Bill Browder - Knowledge

951: 47: 599: 614:, but denied any wrongdoing. He said that purchasing Gazprom shares was an investment in the Russian economy, and the desire to influence the Gazprom management was driven by the need to expose a "huge fraud going on at the company". However, at the time it was illegal for foreigners to buy Gazprom shares in Russia, and he did it through shell companies that hid his ownership. He also said that the scheme of using Russian-registered subsidiaries entitled to tax advantages was practised by other foreign investors at the time and was not illegal. He also said that he believed the trial was a response to the United States passing the 257:'s arrest list of criminal fugitives, the fifth such request, which Interpol eventually rejected on 26 October 2017. After the initial request, Browder's visa waiver for the United States was automatically suspended. After a bipartisan protest by U.S. Congressional leaders, his visa waiver was restored the following day. While visiting Spain in May 2018, Browder was arrested by Spanish authorities on a new Russian Interpol warrant and transferred to an undisclosed Spanish police station. He was released two hours later, after Interpol confirmed that it was a political case. 1075:

huge amount of money, $ 400,000,000, as a contribution to the campaign of Hillary Clinton. (Later, the Russian Prosecutor General's Office spokesman Alexander Kurennoy clarified that it was not $ 400 million, but rather $ 400,000.) Well that's their personal case. It might have been legal, the contribution itself but the way the money was earned was illegal. So we have solid reason to believe that some intelligence officers accompanied and guided these transactions. So we have an interest in questioning them.

550:, "over the next two years (according to Browder) several of his associates and lawyers, as well as their relatives, became victims of crimes, including severe beatings and robberies during which documents were taken". In June 2007, dozens of police officers "swooped down on the Moscow offices of Hermitage and its law firm, confiscating documents and computers. When a member of the firm protested that the search was illegal, he was beaten by officers and hospitalized for two weeks, said the firm's head, 694: 3834: 783:'s ties with Russia. The hearing was set up to examine the firm's separate work on a legal case involving the Magnitsky Act. He directly discussed the President of Russia Vladimir Putin. Browder testified that President Putin is "the biggest oligarch in Russia and the richest man in the world", building a fortune by threatening Russian oligarchs and getting a 50% cut of their profits: 743:

doing less than other countries and that it is still harbouring funds from sanctioned individuals without freezing them are unfounded". The Swiss government has explained it sees no reason to sanction Russians that the EU would not sanction, accounting for the disconnect in how much Russian money is estimated to be in Switzerland banks, and how much has been blocked to date.

227:, head of the tax practice at Firestone Duncan, to investigate the purpose of the raid. Magnitsky discovered that while those documents were in the custody of the police, they had been used to fraudulently re-register Hermitage's holding companies to the name of an ex-convict. Magnitsky was subsequently arrested by Russian authorities and died in prison. 1100:, called the accusation "so ludicrous and untrue that it falls into delusion." He maintains that Putin continues to make false allegations against him in response to Browder's involvement with the Magnitsky Act. Browder also says that he is a British citizen and no longer American, therefore Trump would be unable to respond to Putin's request. 203:, with $ 25 million in seed capital. The fund, and associated accounts, eventually grew to $ 4.5 billion of assets under management. In 1997, the Hermitage Fund was the best-performing fund in the world, up by 238%. Browder's primary investment strategy was shareholder rights activism. Browder took on large Russian companies such as 1074:

For instance, we can bring up Mr. Browder, in this particular case. Business associates of Mr. Browder have earned over $ 1.5 billion in Russia and never paid any taxes neither in Russia nor the United States and yet the money escaped the country. They were transferred to the United States. They sent

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estimate stating that there were in excess of $ 200B of Russian money in Swiss accounts, while bemoaning the fact that Switzerland had sanctioned fewer than $ 10B worth of Russian deposits. Switzerland's Department for Foreign Affairs rejected the accusations, stating that "claims that Switzerland is

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I hope that my story will help you understand the methods of Russian operatives in Washington and how they use U.S. enablers to achieve major foreign policy goals without disclosing those interests. I also hope that this story and others like it may lead to a change in the FARA enforcement regime in

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unanimously passed a resolution to impose sanctions on more than 30 Russians complicit in the Magnitsky case; the first time in the parliament's history that a vote was held to establish a public sanctions list. However, the vote was only advisory to the European Commission, which did not act on it.

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Eighteen months after Browder was deported, on 4 June 2007, Hermitage Capital's offices in Moscow were raided by twenty-five officers of Russia's Interior Ministry. Twenty-five more officers raided the Moscow office of Browder's American law firm, Firestone Duncan, seizing the corporate registration

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I estimate that he has accumulated $ 200 billion of ill-gotten gains from these types of operations over his 17 years in power. He keeps his money in the West and all of his money in the West is potentially exposed to asset freezes and confiscation. Therefore, he has a significant and very personal

562:, was arrested. He was "charged with two counts of aggravated tax evasion committed in conspiracy with Mr. Browder in respect of Dalnyaya Step and Saturn" (ECHR § 35). Magnitsky died on 16 November 2009, in prison, after eleven months in pretrial detention, nearly the limit allowed under the law. 417:

In 1999, Browder received naturalisation as a British citizen. Meanwhile, he relinquished his U.S. citizenship in 1998. He cited that he did so because of "a legacy of bad feeling about the rule of law" as a result of his family having been "viciously persecuted" by U.S. authorities in the 1950s,

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He said he had bought Gazprom shares in order to invest in the Russian economy and influence the Gazprom management because 'we noticed that there was huge fraud going on at the company'. Mr Browder insists that the way he bought the shares—through Russian-registered subsidiaries entitled to tax

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HSBC Holdings Plc (HSBA) is closing Hermitage Capital Management Ltd.'s flagship Russia fund just as its co-founder, William Browder, is being sued for libel in London and tried in absentia for tax evasion in Moscow. "It was too small to continue as a viable concern," Browder, 48, said by phone

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Retaliation came quickly. But in fact, he was the Hermitage accountant who handled its tax evasion. Clearly, the conspirators hadn't reckoned on publicity and so decided to cover their backs. They invented a cover story. In January, Sergei Magnitsky, one of Firestone Duncan's top attorneys and

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The raids in June 2007 enabled corrupt law enforcement officers to steal the corporate registration documents of three Hermitage holding companies. They perpetrated a fraud, claiming (and receiving) a rebate of $ 230 million (~$ 335 million in 2023) in taxes paid by those companies to the

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On 30 May 2018, Browder was arrested by Spanish police in Madrid on a Russian Interpol arrest warrant. He was freed soon after when the General Secretary of Interpol warned the Spanish police not to follow the Russian arrest warrant. Browder had come to Spain to brief anti-mafia prosecutor

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As the manager of a big Russian investment fund, Bill Browder has contributed to the circulation of the first kind of money—as well as making a packet for himself, and making his rich clients even richer. But he has also interfered with the supply of the second sort of money—and been

554:." Hermitage became "victim of what is known in Russia as 'corporate raiding': seizing companies and other assets with the aid of corrupt law enforcement officials and judges". Three Hermitage holding companies were seized on what the company's lawyers insist were bogus charges. 898:

In June 2019, Browder was presented with the American Spirit Award for Citizen Activism at The Common Good Forum & American Spirit Awards. The committee noted Browder's "relentless fight against human rights abuses, corruption, and his work spearheading the Magnitsky Act."

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In October 2018, Browder received the Coalition for Integrity's Integrity Award for "his courageous fight to expose state-sponsored corruption and shine a light on individuals whose wealth is built on wrongdoing, so that they are denied safe havens anywhere in the world."

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In February 2013, Russian officials announced that Browder and Magnitsky would both be tried for evading $ 16.8 million (~$ 21.7 million in 2023) in taxes. In March 2013, Russian authorities announced that they would be investigating Hermitage's acquisition of

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was born in Kansas in 1891. He was a radical and had lived in the Soviet Union for several years from 1927 and married Raisa Berkman, a Jewish Russian woman while living there. After his return to the United States in 1931, Earl Browder became the leader of the

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published an article in which it claimed Browder accusations concerning the "Magnitsky Case", do not withstand thorough examination. The English version appeared on 26 November 2019. After Browder filed a complaint against this article with chief editorship of

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is 95 percent to blame for this war, because he is the one who throws the bombs and murders civilians" but "the West is also responsible for five percent and especially Germany to blame for what is happening in Ukraine," Browder told the media.

511:, a bank that serves as the trustee and manager of Hermitage Capital Management, announced that it would end the fund's operations in Russia. The decision was taken amid two legal cases against Browder: a libel court case in London and a trial 1063:'s 2016 presidential campaign, an effort that he claimed involved members of the U.S. intelligence community who, Putin said, "accompanied and guided these transactions." The statement was made after Putin said he would allow special counsel 489:, and Volzhanka. Browder exposed management corruption and corporate malfeasance in these partly state-owned companies. He has been quoted as saying: "You had to become a shareholder activist if you didn't want everything stolen from you". 590:

to buy shares. An investigation by the Council of Europe's Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights cleared Browder of the accusations of improprieties that surfaced at this time. Browder was also charged with trying to gain access to

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The reregistration of the Hermitage holding companies was an intermediate step before the perpetrators used those companies to apply for a fraudulent $ 230 million (~$ 326 million in 2023) tax refund, awarded on 24 December 2007.

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As a result of the controversy related to his arrest and evidence of mistreatment and claimed abuse, his death aroused international coverage and outrage. Magnitsky's death was the catalyst for passage by the U.S. Congress, of the

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From 1995 to 2006, Hermitage Capital Management was one of the largest foreign investors in Russia, and Browder amassed millions through his management of the fund. In both 2006 and 2007, he earned an estimated £125–150 million.

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in breach of Article 3 of the Convention" (§ 193). This, combined with negligence, lack of adequate medical care, and ill-treatment also amounted to a breach of the convention (§ 240). Magnitsky's family was awarded €34,000.

578:, signed into law by President Barack Obama on 14 December 2012. The act directly targeted individuals involved in the Magnitsky affair by prohibiting their entrance to the United States and their use of its banking system. 1284: 812:, focusing on his years spent in Russia and the Russian government's attacks on Hermitage Capital Management. Browder's responses to Russian corruption and his support of the investigation into the death of his attorney 2100:

In 1995–2006 Hermitage Capital Management was one of the biggest foreign investors in Russia. Mr. Browder campaigned for the rights of minority shareholders, criticising the governance of Russia's partly state-owned

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In 2018, Browder received the Aspen Institute Henry Crown Leadership Award, a prize honouring "an outstanding leader whose achievements reflect the high standards of honor, integrity, industry, and philanthropy."

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wrote that the Russian government blacklisted Browder because he interfered with the flow of money to "corrupt bureaucrats and their businessmen accomplices". Browder had earlier supported Russian president

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in allegedly aiding the financing of Russia's invasion. Browder called on Switzerland to adopt its own sanctions against Russia and not just those proposed by the EU, as it had been doing. Browder cited a

3060:"Acting Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces $ 5.9 Million Settlement Of Civil Money Laundering And Forfeiture Claims Against Real Estate Corporations Alleged To Have Laundered Proceeds Of Russian Tax Fraud" 325:, who married Eva (Tislowitz). Felix was a mathematics prodigy who had entered MIT at 16, acquired his bachelor's degree in two years, and by the age of 20 received a Ph.D. from Princeton. But during the 837:

In 2013, the U.S. Attorney's Office for New York's Southern District filed a civil asset forfeiture case against Prevezon Holdings Limited, a real estate holding company belonging to Russian businessman

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shares worth $ 70 million (~$ 90.3 million in 2023). The investigation was to focus on whether Browder violated any Russian laws when Hermitage used Russian companies registered in the region of

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Earl and his wife Raisa had three children, all sons, and all three became mathematicians who headed the mathematics departments of top American universities, including Bill Browder's father

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On 27 August 2019, the European Court for Human Rights, in judging a case brought against Russia by the Magnitsky family, ruled that Magnitsky was detained in conditions which amounted to "

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In November 2018, Russian prosecutors announced new charges against Browder, accusing him of organising a "transnational criminal group" and claimed he may have poisoned Sergei Magnitsky.

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described the trial as "a whole new chapter in Russia's worsening human rights record" and a "sinister attempt to deflect attention from those who committed the crimes Magnitsky exposed".

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magazine. The magazine noted, "Browder has become one of the biggest thorns in Putin's side—and appears to be a key reason Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. presidential election."

2568: 242:. In 2013, both Magnitsky and Browder were tried in absentia in Russia for tax fraud. Both men—Magnitsky had died four years prior—were convicted and sentenced to imprisonment. 173: 997:

Some European theatre screenings and a television broadcast of the film were cancelled after threats of libel suits from Browder. According to Browder's 2017 testimony to the

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In December 2017, Browder was tried in absentia and convicted of tax evasion and deliberate bankruptcy by a Russian court, receiving a sentence of nine years of imprisonment.

1414: 3487: 3244: 842:, based on information from Browder. Prevezon and the Department of Justice settled the case in May 2017 for $ 5.9 million (~$ 7.21 million in 2023). Pursuant to a 3622: 199:, the investment advisor to the Hermitage Fund, which was formerly the largest foreign portfolio investor in Russia. The Hermitage Fund was founded in partnership with 3740: 3450: 3270: 3770: 917: 187: 36: 3645: 329:, he could not find work because he was the son of the onetime head of the Communist Party USA. After a series of job rejections in the 1950s, he was championed by 318:

from 1930 to 1945 and ran for U.S. president in 1936 and 1940. After World War II, Browder lost favour with Moscow and was expelled from the U.S. Communist Party.

1951: 1803: 4008: 3218: 337:; she overrode the rest of the board who were afraid to hire him, and he gained a position at Brandeis. Felix went on to chair the mathematics department at the 2537: 2470: 3059: 2859: 1750: 3686: 3519: 3424: 1650: 461:, Browder remained committed to Hermitage's original mission of investing in Russia, despite significant outflows from the fund. Hermitage became a prominent 2931: 1236: 2057: 927:

and delivered the commencement address, urging the graduates to "surround yourself with people, friends, and loved ones who share your values and visions."

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fought hard to make Germany and Europe dependent on Moscow and open to blackmail. Putin's attack on Ukraine is therefore also Merkel's war!", said Browder.

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In June 2018, HSBC reached a settlement with the Russian government to pay a £17 million fine to Russian authorities for its part in alleged tax avoidance.

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by organisations), and sentenced to nine years. Magnitsky, according to Browder, was posthumously convicted of fraud. In May 2013 and again in July 2013,

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for his work as the "driving force behind the Magnitsky Sanctions, the most consequential enforcement mechanism of the modern human rights movement."

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Sergei Magnitsky was our attorney, and friend, who died under excruciating circumstances in a Moscow pre-trial detention center on November 16, 2009.

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yesterday from London, where he's based. Browder said the closing is "completely" in the hands of HSBC, which is the trustee and manager of the fund.

1379: 2365: 1674: 1067:'s team to come to Russia for their investigation—as long as there was a reciprocal arrangement for Russian intelligence to investigate in the U.S. 219:. In retaliation, on 13 November 2005, Browder was refused entry to Russia, deported to the UK, and declared a threat to Russian national security. 671: 3709: 3125: 2141: 1310: 752: 3037: 2250: 2013: 1605: 4023: 3343: 2435: 2219: 1545: 2818: 500:. Browder and his co-defendants settled with Avisma in 2000; they sold their Avisma shares as part of the confidential settlement agreement. 1577: 1490: 1446: 3869: 1859: 2117: 2747: 2560: 2955: 2666: 2391: 1924: 3938: 2832: 697: 967: 941: 3296: 250:

voted for sanctions against 30 Russians believed complicit in the Magnitsky case; this was the first time it had taken such action.

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to put Browder on its search list and locate and arrest him, saying that Russia's case against him was "predominantly political".

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In September 2019, Browder received the Trinity College (Dublin) SMF award for outstanding contributions to finance.

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auditors, was unexpectedly arrested as he arrived to give evidence to a prosecutor assigned to investigate the case.

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Browder has been the recipient of dozens of awards and recognitions. Some of the most significant are listed below.

618:, which had blacklisted Russian officials involved in Magnitsky's death, preventing them from entering the U.S. The 3017: 1641: 825: 3678: 3389: 1226: 3953: 2053: 1890: 913: 756: 282: 163: 20: 2716: 2178: 1917:"The man who was once Russia's largest foreign investor says he should've 'never gone there in the first place'" 1336: 2636: 2331: 2297: 2034:"The Hermitage Fund: Media and Corporate Governance in Russia," Harvard Business School Case 703-010, 2002 (26) 1512: 698:

Browder's testimony on the Foreign Agents Registration Act before the Senate Judiciary Committee, July 27, 2017

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Browder concluded his statement by reviewing the circumstances that led to U.S. passage of the Magnitsky Act:

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that mixes fact and fiction to blame Magnitsky for the fraud and absolve Russians of blame for his death."

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citing especially his communist grandfather, Earl Browder who was imprisoned twice during the era of

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Bill Browder has one sibling, Tom Browder, who entered the University of Chicago at 15, and became a

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rated Putin's claim about the funding "false," noting that there is no evidence to substantiate it.

1303:"Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen To Expatriate, as Required by Section 6039G" 447: 3988: 3973: 1517: 1481: 1436: 1278: 640: 400: 238:, a law to punish Russian human rights violators, which was signed into law in 2012 by President 192: 3875: 3369: 1027:(R-CA)'s office actively promoted the screening, sending out invitations from the office of the 3998: 3993: 2389: 212: 200: 3151:"Colin Kaepernick, Stephen Colbert, Gal Gadot, and Kevin Durant Are GQ's 2017 December Covers" 2757: 1126:

published a further article, releasing its evidence and emphasising its stance on the matter.

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by the Russian government as a "threat to national security" and denied entry to the country.

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Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder and Surviving Vladimir Putin's Wrath

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on Russia's alleged interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election in regards to the

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reported that this trial was the first in Russian history that included a dead defendant.

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In 1999, Avisma filed a RICO lawsuit against Browder and other Avisma investors including

364:. He was instrumental in establishing a science and technology center in conjunction with 8: 3292: 2613:Суд приговорил Браудера к девяти годам, а дело признанного виновным Магнитского прекратил 2113: 1007: 990: 764: 659: 334: 315: 247: 246:

rejected Russian requests to arrest Browder, saying the case was political. In 2014, the

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described it as part of "a campaign to discredit Mr. Browder and the Magnitsky Act".

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magazine named Browder one of its Men of the Year for standing up to Vladimir Putin.

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Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder and Surviving Vladimir Putins Wrath

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Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man's Fight for Justice

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Several of the key figures interviewed in the movie have declared it mendacious.

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Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man's Fight for Justice

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podcast received the People's Choice Webby Award for Best Individual Podcast.

3917: 3124:. United States District Court Southern District of New York. 15 April 2015. 2792: 2781:"Russian prosecutors bring fresh charges against Kremlin critic Bill Browder" 2255: 2191: 1020: 1012: 880: 723: 615: 575: 532: 443: 322: 274: 235: 148: 3885: 1891:"Stanford student's quest to clear parking tickets leads to "robot lawyers"" 3741:"The Case of Sergei Magnitsky: Questions Cloud Story Behind U.S. Sanctions" 2893: 1044: 839: 780: 639:

by a district criminal court in Moscow on charges under article 199 of the

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House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats

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Video – Bill Browder: Sergey Magnitsky case reveals Russia's ugliest face

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In 2018, Browder was named the 67th most powerful person in the world by

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On 21 October 2017, the Russian government attempted to place Browder on

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documents for Hermitage's investment holding companies. Browder assigned

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gave it a "pants on fire" rating. Bill Browder, in his own article for

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Browder speaks to the protesters in front of the Russian consulate in

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Russian state in 2006. In November 2008, one of Hermitage's auditors,

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advantages—was legal and used by other foreign investors at the time.

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In May 2024, he received the honorary degree doctor of letters from

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American-born English businessman and political activist (born 1964)

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Browder started his career in the Eastern European practice of the

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In 2005, after ten years of business deals in Russia, Browder was

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After Magnitsky's death, Browder lobbied for Congress to pass the

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Council of Europe's Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights.

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In 2019, Browder received the Lantos Human Rights Prize from the

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On 16 July 2018, during a joint press conference with President

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interest in finding a way to get rid of the Magnitsky sanctions.

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Natalia Veselnitskaya § Advocacy against the Magnitsky Act

701: 3520:"GOP Lawmaker Got Direction From Moscow, Took It Back to D.C." 3344:"2019 Lantos Human Rights Prize to be Awarded to Bill Browder" 2922:"Forget Jeff Bezos, Putin Is World's Richest Man, Senate Told" 1675:"Interpol Blocks Russia Request to Arrest Hermitage's Browder" 1437:"Inside Bill Browder's blood money battle with Vladimir Putin" 1292: 1015:, to organise its US premiere. Over Browder's objections, the 333:, the former First Lady who was then chairman of the board of 1031:, which Rohrabacher chaired at the time; he was described by 806:

In February 2015, Browder published a book about his career,

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in Washington, D.C. held a screening in June 2016 hosted by

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are at the heart of the book. A film adaptation written by

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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George

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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George

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of $ 25 million in Russia during the period of the mass

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Who is Bill Browder, Vladimir Putin's Enemy Number One?

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Clover, Charles; Weaver, Courtney (17 February 2013).

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A new book by Browder was published on 12 April 2022:

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Schwirtz, Michael; Vogel, Kenneth P. (16 July 2018).

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2017 testimony to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee

3062:. United States Department of Justice. 12 May 2017. 1642:"U.S. Clears Bill Browder to Enter, Rebuking Russia" 801: 454:

was another of the original investors in Hermitage.

3022:– Bill Browder – Simon & Schuster (publishers). 2882: 2880: 2626:(in Russian). 11 July 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2020. 1711:"Bill Browder arrested in Spain on Russian warrant" 1059:stated that Browder had funnelled $ 400 million to 981:commented in an editorial: "The film is a piece of 521: 3612: 3486: 3458: 3086: 2954: 2681: 2527: 2458: 2327:"Final Judgement: MAGNITSKIY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA" 2218: 2177: 2140: 2139:Henry Meyer & Jason Corcoran (26 March 2013). 1999: 1826: 1673: 1640: 1604: 1576: 1480: 1404:"Private Sector; An Investor and Gadfly in Russia" 1402: 1337:"5 citizens who left the U.S. to avoid paying tax" 1283: 3480: 3478: 2748:"Russia critic Browder briefly detained in Spain" 1330: 1328: 1140:. London: Corgi/Penguin Random House/Transworld. 3915: 3710:"Russland: Der Fall Magnitski – Story ohne Held" 2913: 2877: 2217:Baker, Stephanie; Reznik, Irina (29 June 2018). 1546:"Why Exactly Does Putin Hate the Magnitsky Act?" 1307:Department of Treasury: Internal Revenue Service 954:Browder and others at a 2015 talk hosted by the 3484: 2857: 425: 4009:People who renounced United States citizenship 3475: 1733: 1482:"An Investment Gets Trapped in Kremlin's Vise" 1325: 935: 674:. After briefing him, Browder returned to the 387:. Bill Browder's son Joshua is the founder of 3610: 3119:"Videotaped Deposition of William F. Browder" 2347: 2321: 2319: 1705: 1703: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1267: 1265: 1263: 438:in 1996 for the purpose of investing initial 3580:Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (17 July 2018). 2693:Red Notice: How I Became Putin's No. 1 Enemy 2525: 2460:"Russia alleges $ 70m fraud against Browder" 1634: 1632: 1157:Red Notice: How I Became Putin's No. 1 Enemy 1138:Red Notice: How I became Putin's No. 1 Enemy 610:Browder admitted having sought influence in 4014:Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni 3444: 3442: 2561:"Russia set for posthumous Magnitsky trial" 2552: 2216: 2116:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 1882: 1602: 1574: 971:(2016), available on YouTube, according to 348:Felix Browder was renowned in the field of 289:, from which he graduated with a degree in 260: 4004:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 3872:, Stanford Business School alumni magazine 3579: 2316: 1700: 1461: 1260: 1224: 1178:(Reprint ed.). Simon & Schuster. 1111:On 22 November 2019, German news magazine 751:On 27 July 2017, Browder testified to the 341:, and in 1999 became the president of the 301:in 1989 and entered the financial sector. 45: 3944:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 3643: 2399:Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe 2243: 1765: 1629: 1400: 1334: 1220: 1218: 853: 713:in Davos in May 2022, Browder criticised 394: 3969:British people of Russian-Jewish descent 3439: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3368: 3293:"The Common Good American Spirit Awards" 3031: 2285: 2279: 2106: 2037: 1543: 1513:"Crime and Punishment in Putin's Russia" 1271: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 999:United States Senate Judiciary Committee 949: 597: 3676: 3448: 3390:"To the Class of '24: 'You Were Brave'" 3378:(Supplement). 15 June 2024. p. B3. 3215:"Bill Browder on Stay Tuned with Preet" 2919: 2690: 2603:. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2020. 2353: 2175: 2028: 1914: 1888: 1824: 1367: 1173: 1154: 1135: 1103: 633:On 11 July 2013, Browder was convicted 3916: 3738: 3707: 3488:"Russian agitprop lands in Washington" 2985: 2956:"To Russia, With Capitalist Ambitions" 2952: 2778: 2558: 2529:"Dead lawyer to go on trial in Russia" 2456: 1638: 1575:Herszenhorn, David M. (11 July 2013). 4024:University of Colorado Boulder alumni 3854: 3781:from the original on 13 December 2019 3751:from the original on 13 December 2019 3739:Bidder, Benjamin (26 November 2019). 3720:from the original on 13 December 2019 3708:Bidder, Benjamin (22 November 2019). 3517: 3499:from the original on 19 December 2019 3403: 2799:from the original on 27 February 2020 2745: 2540:from the original on 11 December 2022 2473:from the original on 11 December 2022 2368:from the original on 27 December 2009 2354:Browder, William (22 December 2009). 2231:from the original on 28 December 2019 1997: 1779:from the original on 24 November 2010 1671: 1639:Kramer, Andrew E. (23 October 2017). 1603:Herszenhorn, David M. (25 May 2013). 1349:from the original on 30 November 2019 1195: 968:The Magnitsky Act – Behind the Scenes 942:The Magnitsky Act – Behind the Scenes 820:was reportedly in the works in 2015. 729:Browder has also strongly criticized 3658:from the original on 5 December 2019 3592:from the original on 7 November 2019 3350:from the original on 20 October 2019 3299:from the original on 20 October 2019 3273:from the original on 20 October 2019 3247:from the original on 20 October 2019 3221:from the original on 20 October 2019 3163:from the original on 20 October 2019 3084: 2986:Siegel, Tatiana (6 September 2017). 2886: 2300:from the original on 8 December 2009 2114:"World's top-earning traders (2006)" 1945: 1797: 1672:Baker, Stephanie (26 October 2017). 1665: 1653:from the original on 3 February 2020 1478: 1449:from the original on 23 January 2019 1417:from the original on 13 October 2019 1401:Arvedlund, Erin E. (14 March 2004). 1382:from the original on 13 October 2019 1313:from the original on 6 November 2019 1039:Vladimir Putin statement in Helsinki 833:Prevezon civil asset forfeiture case 304: 299:Stanford Graduate School of Business 3811:from the original on 8 January 2020 3511: 3040:from the original on 13 August 2017 2998:from the original on 14 August 2019 2967:from the original on 14 August 2019 2953:Grimes, William (1 February 2015). 2559:Taylor, Jerome (17 February 2013). 2179:"Russia's war on Browder hits HSBC" 1870:from the original on 13 August 2017 1857: 1806:from the original on 13 August 2017 1556:from the original on 12 August 2017 1239:from the original on 23 August 2018 1225:Nordlinger, Jay (22 January 2018). 13: 3195:from the original on 1 August 2019 3066:from the original on 1 August 2017 2858:Keystone-SDA/sp (14 August 2023). 2779:Walker, Shaun (19 November 2018). 2571:from the original on 11 March 2014 2519: 2503:from the original on 20 March 2013 2434:. Associated Press. Archived from 2286:Matthews, Owen (17 October 2009). 2263:from the original on 2 August 2008 2153:from the original on 27 March 2013 2090:from the original on 20 March 2013 1915:Laroche, Julia (3 February 2015). 1889:Kreiger, Lisa M. (28 March 2019). 1825:Schudel, Matt (15 December 2016). 1688:from the original on 1 August 2019 1617:from the original on 23 March 2019 1479:Levy, Clifford J. (24 July 2008). 1368:Crowney, Paul (1 September 2002). 1257:Red Notice by Bill Browder, p.168. 1035:as "a long-standing Russia ally". 265:William Felix Browder was born in 14: 4040: 3939:American male non-fiction writers 3827: 3561:from the original on 18 July 2018 3427:from the original on 25 July 2017 3131:from the original on 15 July 2018 3099:from the original on 8 March 2020 2934:from the original on 28 July 2017 2727:from the original on 14 July 2018 2198:from the original on 15 June 2019 2120:from the original on 13 July 2008 2060:from the original on 29 June 2017 1954:from the original on 4 March 2016 1927:from the original on 2 March 2016 1839:from the original on 3 April 2019 1753:from the original on 12 June 2018 1525:from the original on 12 July 2019 1493:from the original on 13 June 2020 1335:McCormick, Jason (11 July 2012). 802:Books about experiences in Russia 408:Maxwell Communication Corporation 273:. He is the son of mathematician 3832: 3689:from the original on 23 May 2020 3625:from the original on 5 June 2020 3485:Editorial Board (19 June 2016). 3413:Zavadski, Katie (25 July 2017). 2920:Sharkov, Damien (28 July 2017). 2457:Clover, Charles (5 March 2013). 2016:from the original on 5 July 2020 1858:Lin, Thomas (20 December 2016). 1721:from the original on 30 May 2018 1544:Weisberg, Jacob (21 July 2017). 1272:Kaminski, Matthew (9 May 2014). 930: 717:for its earlier Russia course: " 692: 522:Conflict with Russian government 459:Russian financial crisis of 1998 3793: 3763: 3732: 3701: 3670: 3644:Greenberg, Jon (16 July 2018). 3637: 3604: 3573: 3543: 3382: 3362: 3336: 3311: 3285: 3259: 3233: 3207: 3175: 3143: 3111: 3078: 3052: 3025: 3010: 2979: 2946: 2851: 2825: 2811: 2772: 2739: 2721:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2709: 2659: 2629: 2606: 2583: 2485: 2450: 2420: 2383: 2210: 2176:Aldrick, Philip (9 June 2018). 2169: 2132: 2072: 2046: 1991: 1966: 1939: 1908: 1851: 1818: 1791: 1596: 1568: 1537: 1505: 757:Foreign Agents Registration Act 753:U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee 567:inhuman and degrading treatment 309:Browder's paternal grandfather 283:University of Colorado, Boulder 94:University of Colorado, Boulder 21:William Browder (mathematician) 3949:Boston Consulting Group people 3934:American expatriates in Russia 3896:Video – Interview with Browder 3855:Scott, Simon (16 April 2022). 3677:Browder, Bill (16 July 2018). 3319:"Trinity Student Managed Fund" 3241:"Henry Crown Leadership Award" 3032:Pagliery, Jose (13 May 2017). 2332:European Court of Human Rights 2056:. 100 Reporters. 21 May 2014. 1946:Shao, Maria (1 October 2009). 1798:Shao, Maria (1 October 2009). 1429: 1394: 1361: 1251: 1122:and the German Press Council, 1011:reporter, Chris Cooper of the 651:rejected requests by Russia's 372:. In 1999, he was awarded the 1: 3959:British expatriates in Russia 3929:American emigrants to England 3449:Landler, Mark (9 June 2016). 3085:Hong, Nicole (9 March 2015). 1129: 350:nonlinear functional analysis 343:American Mathematical Society 285:, before transferring to the 4019:University of Chicago alumni 3557:(in Russian). 17 July 2018. 3518:Hines, Nico (19 July 2017). 2887:Gray, Rosie (25 July 2017). 2746:Parra, Aritz (30 May 2018). 1274:"The Weekend Height = 155cm" 914:2024 King's Birthday Honours 436:Hermitage Capital Management 426:Hermitage Capital Management 197:Hermitage Capital Management 123:Hermitage Capital Management 7: 3979:Businesspeople from Chicago 3964:British non-fiction writers 1749:(in Spanish). 30 May 2018. 936:Andrei Nekrasov documentary 515:for tax evasion in Moscow. 403:in London, then worked for 19:For the mathematician, see 10: 4045: 1998:Yaffa, Joshua (May 2015). 939: 779:to collect information on 18: 2595:20 September 2018 at the 879:Browder's interview with 771:that commissioned former 740:Swiss Bankers Association 691: 686: 465:in the Russian gas giant 374:National Medal of Science 183:Sir William Felix Browder 154: 144: 136: 128: 117: 89: 56: 44: 30: 1979:17 November 2017 at the 469:, the large oil company 448:fall of the Soviet Union 261:Early life and education 3886:"The Browder Ultimatum" 3093:The Wall Street Journal 2356:"They Killed My Lawyer" 1279:The Wall Street Journal 850:testimony in the case. 733:and the role played by 544:As reported in 2008 by 401:Boston Consulting Group 3954:British businesspeople 3880:Opalesque FIVE Minutes 2992:The Hollywood Reporter 2691:Browder, Bill (2015). 1375:Institutional Investor 1174:Browder, Bill (2015). 1155:Browder, Bill (2015). 1136:Browder, Bill (2015). 1077: 958: 854:Awards and recognition 799: 790: 607: 595:'s financial reports. 395:Career and citizenship 277:, and the grandson of 213:Unified Energy Systems 201:Republic National Bank 3841:at Wikimedia Commons 2288:"Where Vultures Prey" 1802:. Stanford Business. 1227:"A Family in History" 1072: 1003:Natalia Veselnitskaya 953: 885:Stay Tuned with Preet 794: 785: 628:Amnesty International 601: 339:University of Chicago 287:University of Chicago 267:Princeton, New Jersey 98:University of Chicago 61:William Felix Browder 3984:Corruption in Russia 3807:. 17 December 2019. 3777:. 13 December 2019. 3159:. 16 November 2017. 2723:. 29 December 2017. 2618:14 July 2013 at the 1288:on 23 February 2017. 1055:, Russian president 763:. The latter is the 711:World Economic Forum 678:later that evening. 552:Jamison R. Firestone 463:activist shareholder 434:(1932–1999) founded 366:Princeton University 269:, and he grew up in 3892:magazine, June 2010 3586:The Washington Post 3493:The Washington Post 2677:on 14 January 2015. 2408:on 5 September 2014 2001:"Putin's Hard Turn" 1950:. GSB.Stanford.EU. 1833:The Washington Post 1775:. 4 November 2009. 1445:. 10 January 2019. 1309:. 22 October 1998. 1080:The Washington Post 1008:Wall Street Journal 991:The Washington Post 979:The Washington Post 916:, he was appointed 765:opposition research 660:European Parliament 658:In April 2014, the 335:Brandeis University 316:Communist Party USA 248:European Parliament 107:Stanford University 3882:, 17 February 2010 3870:Profile of Browder 3619:The New York Times 3455:The New York Times 3375:The London Gazette 3346:. 14 August 2019. 2961:The New York Times 2647:on 19 October 2018 2335:. 27 November 2019 1988:. 27 October 2017. 1647:The New York Times 1611:The New York Times 1583:The New York Times 1487:The New York Times 1410:The New York Times 1085:The New York Times 959: 925:Colgate University 777:Christopher Steele 608: 547:The New York Times 385:particle physicist 281:. He attended the 195:and co-founder of 3900:Charlie Rose Show 3837:Media related to 2760:on 9 October 2020 2259:. 25 March 2006. 2012:(May/June 2015). 1521:. 16 April 2011. 1185:978-1-4767-5574-8 1001:, Russian lawyer 907:Lantos Foundation 818:William Nicholson 707: 706: 653:Interior Ministry 331:Eleanor Roosevelt 305:Family background 271:Chicago, Illinois 180: 179: 4036: 3866: 3851: 3850: 3848:Official website 3836: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3616: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3527:. Archived from 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3490: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3462: 3457:. Archived from 3446: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3183:"Power 100 2018" 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3090: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3029: 3023: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2958: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2897:. Archived from 2884: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2864:SWI swissinfo.ch 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2839:. 14 August 2023 2829: 2823: 2822: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2756:. Archived from 2753:Associated Press 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2695:. Bantam Press. 2688: 2679: 2678: 2673:. Archived from 2671:www.interpol.int 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2643:. Archived from 2633: 2627: 2610: 2604: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2531: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2499:. 5 March 2013. 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2462: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2438:on 19 April 2013 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2401:. Archived from 2396: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2323: 2314: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2222: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2086:. 5 March 2013. 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2003: 1995: 1989: 1972:Matthew Cooper. 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1921:Business Insider 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1895:The Mercury News 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1644: 1636: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1608: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1484: 1476: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1282:. Archived from 1269: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1222: 1189: 1170: 1159:. Bantam Press. 1151: 1025:Dana Rohrabacher 956:Hudson Institute 814:Sergei Magnitsky 696: 695: 684: 683: 641:RF Criminal Code 560:Sergei Magnitsky 412:Salomon Brothers 405:Robert Maxwell's 225:Sergei Magnitsky 190: 74: 70: 68: 49: 39: 32:Sir Bill Browder 28: 27: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4033: 3914: 3913: 3846: 3845: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3531:on 20 July 2017 3524:The Daily Beast 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3463:on 15 June 2016 3447: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3420:The Daily Beast 3411: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3026: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2901:on 26 July 2017 2885: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2689: 2682: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620:Wayback Machine 2611: 2607: 2597:Wayback Machine 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2565:The Independent 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2534:Financial Times 2524: 2520: 2506: 2504: 2497:BBC News Europe 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2466:Financial Times 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2432:The Moscow Time 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2394: 2388: 2384: 2371: 2369: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2303: 2301: 2284: 2280: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2174: 2170: 2156: 2154: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2093: 2091: 2084:BBC News Europe 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2006:Foreign Affairs 1996: 1992: 1981:Wayback Machine 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1717:. 30 May 2018. 1709: 1708: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1637: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1477: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1333: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1270: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1232:National Review 1223: 1196: 1186: 1167: 1148: 1132: 1109: 1061:Hillary Clinton 1041: 1033:The Daily Beast 1005:hired a former 974:The Daily Beast 963:Andrei Nekrasov 948: 940:Main articles: 938: 933: 856: 846:, Browder gave 835: 804: 769:Washington D.C. 749: 693: 687:External videos 621:Financial Times 524: 507:In March 2013, 428: 397: 307: 293:. He earned an 263: 186: 172: 167: 164:William Browder 162: 105: 96: 85: 75: 72: 66: 64: 63: 62: 52: 51:Browder in 2011 40: 35: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4042: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3989:Gazprom people 3986: 3981: 3976: 3974:Browder family 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3912: 3911: 3902: 3893: 3883: 3873: 3867: 3852: 3829: 3828:External links 3826: 3823: 3822: 3792: 3775:Spiegel Online 3762: 3745:Spiegel Online 3731: 3700: 3669: 3636: 3603: 3572: 3542: 3510: 3474: 3438: 3402: 3381: 3361: 3335: 3310: 3284: 3258: 3232: 3206: 3174: 3142: 3110: 3077: 3051: 3024: 3009: 2978: 2945: 2912: 2876: 2850: 2824: 2821:. 25 May 2022. 2810: 2771: 2738: 2708: 2702:978-0593072950 2701: 2680: 2658: 2628: 2605: 2582: 2551: 2518: 2484: 2449: 2419: 2382: 2361:Foreign Policy 2346: 2315: 2278: 2242: 2209: 2168: 2131: 2105: 2071: 2045: 2036: 2027: 1990: 1965: 1938: 1907: 1881: 1864:The New Yorker 1850: 1817: 1790: 1764: 1732: 1699: 1664: 1628: 1595: 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