1068:, living initially on Robinson Avenue and later on Bulwer Street. His father left home when he was about three or four years old, and they had only limited contact thereafter. His oldest brother Bob became the family's main breadwinner, while his mother worked as a laundress and his other siblings also found jobs. He was close to his sister Jean, who often babysat him. Snedden worked part-time from about the age of eight, helping his brothers on construction sites and selling and delivering newspapers. He began his schooling at Highgate Primary School, and later attended the
70:
1332:
1192:
1380:
1292:
1328:
that abolition of
Section 127 was inappropriate unless Section 51(xxvi) was simultaneously amended to remove the words "other than the aboriginal race in any state". He was rebuffed, but he gained agreement when he made a similar submission to the Holt Cabinet in 1966. The referendum went ahead on 27 May 1967, and was resoundingly approved.
1170:, and later in Rome. He learnt to speak Italian, and travelled around the country conducting interviews with prospective migrants. In November 1953, Snedden was transferred to England. He stayed there for a year, and was then supposed to be moved on to Germany. However, he decided to return to Australia, and in January 1955 moved to
1507:
Fraser was furious and attempted to intimidate
Snedden into punishing Hawke for not withdrawing or take his "punishment". Snedden refused and was convinced that he would be replaced as Speaker but, once Fraser realised that he had no support in the Liberal Party to remove Snedden from office, he sent
1327:
affecting the status of
Aboriginals. On 7 April 1965, the Menzies Cabinet decided that it would seek to repeal Section 127 of the Constitution, which excluded indigenous people from the population count, but made no firm plans or timetable for such action. In August 1965, Snedden proposed to Cabinet
999:
mounted two leadership challenges in early 1975, winning on the second attempt; by the end of the year he was prime minister. Snedden was elected to the speakership when the parliament next sat. He held the position for almost seven years, gaining a reputation for impartiality. In retirement, Snedden
1515:
as
Speaker, Snedden resigned from Parliament on 21 April 1983. In doing so, he honoured a feature of his 1979 paper. He believed that if he stayed in Parliament, he might be called on for advice on his successor's rulings, which would be undesirable because it would undermine the Chair. He said, "I
1463:
As
Speaker, Snedden sought to enhance the role and assert its independence. He preferred the Speaker to be recognised as an impartial umpire like the Speaker of the House of Commons. In 1979, he published a paper outlining his proposals for adopting some of the Westminster conventions, namely that
1503:
him and a motion for his suspension was moved. Snedden later wrote: "It was his instigation which was making the
Parliament unworkable, not the Opposition's response, like the classroom situation where the smart little man hits the fellow next to him who retaliates and is seen by the teacher".
1467:
Snedden tried to strengthen the
Parliament's ability to withstand pressures from the Executive. He believed that it was contrary to Parliament's independence for the Executive to control the funds allocated to Parliament, so he authorised parliamentary officers to write a paper in 1976 entitled
1504:
Members of the
Opposition had by that point taken up "liar" as a chant, which put Snedden in the position where he would have to name every member, one by one. After realising that the House would be unworkable for that sitting day, he declined to put the motion for Hawke's suspension.
1123:(RAAF) in January 1945, two days after his 18th birthday. He began an air crew training scheme, but as the war came to an end he was taken off the course and given more general duties; this included a period tending bar at an officers' mess. He was discharged in September 1945.
1366:
As
Minister for Labour and National Service, Snedden commented on anti-war and anti-conscription activists' demonstrations. On the eve of the first Moratorium, he said in Parliament that the marchers were "political bikies pack-raping democracy". In 1971, Snedden was appointed
1464:
the
Speaker remain in office for five to seven years then resign and hold no further public office, that the Speaker be unopposed by the major political parties at general elections, and that the Speaker resign from his or her party upon becoming Speaker.
1051:
Snedden's father worked mostly as a stonemason, but also spent periods as a miner and general labourer when better work was not available. He reputedly left Scotland to escape a paternity suit, and had earlier been in trouble with the law for
1044:". His grandparents were illiterate, and his parents had only limited schooling; they were both from coal-mining families. They immigrated to Australia in 1912 with their three oldest children, initially settling in the remote mining town of
1278:
after 12 years of rule. However, with Snedden's win, the best Labor could hope for was a hung parliament, though the Coalition was not assured of another term in government until later in the night, with its narrow victory in
1472:. He later wrote, "You could not have a situation where the Executive decided the level at which Members could operate efficiently." This led to the introduction of the Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill in 1982.
1528:
When the Fraser government was defeated by Hawke in 1983, Snedden immediately resigned from Parliament. He separated from his wife, Lady Snedden, and was later to withdraw from public life as his health declined from
1079:, who was a solicitor and independent state MP. He would not normally have been considered qualified for the job, but there was a shortage of applicants due to the war. Snedden was eventually able to receive his
1589:
Snedden married Joy Forsyth, a dental nurse, on 10 March 1950. They were separated but not divorced at the time of his death. They had two sons and two daughters together. His daughter Fiona was elected to the
4246:
3443:
1033:. He was the youngest of six children born to Catherine (nÊe Mackie) and Alan Snedden. His mother was 43 years old when he was born, and his siblings, one sister and four brothers, were much older than him.
1130:, Snedden completed aptitude tests which showed he would be a suitable candidate for a university education. In combination with his earlier clerking experience, this allowed him to secure a place at the
3995:
1418:, at which he was returned to office, albeit with a reduced majority. Labor campaigned on the slogan "Oh no, not Snedden!". Snedden exposed himself to ridicule by refusing to concede defeat, saying at a
4221:
1487:, as a "liar" during question time. Fraser was answering a question about two joint royal commissions being conducted in Victoria at the time. Fraser allegedly selectively quoted a statement by the
1403:
on the fifth ballot. Snedden promised a new and more "liberal" Liberal Party, but he suffered from his continuing image as a light-weight, and many Liberals believed he would never defeat Whitlam.
4286:
4231:
3837:
1274:
preferences. Snedden's narrow win was critical in the outcome of what was the closest election in Australian history up till that time. Had Labor won it, it would have toppled the
3988:
3789:
2198:
4311:
1433:, becoming the first leader of the Liberal Party not to gain the prime ministership. He retired to the backbench until February 1976, when Fraser supported his election as
1203:, and from 1951 to 1952 served as the inaugural federal chairman of the organisation. As president of the UWA Liberal Club, he became acquainted with future prime minister
4241:
4236:
4226:
3981:
2459:
1352:
3794:
545:
1429:, challenged Snedden's leadership, but he was narrowly re-elected. When he failed to make any headway against Whitlam, Fraser mounted a second challenge, and Snedden
899:
52:
3830:
1158:
In 1951, Snedden briefly returned to the Commonwealth Crown Solicitor's office. He resigned from the public service due to a pay cut, and began working for
2893:
2432:
1363:. In 1967, following the death of Harold Holt, he was a candidate for the leadership of the Liberal Party, but his candidacy was not taken very seriously.
1348:
3804:
3774:
3754:
3734:
3719:
3704:
3699:
1396:
4316:
4276:
4261:
4004:
3823:
2373:
1434:
915:
148:
3799:
3493:
2645:
1430:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3709:
1207:, who was president of the Labor Club. As a student, he made three unsuccessful attempts to enter politics, standing for the Liberal Party at the
4256:
3448:
3438:
1135:
1119:
when he was 17, but his mother refused her permission; three of his brothers were already on active service. Snedden eventually enlisted in the
4306:
4216:
1619:
2224:
2168:
4281:
4201:
3463:
2513:
1865:
84:
4266:
3615:
3126:
3554:
1520:, when the Speaker leaves the chair he leaves the House. I think this is right." He formally resigned from Parliament later that day.
2545:
2202:
3605:
2074:
2056:
1324:
1005:
969:
386:
1456:
He was the last Speaker of the House of Representatives to wear the formal regalia of full-bottomed wig and gown inherited from the
4271:
4025:
3846:
2886:
1271:
209:
4211:
1938:
1924:
4115:
3600:
2312:
1457:
4251:
4050:
2665:
2638:
2269:
1134:'s law school in 1946. Snedden failed two subjects in his first year, and was only able to continue when the law school dean
1076:
4035:
3518:
2700:
981:
965:
17:
4301:
3683:
3473:
3458:
2879:
1488:
1100:
946:
934:
690:
1952:
3236:
3170:
3076:
2256:
2016:
1336:
4296:
4160:
3468:
3433:
1615:
4206:
3538:
3428:
2631:
1599:
1562:
1500:
1415:
1267:
1260:
1240:
1216:
1212:
988:
957:
788:
1565:, Sydney, while having sex with an ex-girlfriend of his son Drew, identified only as "Wendy". Melbourne newspaper
4291:
3653:
3610:
3483:
3096:
1566:
1445:
Snedden was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives on 17 February 1976, defeating the previous Speaker,
1131:
930:
864:
444:
3523:
3478:
3453:
2261:
1208:
1045:
607:
3663:
3508:
2405:
1320:
1030:
961:
767:
3673:
3160:
1371:
by William McMahon, and was elected Liberal Deputy Leader, making him the heir apparent to the leadership.
1088:
526:
1893:
1453:
by a majority of 44 votes, and on 25 November 1980, again defeating Dr Jenkins by a majority of 22 votes.
4030:
3210:
2615:
1595:
1480:
1065:
1009:
844:
3574:
3180:
3141:
2902:
2735:
2690:
2572:
1200:
1120:
1012:
of his death in 1987, which involved the ex-girlfriend of his own son, attracted much public interest.
926:
911:
803:
261:
3973:
3620:
1572:
1542:
1163:
1056:. The family name was originally "Snaddon" (or "Snadon"), but was changed upon arrival in Australia.
938:
1270:, Snedden faced Ewert again, and this time trailed in initial counting. However, he was elected on
3668:
3412:
3402:
3307:
1475:
One of his most memorable actions as Speaker occurred in February 1982, when a Labor frontbencher,
1099:, at a time when the competition was age-restricted. He later represented Western Australia at the
1092:
922:
1355:
1969â1971, a difficult job which put him in charge of the government's highly unpopular policy of
3584:
3533:
3528:
3407:
3397:
3312:
3292:
2605:
2333:
2251:
2176:
1538:
1496:
1084:
1026:
1001:
852:
1162:
as a hearing aid salesman. In early 1952, he secured a position as a migration officer with the
3678:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3342:
3322:
3317:
3302:
3297:
2654:
2486:
2383:
1517:
1388:
1368:
1252:
1069:
1037:
992:
973:
910:(31 December 1926 â 27 June 1987) was an Australian politician who served as the leader of the
332:
3559:
3513:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3337:
1275:
1220:
1116:
848:
30:
This article is about the Australian politician. For the Australian rugby league player, see
3815:
1087:. He fell out with Hughes late in 1943, and in January 1944 began working as a clerk at the
4196:
4191:
3658:
3332:
1558:
1256:
646:
43:
2071:
2053:
8:
3643:
3327:
3276:
3271:
2124:, House of Representatives, 18 February 1982, p. 321; Snedden and Schedvin, 1990, p. 222.
1782:
1280:
1080:
1048:. The family moved to Perth in about 1921, after their house in Meekatharra burned down.
1449:, by a majority of 53 votes. He was re-elected on 21 February 1978, defeating Labor MP
3564:
3251:
3185:
1450:
1411:
1175:
906:
630:
59:
4100:
3503:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3246:
2695:
2346:
2283:
2275:
2265:
1591:
1512:
1422:: "We were not defeated. We did not win enough seats in order to form a government".
1407:
1244:
1243:, when he was elected to the House of Representatives for the outer suburban seat of
1224:
1096:
976:(1971â1972). He was elected deputy leader of the Liberal Party in 1971, and replaced
771:
696:
183:
2308:
4055:
4015:
3949:
3936:
3919:
3648:
3569:
3347:
3012:
2999:
2982:
2398:
2045:
1611:
1419:
1159:
1139:
1091:'s office. He was a talented sportsman as a youth, and played a few games for the
956:. He served as a government minister until the Liberal government's defeat at the
4075:
4040:
3881:
3392:
3241:
3136:
3111:
3051:
2944:
2855:
2765:
2565:
2425:
2158:
Australia, Parliamentary Debates, House of Representatives, 21 April 1983, p. 17.
2078:
2060:
1530:
1316:
1174:
to work in a legal advice bureau for ex-servicemen. He and his family settled in
1147:
977:
792:
588:
489:
413:
355:
282:
242:
31:
1406:
Snedden allowed himself to be persuaded to use the conservative majority in the
4165:
4155:
4090:
4070:
3956:
3931:
3909:
3899:
3893:
3860:
3205:
3152:
3101:
3081:
3019:
2994:
2972:
2962:
2956:
2923:
2850:
2830:
2740:
2582:
2523:
2366:
1594:
in 2004 after an unsuccessful candidature for the Liberal Party in the seat of
1484:
1446:
1426:
1300:
1143:
1127:
1041:
996:
953:
878:
874:
254:
171:
141:
1075:
Snedden left school in April 1942 and began working as a junior law clerk for
4185:
4145:
4140:
4120:
4080:
3200:
3066:
3041:
2871:
2800:
2780:
2750:
2745:
2725:
2710:
2685:
2555:
2506:
2496:
2469:
2442:
2279:
1906:
1786:. Vol. 67, no. 20, 261. Western Australia. 27 June 1951. p. 11
1777:
1638:
His sister was 21 years older and his youngest brother was eight years older.
1534:
1392:
1112:
600:
437:
379:
306:
230:
129:
117:
107:
2287:
1410:
to block the Whitlam government's budget in 1974. Whitlam promptly called a
4135:
4125:
4065:
4060:
4045:
4020:
3962:
3215:
3106:
3025:
2860:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2730:
2720:
2680:
2675:
2670:
1492:
1356:
1340:
1166:. He and his family moved to Italy for sixteen months, initially living in
538:
477:
2623:
1557:'s election campaign launch, Snedden suffered a fatal heart attack at the
4170:
4130:
3942:
3925:
3914:
3904:
3874:
3867:
3626:
3195:
3190:
3175:
3165:
3091:
3086:
3071:
3056:
3046:
3005:
2988:
2977:
2967:
2937:
2930:
2840:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2760:
2755:
2705:
2538:
2415:
1578:
1554:
1400:
1360:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1248:
914:
from 1972 to 1975. He was also a cabinet minister from 1964 to 1972, and
658:
634:
576:
572:
568:
514:
510:
465:
409:
367:
294:
69:
1511:
With the defeat of the Fraser government in 1983 and the election of Dr
1460:, believing that it would restore the dignity of the office of Speaker.
4150:
4110:
4105:
4003:
3220:
3116:
2845:
2835:
2815:
2790:
2715:
2597:
2356:
1331:
1115:
at the age of 15, but were unsuccessful. He also attempted to join the
882:
859:
731:
1425:
After the election the conservative wing of the Liberal Party, led by
4247:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
3579:
1545:
and also Patron of the Professional Boxing Association of Australia.
1476:
1379:
1236:
1204:
1171:
960:, under an additional four prime ministers. Snedden spent periods as
942:
1499:
and asked Hawke to withdraw the remark. When Hawke refused, Snedden
4085:
2770:
2479:
2452:
1291:
1167:
1053:
425:
1602:. She stood for re-election to council in 2008 but lost her seat.
980:
as leader after the following year's election loss, thus becoming
933:. From 1951 to 1952, he was the inaugural federal chairman of the
4222:
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
2912:
1953:"Snedden Acknowledges Whitlam Victory But Won't Concede He Lost"
1191:
1495:, which provoked Hawke to call Fraser a liar. Snedden followed
1025:
Snedden was born on 31 December 1926 at a private hospital in
4287:
Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
3845:
4232:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Bruce
2072:
Speaker of the House of Representatives, second edition: APH
2054:
Speaker of the House of Representatives, second edition: APH
1577:
reported that Snedden was wearing a condom and that "it was
1571:
headlined its report "Snedden died on the job", while the
1064:
Snedden grew up in Perth's inner north near the suburb of
2141:
2139:
1821:
1819:
941:, Snedden returned to Australia in 1954 and settled in
2136:
4312:
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
1816:
4242:
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
4005:
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
2006:, House of Representatives, 25 November 1980, p. 5.
1993:, House of Representatives, 21 February 1978, p. 7.
1980:, House of Representatives, 17 February 1976, p. 7.
1323:. In that capacity he played a significant role in
4237:Leaders of the Australian House of Representatives
4227:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
2374:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
2102:, House of Representatives, 17 August 1982, p. 75.
1909:(27 May 1997). "Unsung hero of blacks' progress".
1106:
1399:as Liberal leader, winning by a single vote over
1259:. Snedden defeated Ewert by a similar margin in
929:during World War II, and then studied law at the
4183:
2201:. news.com.au. 23 September 2006. Archived from
2149:, House of Representatives, 21 April 1983, p. 4.
2546:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia
1927:. Sydney Morning Herald. 8 May 1970. p. 1.
1873:Australian Prime Ministers Centre â Prime Facts
1662:
2901:
1138:intervened on his behalf. He graduated with a
1111:Snedden and two friends attempted to join the
1020:
3989:
3831:
2887:
2639:
2032:Billy Mackie Snedden and M. Bernie Schedvin,
1618:(KCMG) in January 1978. He was appointed a
1553:On 27 June 1987, just hours after attending
952:In 1964, Snedden was elevated to cabinet by
558:14 December 1966 â 12 November 1969
502:13 February 1967 â 13 February 1969
2653:
1541:from 1981 to 1986, later a Director of the
1374:
161:17 February 1976 â 4 February 1983
3996:
3982:
3838:
3824:
3514:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
2894:
2880:
2646:
2632:
2260:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2199:"Sir Billy and son 'shared mystery lover'"
2036:, Macmillan, South Melbourne, 1990, p.219.
1794:– via National Library of Australia.
1146:with Harvey, Slattery, and Gibson. He was
995:retain government with a narrow majority.
937:. After a period working overseas for the
274:18 August 1971 â 20 December 1972
68:
4317:Military personnel from Western Australia
4277:Leaders of the Liberal Party of Australia
4262:Politicians from Perth, Western Australia
3848:Leaders of the Liberal Party of Australia
2048:, "Make the Speaker impartial: Snedden",
709:10 December 1955 â 21 April 1983
457:12 November 1969 â 10 March 1971
399:12 November 1969 â 22 March 1971
222:20 December 1972 â 21 March 1975
97:20 December 1972 â 21 March 1975
2573:Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia
2460:Minister for Labour and National Service
1378:
1353:Minister for Labour and National Service
1330:
1290:
1190:
970:Minister for Labour and National Service
620:4 March 1964 â 14 December 1966
387:Minister for Labour and National Service
345:22 March 1971 â 4 December 1972
3555:Australian Liberal Students' Federation
2252:"Snedden, Sir Billy Mackie (1926â1987)"
1905:
1860:
1858:
1440:
1230:
916:Speaker of the House of Representatives
149:Speaker of the House of Representatives
14:
4257:University of Western Australia alumni
4184:
1763:
1761:
1742:
1740:
1458:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
1319:. In March 1964 Menzies appointed him
1153:
4307:Australian people of Scottish descent
4217:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
3977:
3819:
2875:
2627:
2514:Leader of the Opposition of Australia
2169:"Achievements: Billy's bedtime story"
987:Snedden led the Liberal Party to the
2315:from the original on 26 October 2021
2249:
1939:"Govt. bid to bait Opposition fails"
1855:
1685:
1683:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1186:
1101:Australian Amateur Football Carnival
4282:20th-century Australian politicians
4202:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
3519:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
2243:
2175:. 25 September 2006. Archived from
2133:Snedden and Schedvin, 1990, p. 224.
2111:Snedden and Schedvin, 1990, p. 222.
2089:Snedden and Schevdin, 1990, p. 219.
1925:"Political bikies raping democracy"
1758:
1737:
1299:He served in the ministries of Sir
1199:Snedden was state president of the
1181:
24:
4267:Melbourne Football Club presidents
2257:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2052:(Melbourne), 12 October 1979, 12;
2034:Billy Snedden. An Unlikely Liberal
1866:"Sir Billy Mackie Snedden KCMG QC"
1665:Billy Snedden: An Unlikely Liberal
1516:am very conscious that, under the
1489:Victorian Leader of the Opposition
1325:the 1967 constitutional referendum
262:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
25:
4328:
2023:(Melbourne), 17 February 1976, 3.
1941:. The Age. 8 May 1970. p. 9.
1896:from Adam Carr's election archive
1894:1961 election results in Victoria
1680:
1651:
1616:Order of St Michael and St George
1387:When McMahon was defeated by the
27:Australian politician (1926â1987)
3684:Citizens' Municipal Organisation
1875:. Museum of Australian Democracy
1584:
4272:20th-century Australian lawyers
2301:
2217:
2191:
2161:
2152:
2127:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2083:
2065:
2039:
2026:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1899:
1887:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1807:
1798:
1770:
1749:
1239:, where he practised law until
1132:University of Western Australia
1107:Military service and university
1036:Snedden's parents were born in
931:University of Western Australia
865:University of Western Australia
822:
4212:Attorneys-general of Australia
2262:Australian National University
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1671:
1632:
1537:. Snedden was Chairman of the
1397:was elected as his replacement
1209:1948 Boulder state by-election
13:
1:
2406:Attorney-General of Australia
2017:"(Formal) order in the House"
1645:
1523:
1083:by attending night school at
1040:, Scotland, and spoke "broad
1031:West Perth, Western Australia
1015:
949:the following year, aged 28.
3504:Australian Capital Territory
1089:Commonwealth Crown Solicitor
1072:through to the ninth grade.
1059:
7:
3548:Party-related organisations
2610:1981 – 1986
2577:1972 – 1975
2550:1971 – 1972
2518:1972 – 1975
2491:1971 – 1972
2464:1969 – 1971
2437:1966 – 1969
2410:1964 – 1966
2378:1976 – 1983
2351:1955 – 1983
1142:in 1950, and completed his
1021:Birth and family background
210:Leader of the Liberal Party
10:
4333:
4302:Australian public servants
2904:Liberal Party of Australia
1605:
1286:
1121:Royal Australian Air Force
1000:served as chairman of the
927:Royal Australian Air Force
195:Party leadership positions
29:
4252:Australian King's Counsel
4011:
3855:
3692:
3636:
3593:
3547:
3492:
3421:
3285:
3229:
3125:
3034:
2911:
2661:
2612:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2570:
2562:
2552:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2493:
2484:
2476:
2466:
2457:
2449:
2439:
2430:
2422:
2412:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2371:
2363:
2353:
2344:
2339:
2332:
1543:Victorian Football League
1431:was deposed in March 1975
1235:In 1954 Snedden moved to
1164:Department of Immigration
1006:Victorian Football League
939:Department of Immigration
888:
870:
858:
840:
832:
809:
799:
778:
750:
745:
741:
725:
713:
702:
687:
683:
679:
672:
668:
652:
640:
624:
613:
606:
594:
582:
562:
551:
544:
532:
520:
506:
495:
483:
471:
461:
450:
443:
431:
419:
403:
392:
385:
373:
361:
349:
338:
331:
327:
320:
316:
300:
288:
278:
267:
260:
248:
236:
226:
215:
208:
204:
200:
193:
189:
177:
165:
154:
147:
135:
123:
113:
101:
90:
83:
79:
67:
41:
4297:Australian Presbyterians
2531:Party political offices
2433:Minister for Immigration
2077:23 November 2011 at the
2059:23 November 2011 at the
1663:Bernie Schedvin (1990).
1625:
1610:Snedden was appointed a
1548:
1508:a conciliatory message.
1470:The Parliamentary Budget
1375:Leader of the Opposition
1349:Minister for Immigration
1093:West Perth Football Club
1004:and on the board of the
982:Leader of the Opposition
966:Minister for Immigration
947:House of Representatives
945:. He was elected to the
923:Perth, Western Australia
895:Sir Billy Mackie Snedden
720:Constituency established
546:Minister for Immigration
85:Leader of the Opposition
4207:Treasurers of Australia
3585:Menzies Research Centre
2655:Treasurers of Australia
2606:Melbourne Football Club
2334:Parliament of Australia
1852:Schedvin (1951), p. 21.
1843:Schedvin (1990), p. 34.
1834:Schedvin (1990), p. 33.
1825:Schedvin (1990), p. 24.
1813:Schedvin (1990), p. 23.
1804:Schedvin (1990), p. 20.
1778:"State Amateur Players"
1767:Schedvin (1990), p. 19.
1755:Schedvin (1990), p. 18.
1746:Schedvin (1990), p. 17.
1734:Schedvin (1990), p. 12.
1725:Schedvin (1990), p. 11.
1667:. Macmillan. p. 5.
1539:Melbourne Football Club
1497:parliamentary procedure
1085:Perth Technical College
1002:Melbourne Football Club
853:Perth Technical College
4292:Australian monarchists
3679:United Australia Party
2487:Treasurer of Australia
1957:AustralianPolitics.com
1716:Schedvin (1990), p. 9.
1707:Schedvin (1990), p. 7.
1698:Schedvin (1990), p. 6.
1689:Schedvin (1990), p. 4.
1677:Schedvin (1990), p. 3.
1592:Melbourne City Council
1518:Westminster convention
1384:
1344:
1296:
1272:Democratic Labor Party
1217:1951 federal elections
1196:
1103:in Melbourne in 1951.
1038:Alva, Clackmannanshire
935:Young Liberal Movement
333:Treasurer of Australia
2173:Sydney Morning Herald
2147:Parliamentary Debates
2122:Parliamentary Debates
2100:Parliamentary Debates
2004:Parliamentary Debates
1991:Parliamentary Debates
1978:Parliamentary Debates
1600:1998 federal election
1574:Sydney Morning Herald
1382:
1334:
1294:
1194:
1144:articles of clerkship
1117:Royal Australian Navy
1010:unusual circumstances
989:1974 federal election
845:Highgate State School
691:Australian Parliament
3659:National Labor Party
3654:Fusion Liberal Party
1441:Speaker of the House
1435:Speaker of the House
1231:Member of Parliament
921:Snedden was born in
755:Billy Mackie Snedden
647:Sir Garfield Barwick
44:The Right Honourable
18:Billy Mackie Snedden
3693:Leadership contests
3644:Protectionist Party
3611:Independent Liberal
2590:Sporting positions
1783:The West Australian
1479:, referred to then
1154:Professional career
1081:leaving certificate
925:. He served in the
918:from 1976 to 1983.
445:Leader of the House
322:Ministerial offices
3565:Cormack Foundation
3186:Ashley Goldsworthy
3097:Michael Wooldridge
2391:Political offices
2250:Schedvin, Bernie.
1911:The Canberra Times
1412:double dissolution
1385:
1345:
1297:
1255:member for nearby
1197:
1150:in December 1951.
1070:Perth Boys' School
849:Perth Boys' School
631:Sir Robert Menzies
4179:
4178:
3971:
3970:
3813:
3812:
3664:Nationalist Party
3539:Western Australia
2869:
2868:
2622:
2621:
2613:Succeeded by
2580:Succeeded by
2553:Succeeded by
2521:Succeeded by
2494:Succeeded by
2467:Succeeded by
2440:Succeeded by
2413:Succeeded by
2381:Succeeded by
2354:Succeeded by
2271:978-0-522-84459-7
2179:on 11 August 2008
2015:Philip McCarthy,
1513:Harry Jenkins Sr.
1395:in 1972, Snedden
1227:, respectively).
1187:Early involvement
1160:Angus & Coote
1148:called to the bar
1097:1944 WANFL season
972:(1969â1971), and
892:
891:
875:Commercial lawyer
772:Western Australia
737:
736:
664:
663:
312:
311:
184:Harry Jenkins Sr.
48:Sir Billy Snedden
16:(Redirected from
4324:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3849:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3674:Australian Party
3649:Free Trade Party
3570:Norfolk Liberals
3496:
3129:
3013:Malcolm Turnbull
3000:Malcolm Turnbull
2983:Alexander Downer
2915:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2604:Chairman of the
2595:Preceded by
2563:Preceded by
2536:Preceded by
2504:Preceded by
2477:Preceded by
2450:Preceded by
2423:Preceded by
2399:Garfield Barwick
2396:Preceded by
2384:Dr Harry Jenkins
2364:Preceded by
2347:Member for Bruce
2330:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2309:"It's an Honour"
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:on 15 April 2016
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2069:
2063:
2046:Michelle Grattan
2043:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1639:
1636:
1620:Privy Councillor
1612:Knight Commander
1451:Dr Harry Jenkins
1420:press conference
1383:Snedden in 1971.
1321:Attorney-General
1182:Political career
1168:Taormina, Sicily
1140:Bachelor of Laws
1027:Newcastle Street
991:, which saw the
962:Attorney-General
909:
904:
826:
824:
785:
765:31 December 1926
764:
762:
746:Personal details
728:
716:
707:
693:
670:
669:
655:
643:
627:
618:
608:Attorney-General
597:
585:
565:
556:
535:
523:
500:
486:
474:
455:
434:
422:
406:
397:
376:
364:
352:
343:
318:
317:
303:
291:
272:
251:
239:
220:
191:
190:
180:
168:
159:
138:
126:
104:
95:
72:
62:
57:
39:
38:
21:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4007:
4002:
3972:
3967:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3814:
3809:
3688:
3632:
3589:
3543:
3524:South Australia
3509:New South Wales
3495:State divisions
3494:
3488:
3422:Shadow cabinets
3417:
3281:
3225:
3137:Malcolm Ritchie
3127:
3121:
3112:Josh Frydenberg
3052:William McMahon
3030:
2945:William McMahon
2913:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2870:
2865:
2657:
2652:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2585:
2576:
2568:
2566:William McMahon
2558:
2549:
2541:
2526:
2517:
2509:
2499:
2490:
2482:
2472:
2463:
2455:
2445:
2436:
2428:
2426:Hubert Opperman
2418:
2409:
2401:
2386:
2377:
2369:
2359:
2350:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2272:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:Wayback Machine
2070:
2066:
2061:Wayback Machine
2044:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1608:
1596:Melbourne Ports
1587:
1563:Rushcutters Bay
1551:
1531:atherosclerosis
1526:
1443:
1377:
1351:1966â1969, and
1317:William McMahon
1295:Snedden in 1961
1289:
1247:. He defeated
1233:
1195:Snedden c. 1955
1189:
1184:
1156:
1126:As part of his
1109:
1062:
1023:
1018:
978:William McMahon
902:
898:
881:
877:
851:
847:
828:
825: 1950)
820:
816:
800:Political party
793:New South Wales
789:Rushcutters Bay
787:
783:
766:
760:
758:
757:
756:
726:
714:
708:
703:
694:
689:
675:
653:
641:
633:
625:
619:
614:
595:
589:Hubert Opperman
583:
575:
571:
563:
557:
552:
533:
527:David Fairbairn
521:
513:
501:
496:
490:Reginald Swartz
484:
472:
456:
451:
432:
420:
414:William McMahon
412:
404:
398:
393:
374:
362:
356:William McMahon
350:
344:
339:
323:
301:
289:
283:William McMahon
273:
268:
249:
243:William McMahon
237:
221:
216:
196:
178:
166:
160:
155:
136:
124:
102:
96:
91:
75:
74:Snedden in 1973
63:
55:
51:
49:
46:
35:
32:William Sneddon
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4330:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3616:National Right
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:Young Liberals
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:Richard Alston
3208:
3206:Alan Stockdale
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Robert Southey
3158:
3155:
3153:Philip McBride
3150:
3147:
3146:W. H. Anderson
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Peter Costello
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Andrew Peacock
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3035:Deputy Leaders
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3020:Scott Morrison
3016:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2995:Brendan Nelson
2992:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:Andrew Peacock
2970:
2965:
2963:Andrew Peacock
2960:
2957:Malcolm Fraser
2953:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2924:Robert Menzies
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2616:Stuart Spencer
2614:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2583:Malcolm Fraser
2581:
2578:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2524:Malcolm Fraser
2522:
2519:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2370:
2367:Gordon Scholes
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2300:
2270:
2242:
2231:. 30 June 2007
2229:The Australian
2225:"Time Capsule"
2216:
2190:
2160:
2151:
2135:
2126:
2113:
2104:
2091:
2082:
2064:
2038:
2025:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1944:
1930:
1916:
1907:Juddery, Bruce
1898:
1886:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1769:
1757:
1748:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1679:
1670:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1607:
1604:
1586:
1583:
1550:
1547:
1525:
1522:
1485:Malcolm Fraser
1481:Prime Minister
1447:Gordon Scholes
1442:
1439:
1427:Malcolm Fraser
1376:
1373:
1301:Robert Menzies
1288:
1285:
1232:
1229:
1201:Young Liberals
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1155:
1152:
1128:demobilisation
1108:
1105:
1061:
1058:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
997:Malcolm Fraser
954:Robert Menzies
890:
889:
886:
885:
879:Public servant
872:
868:
867:
862:
856:
855:
842:
838:
837:
834:
830:
829:
818:
814:
813:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
796:
786:(aged 60)
780:
776:
775:
754:
752:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
723:
722:
717:
711:
710:
700:
699:
688:Member of the
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
666:
665:
662:
661:
656:
650:
649:
644:
638:
637:
628:
626:Prime Minister
622:
621:
611:
610:
604:
603:
598:
592:
591:
586:
580:
579:
566:
564:Prime Minister
560:
559:
549:
548:
542:
541:
536:
530:
529:
524:
518:
517:
508:
504:
503:
493:
492:
487:
481:
480:
475:
469:
468:
463:
459:
458:
448:
447:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
407:
405:Prime Minister
401:
400:
390:
389:
383:
382:
377:
371:
370:
365:
359:
358:
353:
351:Prime Minister
347:
346:
336:
335:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
265:
264:
258:
257:
255:Malcolm Fraser
252:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
213:
212:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
172:Gordon Scholes
169:
163:
162:
152:
151:
145:
144:
142:Malcolm Fraser
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
103:Prime Minister
99:
98:
88:
87:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
50:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4329:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Liberal Union
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Chris McDiven
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Richard Casey
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Phillip Lynch
3065:
3063:
3062:Billy Snedden
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Eric Harrison
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:Billy Snedden
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2556:Phillip Lynch
2548:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:Gough Whitlam
2502:
2498:
2497:Gough Whitlam
2489:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2470:Phillip Lynch
2462:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2443:Phillip Lynch
2435:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1801:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1585:Personal life
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:heart disease
1532:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1414:election for
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:Gough Whitlam
1390:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1335:Snedden with
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:, the former
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Frank Beasley
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:merchant navy
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:Thomas Hughes
1073:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
968:(1966â1969),
967:
964:(1964â1966),
963:
959:
958:1972 election
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
912:Liberal Party
908:
901:
896:
887:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
863:
861:
857:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
781:
777:
773:
769:
753:
749:
744:
740:
733:
730:
724:
721:
718:
712:
706:
701:
698:
692:
686:
682:
678:
671:
667:
660:
657:
651:
648:
645:
639:
636:
632:
629:
623:
617:
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:Phillip Lynch
599:
593:
590:
587:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
561:
555:
550:
547:
543:
540:
537:
531:
528:
525:
519:
516:
512:
509:
505:
499:
494:
491:
488:
482:
479:
476:
470:
467:
464:
460:
454:
449:
446:
442:
439:
438:Phillip Lynch
436:
430:
427:
424:
418:
415:
411:
408:
402:
396:
391:
388:
384:
381:
380:Gough Whitlam
378:
372:
369:
366:
360:
357:
354:
348:
342:
337:
334:
330:
326:
319:
315:
308:
307:Phillip Lynch
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
277:
271:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
247:
244:
241:
235:
232:
231:Phillip Lynch
229:
225:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
192:
188:
185:
182:
176:
173:
170:
164:
158:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
134:
131:
130:Gough Whitlam
128:
122:
119:
118:Phillip Lynch
116:
112:
109:
108:Gough Whitlam
106:
100:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
71:
66:
61:
54:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4095:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3924:
3892:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3621:Ginger Group
3606:Centre Right
3216:Nick Greiner
3181:John Elliott
3171:A. J. Forbes
3107:Julie Bishop
3061:
3026:Peter Dutton
3018:
3011:
3004:
2987:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2775:
2603:
2571:
2544:
2512:
2485:
2458:
2431:
2404:
2372:
2345:
2341:New division
2340:
2317:. Retrieved
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2255:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2172:
2163:
2154:
2146:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2067:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1933:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1872:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1809:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1751:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1673:
1664:
1634:
1609:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1552:
1527:
1510:
1506:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1444:
1424:
1405:
1386:
1365:
1357:conscription
1346:
1341:Doug Anthony
1298:
1265:
1234:
1198:
1157:
1125:
1110:
1074:
1063:
1050:
1035:
1024:
986:
951:
920:
894:
893:
784:(1987-06-27)
782:27 June 1987
727:Succeeded by
719:
704:
674:Constituency
654:Succeeded by
615:
596:Succeeded by
553:
539:Dudley Erwin
534:Succeeded by
497:
485:Succeeded by
478:Dudley Erwin
452:
433:Succeeded by
394:
375:Succeeded by
340:
302:Succeeded by
269:
250:Succeeded by
217:
179:Succeeded by
156:
137:Succeeded by
92:
36:
4197:1987 deaths
4192:1926 births
4141:Jenkins Jr.
4101:Jenkins Sr.
3627:Lyons Forum
3230:Governments
3196:Shane Stone
3191:Tony Staley
3176:John Valder
3166:John Atwill
3157:J. E. Pagan
3092:Peter Reith
3087:Fred Chaney
3072:John Howard
3057:John Gorton
3047:Harold Holt
3006:Tony Abbott
2989:John Howard
2978:John Hewson
2968:John Howard
2938:John Gorton
2931:Harold Holt
2539:John Gorton
2416:Nigel Bowen
2319:11 December
2145:Australia,
2120:Australia,
2098:Australia,
2002:Australia,
1989:Australia,
1976:Australia,
1555:John Howard
1401:Nigel Bowen
1389:Labor Party
1361:Vietnam War
1313:John Gorton
1309:John McEwen
1305:Harold Holt
1249:Keith Ewert
1211:and at the
1095:during the
1046:Meekatharra
993:Labor Party
815:Joy Forsyth
795:, Australia
774:, Australia
715:Preceded by
659:Nigel Bowen
642:Preceded by
635:Harold Holt
584:Preceded by
577:John Gorton
573:John McEwen
569:Harold Holt
522:Preceded by
515:John Gorton
511:Harold Holt
473:Preceded by
466:John Gorton
421:Preceded by
410:John Gorton
368:Leslie Bury
363:Preceded by
295:John Gorton
290:Preceded by
238:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
125:Preceded by
4186:Categories
3795:2015 (Sep)
3790:2015 (Feb)
3449:Peacock II
3408:Morrison 1
3398:Turnbull 1
3286:Ministries
3221:John Olsen
3149:Lyle Moore
3128:Presidents
3117:Sussan Ley
3077:Neil Brown
2856:Frydenberg
2598:Wayne Reid
2357:Ken Aldred
1646:References
1559:Travelodge
1524:Later life
1337:Jim Forbes
1016:Early life
883:Politician
871:Occupation
860:Alma mater
768:West Perth
761:1926-12-31
732:Ken Aldred
4121:Halverson
4111:L. McLeay
4076:J. McLeay
3629:(defunct)
3623:(defunct)
3601:Moderates
3580:Young LNP
3560:Coalition
3464:Howard II
3439:Peacock I
3293:Menzies 4
2280:1833-7538
1879:31 August
1622:in 1972.
1568:The Truth
1561:motel in
1493:John Cain
1477:Bob Hawke
1369:Treasurer
1276:Coalition
1237:Melbourne
1221:Fremantle
1205:Bob Hawke
1172:Melbourne
1060:Childhood
974:Treasurer
943:Melbourne
841:Education
705:In office
616:In office
554:In office
498:In office
453:In office
395:In office
341:In office
270:In office
218:In office
157:In office
93:In office
4126:Sinclair
4066:Rosevear
4026:McDonald
3957:Morrison
3950:Turnbull
3937:Turnbull
3594:Factions
3534:Victoria
3529:Tasmania
3474:Turnbull
3444:Howard I
3373:Howard 1
3353:Fraser 1
3338:Gorton 1
3277:Morrison
3272:Turnbull
2861:Chalmers
2851:Morrison
2831:Costello
2721:Theodore
2480:Les Bury
2453:Les Bury
2313:Archived
2288:70677943
2075:Archived
2057:Archived
1962:21 March
1359:for the
1257:Flinders
1176:Ringwood
1066:Highgate
1054:poaching
833:Children
426:Les Bury
4166:Wallace
4146:Slipper
4096:Snedden
4091:Scholes
4071:Cameron
4031:Johnson
3910:Peacock
3900:Peacock
3888:Snedden
3882:McMahon
3861:Menzies
3637:History
3429:Snedden
3348:McMahon
3252:McMahon
3237:Menzies
2914:Leaders
2826:Dawkins
2811:Keating
2781:Whitlam
2776:Snedden
2766:McMahon
2756:Chifley
2746:Spender
2741:Menzies
2726:Scullin
2696:Poynton
2676:Forrest
2050:The Age
2021:The Age
1790:13 July
1614:of the
1606:Honours
1598:in the
1347:He was
1343:in 1963
1287:Cabinet
1281:Moreton
827:
819:
804:Liberal
4156:Bishop
4136:Hawker
4131:Andrew
4116:Martin
4051:Mackay
4021:Salmon
4016:Holder
3963:Dutton
3943:Abbott
3932:Nelson
3926:Howard
3920:Downer
3915:Hewson
3905:Howard
3894:Fraser
3875:Gorton
3484:Dutton
3479:Abbott
3469:Nelson
3459:Downer
3454:Hewson
3434:Fraser
3393:Abbott
3328:Holt 1
3267:Abbott
3262:Howard
3257:Fraser
3247:Gorton
2846:Hockey
2821:Willis
2806:Howard
2796:Hayden
2791:Cairns
2751:Fadden
2686:Fisher
2671:Watson
2666:Turner
2293:10 May
2286:
2278:
2268:
2235:10 May
2209:10 May
2183:10 May
1579:loaded
1416:18 May
1408:Senate
1391:under
1008:. The
810:Spouse
507:Leader
462:Leader
279:Leader
227:Deputy
114:Deputy
4161:Smith
4151:Burke
4106:Child
4081:Aston
4061:Nairn
4046:Makin
4041:Groom
2841:Bowen
2816:Kerin
2801:Lynch
2786:Crean
2736:Casey
2731:Lyons
2711:Bruce
2691:Higgs
1869:(PDF)
1626:Notes
1549:Death
1501:named
1253:Labor
1245:Bruce
1225:Perth
1042:Scots
905:
903:,
821:(
817:
697:Bruce
58:
56:,
4171:Dick
4086:Cope
4056:Bell
4036:Watt
3868:Holt
3805:2022
3800:2018
3785:2009
3780:2008
3775:2007
3770:1995
3765:1994
3760:1993
3755:1990
3750:1989
3745:1987
3740:1985
3735:1983
3730:1982
3725:1975
3720:1972
3715:1971
3710:1969
3705:1968
3700:1966
3242:Holt
2836:Swan
2771:Bury
2761:Holt
2716:Page
2706:Cook
2701:Watt
2681:Lyne
2321:2009
2295:2016
2284:OCLC
2276:ISSN
2266:ISBN
2237:2016
2211:2016
2185:2016
1964:2021
1881:2011
1792:2016
1533:and
1339:and
1315:and
1268:1961
1261:1958
1241:1955
1223:and
1219:(in
1215:and
1213:1949
900:KCMG
779:Died
751:Born
695:for
53:KCMG
1581:".
1266:In
4188::
3323:10
2311:.
2282:.
2274:.
2264:.
2254:.
2227:.
2171:.
2138:^
2019:,
1955:.
1871:.
1857:^
1818:^
1780:.
1760:^
1739:^
1682:^
1653:^
1491:,
1483:,
1437:.
1311:,
1307:,
1303:,
1283:.
1263:.
1178:.
1029:,
984:.
907:QC
897:,
823:m.
791:,
770:,
60:QC
3997:e
3990:t
3983:v
3839:e
3832:t
3825:v
3413:2
3403:2
3388:4
3383:3
3378:2
3368:4
3363:3
3358:2
3343:2
3333:2
3318:9
3313:8
3308:7
3303:6
3298:5
2895:e
2888:t
2881:v
2647:e
2640:t
2633:v
2323:.
2297:.
2239:.
2213:.
2187:.
1966:.
1913:.
1883:.
836:4
763:)
759:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)