325:
582:
441:
83:
1207:
539:
43:
662:
1749:
185:
64:
154:
650:
631:
683:
670:
90:
1215:
657:
With the help of the
European Union's Development Assistance grants, the town was able to regain a unique style: Since 2014, numerous apartment building renovations were carried out with more planned. The road infrastructure is also being improved and some new construction, built to attract visitors
638:
After the unrest and conflicts settled down, 19th-century wooden residential house building styles prevailed. The ongoing industrial revolution at the time meant that asbestos or metal-sheet roofing was common. With the majority of buildings being wooden, masonry buildings eventually emerged to
646:, the town's population grew to twice its previous size. To accommodate the growth, around 60 new apartment buildings were constructed and main streets asphalted. There was also an increase in new houses being built from bricks instead of wood, and the majority of them were left unplastered.
618:
and
Lithuanian collaborators murdered the entire Jewish population of the town, some 2,400 people, by shooting them to death at a mass grave in a forest grove 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) outside the town. The town was almost completely burned down during the war. Oldtown was destroyed.
702:
in the soil has been dissolved by underground water. Some of these holes are dry, while others have become small ponds or lakes filled with water from the many underground rivers and streams. New holes appear annually. According to local legend, the 20-meter-deep sinkhole known as
1410:
592:
The town's population suffered greatly due to wars and religious conflicts between the
Protestants and Catholics. In the late 18th century, Biržai lost its town rights. The Radziwiłłs lost their wealth and influence, and Biržai was sold to the
639:
battle cold winters and hot summers. In the early 20th century, central roads were cobblestone. During the World Wars, the old town was destroyed and the majority of wooden buildings in the main street burned down.
578:(Peter the Great) signed a pact in the castle to unite their forces against Sweden. However, in 1704 the castle was completely destroyed and was left in ruins until its restoration in the 1990s.
566:, attacked the castle with 8,000 soldiers and it was forced to surrender. The castle was left in ruins and was rebuilt, only to be burnt in 1655. In 1662–1669, it was rebuilt again in the
326:
673:
32 meters tall canoe-shaped
Kirkilai Tower with a viewpoint to Kirkilai Lakes opened in 2015. The architects of the observation tower are Giedrius Akelis, Lina Šantaraitė
2112:
614:, the entire Jewish population of Biržai was annihilated. 15 Jews were shot to death by German soldiers at the Biržai Jewish cemetery in July 1941. On 8 August 1941,
1464:
468:
521:
1349:
1374:
2117:
1303:
1648:
464:
1586:
1380:
524:
at the end of the 16th century, was influential, establishing an interest-free loan society, two major flour mills, and an international
114:
2013:
1686:
1433:
2122:
2107:
2127:
707:(Cow's Cave) was discovered by a farmer after his cow disappeared. A tunnel at its bottom leads to a cave and underground lake.
1727:
551:
1508:
1738:
1716:
82:
1318:
1294:
643:
42:
1711:
222:
200:
1733:
1679:
2051:
1644:
178:
2102:
1903:
295:
1757:
1703:
559:
495:
195:
1908:
1825:
1413:
1672:
1329:
598:
1594:
1368:
567:
146:
1973:
1254:
607:
In 1869 the town had about 2,600 residents. Thirty years later the population had grown to 4,400.
499:
418:
207:
63:
1560:
1534:
1278:
691:
505:
in 1547, the power and influence of the family grew immensely. The
Radvila family established a
1308:
1272:
571:
510:
491:
445:
1355:
1695:
502:
483:
274:
188:
51:
2041:
1299:
1248:
1237:
665:
Biržai Castle
Arsenal reconstructed in 2013 to restore a historic look of the Castle's yard
622:
In 1968 the population reached 10,000. Currently there are 10,146 people living in Biržai.
487:
284:
166:
581:
475:, covering about 40 km (15 sq mi), was created. It is the oldest surviving
8:
1590:
1314:
363:
217:
1968:
1438:
1340:
594:
563:
440:
2097:
1290:
1223:
1206:
575:
538:
472:
1323:
2046:
1622:
456:
409:
395:
242:
1617:
555:
543:
452:
344:
47:
1898:
1770:
1266:
1260:
1229:
517:
387:
379:
1790:
1721:
601:
585:
1993:
1923:
1893:
597:
family to cover debts in 1811. In 1849–1862, the
Tyszkiewicz family built the
171:
2091:
1918:
1868:
1344:
1120:
506:
129:
116:
2076:
1233:
634:
Street of
Vytautas, Birzai, 1930-40s Photographer Petras Loceris (1892–1973)
1913:
1512:
1486:
1436:[The origin of Lithuanian city names - only rivers and surnames?].
1334:
1242:
630:
611:
532:
362:
The exact origin of the city name is not known, but it is derived from the
2071:
2056:
1983:
1943:
1888:
1853:
661:
1953:
1815:
1284:
347:
2021:
1958:
1938:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1810:
1805:
1785:
1775:
1748:
535:
performed military, police, and postal duties for the
Radziwill family.
184:
2061:
1883:
1393:
1978:
1863:
1843:
1232:, publicist and one of the main organizers of illegal book-smuggling (
649:
490:
was the first noble to settle in the city. Later, after his daughter,
1998:
1928:
1878:
476:
340:
265:
159:
2026:
2003:
690:
The northern part of the town, along with Lake Širvėna, lies within
451:
The city's first written mention dates to 1455. The construction of
1988:
1800:
1795:
1664:
695:
2066:
459:
in 1589. In 1575, as preparation for the castle's construction, a
2036:
2031:
1933:
1873:
1833:
1780:
682:
615:
529:
669:
509:
church and school, and the town became a cultural center of the
1948:
699:
350:, the whole region is renowned for its many traditional-recipe
291:
270:
1561:"Mass Murder of the Jews from Biržai at the Pakamponys Forest"
1963:
604:
palace across the lake from the site of the original castle.
525:
374:
1467:. International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies
351:
1434:"Lietuvos miestų pavadinimų kilmė – tik upės ir pavardės?"
1214:
460:
698:
have been identified in the park, formed abruptly after
658:
and to restore the historic appearance, is in progress.
1377:(The current capacity of the stadium is 1,000 seats.);
1405:
423:
307:
378:). The name of the city in other languages includes
1535:"Mass Murder of the Jews at Biržai Jewish Cemetery"
2113:Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania
482:The town's history is closely associated with the
1337:, poet, playwright, critic, and literary theorist
653:Work in progress and finished renovations in 2018
2089:
1406:Official website of Biržai district municipality
403:
367:
1649:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1426:
1680:
1275:(1851–1924), rabbi of Hasidic community
558:was an important point of defense. In 1625,
1687:
1673:
2118:Historic Jewish communities in Lithuania
1213:
1205:
681:
668:
660:
648:
629:
580:
537:
455:began in 1586, and the town was granted
439:
1615:
2090:
1668:
1459:
1457:
16:City in Aukštaitija Region, Lithuania
1694:
720:Climate data for Biržai (1961–1990)
1637:
1509:"SUMMARY – ŽIEMGALA INVESTIGATIONS"
463:was built at the confluence of the
413:
13:
1645:"Biržai Climate Normals 1961–1990"
1511:. Žiemgala Journal. Archived from
1454:
14:
2139:
1609:
1387:
1226:, wrestler, world champion (1965)
1201:
686:Sinkhole formed in December, 2004
2123:Holocaust locations in Lithuania
1747:
1567:. Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum
1541:. Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum
1442:(in Lithuanian). 28 January 2012
1343:, Lithuanian rabbi, disciple of
1319:Act of Independence of Lithuania
1295:Act of Independence of Lithuania
343:. Famous for its reconstructed
183:
152:
88:
81:
62:
41:
1489:(in Lithuanian). City of Biržai
1412:Historical map of Lithuania by
1281:, film maker and anthropologist
625:
444:Privilege granted to Biržai by
1616:Mullett, Adam (18 June 2008).
1579:
1553:
1527:
1501:
1479:
1416:Bourguignon Anville with Birze
89:
21:City in Aukštaitija, Lithuania
1:
1399:
1352:, Lithuanian national painter
1326:, olympic silver medal winner
1210:Saint John the Baptist church
2128:Biržai District Municipality
1565:Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania
1539:Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania
1420:
677:
223:Biržai district municipality
201:Biržai district municipality
7:
979:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
839:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
424:
10:
2144:
2108:Cities in Panevėžys County
1192:
719:
710:
435:
2012:
1824:
1756:
1745:
1702:
1618:"A visit to holey ground"
1330:Janusz Skumin Tyszkiewicz
1304:Great Hetman of Lithuania
1118:
1048:
978:
908:
838:
768:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
404:
399:
336:
302:
281:
264:
256:
251:
240:
232:
216:
206:
194:
177:
165:
145:
110:
76:
58:
40:
33:
26:
1362:
546:and city in 17th century
339:) is a city in northern
335:, also known by several
167:Ethnographic region
520:, which settled in the
516:The local community of
496:Grand Duke of Lithuania
486:(Lithuanian: Radvila).
357:
1394:Virtual Tour of Biržai
1273:Pinchas HaKohen Lintup
1219:
1211:
687:
674:
666:
654:
635:
589:
547:
511:Protestant Reformation
448:
428:. It is simplified to
391:
383:
368:
226:Biržai city eldership
1909:Nemunėlio Radviliškis
1587:"PROJECT ENVIRONMENT"
1255:Bernardas Brazdžionis
1236:) at the time of the
1217:
1209:
685:
672:
664:
652:
633:
584:
541:
528:export business. The
503:Sigismund II Augustus
471:, and the artificial
443:
283: • Summer (
212:Biržai city eldership
2042:Pasvalio Vienkiemiai
1358:, Lithuanian painter
1279:Mantas Kvedaravičius
1251:, basketball referee
1249:Romualdas Brazauskas
1238:Lithuanian press ban
769:Record high °C (°F)
692:Biržai Regional Park
572:August II the Strong
2103:Cities in Lithuania
1591:European Commission
1356:Vidmantas Jažauskas
1317:, signatory of the
1293:, signatory of the
1049:Record low °C (°F)
909:Daily mean °C (°F)
570:. On 9 March 1701,
126: /
1597:on 24 October 2012
1383:(basketball club).
1341:Elchonon Wasserman
1263:, basketball coach
1245:, poet, playwright
1220:
1212:
688:
675:
667:
655:
636:
590:
588:in Astravas suburb
586:Tyszkiewicz Palace
548:
449:
257: • Total
102:Location of Biržai
2085:
2084:
1696:Panevėžys County
1515:on 23 August 2007
1369:FK Širvėna Biržai
1350:Vytautas Laisonas
1309:Žydrūnas Savickas
1291:Alfonsas Petrulis
1224:Rimantas Bagdonas
1197:
1196:
576:Peter I of Russia
568:Renaissance style
560:Gustavus Adolphus
492:Barbara Radziwiłł
446:Władysław IV Vasa
422:
337:alternative names
316:
315:
228:Širvėna eldership
130:56.200°N 24.750°E
2135:
1969:Senasis Subačius
1751:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1623:The Baltic Times
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1593:. Archived from
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1430:
1371:(football club);
717:
716:
552:Wars with Sweden
484:Radziwiłł family
457:Magdeburg Rights
427:
417:
415:
407:
406:
401:
371:
334:
333:
332:
331:
329:
312:
309:
288:
189:Panevėžys County
187:
158:
156:
155:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
92:
91:
85:
66:
52:Radziwiłł family
45:
24:
23:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2008:
1820:
1752:
1743:
1698:
1693:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1465:"BIRZAI: Kovno"
1463:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1402:
1390:
1365:
1300:Jerzy Radziwiłł
1267:Petras Kalpokas
1261:Vladas Garastas
1230:Jurgis Bielinis
1218:Biržai panorama
1204:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1113:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
713:
680:
628:
522:Duchy of Biržai
518:Lithuanian Jews
488:Jerzy Radziwiłł
479:in Lithuania.
477:artificial lake
438:
360:
327:
324:
323:
322:
306:
282:
233:First mentioned
227:
225:
153:
151:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
106:
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99:
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93:
72:
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69:
54:
36:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2083:
2082:
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2069:
2064:
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2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
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1896:
1891:
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1876:
1871:
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1742:
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1725:
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1708:
1706:
1704:Municipalities
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1692:
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1684:
1677:
1669:
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1608:
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1388:External links
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1375:Biržai Stadium
1372:
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1324:Austra Skujytė
1321:
1315:Jokūbas Šernas
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1297:
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1202:Notable people
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865:
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836:
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738:
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732:
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722:
721:
715:
714:
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709:
694:. About 9,000
679:
676:
627:
624:
602:Astravas Manor
564:king of Sweden
513:in Lithuania.
500:King of Poland
469:Apaščia Rivers
437:
434:
402:(and pre-1917
359:
356:
314:
313:
304:
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135:56.200; 24.750
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6:
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556:Biržai Castle
553:
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544:Biržai Castle
542:Engraving of
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372:(which means
370:
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345:Biržai Castle
342:
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328:pronunciation
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111:Coordinates:
109:
84:
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57:
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49:
48:Biržai Castle
44:
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32:
25:
19:
1904:Naujamiestis
1765:
1652:. Retrieved
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1621:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1446:29 September
1444:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1335:Balys Sruoga
1287:, film maker
1243:Kazys Binkis
1123:mm (inches)
704:
689:
656:
641:
637:
626:Architecture
621:
612:World War II
609:
606:
591:
549:
533:Lipka Tatars
515:
494:married the
481:
473:Lake Širvėna
450:
432:in English.
429:
373:
361:
318:
317:
196:Municipality
68:Coat of arms
18:
2052:Semeniškiai
2047:Rumpiškėnai
1994:Suvainiškis
1954:Salamiestis
1924:Panemunėlis
1894:Kupreliškis
1816:Vabalninkas
1311:, strongman
1285:Jonas Mekas
644:Soviet rule
642:During the
595:Tyszkiewicz
550:During the
354:breweries.
243:Town rights
172:Aukštaitija
133: /
2092:Categories
2077:Valakėliai
2062:Terpeikiai
1899:Miežiškiai
1884:Krikliniai
1771:Joniškėlis
1730:(district)
1487:"Istorija"
1400:References
1234:knygnešiai
705:Karves ola
599:neoclassic
507:Protestant
364:Lithuanian
252:Population
218:Capital of
2072:Užubaliai
2057:Stebėkiai
1999:Vadokliai
1984:Skapiškis
1944:Pušalotas
1929:Panemunis
1889:Krinčinas
1879:Krekenava
1854:Duokiškis
1791:Panevėžys
1728:Panevėžys
1722:Panevėžys
1421:Footnotes
1381:KK Biržai
1269:, painter
696:sinkholes
678:Geography
419:romanized
341:Lithuania
266:Time zone
208:Eldership
160:Lithuania
2022:Garšviai
2014:Villages
1989:Smilgiai
1959:Saločiai
1939:Pumpėnai
1919:Palėvenė
1869:Jūžintai
1859:Geležiai
1849:Daujėnai
1839:Antašava
1811:Subačius
1806:Rokiškis
1801:Ramygala
1796:Pasvalys
1786:Pandėlys
1776:Kupiškis
1739:Rokiškis
1734:Pasvalys
1717:Kupiškis
1654:22 March
1119:Average
1114:(−31.9)
1109:(−24.5)
1064:(−21.1)
1059:(−31.9)
1054:(−31.2)
241:Granted
2037:Migonys
2032:Kvetkai
1979:Šimonys
1934:Papilys
1914:Pabiržė
1874:Kamajai
1864:Juodupė
1844:Čedasai
1834:Alizava
1781:Obeliai
1629:19 June
1601:16 June
1519:30 June
1493:22 July
1188:(23.8)
1104:(−4.7)
1099:(12.6)
1094:(22.5)
1089:(32.7)
1084:(38.3)
1079:(32.2)
1074:(24.6)
1044:(35.6)
1039:(21.4)
1034:(30.4)
1029:(38.1)
1024:(45.3)
1019:(51.8)
1014:(53.2)
1009:(50.5)
1004:(44.1)
999:(35.1)
994:(24.1)
989:(16.9)
984:(16.5)
974:(42.6)
969:(26.2)
964:(34.7)
959:(44.1)
954:(52.5)
949:(60.6)
944:(62.1)
939:(60.3)
934:(53.8)
929:(41.9)
924:(29.8)
919:(22.6)
914:(21.7)
904:(49.8)
899:(30.6)
894:(38.5)
889:(50.4)
884:(61.2)
879:(70.3)
874:(71.6)
869:(69.8)
864:(63.7)
859:(50.2)
854:(36.5)
849:(28.0)
844:(26.4)
834:(92.7)
829:(50.9)
824:(61.2)
819:(72.9)
814:(84.0)
809:(91.9)
804:(92.7)
799:(91.9)
794:(87.3)
789:(79.0)
784:(65.8)
779:(55.4)
774:(47.1)
711:Climate
616:Gestapo
610:During
530:Islamic
465:Agluona
436:History
421::
410:Yiddish
396:Russian
303:Website
147:Country
121:24°45′E
118:56°12′N
50:of the
2098:Biržai
2027:Kučiai
2004:Vaškai
1949:Raguva
1766:Biržai
1758:Cities
1724:(city)
1712:Biržai
1571:27 May
1545:27 May
1471:1 July
1257:, poet
1183:(1.8)
1178:(2.0)
1173:(2.2)
1168:(2.5)
1163:(2.8)
1158:(3.0)
1153:(2.3)
1148:(2.0)
1143:(1.6)
1138:(1.3)
1133:(0.9)
1128:(1.3)
1069:(1.9)
725:Month
700:gypsum
430:Birzai
400:Биржай
388:Polish
384:Birsen
380:German
369:beržas
319:Biržai
308:birzai
260:10,146
179:County
157:
96:Biržai
28:Biržai
2067:Upytė
1974:Šilai
1964:Salos
1826:Towns
1439:Delfi
1363:Sport
1112:−35.5
1107:−31.4
1102:−20.4
1097:−10.8
1067:−16.7
1062:−29.5
1057:−35.5
1052:−35.1
764:Year
526:linen
425:Birzh
405:Биржи
392:Birże
375:birch
366:word
348:manor
292:UTC+3
271:UTC+2
1656:2015
1631:2009
1603:2009
1573:2014
1547:2014
1521:2009
1495:2009
1473:2009
1448:2023
1092:−5.3
1072:−4.1
1037:−5.9
1032:−0.9
1017:11.0
1012:11.8
1007:10.3
992:−4.4
987:−8.4
982:−8.6
967:−3.2
952:11.4
947:15.9
942:16.7
937:15.7
932:12.1
922:−1.2
917:−5.2
912:−5.7
897:−0.8
887:10.2
882:16.2
877:21.3
872:22.0
867:21.0
862:17.6
857:10.1
847:−2.2
842:−3.1
832:33.7
827:10.5
822:16.2
817:22.7
812:28.9
807:33.3
802:33.7
797:33.3
792:30.7
787:26.1
782:18.8
777:13.0
761:Dec
758:Nov
755:Oct
752:Sep
749:Aug
746:Jul
743:Jun
740:May
737:Apr
734:Mar
731:Feb
728:Jan
574:and
498:and
467:and
414:בירז
358:Name
352:beer
296:EEST
247:1589
236:1455
35:City
1186:605
1087:0.4
1082:3.5
1077:0.1
1042:2.0
1027:3.4
1022:7.4
1002:6.7
997:1.7
972:5.9
962:1.5
957:6.7
927:5.5
902:9.9
892:3.6
852:2.5
772:8.4
461:dam
408:);
310:.lt
285:DST
275:EET
2094::
1647:.
1620:.
1589:.
1563:.
1537:.
1456:^
1302:,
1181:46
1176:52
1171:55
1166:64
1161:71
1156:77
1151:58
1146:52
1141:40
1136:34
1131:24
1126:32
562:,
554:,
416:,
412::
398::
394:,
390::
386:;
382::
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1658:.
1633:.
1605:.
1575:.
1549:.
1523:.
1497:.
1475:.
1450:.
321:(
298:)
294:(
287:)
277:)
273:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
