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translations like the
Septuagint. In order to overcome this, researches have come up with methods to use the very few manuscripts we have and continually draw conclusions and compare to original texts using those conclusions to provide more reliability to available texts. In order to indicate if a translation is authentic or not, it is crucial to look for keywords that may seem unique and that are not translated from a root language such as Hebrew or any of the other original languages. This shows that there are many other languages present in the translations that seems as if it was reinvented over and over again. However, it is normal to see such a change, and it shows the difference between the original writings versus the final outcome of the translations. Although the Bible was originally written in Hebrew, it was first translated into Old Greek in the 3rd century BC. This was still translated into the Old Testament. However, when the Bible was translated into the New Testament, it was now in Greek, or in other words, Koine Greek which is also known as Biblical Greek.
1497:. The use of terms like "myth" vs "history" also creates controversy due to some connotations that each word has. Oftentimes "myth" or "mythical" texts are seen as not true stories, where as "history" or "historical" texts are seen as fact. Mythical stories can also sometimes be seen as stories which serve some sort of religious or moral lesson, but are not necessarily true, however this does not mean that true historical stories do not have religious and moral lessons that accompany them. These views on myth and history are examples of a few difficulties when it comes to analyzing the Old Testament as a historical text.
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analyze within the text itself, which is referred to as internal criticism. External criticism focuses on the source and dates of text and what type of text it is (in the New
Testament, that is mostly a gospel account or a letter to a church or person). Internal criticism focuses specifically on the content and nature of the texts. Things like the literary style and the theology of the author may affect how one reads the text. That may require some external criticism knowledge since who the author is will shine light on why they may be saying what they are saying.
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asks when and where a particular text originated; how, why, by whom, for whom, and in what circumstances it was produced; what influences were at work in its production; what sources were used in its composition; and what message it was intended to convey. It varies slightly depending on whether the focus is on the
1336:) as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate editions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a text most closely approximating the original.
1239:
is very different from the other books of the Bible, drawing need for additional analysis to determine whether it should be read literally or symbolically. The goals of the author of the book (John) also have implications toward how one reads the book. If one reads
Revelation as a literal unfolding
1131:
Biblical criticism is the scholarly "study and investigation of biblical writings that seeks to make discerning judgments about these writings". Viewing biblical texts as being ordinary pieces of literature, rather than set apart from other literature, as in the traditional view, biblical criticism
1654:
There are few original Old
Testament/Hebrew Bible manuscripts, and while the ancient translations (such as the Septuagint) are available, there comes a problem with comparing the translation to the original Hebrew (because we have it). This may lead to problems of establishing the reliability of
1323:
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in texts, both manuscripts and printed books. Ancient scribes made errors or alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a
1231:
This is particularly important when applied to the person of Jesus Christ and the
Gospels in the New Testament. Many people agree that Jesus was a real historical person, but whether he was truly the Son of God is debatable among many people, and this distinction proves to be important for one's
1214:
When it comes to textually analyzing and criticizing the New
Testament, there are a couple of eclectic approaches to understanding the text on a deeper level. External criticism in the context of biblical studies involves understanding the who, what, and when of New Testament texts. It does not
1500:
New
Testament historical analysis is also difficult due to the nature of the original texts that we can analyze, specifically their translatability as well as how oral tradition had effects on written tradition during the formation and canonization of gospel texts and the teachings of Jesus.
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is the explanation or interpretation of the scriptures traditionally known as The Bible. Much biblical exegesis is founded upon historical-literary dynamics, either using scripture to interpret history and science, or using science and history to interpret scripture.
1194:
Old
Testament texts were not written in the same context, and due to their ancient nature have few additional resources to refer to for common themes in rhetoric and literature. There are many abstract text styles in the Old Testament, including historical accounts,
1339:
There are three fundamental approaches to textual criticism: eclecticism, stemmatics, and copy-text editing. Techniques from the biological discipline of cladistics are currently also being used to determine the relationships between manuscripts.
1457:
Historical research has often dominated modern biblical studies. Biblical scholars usually try to interpret a particular text within its original historical context and use whatever information is available to reconstruct that setting.
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It also addresses the physical text, including the meaning of the words and the way in which they are used and its preservation, history and integrity. Biblical criticism draws upon a wide range of scholarly disciplines, including
976:
defines the field as a set of various, and in some cases independent disciplines for the study of the collection of ancient texts generally known as the Bible. These disciplines include but are not limited to
1097:. SBL hosts one academic conference in North America and another international conference each year, as well as smaller regional meetings. Others include the European Association of Biblical Studies, the
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was compiled from four different written sources, and different reconstructions of "the historical Jesus", which are based primarily on the differences between the canonical
Gospels.
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New
Testament and Old Testament rhetorical analysis differ because of the context in which they were written. The New Testament was written during a time that had many new
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There is much controversy around using the Bible as a historical source. The Old Testament is supposed to serve as a continuous account of the establishment of
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1091:(SBL) with around 8,500 members in more than 80 countries. It publishes many books and journals in the biblical studies, including its flagship, the
1889:
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Additionally, one's view of the scriptures as sacred and written by God or as a historical text has implications on one's interpretation of text.
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of the end times vs reading Revelation as a highly symbolic book, there will be different outcomes in the interpretation of particular sections.
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3 vols., eds. P. R. Ackroyd, C. F. Evans, S. L. Greenslade and G. W. H. Lampe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963, 1969, 1970.
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manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic seeks to reconstruct the original text (the
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or Greek Old Testament. Therefore, Hebrew, Greek and sometimes Aramaic continue to be taught in most universities, colleges and
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1466:, authorship, and process by which ancient texts were composed. Famous theories of historical criticism include the
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2092:"A Model for Distinguishing between Textual Variants and Translation Shifts in Old Testament Textual Criticism"
2042:"The Mythic Mind Revisited. Myth and History, or Myth versus History, a Continuing Problem in Biblical Studies"
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1770:"Biblical Studies and Rhetorical Criticism: Bridging the Divide Between the Hebrew Bible and Communication"
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1347:", which is the endeavor to establish the authorship, date, and place of composition of the original text.
31:
2331:
2131:"The Linguistic-Textual Markers in the Late Medieval Slavonic Biblical Translations from Jewish Originals"
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5192:
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4355:
4123:
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3044:
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1203:) and prophetic texts. The New Testament is different in that it has primarily two styles present: the
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60:
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Greenspahn, Frederick E. "Biblical Scholars, Medieval and Modern," in J. Neusner et al. (eds.),
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are real historical figures, there comes trouble when seeking to affirm or deny events like the
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Several academic associations and societies promote research in the field. The largest is the
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2555:
2515:
2191:
The Eclipse of Biblical Narrative: A Study in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Hermeneutics.
2156:
1664:
1343:
The phrase "lower criticism" is used to describe the contrast between textual criticism and "
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interpretation of texts and whether the Gospels should be read literally or symbolically.
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8:
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1739:
1719:
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Students of the Covenant: A History of Jewish Biblical Scholarship in North America.
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5533:
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2380:(Parallel Bible with non-English translations, list of multidisciplinary resources)
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2014:
1973:
1923:
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1834:
1781:
1640:
1628:
1620:
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476:
383:
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The Bible and the Third World: Precolonial, Colonial, and Postcolonial Encounters.
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1961:
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Between Faith and Criticism: Evangelicals, Scholarship, and the Bible in America.
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2018:
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1615:(although with order rearranged and some books split into two), was written in
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222:
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2007:
Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association
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4750:
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3235:
3200:
3108:
2956:
2846:
2821:
2685:
2423:
1184:
1161:
1133:
986:
870:). For its theory and methods, the field draws on disciplines ranging from
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5063:
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3055:
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The Pentateuch in the Twentieth Century: The Legacy of Julius Wellhausen.
1838:
1636:
982:
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4210:
4070:
3742:
3697:
3637:
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3534:
3418:
3413:
3285:
2988:
2811:
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2480:
1822:
1648:
1644:
1539: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1471:
1463:
1385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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403:
201:
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49:
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1643:, as was the first translation of the Hebrew Bible, known as the
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998:
620:
420:
206:
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5511:
4895:
3442:
3310:
1204:
1200:
615:
398:
1962:"The Bible, literature and communication: A theologian's view"
4795:
4693:
List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
3817:
3322:
2414:
2229:
The Bible in Modern Culture: Baruch Spinoza to Brevard Childs
1482:
859:
196:
158:
37:"New Testament studies" redirects here. For the journal, see
2383:
2266:
The Invention of the Biblical Scholar: A Critical Manifesto.
2259:
The Authority of the Bible and the Rise of the Modern World.
2307:
2222:
The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science.
1862:"Meister Eckhart's Christ and Medieval Biblical Exegesis"
2319:
1823:"The Achilles' Heel of New Testament Textual Criticism"
1631:
are variously written in Hebrew, Greek or Aramaic. The
1912:"Invitation to transcendence: The book of revelation"
1611:
The Hebrew Bible, the textual basis of the Christian
1148:. It also plays an important role in the quest for a
1718:
by J. W. Rogerson and Judith M. Lieu (May 18, 2006)
2238:
Philadelphia: Fortress/Chico: Scholars Press, 1985.
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2346:Biblical studies on the Internet: a resource guide
2217:(Philadelphia: Fortress, 1987), pp. 245–258.
5775:
1736:Introduction to Biblical Studies, Second Edition
1481:. While many historians agree that figures like
1207:, which are mostly historical accounts, and the
854:is the academic application of a set of diverse
2342:
1176:studies and historical and religious studies.
4776:
4586:
2714:
2399:
2236:The Hebrew Bible and Its Modern Interpreters.
832:
2261:Tr. J. Bowden. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985.
2234:Knight, Douglas A. and Gene M. Tucker, eds.
3860:
2227:Harrisville, Roy A. & Walter Sundberg.
2128:
1285:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1055:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4783:
4769:
4593:
4579:
2721:
2707:
2479:
2406:
2392:
2320:"European Association of Biblical Studies"
1651:with strong programs in biblical studies.
1619:, although a few chapters were written in
839:
825:
4698:List of burial places of biblical figures
4688:List of artifacts in biblical archaeology
4600:
2142:
2129:Grishchenko, Alexander Igorevich (2022).
2096:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
2046:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
1977:
1599:Learn how and when to remove this message
1445:Learn how and when to remove this message
1305:Learn how and when to remove this message
1075:Learn how and when to remove this message
960:Learn how and when to remove this message
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1859:
932:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2496:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible
2264:Sherwood, Yvonne and Stephen D. Moore.
2231:. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001.
2003:"The Present State of Biblical Studies"
1820:
1767:
1716:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1627:removed from the Old Testament in some
14:
5776:
4790:
4151:Conditional preservation of the saints
3960:
2728:
2000:
1909:
1749:
1729:
1199:, poetic texts, praise texts (such as
944:to additional sources at this section.
4764:
4683:Historical reliability of the Gospels
4574:
4009:
3959:
3859:
3684:
2702:
2387:
2215:Judaic Perspectives on Ancient Israel
2137:. Firenze University Press: 285–300.
2089:
2039:
1959:
1504:
1120:
1111:American Schools of Oriental Research
1016:
1816:
1814:
1702:
1537:adding citations to reliable sources
1508:
1383:adding citations to reliable sources
1354:
1283:adding citations to reliable sources
1250:
1246:
1218:
1099:Canadian Society of Biblical Studies
1053:adding citations to reliable sources
1020:
909:
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
5715:Other books referenced in the Bible
5674:New Testament manuscript categories
4626:History of ancient Israel and Judah
4037:Christian views on the Old Covenant
3685:
2184:The Cambridge History of the Bible,
1350:
974:Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
24:
5245:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
2177:
925:relies largely or entirely upon a
25:
5795:
4468:Attributes of God in Christianity
4010:
2551:Internal consistency of the Bible
2288:
1966:Church, Communication and Culture
1953:
1811:
1768:Schlimm, Matthew R. (July 2007).
1001:, the history of interpretation,
4703:List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts
4644:
4552:
2308:"Society of Biblical Literature"
2284:Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2001.
2224:Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2001.
1878:10.1179/2046572615Z.2015.1117806
1513:
1359:
1255:
1025:
914:
808:
165:
48:
27:The study of the Christian Bible
5730:Biblical and Quranic narratives
2296:"Catholic Biblical Association"
2122:
2083:
2072:from the original on 2023-04-17
2033:
2001:CONRAD, EDGAR W. (2000-11-01).
1942:from the original on 2023-04-15
1892:from the original on 2023-04-21
1800:from the original on 2023-04-15
1738:by Steve Moyise (Oct 27, 2004)
1524:needs additional citations for
1370:needs additional citations for
1107:Institute for Biblical Research
1103:Evangelical Theological Society
804:Outline of Bible-related topics
59:needs additional citations for
4636:Jesus in comparative mythology
4631:Quest for the historical Jesus
4541:Lists of Christian theologians
4239:Separation of church and state
1994:
1903:
1860:Williams, Duane (2015-07-03).
1853:
1761:
1094:Journal of Biblical Literature
1089:Society of Biblical Literature
513:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
13:
1:
4713:List of New Testament uncials
4546:Outline of Christian theology
3510:History of Christian theology
2413:
2332:"Academic Bible online texts"
2275:Atlanta Scholars Press, 1992.
2108:10.1080/09018328.2020.1805207
2090:Tully, Eric J. (2020-07-02).
1979:10.1080/23753234.2022.2098788
1910:Snyder, Lee (November 2000).
1695:
1115:Catholic Biblical Association
905:
640:Historical-grammatical method
4708:List of New Testament papyri
4320:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
1960:Jódar, Carlos (2022-07-03).
1821:DELOBEL, JOËL (2002-01-01).
32:Bible study (disambiguation)
7:
4488:Love of God in Christianity
4356:Christian reconstructionism
4124:Priesthood of all believers
3045:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
2506:The Bible and homosexuality
2144:10.36253/Studi_Slavis-12184
2040:Wyatt, N. (November 2008).
2019:10.1179/aulla.2000.94.1.007
1916:Quarterly Journal of Speech
1658:
1629:Protestant Christian Bibles
10:
5800:
5710:English Bible translations
5098:Song of the Three Children
1866:Medieval Mystical Theology
1685:Doctor of Biblical Studies
1675:Bible study (Christianity)
1470:, which suggests that the
1316:
1124:
894:, historical backgrounds,
635:Allegorical interpretation
36:
29:
5748:
5692:
5610:
5564:
5462:
5307:
5270:
5235:
5206:
5168:
5113:
5020:
5004:
4802:
4747:
4726:
4653:
4642:
4608:
4536:
4460:
4417:
4384:
4343:
4310:
4247:
4219:
4176:
4022:
4018:
4005:
3968:
3955:
3868:
3855:
3693:
3680:
3671:
3598:
3520:Calvinist–Arminian debate
3500:
3356:
3259:
3199:
2984:
2975:
2927:
2860:
2802:
2793:
2745:
2736:
2675:
2644:
2636:Witchcraft and divination
2576:
2488:
2477:
2438:
2421:
2257:Reventlow, Henning Graf.
2201:Reading the New Testament
2058:10.1080/09018320802661168
1928:10.1080/00335630009384307
1786:10.1080/15358590701480515
1756:Harper's Bible Dictionary
4678:Historicity of the Bible
4257:Confessional Lutheranism
2461:Historicity of the Bible
2378:– via archive.org.
2343:Roland H. Worth (2002).
2247:Oxford: Clarendon, 1998.
1187:ideas on literature and
525:Novum Testamentum Graece
327:Composition of the Torah
5572:Intertestamental period
4119:Protestant ecclesiology
3862:Eastern Orthodox Church
2466:Chronology of the Bible
2338:. German Bible Society.
2254:Harper & Row, 1986.
1774:Review of Communication
1680:Chronology of the Bible
5556:Apocalyptic literature
5193:Paralipomena of Baruch
4734:Criticism of the Bible
4473:Christian universalism
4409:Wesleyan Quadrilateral
4399:Imparted righteousness
4282:Lutheran scholasticism
4136:Protestant Soteriology
2546:Criticism of the Bible
2541:Muhammad and the Bible
2511:The Bible and violence
2193:New Haven: Yale, 1974.
1625:Deuterocanonical books
1468:documentary hypothesis
1462:aims to determine the
788:Criticism of the Bible
531:Documentary hypothesis
5720:Additional Scriptures
5684:New Testament uncials
4602:The Bible and history
4483:Grace in Christianity
4297:Theology of the Cross
3738:Immaculate Conception
3433:New Covenant theology
2852:Social trinitarianism
2556:Biblical hermeneutics
2516:The Bible and slavery
2203:. London: MacMillan.
1665:Biblical hermeneutics
1491:creation of the world
995:cultural anthropology
541:NT textual categories
39:New Testament Studies
5705:Bible version debate
5679:New Testament papyri
5625:Samaritan Pentateuch
5250:Testament of Abraham
5188:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
4666:Historicity of Jesus
4661:Biblical archaeology
4404:Second work of grace
4394:Christian perfection
4262:Evangelical Catholic
4146:Conditional election
4064:Evangelical theology
3703:Apostolic succession
3019:Conditional Security
2594:Crime and punishment
2526:Alcohol in the Bible
2501:The Bible and ethics
2300:catholicbiblical.org
2271:Sperling, S. David.
2242:Nicholson, Ernest W.
1839:10.2143/BIJ.63.1.794
1533:improve this article
1460:Historical criticism
1379:improve this article
1279:improve this section
1209:letters, or epistles
1170:comparative religion
1049:improve this section
979:historical criticism
938:improve this article
900:comparative religion
876:historical criticism
858:to the study of the
488:Internal consistency
394:Samaritan Pentateuch
68:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
5647:Muratorian fragment
5582:New Testament canon
5577:Old Testament canon
5470:Chapters and verses
5088:Additions to Daniel
5054:Additions to Esther
4559:Christianity portal
4528:Unlimited atonement
4335:Prosperity theology
4166:Unlimited atonement
3878:Cataphatic theology
3783:Papal infallibility
3728:Ecumenical Councils
3580:Counter-Reformation
2531:Ethics in the Bible
2521:The Bible and humor
2279:Sugirtharajah, R.S.
322:New Testament canon
317:Old Testament canon
245:Chapters and verses
5260:Testament of Jacob
5255:Testament of Isaac
5140:Prayer of Manasseh
5103:Bel and the Dragon
5083:Letter of Jeremiah
4739:Christ myth theory
4616:Biblical criticism
4371:Lordship salvation
4277:Lutheran orthodoxy
4229:Believer's baptism
3962:Oriental Orthodoxy
3873:Apophatic theology
3833:Transubstantiation
3718:Christian humanism
3708:Assumption of Mary
2730:Christian theology
2536:Women in the Bible
2471:Biblical authority
2446:Biblical criticism
1641:Aramaic undertones
1548:"Biblical studies"
1505:Original languages
1394:"Biblical studies"
1237:Book of Revelation
1127:Biblical criticism
1121:Biblical criticism
1017:Academic societies
892:literary criticism
793:Biblical authority
674:Capital punishment
550:Biblical criticism
519:Rahlfs' Septuagint
223:New Testament (NT)
218:Old Testament (OT)
83:"Biblical studies"
5771:
5770:
5740:Textual criticism
5303:
5302:
5227:Psalms of Solomon
5170:Orthodox Tewahedo
4758:
4757:
4568:
4567:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4435:Messianic Judaism
4234:Immersion baptism
4186:Anglo-Catholicism
4047:Dispensationalism
4042:Covenant theology
4001:
4000:
3993:Aphthartodocetism
3951:
3950:
3851:
3850:
3496:
3495:
3376:Dispensationalism
3343:Church discipline
3195:
3194:
3175:Union with Christ
2947:Angelic hierarchy
2923:
2922:
2696:
2695:
2336:AcademicBible.com
2220:Harrison, Peter.
1670:Biblical theology
1609:
1608:
1601:
1583:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1429:
1319:Textual criticism
1315:
1314:
1307:
1247:Textual criticism
1219:Biblical exegesis
1146:canonical gospels
1140:, the letters of
1085:
1084:
1077:
991:textual criticism
970:
969:
962:
888:textual criticism
849:
848:
664:Conspiracy theory
593:
592:
332:Mosaic authorship
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
5791:
5784:Biblical studies
5620:Dead Sea Scrolls
5602:Dating the Bible
5480:Historical books
5117:Eastern Orthodox
5030:Eastern Orthodox
5018:
5017:
5011:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4718:Historical Jesus
4648:
4621:Biblical studies
4595:
4588:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4556:
4348:
4156:Prevenient grace
4020:
4019:
4007:
4006:
3957:
3956:
3888:Essence–energies
3857:
3856:
3798:Quartodecimanism
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3590:Great Awakenings
3225:Incurvatus in se
2982:
2981:
2879:Hypostatic union
2800:
2799:
2770:Biblical studies
2743:
2742:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2561:African American
2483:
2451:Biblical studies
2408:
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2379:
2377:
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2327:
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2171:
2170:
2168:
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2146:
2135:Studi Slavistici
2126:
2120:
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1998:
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1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1713:
1639:, with possible
1621:Biblical Aramaic
1604:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1541:
1517:
1509:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1436:
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1428:
1387:
1363:
1355:
1351:Biblical history
1345:higher criticism
1310:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1259:
1251:
1150:historical Jesus
1080:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1029:
1021:
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958:
954:
951:
945:
918:
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910:
852:Biblical studies
841:
834:
827:
815:Bible portal
813:
812:
811:
536:Synoptic problem
460:
459:
455:Biblical studies
384:Dead Sea scrolls
345:Petrine epistles
340:Pauline epistles
169:
146:
145:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
18:Biblical Studies
5799:
5798:
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5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5744:
5688:
5606:
5597:Christian canon
5560:
5495:Prophetic books
5458:
5389:2 Thessalonians
5384:1 Thessalonians
5299:
5266:
5231:
5202:
5164:
5123:
5109:
5037:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4811:
4807:
4798:
4789:
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4754:
4743:
4722:
4649:
4640:
4609:General studies
4604:
4599:
4569:
4564:
4532:
4523:Problem of Hell
4518:Problem of evil
4498:Omnibenevolence
4444:
4413:
4380:
4346:
4339:
4306:
4287:Neo-Lutheranism
4272:Loci Theologici
4243:
4215:
4172:
4161:Total depravity
4129:Church covenant
4100:Soli Deo gloria
4052:Supersessionism
4014:
3997:
3964:
3947:
3864:
3847:
3689:
3687:Catholic Church
3667:
3594:
3545:Semipelagianism
3492:
3403:A-millennialism
3352:
3255:
3251:Total depravity
3231:Occasion of sin
3191:
2971:
2919:
2856:
2832:Theology proper
2789:
2732:
2727:
2697:
2692:
2671:
2645:Christian Bible
2640:
2572:
2484:
2475:
2434:
2417:
2412:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2291:
2268:Fortress, 2011.
2180:
2178:Further reading
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1698:
1661:
1635:was written in
1617:Biblical Hebrew
1605:
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1129:
1123:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1046:
1030:
1019:
966:
955:
949:
946:
940:by introducing
931:
919:
915:
908:
872:ancient history
845:
809:
807:
806:
798:
797:
784:
770:
748:
740:
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738:
654:
630:
603:
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492:
481:
457:
447:
446:
445:
378:
377:
358:
357:
353:Johannine works
349:
313:
293:
292:
289:and development
276:
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241:
227:
213:
186:
185:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
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65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5797:
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5755:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5735:Synod of Hippo
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5669:Masoretic Text
5666:
5661:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5608:
5607:
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5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5505:Minor prophets
5502:
5500:Major prophets
5492:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
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5441:
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5406:
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5386:
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5359:
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5349:
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5311:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5278:Pseudepigrapha
5274:
5272:
5271:Classification
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:Psalms 152–155
5213:
5211:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
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4973:
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4963:
4958:
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4948:
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4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:1–2 Chronicles
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
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4838:
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4823:
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4815:
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4773:
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4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4440:Restorationism
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4376:Predestination
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4312:Pentecostalist
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4217:
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4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
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4171:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4116:
4114:Fundamentalism
4111:
4107:Solus Christus
4103:
4096:
4093:Sola scriptura
4089:
4082:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4059:Evangelicalism
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3966:
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3875:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3838:Ultramontanism
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:Infant baptism
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Traditionalism
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
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3655:
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3587:
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3506:
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3498:
3497:
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3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3426:
3424:Apocalypticism
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3391:Millenarianism
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:Full communion
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3295:Congregational
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
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3228:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Sanctification
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Reconciliation
3127:
3125:Recapitulation
3122:
3120:Predestination
3117:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Means of grace
3090:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
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3036:
3031:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
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2996:
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2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Christocentric
2891:
2886:
2881:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Theocentricism
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2780:Law and Gospel
2777:
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2639:
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2633:
2628:
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2618:
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2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2599:Capital crimes
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:Asian American
2563:
2553:
2548:
2543:
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2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2478:
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2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Biblical canon
2453:
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2440:
2436:
2435:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2411:
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2403:
2396:
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2290:
2289:External links
2287:
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2269:
2262:
2255:
2250:Noll, Mark A.
2248:
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2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2197:Grant, Patrick
2194:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2121:
2102:(2): 245–266.
2082:
2052:(2): 161–175.
2032:
2013:(1): 109–118.
1993:
1972:(2): 370–390.
1952:
1922:(4): 402–416.
1902:
1872:(2): 161–179.
1852:
1810:
1780:(3): 244–275.
1760:
1758:, 1985, p. 129
1748:
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1672:
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1521:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1479:ancient Israel
1453:
1452:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1317:Main article:
1313:
1312:
1263:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1220:
1217:
1174:oral tradition
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
1083:
1082:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1015:
968:
967:
936:. Please help
922:
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602:Interpretation
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436:English Bibles
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389:Masoretic Text
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56:
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47:
26:
9:
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4:
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2:
5796:
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5387:
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5382:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:2 Corinthians
5350:
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5347:1 Corinthians
5345:
5343:
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5338:
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5333:
5330:
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5325:
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5309:New Testament
5306:
5296:
5293:
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5290:New Testament
5288:
5284:
5281:
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5276:
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5205:
5199:
5198:Broader canon
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5019:
5016:
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5007:
5003:
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4989:
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4914:
4912:
4911:Song of Songs
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
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4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
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4864:
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4859:
4857:
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4852:
4849:
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4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:Old Testament
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4753:
4752:
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4709:
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4607:
4603:
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4577:
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4573:
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4560:
4555:
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4538:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
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4476:
4474:
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4469:
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4465:
4463:
4459:
4441:
4438:
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4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Faith healing
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
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4283:
4280:
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4275:
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4268:
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4260:
4258:
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4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
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4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Center church
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Branch theory
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
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4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
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4090:
4088:
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4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:Protestantism
4008:
4004:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Monothelitism
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Monophysitism
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
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3921:
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3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
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3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
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3870:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
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3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Sacerdotalism
3806:
3804:
3803:Real presence
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
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3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Scholasticism
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Caesaropapism
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Apostolic Age
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3488:War in Heaven
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Second Coming
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:New Jerusalem
3461:
3459:
3458:Millennialism
3456:
3454:
3453:Last Judgment
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:Mortification
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Justification
3086:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Glorification
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Fallen angels
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
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1633:New Testament
1630:
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1618:
1614:
1613:Old Testament
1603:
1600:
1592:
1589:November 2023
1581:
1578:
1574:
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1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550: –
1549:
1545:
1544:Find sources:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:This section
1520:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:flood of Noah
1492:
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1449:
1446:
1438:
1435:November 2023
1427:
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1406:
1403:
1399:
1396: –
1395:
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1384:
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1368:This section
1366:
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1264:This section
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1142:New Testament
1139:
1138:Old Testament
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1034:This section
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927:single source
923:This section
921:
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911:
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869:
868:New Testament
865:
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780:Infallibility
778:
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685:
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679:Homosexuality
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85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
5724:
5658:Vetus Latina
5656:
5639:
5592:Jewish canon
5587:Antilegomena
5489:Poetic Books
5485:Wisdom books
5463:Subdivisions
5376:
5081: /
5006:Deuterocanon
4926:Lamentations
4906:Ecclesiastes
4813:(protocanon)
4804:Hebrew Bible
4751:Bible Portal
4749:
4620:
4557:
4508:Omnipresence
4478:Divine mercy
4302:Two kingdoms
4196:Broad church
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4072:
3983:Monoenergism
3973:Miaphysitism
3673:By tradition
3613:Biblical law
3565:Conciliarism
3431: /
3401: /
3397: /
3328:Conciliarity
3305:Presbyterian
3261:Ecclesiology
3236:Original sin
3223:
3214:Anthropology
3201:Hamartiology
3150:Resurrection
3140:Regeneration
3115:Perseverance
3109:Ordo salutis
3107:
3071:Irresistible
3043:
3039:Eternal life
3029:Divinization
2904:Resurrection
2847:Perichoresis
2837:Immutability
2822:Pneumatology
2785:Hermeneutics
2769:
2760:Preservation
2584:Commentaries
2577:Hebrew Bible
2450:
2424:Hebrew Bible
2372:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:
2323:
2312:sbl-site.org
2311:
2299:
2281:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2200:
2190:
2189:Frei, Hans.
2183:
2164:. Retrieved
2134:
2124:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2074:. Retrieved
2049:
2045:
2035:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1944:. Retrieved
1919:
1915:
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1869:
1865:
1855:
1830:
1826:
1802:. Retrieved
1777:
1773:
1763:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1715:
1653:
1610:
1595:
1586:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1543:
1531:Please help
1526:verification
1523:
1499:
1487:King Solomon
1476:
1456:
1441:
1432:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1389:
1377:Please help
1372:verification
1369:
1342:
1338:
1322:
1301:
1292:
1277:Please help
1265:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1193:
1178:
1162:anthropology
1154:
1134:Hebrew Bible
1130:
1092:
1086:
1071:
1062:
1047:Please help
1035:
987:hermeneutics
973:
971:
956:
947:
924:
851:
850:
747:Perspectives
608:Hermeneutics
523:
511:
454:
431:Luther Bible
426:Gothic Bible
415:Vetus Latina
413:
369:Translations
309:Hebrew canon
237:Antilegomena
232:Deuterocanon
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
5763:WikiProject
5641:Diatessaron
5612:Manuscripts
5565:Development
5367:Philippians
5237:Beta Israel
5155:4 Maccabees
5150:3 Maccabees
5064:2 Maccabees
5059:1 Maccabees
4841:Deuteronomy
4654:Historicity
4513:Omniscience
4503:Omnipotence
4493:Love of God
4347:(Calvinist)
4330:Glossolalia
4206:High church
4086:Sola gratia
3928:Tabor Light
3913:Proskynesis
3898:Metousiosis
3893:Gnomic will
3778:Natural law
3753:Josephology
3743:Indulgences
3608:Apologetics
3575:Reformation
3570:Renaissance
3483:Tribulation
3366:Historicism
3358:Eschatology
3056:Forgiveness
2977:Soteriology
2915:Holy Spirit
2899:Incarnation
2817:Christology
2755:Inspiration
2690:WikiProject
2667:Development
2349:. pp.
1833:(1): 3–21.
1746:pages 11–12
1637:Koine Greek
1158:archaeology
983:archaeology
856:disciplines
645:Inspiration
483:Historicity
441:by language
373:manuscripts
5700:Authorship
5630:Septuagint
5475:Pentateuch
5454:Revelation
5378:Laodiceans
5372:Colossians
4861:1–2 Samuel
4430:Anabaptism
4366:Free Grace
4211:Low church
3843:Veneration
3788:Priesthood
3698:Absolution
3638:Missiology
3628:Homiletics
3550:Iconoclasm
3535:Patristics
3502:Historical
3478:Soul sleep
3419:Apocalypse
3414:Antichrist
3316:Historical
3286:Missiology
3274:Confession
3145:Repentance
3135:Redemption
3083:Imputation
3076:Prevenient
3024:Conversion
2989:Absolution
2812:Paterology
2807:Attributes
2738:Systematic
2657:Protestant
2166:2024-04-29
2161:2679861962
2076:2023-05-11
1946:2023-05-09
1896:2023-05-09
1804:2023-05-11
1744:0567083977
1724:0199254257
1696:References
1649:seminaries
1645:Septuagint
1559:newspapers
1483:King David
1472:Pentateuch
1464:provenance
1405:newspapers
1113:, and the
1011:patristics
906:Definition
650:Literalism
560:Historical
467:Archeology
404:Septuagint
299:Authorship
287:Authorship
94:newspapers
5539:Johannine
5399:2 Timothy
5394:1 Timothy
5362:Ephesians
5357:Galatians
5145:Psalm 151
5013:apocrypha
4991:Zechariah
4981:Zephaniah
4866:1–2 Kings
4831:Leviticus
4727:Criticism
4425:Adventism
4345:Reformed
4141:Assurance
4079:Sola fide
4032:Adiaphora
3943:Theotokos
3923:Symphonia
3918:Sobornost
3908:Phyletism
3818:Sainthood
3813:Sacrament
3793:Purgatory
3773:Modernism
3763:Mariology
3658:Political
3633:Liturgics
3618:Education
3600:Practical
3515:Orthodoxy
3438:End times
3409:Adventism
3386:Preterism
3300:Episcopal
3279:Eucharist
3269:Sacrament
3165:Synergism
3155:Salvation
3098:Monergism
3004:Atonement
2999:Assurance
2929:Cosmology
2909:Ascension
2747:Scripture
2415:The Bible
2369:560651553
2153:1824-761X
2116:0901-8328
2066:0901-8328
2027:0001-2793
1988:2375-3234
1936:0033-5630
1886:2046-5726
1847:0006-2278
1827:Bijdragen
1794:1535-8593
1726:page xvii
1334:autograph
1330:archetype
1295:June 2021
1266:does not
1223:Biblical
1065:June 2021
1036:does not
1003:sociology
950:June 2021
942:citations
934:talk page
896:mythology
880:philology
775:Inerrancy
585:Canonical
580:Redaction
472:Artifacts
253:Apocrypha
182:and books
124:June 2021
5778:Category
5753:Category
5652:Peshitta
5549:Catholic
5544:Pastoral
5529:Epistles
5522:Synoptic
5409:Philemon
5222:2 Baruch
5209:Peshitta
5183:Jubilees
5135:2 Esdras
5130:1 Esdras
5025:Catholic
4976:Habakkuk
4921:Jeremiah
4901:Proverbs
4881:Nehemiah
4461:See also
4386:Wesleyan
4249:Lutheran
4178:Anglican
3903:Phronema
3733:Filioque
3713:Dogmatic
3653:Polemics
3648:Pastoral
3429:Covenant
3381:Futurism
3371:Idealism
3348:Shunning
3333:Koinonia
3246:Theodicy
3219:The Fall
3185:Blessing
3034:Election
2994:Adoption
2967:Theodicy
2952:Humanity
2937:Creation
2775:Exegesis
2765:Canonics
2682:Category
2652:Catholic
2589:Covenant
2439:Overview
2324:eabs.net
2199:. 1989.
2157:ProQuest
2070:Archived
1940:Archived
1890:Archived
1798:Archived
1690:Exegesis
1659:See also
1493:and the
1225:exegesis
1197:proverbs
1189:rhetoric
1166:folklore
1007:theology
884:theology
724:Violence
709:Serpents
699:Prophecy
694:Muhammad
409:Peshitta
399:Targumim
151:a series
149:Part of
5725:Studies
5693:Related
5664:Vulgate
5534:Pauline
5512:Gospels
5429:2 Peter
5424:1 Peter
5414:Hebrews
5317:Matthew
5207:Syriac
5093:Susanna
4996:Malachi
4956:Obadiah
4931:Ezekiel
4836:Numbers
4821:Genesis
4794:of the
4671:sources
4292:Pietism
4267:Haugean
4221:Baptist
4076: (
4024:General
3938:Theosis
3933:Theoria
3883:Economy
3828:Thomism
3823:Scotism
3758:Liturgy
3585:Pietism
3560:Thomism
3468:Rapture
3393: (
3293: (
3180:Worship
3170:Theosis
3014:Calling
3009:Baptism
2877: (
2862:Trinity
2678:Outline
2631:Warfare
2374:Aug 20,
1573:scholar
1419:scholar
1287:removed
1272:sources
1205:gospels
1144:or the
1057:removed
1042:sources
999:history
764:Quranic
759:Islamic
754:Gnostic
729:Warfare
719:Slavery
659:Alcohol
621:Midrash
565:Textual
421:Vulgate
207:Ketuvim
202:Nevi'im
108:scholar
5758:Portal
5635:Targum
5444:3 John
5439:2 John
5434:1 John
5342:Romans
5295:Jewish
5120:Others
5079:Baruch
5074:Sirach
5069:Wisdom
5049:Judith
5034:Others
4986:Haggai
4936:Daniel
4916:Isaiah
4896:Psalms
4886:Esther
4851:Judges
4846:Joshua
4826:Exodus
3663:Public
3623:Ethics
3443:Heaven
3311:Bishop
3291:Polity
2942:Angels
2870:Father
2686:Portal
2662:Canons
2616:Prayer
2606:Events
2489:Topics
2367:
2357:
2207:
2159:
2151:
2114:
2064:
2025:
1986:
1934:
1884:
1845:
1792:
1742:
1722:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1326:urtext
1201:psalms
1136:, the
1109:, the
1105:, the
1101:, the
1009:, and
898:, and
689:Incest
669:Ethics
626:Pardes
616:Pesher
570:Source
499:Places
494:People
477:Dating
304:Dating
258:Jewish
192:Tanakh
180:Canons
153:on the
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
5419:James
5404:Titus
5178:Enoch
5044:Tobit
4971:Nahum
4966:Micah
4961:Jonah
4941:Hosea
4796:Bible
4792:Books
4418:Other
4361:TULIP
4073:solae
4071:Five
3643:Moral
3530:Canon
3399:Post-
3323:Synod
3066:Grace
3051:Faith
2962:Satan
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5332:John
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4951:Amos
4946:Joel
4876:Ezra
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3768:Mass
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3209:Adam
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