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Bhopal State (1949–1956)

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of India and Pakistan. In March 1948, the last Nawab expressed his wish to rule Bhopal as an independent state. However, agitations against his rule broke out in December 1948, leading to the arrest of prominent leaders including Shankar Dayal Sharma. On 23 January 1949, Sharma was sentenced to eight
990: 462:(19 August 1918 – 26 December 1999) was sworn in as the first (and the only) Chief Minister of the state on 20 March 1952. He was the youngest Chief Minister in India at the time. 1441: 1225: 962: 1485: 1500: 1177: 1480: 145: 1218: 1490: 947: 967: 1211: 357:, the princely states were released from their treaty obligations to the British and were left to decide whether to join one of the new 1034: 1000: 932: 916: 911: 775: 876: 435: 995: 606: 1187: 1141: 375: 1495: 1234: 972: 572: 526: 150: 39: 1335: 977: 942: 982: 85: 56: 1315: 1024: 906: 886: 840: 721: 318: 133: 1376: 957: 471: 542: 716: 599: 549: 354: 366:
were also arrested. Later, the political detainees were released and on 30 April 1949 the Nawab signed an
1427: 1192: 952: 374:. The state of Bhopal was taken over by the Union Government of India on 1 June 1949 and was declared a " 1505: 901: 649: 1320: 896: 891: 881: 476: 395: 1136: 431: 334: 1070: 814: 752: 742: 690: 592: 367: 1182: 1115: 937: 845: 1350: 1065: 809: 799: 543:"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Bhopal" 459: 330: 235: 184: 8: 835: 1345: 1151: 1075: 850: 762: 685: 383: 379: 1203: 1120: 866: 659: 522: 371: 1391: 1172: 1055: 1016: 767: 639: 629: 569: 16:
This article is about the state of independent India. For the princely state, see
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months' imprisonment for violating restrictions on public meetings; some other
326: 287: 1474: 1456: 1443: 1325: 1283: 830: 737: 644: 90: 442:, held in 1952. The composition of the 30-member Bhopal State Assembly was: 1330: 1273: 1263: 1167: 1050: 747: 675: 634: 497:"History of Bhopal | District Bhopal, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India" 346: 322: 274: 106: 17: 1396: 1381: 1366: 1288: 1268: 1110: 780: 1146: 1090: 991:
Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition
871: 439: 363: 231: 1340: 1095: 1085: 1080: 226: 496: 402:, and Bhopal was declared as the capital of the newly formed state. 789: 358: 1406: 1401: 1105: 1060: 757: 680: 584: 321:, which existed from 1949 to 1956. The state evolved out of the 1278: 1100: 987:
National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research
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served as chief minister of Bhopal state from 1952 to 1956.
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The Bhopal state included the present-day districts of
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of 1956, Bhopal state was integrated into the state of
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Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital & Research Centre
563: 510: 963:Indian Institute of Science Education and Research 325:, and was merged with neighbouring states to form 1472: 1486:States and territories disestablished in 1956 1219: 968:Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology 600: 535: 1481:States and territories established in 1949 1226: 1212: 1035:Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd Sports Complex 933:Atal Bihari Vajpayee Hindi Vishwavidyalaya 607: 593: 1021:Barkatullah University Stadium (proposed) 1501:History of Madhya Pradesh (1947–present) 996:National Institute of Fashion Technology 436:first elections for Legislative Assembly 792:(39 kms. away, en route to Sanchi) and 570:Raj Bhavan, Bhopal: Commissioner Period 180:• 20 March 1952 – 31 October 1956 1491:Former states and territories of India 1473: 1142:Madhya Pradesh Agriculture Corporation 776:Museum of Mankind (Manav Sangrahalaya) 208:17,801 km (6,873 sq mi) 1207: 973:Indian Institute of Forest Management 743:Bhimbetka rock shelters(45 kms. away) 588: 345:Before the independence of India the 50:Etymology: from Bhojpal or Bhoj's dam 1336:Patiala and East Punjab States Union 748:Bhoj Wetland Ramsar Site(Ecotourism) 517:S.R. Bakshi and O.P. Ralhan (2007). 25:Former State in Central India, India 978:School of Planning and Architecture 943:Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University 389: 13: 614: 14: 1517: 983:National Law Institute University 521:. Sarup & Sons. p. 360. 61:Location of Bhopal State in India 1298: 292: 267: 71: 55: 1025:Tatya Tope Nagar Sports Complex 907:Bhopal Bus Rapid Transit System 815:Van Vihar National Park and Zoo 768:Kamla Park and Kamlapati Palace 722:Bhopal (Lok Sabha constituency) 519:Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages 134:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1001:Other educational institutions 489: 472:Political integration of India 1: 1188:Organisations based in Bhopal 482: 446:25 – Indian National Congress 425: 378:" state, to be governed by a 1496:1949 establishments in India 717:Bhopal Municipal Corporation 550:Election Commission of India 405: 355:Indian Independence Act 1947 349:was ruled by the hereditary 7: 1428:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 953:Delhi Public School, Bhopal 465: 168: • Chief minister 10: 1522: 753:Bhojeshwar Temple, Bhojpur 340: 15: 1420: 1359: 1308: 1295: 1246: 1160: 1129: 1043: 1009: 925: 882:West Central Railway zone 859: 823: 731:Major tourist attractions 730: 699: 668: 622: 477:States Reorganisation Act 396:States Reorganisation Act 308: 246: 242: 225: 217: 212: 204: 199: 195: 191: 178: 174: 167: 162: 144: 140: 128: 120: 112: 102: 96: 84: 66: 54: 49: 37: 30: 1137:Bharat Heavy Electricals 877:Inter State Bus Terminal 432:Indian National Congress 347:princely state of Bhopal 335:Indian National Congress 323:princely state of Bhopal 841:Regional Science Centre 691:Van Vihar National Park 575:2 November 2011 at the 368:Instrument of Accession 1183:Bhopal Tablighi Ijtema 958:Gandhi Medical College 938:Barkatullah University 846:Remember Bhopal Museum 650:Bhopal State (1949–56) 353:. As a result of the 810:Tribal Museum Bhopal 800:State Museum, Bhopal 758:Bhojtal (Upper Lake) 460:Shankar Dayal Sharma 331:Shankar Dayal Sharma 185:Shankar Dayal Sharma 1453: /  1241:on 26 January 1950 902:Nishatpura station 772:Manuabhan ki Tekri 384:President of India 380:Chief Commissioner 218: • Total 205: • Total 121:Admission to union 1506:History of Bhopal 1457:23.250°N 77.400°E 1436: 1435: 1351:Travancore–Cochin 1321:Jammu and Kashmir 1201: 1200: 897:Bairagarh station 892:Habibganj station 867:Raja Bhoj Airport 660:Bhopal Conference 528:978-81-7625-806-7 394:According to the 382:appointed by the 372:Dominion of India 312: 311: 304: 303: 300: 299: 280: 279: 1513: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1392:Himachal Pradesh 1303: 1302: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1173:Hamidia Hospital 1017:Aishbagh Stadium 851:Taj Mahal palace 788:(47 kms. away), 640:Battle of Bhopal 630:Paramara dynasty 609: 602: 595: 586: 585: 579: 567: 561: 560: 558: 556: 547: 539: 533: 532: 514: 508: 507: 505: 503: 493: 390:Disestablishment 296: 295: 284: 283: 271: 270: 264: 263: 248: 247: 187:(First and Last) 153: 151:and largest city 77: 75: 74: 59: 28: 27: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1471: 1470: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1416: 1412:Vindhya Pradesh 1355: 1304: 1297: 1293: 1242: 1232: 1202: 1197: 1156: 1125: 1071:Brindavan Nagar 1039: 1030:Bhopal Badshahs 1005: 921: 887:Bhopal Junction 855: 824:Other landmarks 819: 796:(near Satdhara) 790:Satdhara Stupas 763:Islamnagar Fort 726: 712:Bhopal district 707:Bhopal division 695: 664: 655:Bhopal disaster 618: 613: 583: 582: 577:Wayback Machine 568: 564: 554: 552: 545: 541: 540: 536: 529: 515: 511: 501: 499: 495: 494: 490: 485: 468: 455:4 – Independent 451:Hindu Mahasabha 428: 408: 392: 343: 293: 268: 181: 149: 148: 72: 70: 62: 45: 44: 33: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1462:23.250; 77.400 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1193:Notable people 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 929: 927: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 861: 857: 856: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 805:Taj-ul-Masajid 802: 797: 783: 778: 773: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 734: 732: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 703: 701: 700:Administration 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 670: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 626: 624: 620: 619: 616:City of Bhopal 612: 611: 604: 597: 589: 581: 580: 562: 534: 527: 509: 487: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 474: 467: 464: 457: 456: 453: 447: 427: 424: 407: 404: 400:Madhya Pradesh 391: 388: 342: 339: 327:Madhya Pradesh 319:state of India 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 290: 288:Madhya Pradesh 281: 278: 277: 272: 260: 259: 254: 244: 243: 240: 239: 229: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 154: 142: 141: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 97: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 68: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 47: 46: 42: 38: 35: 34: 31: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1518: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421:Part D States 1419: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360:Part C States 1358: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Madhya Bharat 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309:Part B States 1307: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284:Uttar Pradesh 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247:Part A States 1245: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116:Kalpana Nagar 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:BHEL Township 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 831:Bhadbhada Dam 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 795: 794:Sonari Stupas 791: 787: 786:Sanchi Stupas 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738:Bharat Bhavan 736: 735: 733: 729: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 702: 698: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 667: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Bhopal Agency 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 621: 617: 610: 605: 603: 598: 596: 591: 590: 587: 578: 574: 571: 566: 551: 544: 538: 530: 524: 520: 513: 498: 492: 488: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 463: 461: 454: 452: 448: 445: 444: 443: 441: 437: 433: 423: 421: 417: 413: 403: 401: 397: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 307: 291: 289: 286: 285: 282: 276: 273: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 177: 173: 170: 166: 161: 158: 155: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91:Central India 89: 87: 83: 80: 69: 65: 58: 53: 48: 41: 36: 29: 23: 19: 1438: 1371: 1168:DB City Mall 1051:Arera Colony 676:Bhoj Wetland 635:Bhopal State 565: 553:. Retrieved 537: 518: 512: 500:. Retrieved 491: 458: 429: 409: 393: 344: 314: 313: 275:Bhopal State 257:Succeeded by 256: 251: 107:Bhopal State 40:Former State 32:Bhopal State 22: 18:Bhopal State 1460: / 1289:West Bengal 1269:East Punjab 1111:Saket Nagar 781:Sair Sapata 364:satyagrahis 252:Preceded by 129:Dissolution 124:1 June 1949 116:1 June 1949 1475:Categories 1346:Saurashtra 1152:New Market 1147:RBI Bhopal 1091:Indus town 1076:Govindpura 872:Bhoj Metro 836:Raj Bhavan 686:Lower Lake 555:13 October 483:References 440:Parliament 426:Government 213:Population 163:Government 103:Before was 43:1949–1956 1341:Rajasthan 1316:Hyderabad 1096:Mandideep 1086:Indrapuri 1081:Habibganj 926:Education 860:Transport 669:Geography 406:Geography 359:dominions 329:in 1956. 232:UTC+05:30 227:Time zone 221:7,300,000 132:1956 (by 113:Formation 1377:Bilaspur 1121:Sonagiri 1056:Barkheda 573:Archived 502:24 April 466:See also 434:won the 333:of the 1448:77°24′E 1445:23°15′N 1407:Tripura 1402:Manipur 1130:Economy 1106:Piplani 1061:Berasia 1044:Suburbs 681:Bhojtal 623:History 370:to the 341:History 146:Capital 67:Country 1372:Bhopal 1331:Mysore 1279:Orissa 1274:Madras 1264:Bombay 1235:States 1101:Misrod 1010:Sports 525:  420:Sehore 418:, and 416:Raisen 412:Bhopal 376:Part C 351:Nawabs 317:was a 315:Bhopal 157:Bhopal 86:Region 76:  1397:Kutch 1387:Delhi 1382:Coorg 1367:Ajmer 1259:Bihar 1254:Assam 1239:India 1161:Other 948:AIIMS 546:(PDF) 79:India 557:2014 523:ISBN 504:2023 449:1 – 438:and 430:The 200:Area 1237:of 917:N86 912:N12 236:IST 1477:: 548:. 422:. 414:, 386:. 1227:e 1220:t 1213:v 608:e 601:t 594:v 559:. 531:. 506:. 238:) 234:( 136:) 20:.

Index

Bhopal State
Former State
The map of India showing Bhopal State
India
Region
Central India
Bhopal State
States Reorganisation Act, 1956
Capital
and largest city
Bhopal
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Time zone
UTC+05:30
IST
Bhopal State
Madhya Pradesh
state of India
princely state of Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Indian National Congress
princely state of Bhopal
Nawabs
Indian Independence Act 1947
dominions
satyagrahis
Instrument of Accession
Dominion of India
Part C

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