mallabhum.
921:16th-century Indian monarchs
531:Chandra, Manoranjan (2002).
382:Mallik, Abhaya Pada (1921).
164:
7:
335:History of Bankura district
328:
10:
937:
545:
415:Bengal District Gazetteers
321:
318:
315:
312:
176:
867:
790:
767:
642:
627:
514:Singha, Maniklal (1977).
447:('Travel in Bengal', 204)
80:
68:
64:
54:
44:
36:
28:
23:
485:"Bishnupur Sub-division"
467:"Bishnupur Sub-division"
254:Dal Madal Kaman (Cannon)
191:in Gaur, the kingdom of
179:Battle of Mundamala Ghat
173:Battle of Mundamala Ghat
816:Raghunath Singha Dev II
409:OβMalley, L.S.S., ICS,
875:Kalipada Singha Thakur
781:Dhari Hambir Malla Dev
262:
246:
59:Dhari Hambir Malla Dev
18:49th king of Mallabhum
868:Singha Thakur dynasty
846:Ramkrishna Singha Dev
261:
245:
189:Sulaiman Khan Karrani
828:Chaitanya Singha Dev
798:Raghunath Singha Dev
319:Right Side of Kaman
316:Front Side of Kaman
75:Raghunath Singha Dev
840:Gopal Singha Dev II
534:Mallabhum Bishnupur
322:Back Side of Kaman
313:Left Side of Kaman
279:
199:. His reckless son
916:Artillery of India
911:Kings of Mallabhum
855:Nilmoni Singha Dev
791:Singha Dev dynasty
552:website on Bankura
277:
263:
247:
888:
887:
884:
883:
834:Madhav Singha Dev
810:Durjan Singha Dev
768:Malla Dev dynasty
557:Kumkum Chatterjee
326:
325:
201:Daud Khan Karrani
90:
89:
928:
822:Gopal Singha Dev
775:Hambir Malla Dev
734:Shiv Singh Malla
728:Dinabandhu Malla
640:
639:
614:
607:
600:
591:
590:
583:
539:
538:
528:
522:
521:
511:
505:
499:
493:
492:
481:
475:
474:
463:
457:
454:
448:
445:
439:
436:
430:
424:
418:
407:
398:
397:
395:
393:
379:
373:
363:
357:
351:
308:
301:
294:
287:
280:
93:Hambir Malla Dev
24:Hambir Malla Dev
21:
20:
936:
935:
931:
930:
929:
927:
926:
925:
891:
890:
889:
880:
877:(1930β1983 CE.)
863:
857:(1889β1903 CE.)
848:(1876β1885 CE.)
842:(1809β1876 CE.)
836:(1801β1809 CE.)
830:(1748β1801 CE.)
824:(1712β1748 CE.)
818:(1702β1712 CE.)
812:(1682β1702 CE.)
800:(1626β1656 CE.)
786:
783:(1620β1626 CE.)
777:(1565β1620 CE.)
763:
760:(1554β1565 CE.)
754:(1501β1554 CE.)
748:(1460β1501 CE.)
742:(1407β1420 CE.)
736:(1370β1407 CE.)
730:(1334β1345 CE.)
724:(1295β1319 CE.)
718:(1240β1253 CE.)
712:(1185β1209 CE.)
706:(1097β1102 CE.)
633:
631:
623:
618:
581:
548:
543:
542:
529:
525:
512:
508:
500:
496:
483:
482:
478:
465:
464:
460:
455:
451:
446:
442:
437:
433:
425:
421:
408:
401:
391:
389:
380:
376:
364:
360:
352:
348:
343:
331:
256:
240:
181:
175:
167:
117:
95:(also known as
19:
12:
11:
5:
934:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
806:(1656β1682 CE)
804:Bir Singha Dev
801:
794:
792:
788:
787:
785:
784:
778:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
700:(994β1007 CE.)
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
646:
644:
637:
625:
624:
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
588:
587:
584:
580:978-8183242943
579:
564:
554:
547:
544:
541:
540:
523:
506:
494:
489:bankura.gov.in
476:
471:bankura.gov.in
458:
449:
440:
431:
419:
399:
374:
358:
345:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
302:
295:
288:
271:Maniklal Sinha
255:
252:
239:
236:
177:Main article:
174:
171:
166:
163:
125:Mughal emperor
116:
113:
101:Beera Hambeera
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
933:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
876:
873:
872:
870:
866:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
770:
766:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:Chandra Malla
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:Prithwi Malla
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:Prakash Malla
702:
699:
696:
694:(906β919 CE.)
693:
690:
688:(841β862 CE.)
687:
684:
682:(775β795 CE.)
681:
678:
676:(757β764 CE.)
675:
672:
670:(733β742 CE.)
669:
666:
664:(720β733 CE.)
663:
660:
658:(710β720 CE.)
657:
654:
652:(694β710 CE.)
651:
648:
647:
645:
643:Malla dynasty
641:
638:
636:
630:
626:
622:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
592:
585:
582:
576:
572:
571:
565:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
537:. p. 26.
536:
535:
527:
519:
518:
510:
504:, p. 55.
503:
498:
490:
486:
480:
472:
468:
462:
453:
444:
435:
429:, p. 22.
428:
423:
416:
412:
406:
404:
387:
386:
378:
372:
368:
362:
356:, p. 36.
355:
350:
346:
336:
333:
332:
311:
307:
300:
293:
286:
281:
275:
272:
267:
260:
251:
244:
235:
233:
228:
225:
222:
218:
213:
211:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
170:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
126:
122:
121:Malla dynasty
115:Personal life
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
40:1565β1620 AD.
39:
35:
32:
29:49th king of
27:
22:
16:
686:Kharga Malla
569:
560:
533:
526:
516:
509:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
422:
414:
410:
390:. Retrieved
384:
377:
361:
349:
268:
264:
248:
229:
226:
214:
206:
182:
168:
136:
118:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:
15:
906:Vaishnavism
901:1620 deaths
758:Dhari Malla
740:Madan Malla
698:Jagat Malla
692:Yadav Malla
183:During the
155:Madan Mohan
139:Vaishnavism
105:Veer Hambir
49:Dhari Malla
45:Predecessor
895:Categories
716:Bhim Malla
680:Shur Malla
674:Kanu Malla
668:Kinu Malla
662:Benu Malla
371:8129500442
341:References
269:Historian
238:Rashmancha
97:Bir Hambir
752:Bir Malla
710:Ram Malla
656:Jay Malla
650:Adi Malla
635:Jharkhand
621:Mallabhum
210:Mrinmayee
193:Bishnupur
165:Dev Title
159:Bishnupur
151:Bhagavata
143:Vrindavan
109:Mallabhum
55:Successor
31:Mallabhum
392:11 March
329:See also
187:rule of
85:Hinduism
81:Religion
546:Sources
411:Bankura
132:Afghans
629:Bengal
577:
369:
232:Pathan
221:Pathan
217:Pathan
197:Bengal
185:Pathan
103:, and
632:&
128:Akbar
70:Issue
37:Reign
575:ISBN
394:2016
367:ISBN
147:Gaur
157:to
145:to
897::
487:.
469:.
413:,
402:^
161:.
99:,
613:e
606:t
599:v
491:.
473:.
396:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.