135:
and
Stephen Harkins, Latané introduced the term social loafing, a term that denotes people's tendency to slack off in groups due to the idea that one's personal contribution is unidentifiable. It is the opposite of social facilitation, which denotes arousal caused by the presence of others.
111:
Latané's work with Darley involved a series of experiments that staged emergencies so that the social psychologists could observe how the presence of inactive bystanders affect the subjects' helping behavior. Latané was also instrumental in introducing ideas from
120:, demonstrating, for example, how various forms of order could emerge spontaneously in large social groups from individual's simple attempts to fit in with their local neighbors. He also developed the
219:
Latané, B., & Bourgeois, M. J. (1996). Experimental evidence for dynamic social impact: The emergence of subcultures in electronic groups. Journal of
Communication, 46, 35–47.
369:
108:'s Institute for Research in Social Science (now the Odum Institute). He is currently director of the Center for Human Science in Chapel Hill, NC, which he founded.
159:
Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377–383.
374:
364:
339:
124:, which holds that social influence is a function of the strength (S), the immediacy (I), and number (N) of sources present, or Impact = "
105:
101:
140:
349:
169:
354:
344:
359:
288:
314:
241:
204:
272:
97:
197:
Problem
Solving, Decision Making, and Professional Judgment: A Guide for Lawyers and Policymakers
264:
258:
334:
65:
93:
329:
121:
8:
229:
89:
57:
173:
268:
237:
200:
117:
113:
85:
68:
in emergencies. He has also published many articles on social attraction in animals,
132:
73:
27:
84:
Latané received his B.A. from Yale in 1958 and his Ph.D. (under the mentorship of
69:
61:
292:
323:
289:"History & Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research"
309:
257:
Breckler, Steven J.; Olson, James; Wiggins, Elizabeth (2005).
36:
48:
42:
88:) from the University of Minnesota in 1963. He taught at
236:. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. p. 183.
45:
256:
39:
33:
370:
University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty
30:
199:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 544.
321:
170:"Human Science Project Creates Close Community"
195:Brest, Paul; Krieger, Linda Hamilton (2010).
194:
263:. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp.
102:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
141:AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research
16:American social psychologist (born 1937)
228:
322:
162:
56:; born July 19, 1937) is an American
104:. In the 1980s, he was director of
375:20th-century American psychologists
365:Florida Atlantic University faculty
340:21st-century American psychologists
13:
14:
386:
303:
26:
350:University of Minnesota alumni
281:
250:
222:
213:
188:
153:
1:
355:Ohio State University faculty
345:American social psychologists
146:
72:in groups, and the spread of
143:twice, in 1968 and in 1980.
79:
7:
360:Columbia University faculty
98:Florida Atlantic University
10:
391:
291:. May 2004. Archived from
310:Center for Human Science
260:Social Psychology Alive
139:Latané was awarded the
66:bystander intervention
94:Ohio State University
230:Forsyth, Donelson R.
176:on November 11, 2004
122:social impact theory
90:Columbia University
58:social psychologist
118:social psychology
114:dynamical systems
86:Stanley Schachter
60:. He worked with
382:
297:
296:
285:
279:
278:
254:
248:
247:
226:
220:
217:
211:
210:
192:
186:
185:
183:
181:
172:. Archived from
166:
160:
157:
133:Kipling Williams
76:in populations.
74:social influence
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
44:
41:
38:
35:
32:
390:
389:
385:
384:
383:
381:
380:
379:
320:
319:
306:
301:
300:
295:on May 9, 2013.
287:
286:
282:
275:
255:
251:
244:
227:
223:
218:
214:
207:
193:
189:
179:
177:
168:
167:
163:
158:
154:
149:
82:
29:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
388:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
318:
317:
315:Odum Institute
312:
305:
304:External links
302:
299:
298:
280:
273:
249:
242:
234:Group Dynamics
221:
212:
205:
187:
161:
151:
150:
148:
145:
131:Together with
81:
78:
70:social loafing
62:John M. Darley
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
387:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Living people
333:
331:
328:
327:
325:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
294:
290:
284:
276:
270:
266:
262:
261:
253:
245:
243:9780495599524
239:
235:
231:
225:
216:
208:
206:9780195366327
202:
198:
191:
175:
171:
165:
156:
152:
144:
142:
137:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
23:
19:
293:the original
283:
259:
252:
233:
224:
215:
196:
190:
178:. Retrieved
174:the original
164:
155:
138:
130:
125:
116:theory into
110:
83:
21:
20:
18:
330:1937 births
22:Bibb Latané
324:Categories
274:0534578349
147:References
100:, and the
180:March 24,
80:Biography
232:(2009).
128:(SIN)".
271:
240:
203:
92:, the
269:ISBN
238:ISBN
201:ISBN
182:2004
265:398
106:UNC
64:on
326::
267:.
96:,
49:eɪ
37:ɑː
277:.
246:.
209:.
184:.
126:f
52:/
46:n
43:ə
40:t
34:l
31:ˈ
28:/
24:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.