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Bevil Conway

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181:" to describe them. In 2007 he used targeted single-unit recording techniques to characterise the behaviour of cells in these color areas, showing that individual neurons in these areas respond selectively to specific hues. The behaviour of these cells and the networks they are involved in are the current focus of his work. By comparing the responses to colors, faces, bodies, places, and objects, Conway's work uncovered the multi-stage parallel processing organization of inferior temporal cortex. This work suggests that IT implements a set of canonical operations in parallel: in Conway's framework, the face-patch network is simply one manifestation of the operations carried out by IT. In a 2023 opinion essay, Conway and his coauthors rendered their final judgement: β€œthe theory is wrong”. 198:
stereopsis was widely discussed in the media). His interest in the dove-tailing of science and art has also spawned an interdisciplinary upper level course at Wellesley, Vision and Art: Physics, Physiology, Perception, and Practice. Conway has promoted engagement of museums with neuroscience, serving as an advisor to the Peabody Essex Museum in the PEM neuroscience initiative.
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in the primate visual system, showing (in 2001 and 2006) that color cells in the first stage of cortical processing (V1) compute local ratios of cone activity, making them both color-opponent (red-green and blue-yellow) and spatially opponent, pinning them down as the likely basis for color constancy
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Much of Conway's research is guided by the underlying thought that visual art can be used to reveal insights about how visual information is processed. An ongoing research project examines the idea that poor stereopsis may be an asset to artists (the startling finding that Rembrandt may have lacked
117:, Conway was Knafel Assistant Professor of Natural Science from 2007 to 2011, and associate professor of Neuroscience until 2016. He was a founding member of the Neuroscience Department at Wellesley. Prior to joining the Wellesley faculty, Conway helped establish the 121:
in Nepal, where he taught as assistant professor in 2002–03. He currently runs the Sensation, Cognition and Action Unit in the Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research at the National Eye Institute and the National Institute of Mental Health.
205:. A larger, ongoing project is a series of sculptures in the shape of glass boxes. His interest is driven by fundamental questions of art making: How do brain and visual apparatus co-operate in making an art object? What is the role of 188:
has become the standard account of the phenomenon. Empirical work by Conway and Ted Gibson on how languages name colors provided evidence that reconciled relativist and universalist accounts, connecting color perception to behavior.
113:(born 1974), is a Zimbabwean neuroscientist, visual artist, and an expert in color. Conway specialises in visual perception in his scientific work, and he often explores the limitations of the visual system in his artwork. At 748:
Gibson, Edward; Futrell, Richard; Jara-Ettinger, Julian; Mahowald, Kyle; Bergen, Leon; Ratnasingam, Sivalogeswaran; Gibson, Mitchell; Piantadosi, Steven T.; Conway, Bevil R. (3 October 2017).
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in making marks on paper and, more broadly, in the creative process? How do artists challenge the constraints and limitations of our visual system? His works are in the collection of the
157:, Germany. Conway has held grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Whitehall Foundation, and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. 1066: 173:
Subsequent work has focused on the representation of color in extrastriate areas of the brain that receive input from V1. In collaboration with
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As an artist Conway is active in visual media, predominantly watercolors, oils, and prints. He is regularly a visiting artist at the
846: 507:"Color-tuned neurons are spatially clustered according to color preference within alert macaque posterior inferior temporal cortex" 827: 329: 118: 1091: 1086: 202: 808: 1081: 681: 1061: 248: 968: 871: 150: 230: 213:, private collections in Europe, North America and Africa, and have been featured in books and commercials. 1101: 1096: 1004: 146: 1021: 986: 923: 296: 1076: 662: 1071: 847:"Deconstructing the Gaze of Rembrandt; Scientists Say a Vision Flaw May Have Aided His Genius" 700: 330:"Spatial Structure of Cone Inputs to Color Cells in Alert Macaque Primary Visual Cortex (V-1)" 249:"Bevil R. Conway, Ph.D. | Principal Investigators | NIH Intramural Research Program" 283: 1106: 761: 518: 178: 154: 138: 8: 581: 765: 646: 617: 522: 389:"Spatial and Temporal Properties of Cone Signals in Alert Macaque Primary Visual Cortex" 310: 910: 784: 749: 725: 590: 565: 541: 506: 475: 416: 357: 348: 130: 70: 915: 789: 730: 595: 546: 480: 421: 362: 126: 114: 65: 905: 779: 769: 720: 712: 641: 631: 585: 577: 536: 526: 470: 462: 411: 407: 403: 352: 344: 50: 177:, he used fMRI to identify such functionally defined regions and coined the term " 466: 275: 636: 622: 511:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Conway, Bevil R; Sebastian Moeller; Doris Y. Tsao (8 November 2007).
185: 445: 46: 747: 618:"Color appearance and the end of Hering's Opponent-Colors Theory" 165:
Conway's research originally set out to explore the principle of
939:|work=The Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education (JUNE) 701:"#TheDress: Categorical perception of an ambiguous color image" 1039: 663:"The Science of Why No One Agrees on the Color of This Dress" 386: 566:"The Organization and Operation of Inferior Temporal Cortex" 387:
Conway, Bevil R; Margaret S. Livingstone (18 October 2006).
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Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University
888: 612: 448:"Specialized Color Modules in Macaque Extrastriate Cortex" 134: 616:; Malik-Moraleda, Saima; Gibson, Edward (30 June 2023). 699:
Lafer-Sousa, Rosa; Conway, Bevil R. (1 October 2017).
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and the brain's building blocks for constructing hue.
809:"The Real Difference Between Warm and Cool Colors" 750:"Color naming across languages reflects color use" 698: 1048: 889:Lafer-Sousa, Rosa; Bevil R. Conway (Fall 2009). 987:"Visiting Artists & Scholars: Bevil Conway" 898:Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education 754:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1016: 1014: 145:, Conway was elected a Junior Fellow at the 606: 828:"Artist's vision: Decode color perception" 504: 1067:Zimbabwean emigrants to the United States 1011: 909: 844: 783: 773: 724: 645: 635: 589: 540: 530: 474: 415: 356: 83:Color research, painting, and printmaking 966: 845:Blakeslee, Sandra (16 September 2004). 231:"The Fascinating Neuroscience Of Color" 1049: 806: 564:Conway, Bevil R. (15 September 2018). 563: 327: 825: 679: 228: 16:Zimbabwean neuroscientist (born 1974) 1057:Zimbabwean people of British descent 991:Columbus College of Art & Design 807:Gutman, Rachel (18 September 2017). 582:10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034202 119:Kathmandu University Medical School 13: 969:"How to Get the Brain to Like Art" 680:Fleur, Nicholas St (14 May 2015). 660: 402:(42). Wellesley.edu: 10826–10846. 349:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-08-02768.2001 328:Conway, Bevil R. (15 April 2001). 273: 203:Columbus College of Art and Design 14: 1118: 1031: 1005:"Regional Juried Exhibition 2019" 826:Baker, Billy (10 November 2008). 737:– via jov.arvojournals.org. 997: 979: 967:Bidgood, Jess (11 March 2017). 960: 942: 882: 864: 838: 819: 800: 741: 692: 673: 654: 570:Annual Review of Vision Science 343:(8). Wellesley.edu: 2768–2783. 184:Conway's scientific account of 682:"The Science Behind the Dress" 557: 498: 439: 408:10.1523/jneurosci.2091-06.2006 380: 321: 303: 267: 241: 222: 1: 505:Conway, BR; Tsao, DY (2009). 461:(3). Wellesley.edu: 560–573. 229:Jaffe, Eric (20 March 2014). 151:Alexander von Humboldt Fellow 137:and post-doctoral work under 467:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.008 276:"Neural mechanisms of color" 7: 396:The Journal of Neuroscience 337:The Journal of Neuroscience 10: 1123: 669:– via www.wired.com. 637:10.1016/j.tics.2023.06.003 160: 147:Harvard Society of Fellows 1092:Wellesley College faculty 1087:Harvard University alumni 278:– via grantome.com. 149:, and spent a year as an 102: 94: 87: 79: 58: 28: 21: 1082:McGill University alumni 216: 775:10.1073/pnas.1619666114 532:10.1073/pnas.0810943106 125:Conway was educated at 1062:White Rhodesian people 291:Cite journal requires 192: 872:"An eye on Rembrandt" 878:. 16 September 2004. 155:University of Bremen 139:Margaret Livingstone 1102:Artists from Harare 766:2017PNAS..11410785G 760:(40): 10785–10790. 523:2009PNAS..10618034C 133:. On finishing his 1097:People from Harare 973:The New York Times 851:The New York Times 686:The New York Times 131:Harvard University 71:Harvard University 705:Journal of Vision 127:McGill University 115:Wellesley College 106: 105: 89:Scientific career 66:McGill University 1114: 1043: 1042: 1040:Official website 1026: 1025: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1001: 995: 994: 983: 977: 976: 964: 958: 957: 946: 940: 938: 936: 934: 928: 922:. Archived from 913: 895: 886: 880: 879: 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 842: 836: 835: 823: 817: 816: 804: 798: 797: 787: 777: 745: 739: 738: 728: 717:10.1167/17.12.25 696: 690: 689: 677: 671: 670: 658: 652: 651: 649: 639: 614:Conway, Bevil R. 610: 604: 603: 593: 561: 555: 554: 544: 534: 502: 496: 495: 493: 491: 478: 452: 443: 437: 436: 434: 432: 419: 393: 384: 378: 377: 375: 373: 360: 334: 325: 319: 318: 307: 301: 300: 294: 289: 287: 279: 271: 265: 264: 262: 260: 251:. Archived from 245: 239: 238: 226: 167:double opponency 51:Harare, Zimbabwe 42: 38: 36: 19: 18: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1077:Neuroscientists 1047: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1003: 1002: 998: 985: 984: 980: 965: 961: 950:"Brain matters" 948: 947: 943: 932: 930: 929:on 22 July 2011 926: 893: 887: 883: 870: 869: 865: 855: 853: 843: 839: 824: 820: 805: 801: 746: 742: 697: 693: 678: 674: 659: 655: 611: 607: 562: 558: 517:(42): 18034–9. 503: 499: 489: 487: 450: 444: 440: 430: 428: 391: 385: 381: 371: 369: 332: 326: 322: 309: 308: 304: 292: 290: 281: 280: 274:Conway, Bevil. 272: 268: 258: 256: 247: 246: 242: 227: 223: 219: 211:Fogg Art Museum 195: 163: 75: 59:Alma mater 54: 43: 40: 39:4 November 1974 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1120: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1032:External links 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022:"Bevil Conway" 1010: 996: 978: 959: 941: 904:(1): A10–A17. 881: 863: 837: 818: 799: 740: 691: 672: 661:Rogers, Adam. 653: 630:(9): 791-804. 605: 576:(1): 381–402. 556: 497: 438: 379: 320: 311:"Bevil Conway" 302: 293:|journal= 266: 255:on 10 May 2019 240: 220: 218: 215: 194: 191: 162: 159: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 85: 84: 81: 80:Known for 77: 76: 74: 73: 68: 62: 60: 56: 55: 44: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1119: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072:Living people 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1006: 1000: 992: 988: 982: 974: 970: 963: 955: 951: 945: 925: 921: 917: 912: 907: 903: 899: 892: 885: 877: 873: 867: 852: 848: 841: 833: 829: 822: 814: 810: 803: 795: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 744: 736: 732: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 695: 687: 683: 676: 668: 664: 657: 648: 643: 638: 633: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 609: 601: 597: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560: 552: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 486: 482: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 442: 427: 423: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 390: 383: 368: 364: 359: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 331: 324: 316: 312: 306: 298: 285: 277: 270: 254: 250: 244: 236: 232: 225: 221: 214: 212: 208: 207:muscle memory 204: 199: 190: 187: 182: 180: 176: 171: 168: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 61: 57: 52: 48: 41:(age 49) 31: 27: 20: 999: 990: 981: 972: 962: 953: 944: 931:. 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Retrieved 253:the original 243: 235:Fast Company 234: 224: 200: 196: 183: 172: 164: 124: 111:Bevil Conway 110: 109: 107: 98:Neuroscience 88: 23:Bevil Conway 1107:1974 births 143:David Hubel 45:Salisbury, 1051:Categories 711:(12): 25. 175:Doris Tsao 35:1974-11-04 186:#thedress 920:23493842 794:28923921 735:29090319 647:10527909 600:30059648 551:19805195 485:17988638 426:17050721 367:11306629 47:Rhodesia 954:pem.org 933:10 June 911:3592702 856:10 June 785:5635863 762:Bibcode 726:5672910 591:6404234 542:2764907 519:Bibcode 490:10 June 476:8162777 431:10 June 417:2963176 372:10 June 358:6762533 161:Science 153:at the 918:  908:  792:  782:  733:  723:  644:  598:  588:  549:  539:  483:  473:  455:Neuron 424:  414:  365:  355:  259:10 May 95:Fields 927:(PDF) 894:(PDF) 667:Wired 451:(PDF) 392:(PDF) 333:(PDF) 217:Notes 179:globs 49:(now 935:2010 916:PMID 858:2010 790:PMID 731:PMID 623:Cell 596:PMID 547:PMID 492:2010 481:PMID 433:2010 422:PMID 374:2010 363:PMID 297:help 261:2019 141:and 129:and 29:Born 906:PMC 780:PMC 770:doi 758:114 721:PMC 713:doi 642:PMC 632:doi 586:PMC 578:doi 537:PMC 527:doi 515:106 471:PMC 463:doi 412:PMC 404:doi 353:PMC 345:doi 193:Art 135:PhD 1053:: 1013:^ 989:. 971:. 952:. 914:. 900:. 896:. 874:. 849:. 830:. 811:. 788:. 778:. 768:. 756:. 752:. 729:. 719:. 709:17 707:. 703:. 684:. 665:. 640:. 628:27 626:. 620:. 594:. 584:. 572:. 568:. 545:. 535:. 525:. 513:. 509:. 479:. 469:. 459:56 457:. 453:. 420:. 410:. 400:26 398:. 394:. 361:. 351:. 341:21 339:. 335:. 313:. 288:: 286:}} 282:{{ 233:. 37:) 1024:. 1007:. 993:. 975:. 956:. 937:. 902:8 860:. 834:. 815:. 796:. 772:: 764:: 715:: 688:. 650:. 634:: 602:. 580:: 574:4 553:. 529:: 521:: 494:. 465:: 435:. 406:: 376:. 347:: 317:. 299:) 295:( 263:. 237:. 53:) 33:(

Index

Rhodesia
Harare, Zimbabwe
McGill University
Harvard University
Wellesley College
Kathmandu University Medical School
McGill University
Harvard University
PhD
Margaret Livingstone
David Hubel
Harvard Society of Fellows
Alexander von Humboldt Fellow
University of Bremen
double opponency
Doris Tsao
globs
#thedress
Columbus College of Art and Design
muscle memory
Fogg Art Museum
"The Fascinating Neuroscience Of Color"
"Bevil R. Conway, Ph.D. | Principal Investigators | NIH Intramural Research Program"
the original
"Neural mechanisms of color"
cite journal
help
"Bevil Conway"
"Spatial Structure of Cone Inputs to Color Cells in Alert Macaque Primary Visual Cortex (V-1)"
doi

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