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33:
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459:"From the Yoshimua Dye-works archive, we have learned that in 1845, the expensive safflower red was subsitituted or diluted with sappan (Caesalpinia sappan L.) and turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)."
372:
The wood is somewhat lighter in color than brazilwood and other related trees. Sappanwood was a major trade good during the 17th century, when it was exported from
726:"Homoisoflavonoids and related compounds. II. Isolation and absolute configurations of 3,4-dihydroxylated homoisoflavans and brazilins from Caesalpinia sappan L"
679:
333:, used for dyeing fabric as well as making red paints and inks. Slivers of heartwood are used for making herbal drinking water in various regions, such as
1405:
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960:
986:
823:
693:
Lim, M.-Y.; Jeon, J.-H.; Jeong, E. Y.; Lee, C. H.; Lee, H.-S. (2007). "Antimicrobial
Activity of 5-Hydroxy-1,4-Naphthoquinone Isolated from
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Namikoshi, Michio; Nakata, Hiroyuki; Yamada, Hiroyuki; Nagai, Minako; Saitoh, Tamotsu (1987).
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357:(5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), which has antimicrobial activity. Homoisoflavonoids (
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759:"Melanogenesis Inhibition by Homoisoflavavone Sappanone a from Caesalpinia sappan"
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361:, episappanol, 3'-deoxysappanol, 3'-O-methylsappanol, 3'-O-methylepisappanol and
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276:, that is native to tropical Asia. Common names in English include
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Gagnon E, Bruneau A, Hughes CE, de
Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (2016).
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832:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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326:
669:"BENI ITAJIME: CARVED BOARD CLAMP RESIST DYEING IN RED"
341:and Central Java, where it is usually mixed with
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676:Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings
666:
325:properties. It also produces a valuable reddish
757:Chang, T. S.; Chao, S. Y.; Ding, H. Y. (2012).
505:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T34641A127066650.en
1399:
756:
667:Arai, Masanao; Iwamoto Wada, Yoshiko (2010).
480:World Conservation Monitoring Centre (2018).
763:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
660:
1406:
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619:[The tree that became a country].
614:
566:"A new generic system for the pantropical
284:. It was previously ascribed to the genus
55:
31:
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627:. Translated by Campos, Regina: 171–198.
591:
581:
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544:United States Department of Agriculture
535:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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730:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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682:from the original on 2 November 2021.
608:
557:
1358:
678:. University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
1425:IUCN Red List least concern species
615:Von Muralt, Malou (November 2006).
519:
491:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
686:
14:
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836:
317:This plant has many uses. It has
308:can be infected by twig dieback (
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1316:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482900-1
1031:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481889-1
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711:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.009
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453:
353:. The heartwood also contains
1:
697:toward Intestinal Bacteria".
617:"A árvore que se tornou paĂs"
540:Agricultural Research Service
466:
1378:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1460:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1450:Least concern biota of Asia
623:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
290:. Sappanwood is related to
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1357:
391:
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298:), and was itself called
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77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
1455:Plants described in 1753
446:
311:Lasiodiplodia theobromae
829:Encyclopædia Britannica
365:) can also be found in
1470:Caesalpinioideae stubs
1435:Flora of tropical Asia
1374:-related article is a
498:: e.T34641A127066650.
776:10.3390/ijms130810359
1445:Least concern plants
851:at Wikimedia Commons
570:group (Leguminosae)"
527:"sanscrit :Patranga:
376:nations (especially
302:in the Middle Ages.
296:Paubrasilia echinata
743:10.1248/cpb.35.2761
405:Leaves, flower buds
47:Conservation status
1277:Caesalpinia sappan
1069:Caesalpinia sappan
769:(8): 10359–10367.
695:Caesalpinia sappan
529:Caesalpinia sappan
244:Caesalpinia sappan
40:Leaves and fruits
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1386:
1352:
1351:
1259:Open Tree of Life
1000:Open Tree of Life
875:Taxon identifiers
847:Media related to
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16:Species of legume
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883:Biancaea sappan
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862:Biancaea sappan
849:Biancaea sappan
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822:, ed. (1911). "
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374:Southeast Asian
306:Biancaea sappan
258:Biancaea sappan
229:
228:1753) Tod. 1875
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820:Chisholm, Hugh
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1207:iNaturalist
907:Wikispecies
736:(7): 2761.
568:Caesalpinia
511:19 November
363:sappanone A
287:Caesalpinia
172:Subfamily:
120:Angiosperms
1465:Plant dyes
1419:Categories
1285:Plant List
1013:Plant List
824:Sapan Wood
638:29 January
467:References
441:Plantlings
300:brasilwood
292:brazilwood
278:sappanwood
1173:200011982
1160:200011982
1018:ild-39345
898:Q56088062
633:0103-9989
574:PhytoKeys
380:) aboard
367:B. sappan
339:Karnataka
263:flowering
194:Species:
90:Kingdom:
1329:13027649
1324:Tropicos
1238:10713978
1225:482900-1
1084:Q2717993
1078:Wikidata
1044:13045263
1039:Tropicos
966:10180629
953:481889-1
892:Wikidata
795:22949866
680:Archived
602:28814915
378:Thailand
359:sappanol
347:cinnamon
331:brazilin
274:Fabaceae
272:family,
235:Synonyms
187:Biancaea
166:Fabaceae
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
67:IUCN 2.3
1290:ild-956
1186:2958870
1116:Ecocrop
940:2958871
817::
786:3431864
593:5558824
392:Gallery
355:juglone
329:called
268:in the
247:L. 1753
182:Genus:
156:Fabales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
1303:CASA28
1298:PLANTS
1264:204025
1251:506349
1212:190054
1134:703682
1092:APDB:
1005:204025
992:483143
811:
793:
783:
631:
600:
590:
549:Jul 6,
417:Fruits
351:cloves
349:, and
343:ginger
335:Kerala
270:legume
146:Rosids
1370:This
1233:IRMNG
1147:CAESA
1108:68SZ2
1095:63908
979:34641
961:IRMNG
672:(PDF)
447:Notes
386:Japan
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
1376:stub
1311:POWO
1272:PfaF
1246:ITIS
1220:IPNI
1199:8309
1194:GRIN
1181:GBIF
1142:EPPO
1121:4006
1026:POWO
987:NCBI
974:IUCN
948:IPNI
935:GBIF
927:LQ9H
791:PMID
640:2023
629:ISSN
598:PMID
551:2016
513:2021
496:2018
429:Bark
321:and
280:and
266:tree
1337:WFO
1168:FoC
1155:FNA
1129:EoL
1103:CoL
1052:WFO
922:CoL
826:".
781:PMC
771:doi
738:doi
707:doi
703:100
588:PMC
578:doi
531:L."
500:doi
384:to
327:dye
314:).
1421::
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894::
789:.
779:.
767:13
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761:.
734:35
732:.
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701:.
674:.
625:71
596:.
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572:.
542:,
538:.
494:.
488:.
388:.
369:.
345:,
337:,
226:L.
142::
129::
116::
103::
1407:e
1400:t
1393:v
1382:.
797:.
773::
746:.
740::
713:.
709::
656:.
642:.
604:.
580::
553:.
515:.
502::
486:"
482:"
294:(
224:(
69:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
