39:
47:
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55:
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221:
The
Bibliotheca was a prominent prize captured during the Thirty Years' War. The victors were concerned not just with carrying away the collection and thus stripping the Calvinist party of one of its most important intellectual symbols; they also had wanted to eliminate all documentation of the
213:
convinced
Maximilian to present the remaining manuscripts to the Vatican as "a sign of his loyalty and esteem" and to support his claim to the Palatinate's electoral title. The preparations to secure transport the collection to Rome were supervised by the Greek scholar
100:
The important collection of German-language manuscripts have shelf-marks beginning cpg (older usage: Cod. Pal. ger., for "Codices
Palatini germanici"), while the vast Latin manuscript collection has shelf-marks with cpl (or Cod. Pal. lat., for "Codices Palatini latini").
470:
Dorothea Walz, Die historischen und philosophischen
Handschriften der Codices Palatini Latini in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek (Cod. Pal. Lat. 921 - 1078), Wiesbaden 1999, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag (Kataloge der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg 3),
222:
library's provenance. The capture of the
Palatine library was a carefully orchestrated symbolic act of looting in the Thirty Years' War, and triggered further acts of similar confiscations throughout the course of the hostilities.
256:
in 1814–1815 decreed "the general restoration of works of art, of which the French had robbed other countries," the contested manuscripts were conveyed from Paris to
Heidelberg, rather than to Rome. In 1816,
449:
Ludwig Schuba, Die medizinischen
Handschriften der Codices Palatini Latini in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek, Wiesbaden, 1981, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag (Kataloge der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg 1),
460:
Ludwig Schuba, Die
Quadriviums-Handschriften der Codices Palatini Latini in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek, Wiesbaden 1992, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag (Kataloge der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg 2),
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1403:
869:
194:. As book plundering was a source of both Catholic and Protestant cultural triumph during the Thirty Year's War, the occupiers jostled for control of the library.
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38:
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superior to that owned by the Pope; the manuscripts alone were valued at 80,000 crowns, a very considerable sum in the 16th century.
580:
1663:
289:
81:, numbering approximately 5,000 printed books and 3,524 manuscripts. The Bibliotheca was a prominent prize captured during the
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1102:
277:
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also sought it, sending counter-instructions to Tilly to keep it for his own collection in Vienna. Although many books were
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1037:
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1418:
1237:
89:, and given to the Pope in a symbolic and political gesture. While some of the books and manuscripts are now held by the
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1561:
1020:
363:
276:
For the
University Jubilee, some other books were temporarily brought back from the Vatican and were displayed at the
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518:
476:
465:
455:
444:
433:
425:
404:
1352:
829:
439:
Elmar
Mittler (ed.): Bibliotheca Palatina, Druckschriften, Katalog zur Mikrofiche-Ausgabe, Band 1–4, München 1999,
202:
191:
144:
121:, which had good light for reading. This library formed the core of the Palatine Collection established by Elector
86:
1408:
226:
94:
498:
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Bepler, J (2001). "Vicissitudo Temporum: Some Sidelights on Book Collecting in the Thirty Years War".
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Leonard Boyle (ed.): Bibliotheca Palatina, Druckschriften, Microfiche Ausgabe, München 1989–1995,
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A House Divided: Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman Empire, C. 1550-1650
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8:
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1340:
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129:. Essential manuscripts from the original Bibliotheca Palatina include the Carolingian "
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Thus, as of 1623, the entire remaining library had been incorporated into the
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Further important manuscripts were acquired from the collection of
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Illustration from the Buch der Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit, 1565-1585
50:
Kaiser and three crowned men kneeling in front of him, 1565-1585
229:, with each volume preserving, as a memorial, a leaf with the
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23:
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to make a gift of 852 manuscripts, mostly in German, to the
1119:
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399:, ed. by Wilhelm Pauck. Westminster John Knox Press, 1961.
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Bibliotheca Palatina – The Story of a World-Famous Library
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or "dispersed among private hands" during the sack, Pope
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Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
1684:Educational organizations established in the 1550s
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1654:1550s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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240:(1797), the Pope ceded 37 manuscripts to the
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182:, and in 1622 Heidelberg was sacked by the
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197:Maximilian originally wanted to add the
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178:The Palatinate suffered heavily in the
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290:Index of Vatican City-related articles
77:was the most important library of the
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218:, sent to Heidelberg by the Vatican.
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158:(d. 1584), notably the illustrated
16:For Palatine Library in Parma, see
13:
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387:for March and June 1816, page 212.
244:, which had them deposited in the
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1659:Collection of the Vatican Museums
1263:Postage stamps and postal history
489:Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
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1404:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
125:in the 1550s, together with the
227:Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana
95:Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana
792:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
588:Vicar General for Vatican City
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201:to his own library in Munich.
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1664:Art and cultural repatriation
749:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
645:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
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263:Ignaz Heinrich von Wessenberg
127:University Library Heidelberg
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1043:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
494:Bibliotheca Palatina-digital
143:, cpl 1071, commissioned by
58:Frederick II as depicted in
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1432:Vatican Information Service
1272:Secretariat for the Economy
1128:Cardinal Secretary of State
870:Modern and Contemporary Art
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10:
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1562:Amateur Sports Association
1006:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
933:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
397:Luther: Lectures on Romans
354:Thomas, Andrew L. (2010).
140:De arte venandi cum avibus
60:De arte venandi cum avibus
18:Biblioteca Palatina, Parma
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91:University of Heidelberg
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1016:Via della Conciliazione
612:Prisoner in the Vatican
1616:Catholicism portal
1578:National football team
1572:National football team
1472:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1164:For Vatican City State
358:. Brill. p. 297.
246:Bibliothèque nationale
109:In the 1430s, Elector
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1644:History of Heidelberg
1427:Holy See Press Office
1212:Corps of Firefighters
987:Paul VI Audience Hall
938:Domus Sanctae Marthae
710:St. Peter's Baldachin
640:Cortile del Belvedere
606:History of the papacy
199:Bibiliotheca Palatina
192:Maximilian of Bavaria
190:was in the employ of
87:Maximilian of Bavaria
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32:Konrad von Altstetten
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1669:Electoral Palatinate
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705:Chair of Saint Peter
697:St. Peter's Basilica
665:Piazza Scossacavalli
85:, taken as booty by
67:Bibliotheca Palatina
1679:1550s in literature
1479:Annuario Pontificio
1331:Academy of Sciences
890:Gregoriano Egiziano
238:Treaty of Tolentino
1699:Looting in Germany
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960:Collegio Teutonico
943:Holy Spirit Chapel
905:Bramante Staircase
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79:German Renaissance
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1567:Cricket team
1537:Coat of arms
1486:
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1444:Vatican News
1370:Demographics
1348:Architecture
1336:AT telescope
1053:Vatican Hill
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900:Ethnographic
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635:Leonine City
535:Vatican City
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1341:observatory
1206:Swiss Guard
1181:Dicasteries
1159:Commissions
1149:Roman Curia
880:Chiaramonti
820:Scala Regia
732:Papal tombs
655:Borgo Nuovo
628:Papal tombs
231:Wittelsbach
162:(cpg 164).
147:), and the
123:Ottheinrich
1633:Categories
1210:See also:
1141:Government
1113:Governance
860:Historical
830:altarpiece
815:Sala Regia
565:Properties
296:References
280:in 1986.
265:persuaded
211:Gregory XV
151:(cpg 848)
135:Falkenbuch
105:Foundation
75:Heidelberg
71:Palatinate
1375:Languages
1293:Transport
1078:Elections
1021:Fountains
865:Paintings
675:Geography
111:Louis III
1508:Religion
1494:Pope2you
1353:Archives
1298:Heliport
1193:Military
1171:Councils
1067:Politics
560:Holy See
539:articles
284:See also
1580:(Women)
1525:Symbols
1380:Library
1319:Culture
1277:Tourism
1238:Banking
1226:Economy
1123:Francis
950:Gardens
835:ceiling
598:History
576:Francis
555:Outline
436:(Index)
334:3648986
236:By the
133:", the
117:in the
1555:Sports
1532:Anthem
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233:arms.
1574:(Men)
1419:Media
1392:Music
1098:Crime
716:PietĂ
550:Index
330:JSTOR
250:Paris
1542:Flag
1385:film
1303:Rail
1253:.va
1120:Pope
910:Maps
572:Pope
473:ISBN
462:ISBN
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422:ISBN
401:ISBN
383:The
360:ISBN
261:and
207:torn
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1093:Law
322:doi
248:in
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