Bethesda Softworks

664:, he described the company as being a top-level administrative structure rather than a "parent company" for its holdings, explaining that "ZeniMax and Bethesda for all intents and purposes are one thing. Bethesda has no accounting department, we have no finance, we have no legal, our legal department our financial department is ZeniMax, we all operate as one unit." According to the designer Bruce Nesmith, Altman was principally interested in Bethesda's web development business at Vir2L Studios, not the game development aspect. ZeniMax acquired Media Technology in July 1999 and Bethesda Softworks was reorganized as a division of ZeniMax. By then Bethesda employed nearly 100 people. 333:. The company developed several technologies, including location-based entertainment systems, that Weaver deemed "radical and cutting-edge" but put out prematurely, causing little commercial return. The funding family, having financial issues of its own, dropped out of the venture and sold off some of VideoMagic's properties. After leaving the House Subcommittee some years later, Weaver established Media Technology Associates, Limited (renamed Media Technology Limited in March 1988) in June 1981. The company provided engineering and media consulting for private companies and government organizations. Media Technology had offices in Maryland and New York. 5760: 222: 36: 450: 6024: 1777:. Xbox's Game Content and Studios manager Matt Booty explained that the closure of the aforementioned teams was due to an internal shift in focus towards other areas in Bethesda and Microsoft's portfolio, including more "priority games". The closure of the studios drew significantly negative reactions, with particular fan ire directed towards the sudden shuttering of Tango Gameworks a year following 1604:, ZeniMax started purposefully failing Human Head's project milestones so that they would not get paid, allowing ZeniMax to buy the company at a reduced rate. They were accused of doing the same thing with Arkane Studios, although in Arkane's case, the studio gave in and allowed themselves to be bought. The failed hostile acquisition of Human Head Studios led to cancellation of Human Head's 313:, where he wrote several memos about "the importance of alternative distribution systems and how satellites and broadband networks would impact network television", which landed him the position of manager of technology forecasting. After several national magazines quoted his articles on "the exciting prospects for cabled distribution systems", he was recruited by the 1882:

sent his wishes to the developers let go by Microsoft, remarking on how "scary" it is to pursue creative ideas in game design, while also stating his awareness towards "the stench of money-guy decision making" and its ability to impede on development teams and their aspirations. He also exclaimed his

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for Windows and Xbox Series X/S from Arkane Austin, though it received a largely mixed to negative reception, with scrutiny directed towards the uninspired narrative, the overall repetitiveness in objectives during the campaign, and consistent technical problems. In September 2023, Bethesda published

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to fund expansion efforts. In February 2008, the company opened a European publishing arm in London, named ZeniMax Europe, to distribute titles throughout UK/EMEA territories under the Bethesda Softworks brand. This was followed in by opening publishing offices in Tokyo, Frankfurt, Paris, Eindhoven,

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in severance pay. ZeniMax filed counterclaims and moved to dismiss the case, claiming Weaver had gone through emails of other employees to find evidence. This dismissal was later vacated on appeal, and the parties settled out of court. Weaver remained a major shareholder in the company; as of 2007,

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Weaver formed Bethesda Softworks "on the proverbial kitchen table" of his Bethesda home as a division of Media Technology on June 28, 1986. The formation was described as an experiment "to see if the PC market was a viable place to develop games". Weaver originally named the company "Softwerke" but

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The closures of Tango and Arkane Austin similarly drew widespread backlash across the games industry. Dinga Bakaba, studio director at Arkane's Lyon team at Bethesda, lambasted the closures as a "fucking gut stab", and went on to liken Microsoft's actions and address of the situation towards being

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in the United States, a video game developed by the Russian development studio Madia. Madia stated that Bethesda did not pay for boxed sales of the game, as was allegedly specified in the contract. The developers at Madia wrote an open letter to Bethesda in which they have detailed the affair, but

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cited a necessity to keep their gaming business growing through periods of transition and industry stagnation, as a reason for the studio closures. Addressing Tango Gameworks directly, she proposed that the varying metrics for success on a game-by-game basis was examined when deciding to shut the

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to overseeing their entire Game Content and Studios business, with Jamie Leder still retaining supervision over ZeniMax Media as a "limited integration entity" that would now report to Matt. In December 2023, Jill Braff was appointed to the role as head of Bethesda and ZeniMax Media's development

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is a 3-D graphics engine that was developed by Bethesda in the 1990's. It incorporated technology advances that made games more realistic. The engine featured quicker action, unrestricted viewing angles and freedom of movement. Its proprietary technology integrates 360-degree rotation with fully

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IP from Microsoft and Bethesda, with plans to "continue developing the Hi-Fi RUSH IP and explore future projects." In a statement attributed to news outlet Windows Central, a Microsoft spokesperson said "We’re working with Krafton to enable the team at Tango Gameworks to continue to build games

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In May 2024, Microsoft announced that they were closing Arkane Austin, Tango Gameworks and Alpha Dog Games as part of a significant organization restructure of Bethesda's operations. Xbox Game Content and Studios head Matt Booty explained that the shuttering of the studios reflected a desire to

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ceasing further development and the subsequent cancellation of its planned post-launch content. Booty stated that Microsoft and Bethesda intended to keep its online multiplayer servers active and that they would begin providing "make-good offers" for players who had pre-purchased the paid

1199:. The agreement stipulated that Bethesda continued to finance and self-publish their games and that titles on other platforms would be decided on a "case-by-case" basis, but that the merger would also allow Bethesda's existing back-catalog of titles to become available on Microsoft's 362:

to map player inputs to predetermined outcomes. Weaver disliked this concept and, at his behest, he and Fletcher devised a more realistic, physics-based system. No artists or animators were involved in the project, which gave the game a sub-par graphical presentation for the time.

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within two hours. Xbox CEO Phil Spencer announced on launch day that the game subsequently became the most played Xbox Series X/S-exclusive game since the console's launch, as well as the most wish-listed game on Steam for either Xbox or Bethesda in their respective histories.

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described the engine as a true 3D engine that delivered above any other engine in its lighting in that it uses real-time phong shading, which means that light effects from fires, explosions, the moon, or whatever will bleed off and light up anything the light will touch.

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announced that Mojang had won the interim injunction, but that Bethesda still had the option to file an appeal. In March 2012, Mojang and Bethesda reached a settlement, in which Mojang would not trademark Scrolls, but Bethesda would not contest Mojang's naming of

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before Microsoft purchased ZeniMax Media, an existing contractual obligation that would be honored by Microsoft despite the amended terms. Both titles were eventually released on Xbox Series X/S a year following their respective PlayStation 5 versions.

371:. Weaver and the owner of that company agreed to co-exist rather than fight over the title, and Weaver changed the name of his company to Bethesda Softworks. He had considered creating a unique name, such as one using the word "magic" after a quote from 1830:

designer and Something Wicked Games CEO Jeff Gardiner observed a game development climate where "the people who made the games have to suffer, not the people who simply made money off the games." David Goldfarb, studio creative director and founder of

329:(MIT). They authored and assembled a 400-page business plan to commercialize their prior lab work and, through the Industrial Liaison Office at MIT, came in contact with a wealthy family in the electronics industry that provided VideoMagic with 1541:

textured polygons, SVGA/VGA graphics and specialized video effects. XnGine can generate weather effects, such as snow, sleet and fog; realistic shading; and textured, contoured terrain. In an Interview with PCM&E Magazine in 1996,

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prioritize the development of "high-impact titles" and investing more in Bethesda's catalogue of blockbuster franchises. Mobile developer Roundhouse Studios also ceased activity, with its team being consolidated into

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and created its Office of Science and Technology, where he helped design high-speed data communication systems for several member companies of the association. Eventually, Weaver became the chief engineer for the

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article chronicling the reactions to the Xbox business' current controversies cited two former employees of the company with anonymity; one recalled having conversations with multiple key alumni from the

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Bethesda refused to pay. In the end Madia decided not to take it to court. Pete Hines, VP of PR at Bethesda, stated that Madia presented misleading allegations about Bethesda's role as publisher of

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and the Xbox Series X/S consoles, which simultaneously launched that November. The acquisition of ZeniMax Media was formally completed on March 9, 2021. Following the merger's completion, Xbox CEO

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In 2002, Weaver stopped being employed by ZeniMax. He later filed a lawsuit against ZeniMax, claiming he was ousted by his new business partners after giving them access to his brand and was owed

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series. Upon its initial release, it was given mixed reviews for its poor quality and was embroiled in several other controversies, including problems with tie-in products and a data breach.

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said that "Bethesda's launcher seems to be designed more as a pretty interface to purchase Bethesda's games than a way of managing them. the client feels more like a store than anything."

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from Tango Gameworks. The publisher purposely kept the game's development secret by due to possible skepticism and uncertainty regarding audience feedback. In May 2023, Bethesda launched

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was the first game to use the engine, and also the first 3D PC game to use the now popular mouse-look interface, which was initially unpopular with gamers. The engine was later used in

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entered an agreement to acquire Bethesda's parent company ZeniMax Media for $ 7.5 billion, gaining ownership over all of Bethesda's associated development teams, now as part of

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was also launched as both a standalone release, and as a pre-order bonus for the former game on the aforementioned platforms. The re-release was co-developed by id Software and

4163: 4012: 5722: 5400: 5249: 3077: 1785:. Fans additionally cited the hypocrisy present in past statements by Microsoft Gaming executives, namely an older tweet by Xbox marketing head Aaron Greenberg insinuating 3979: 3915: 5003: 1947: 842:, would be published by Bethesda Softworks. Between 2009 and 2012, the company expanded publishing operations, with games from independent third-party developers such as 3389: 352:

and suggested that they develop a football video game for the system, which Weaver supported despite no interest in the sport. Fletcher developed the game, later named

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were exclusives to the launcher before eventually released on Steam. In 2022, Bethesda shut down the launcher. The launcher was mostly met with negative reception.

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In May 2024, Microsoft announced that four Bethesda studios would be closed in relation to a major restructure to the publisher's operations. Arkane Austin (

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page that noted the irony of these closures occurring just as Microsoft posted a 17% increase in revenue over the third quarter of its 2024 fiscal year. An

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In 2001, Bethesda Game Studios was established as the development team, leaving Bethesda Softworks to focus on all publishing operations of ZeniMax Media.

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In October 2023, Bethesda's head of publishing Pete Hines announced he would be retiring. Later that month, a corporate restructuring of the newly formed

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studio down. Despite Tango's closure, Matt Booty reiterated the necessity for Xbox to house smaller budget titles for "prestige and awards" much like

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systems. The initial release of a few hundred copies distributed in plastic bags was sold out within one week, to the surprise of Bethesda Softworks.

6077: 5158: 3580: 3528: 3346: 4313: 3393: 2605: 2504: 1230:, a first-person horror-themed action-adventure game developed by Tango Gameworks. Both games were announced as being timed console exclusives for 680:

he said that he still owned 33% of ZeniMax's stock. Providence Equity bought 25% of ZeniMax's stock in late 2007, and an additional stake in 2010.

538:. During development, Centropolis chose to stop working on the game due to the company's commitments to its films. The project was never released. 4826: 4235: 3809: 3264: 3036: 2547: 6072: 6067: 6057: 3632: 3205: 1278: 5433: 4405: 2966: 5697: 5040: 4744: 4660: 1874:", additionally criticizing Microsoft for their inability to quickly integrate Bethesda into their overall strategy before moving to acquire 4929: 272:

acquired Bethesda's parent company ZeniMax Media, maintaining that the company will continue to operate as a separate business. Part of the

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reached ten million players across Xbox and PC by September 19, making it the biggest launch period in Bethesda's history as a publisher.

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In September 2009, Bethesda filed a lawsuit against Interplay Entertainment, after being unsatisfied with Interplay's development of the

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Between 2004 and 2008, ZeniMax's subsidiaries Mud Duck Productions and Vir2L Studios released four bowling games for various platforms —

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division, Bethesda Softworks retains its function as the publisher of games developed by the different studios under ZeniMax Media.

6062: 6047: 4879:"President of Xbox asked about the closure of Hi-Fi Rush developer Tango Gameworks, spends close to a minute saying almost nothing" 2151: 375:, but "Bethesda Softworks" ultimately stuck. Unlike VideoMagic, Bethesda Softworks was entirely self-funded, starting with roughly 4775:"Microsoft Closes Redfall Developer Arkane Austin, Hi-Fi Rush Developer Tango Gameworks, and More in Devastating Cuts at Bethesda" 4482: 3429: 2309: 2207: 5787: 5390: 5239: 3061: 5644: 4262: 3971: 3905: 2634: 1895:

together and we look forward to playing their next great game. There will be no impact to the existing catalog of Tango games."

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shut down while Bethesda established a new studio, Roundhouse Studios, offering all Human Head employees a position within it.

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to begin selling physical copies a day in advance of its general release to minimize crowding of customers. To coincide with

731: 326: 314: 3840: 2007: 1837:(2022) developer The Outsiders, expressed disillusionment towards the affected teams losing their creative autonomy. Former 725: 5357: 4328: 3717: 2667: 620: 5326: 4263:"Xbox Series S and Xbox Series X Launch November 10, Starting at $ 24.99 a Month with Xbox Game Pass Ultimate and EA Play" 3938: 3492: 2401: 5272: 3003: 1257:

for Windows and Xbox Series X/S. Developed by Bethesda Game Studios, the game marked the studio's first wholly original

719: 4905:"Microsoft Gaming exec reportedly said Xbox needs "smaller games" after it closed Hi-Fi Rush developer Tango Gameworks" 4112: 3160: 2471: 2033: 583:

companies. By 1996, the company had become the third-biggest player in the privately held PC publishing industry after

344:-based systems until that industry crashed in 1984. While waiting for potential new contracts, the company acquired an 5088: 1286:

teams, while simultaneously retaining her existing duties as the General Manager of Integrations and Casual Games for

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In October 1999, Pete Hines joined Bethesda to head up its marketing department, running it as what he described as a

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In the meantime, Weaver also founded VideoMagic Laboratories with a friend from the Architecture Machine Group at the

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In 1990, the company moved from Bethesda to Rockville, Maryland. By February 1993, the company employed 40 people.

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was a success in "all key measurements and expectations", as well as an older anecdote from the web documentary

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service for console, PC and cloud, and that select future games from the publisher would become exclusives for

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used as "strawmen for miscalculations/blind spots" in addition to producing work environments comparable to "

515:, Director and Producer Vijay Lakshman as well as others. Several sequels have been released since including 310: 4582: 2911: 2848: 3297: 3227: 1550: 1444: 878: 853: 400:, and hired Bethesda to help finish developing it, and acquired distribution rights for future versions of 5541: 5148: 3576: 3524: 1211:

clarified that future titles from Bethesda would primarily ship on any platforms hosting Xbox Game Pass.

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collection for its pinball games. Bethesda went on to release two more free-to-play mobile games based on

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in over 25 years. Upon the early access launch, the game reached a peak of 230,000 concurrent players on

461: 3257: 3029: 2938: 2537: 1420: 995: 919: 848: 821: 649:. At the start of his tenure, the company had employed around 15 people in its Rockville headquarters. 572:. It was moved to Bethesda Softworks' Rockville headquarters. XL Translab had previously done work for 489: 358:, out of Weaver's house in Bethesda, Maryland, in roughly nine months. His initial approach was to use 3628: 3191: 1818:

with positive reception in support and gratitude towards Tango Gameworks following the announcement.

2340: 2067: 1846: 1629:. Pete Hines, who serves as Bethesda's VP of marketing, said Bethesda would have risked losing their 1580: 1566: 1001: 535: 5036: 4432:"Microsoft will honor Bethesda's PS5 exclusives, but future console releases will be "case-by-case"" 487:

for MS-DOS. The title was released in July 1991, coinciding with the theatrical release of the film

4159: 1878:, a publisher roughly "three times the size" of Microsoft's Xbox division. Original Xbox team head 1103:

reached the United States, following a series of delays for polish after the negative reception of

600: 498: 4939: 3351: 2254: 2249: 1914: 1798: 1652:. After a lengthy legal battle the lawsuit was settled in January 2012, with Interplay receiving 1642: 784: 778: 772: 690: 588: 508: 322:, where he influenced legislation that affected the telephone, television, and cable industries. 302: 2312:. Amiga Computing, Volume 2, number 4, September 1989, p.p.18-19. September 1989. Archived from 2174: 1729:

franchise. The issue was settled with undisclosed terms, allowing Bethesda to drop the lawsuit.

6092: 6027: 6002: 5981: 5903: 5877: 5773: 5568:"Steam Users Are Positively Review-Bombing Hi-Fi Rush Now Microsoft Has Closed Tango Gameworks" 3323: 1794: 1774: 1738: 1649: 1625: 1524: 1484: 1308: 1295: 1253: 1099:. The former was released on May 14, while the latter released in early 2020 shortly after the 1033: 948: 843: 813:

project. Bethesda stopped funding the project, and Interplay was forced to abandon work on it.

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Bethesda Softworks and ZeniMax Media have been accused of attempting a hostile acquisition of

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Early games scored respectably in the gaming press. Electronic Arts was working on the first

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and self-published its titles. In 2001, Bethesda spun off its in-house development team into

203: 134: 20: 4696: 1781:'s launch and positive critical reception, as well as its proximity to the game's launch on 2943: 2853: 1687: 1662: 1332: 1304: 1066:

In late 2018, Bethesda announced and released its first massively multiplayer online game,

484: 410: 396: 258: 234: 5424:"Bethesda sues Warner Bros, calls its Westworld game 'blatant rip-off' of Fallout Shelter" 2367: 8: 5967: 5939: 4076:"Wave goodbye to Bethesda's terrible launcher as they start their big migration to Steam" 2817: 2509: 2144:"Game Changer: Christopher Weaver and the history of video games and game studies at MIT" 2111: 1875: 1452: 1404: 685: 337: 246: 238: 198: 100: 56: 4967:"A PCM&E exclusive interview with Todd Howard, producer of Terminator: Future Shock" 4853:"Microsoft Abandons Redfall and Cancels DLC After Shutting Developer Arkane Austin Down" 2143: 1303:

downloadable content or had bought the game's "Bite Back Edition". When interviewed for

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The first game Bethesda published and developed, based on a popular film franchise, was

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in 2016, implying they were learning from their mismanagement of the studio. Users on

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to produce the first-ever true companion PC series of games for the television series

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belief in the Xbox team and that he was confident "this isn't the end of the story."

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In September 2011, Bethesda's parent company, ZeniMax Media, filed a lawsuit against

1623:, as Bethesda felt the initial title infringed upon the trademark of their own game, 1428: 1348: 1287: 1204: 1185: 1100: 1045: 963: 838: 525: 504: 408:

had been released, Bethesda stopped work on the project and sued Electronic Arts for

349: 5672:"Founders, Long-Time Employees Reportedly Say Xbox Now Effectively Microsoft Gaming" 3972:"Doom Eternal launches November 22nd with a new 'Battlemode' multiplayer experience" 2295: 5974: 5946: 5820: 5806: 4934: 2897: 1804: 1757: 1613:

Bethesda also pressured developer No Matter Games to change the name of their game

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In the mid-2010s, Bethesda began to experiment with new kinds of games, releasing

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This article is about the video game publisher. For its development division, see

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personal computer with which the two began to experiment. Fletcher was a fan of

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In August 1995, Bethesda Softworks launched its website on the World Wide Web.

548: 415:, claiming EA halted the release while incorporating many of its elements into 171: 150: 4507: 4289:"Welcoming the Talented Teams and Beloved Game Franchises of Bethesda to Xbox" 3132: 2997: 2034:"Media Technology Limited: D01280304 – Articles of Amendment With Name Change" 1793:(2021), in which both Microsoft Gaming CEO Phil Spencer and president of Xbox 969:

adaptations of three games that Bethesda released during the decade thus far (

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Hong Kong, Sydney and Moscow in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 and 2018 respectively.

6041: 5898: 5796: 5698:"OG Xbox Creator: I Believe In Xbox, Despite This Week's 'Tragic' Job Losses" 5182:"Prey for the Gods changes name to avoid fight with Bethesda's Prey (update)" 5008: 4085: 3745: 3688:"Bethesda Softworks exspands global operations-Opens Office in Moscow Russia" 3196: 2880: 2755: 2719: 2591: 2443: 1782: 1364: 1231: 1159: 1147: 863: 829: 657: 555: 422: 254: 185: 5619:"'A Fucking Gut Stab': Game Industry Reacts To Shocking New Studio Closures" 4827:"Xbox Is Shutting Four Studios, Including Arkane Austin And Tango Gameworks" 4661:"Bethesda's Starfield reaches 10 million players across Xbox and Windows PC" 4635:"Microsoft gaming chief Phil Spencer says Starfield is seeing 'huge demand'" 4186:"GameStop Sold Doom Eternal A Day Early Due To "Social Distancing" Concerns" 2335: 2062: 1723:, for appearing to copy the game's design onto a tie-in mobile game for the 1589:

in North America and that Bethesda had no contractual obligations to Madia.

5872: 4608: 2570:"Bethesda Softworks Announces the Release of The Elder Scrolls: Daggerfall" 2019: 1773:) ceased activity entirely, while Roundhouse Studios was consolidated into 1142: 1095: 939: 646: 512: 388: 359: 35: 6009: 5867: 3782: 3497: 3201: 3168: 2738: 2702: 2574: 1842: 1838: 1812: 1768: 1542: 1468: 1221: 959: 833: 642:

franchise, and the company considered filing for bankruptcy as a result.

577: 543: 3133:"Skyrim's Lead Designer On Starfield's Origins And Bethesda's Evolution" 449: 320:

United States House Energy Subcommittee on Communications and Technology

4406:"Ghostwire Tokyo Becomes PS5 Console Exclusive in New Gameplay Trailer" 4048: 1763: 1508: 1240: 1068: 913: 250: 46: 5240:"Bethesda executive responds to 'Prey for the Gods' trademark dispute" 4509:

The Surprising Journey Of Hi-Fi Rush's Development - MinnMax Interview

3777: 3430:"Bethesda Softworks Obtains Star Trek License And Announces Two Games" 460: with: Information regarding Daggerfall's launch. You can help by 383:

was released as the company's first game later in 1986 for the Amiga,

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Disable JavaScript to avoid being redirected&access the Interview

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with 75 employees by that year and revenues of $ 25 million by 1997.

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In 2016, Bethesda had released its own application launcher for PC.

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impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the games industry

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as the name of a new digital card game, which sounded too close to

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series of video games. The first game published by the company was

604:. By December 1997, the first CD-ROM game was still in production. 384: 368: 5516:"Xbox Fans React Angrily To Closure Of Bethesda's Tango Gameworks" 496:

In 1994, the company released its best-known project at the time,

3290:"Christopher S. WEAVER v. ZENIMAX MEDIA, INC. - AllCourtData.com" 3137: 3015: 2290: 1887: 1850: 1745: 1516: 1246: 1180: 1151: 966: 427: 5765: 2967:"Pete Hines, Director of PR and Marketing of Bethesda Softworks" 534:. It was a collaboration between Bethesda and Roland Emmerich's 340:

with whom he had collaborated at VideoMagic, on video games for

265:, leaving Bethesda Softworks to focus on publishing operations. 5276: 4380:"Dishonored Dev's Deathloop Will Make Its Console Debut on PS5" 4117: 1993: 1682: 1606: 1163: 1089: 1020:

for that system in November 2017. A year later, it also ported

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In the early 2010s, Bethesda Softworks published games such as

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In June and July 1997, Bethesda announced a partnership with

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Before founding Bethesda Softworks, Christopher Weaver was a

5457:"Bethesda resolves copyright lawsuit against Westworld devs" 2849:"Lean, Mean' Software Machine Thrives in a Ferocious Market" 1660:

massively multiplayer online game, as well as the rights to

4113:"Bethesda Ditching Its Stupid Launcher, Returning To Steam" 3778:"Bethesda and Zen Studios Team Up for an Epic Pinball Pack" 3660: 2842: 2840: 1282: 4609:"Starfield guide: everything you need to succeed in space" 2208:"Out of the hype, but still in the money is a way of life" 1220:, a first-person shooter with time-warping mechanics from 1012:, Bethesda expressed support for it and released ports of 5362: 5153: 5120: 4150:"Bethesda's terrible PC launcher is finally getting axed" 4039:"Fallout 76 has a lot to prove as it leaves Steam behind" 4003:"New Bethesda studio formed as Human Head Studios closes" 3943: 2050:

AMENDMENT N.C. FROM: MEDIA TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATES, LIMITED

1854: 1706:, so long as it would not be a direct competitor against 1601: 573: 5753: 3493:"ZeniMax Media raises $ 9.9 million from some big names" 2837: 1685:, claiming that Mojang's planned trademark of the title 942:

game in the summer of 2015. A year later, it released a

336:

At Media Technology, Weaver worked with Ed Fletcher, an

305:

in the television and cable industries. After finishing

214: 3741:"Fallout Shelter-Management Mobile Game Out Now On iOS" 1656:

while Bethesda Softworks gained the right to develop a

570:

Catholic University School of Architecture and Planning

3347:"Oculus, Facebook Face Challenge to Rights Over 'Rift" 1633:

trademark if they had not requested the title change.

404:. In June 1988, after no new cross-console version of 5391:"Bethesda, Mojang settle 'Scrolls' trademark lawsuit" 791:

In January 2006, Bethesda acquired the rights to the

5304:"Fallout MMO Rights Officially Restored to Bethesda" 4558:"Redfall will be locked to 30 fps on Xbox at launch" 3939:"Rage 2: Release Window, Gameplay Details Announced" 3063:

Gamers at Work: Stories Behind the Games People Play

1989:

Gamers at Work: Stories Behind the Games People Play

1079:

The following year saw Bethesda announce sequels to

999:

in 2017 and a first-person role-playing game titled

367:

found that the name was taken by a company based in

3906:"Bethesda confirms 'Fallout 76 is entirely online'" 3101:"Pete Hines on Bethesda's past, present and future" 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2279: 2277: 2138: 2136: 2134: 1008:When Nintendo unveiled its new hybrid console, the 4287:Xbox, Phil Spencer, Head of (September 21, 2020). 3577:"Bethesda Opens New Offices In Germany And France" 3022: 2402:"A brief history of Bethesda's many legal tangles" 1866:". The second source likened the situation to "an 1862:team that all concluded "It's no longer Xbox, but 1573: 1024:, and has future plans to do the same for its two 711:were released in the year following its release — 689:franchise was acquired by Bethesda Softworks from 249:of Media Technology Limited. In 1999, it became a 4607:updated, Lauren Morton last (September 1, 2023). 3320:"ZeniMax Media Buys DOOM Maker | peHUBpeHUB" 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 1596:, as well as a successful hostile acquisition of 1238:In January 2023, Bethesda announced and released 524:Between 1994 and 1997, Bethesda was developing a 6039: 3373:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2776:"ThunderWave makes a big splash at Getty Center" 2668:"Managing to be creative in the business of fun" 2386: 2286:"GameSpy Retro: Developer Origins, Page 4 of 19" 2274: 2131: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 638:. The downturn in sales was not limited just to 431:, worked at the publisher briefly in the 1980s. 4032: 4030: 3874:"Fallout 76 and the thrill of 'stranger danger" 3716:. prnewswire.com. June 24, 2009. Archived from 3355:. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023 2939:"Wings of Gold' Failed to Lift Game Firm Aloft" 2769: 2767: 2765: 2536:Decoster, Jeane; Crook, David (July 27, 1991). 5089:"Bethesda may be planning Prey 2 reveal at E3" 4938:. February 3, 1996. p. 92. Archived from 4876: 4658: 3832: 2087: 1188:, and includes a new post-campaign expansion. 5781: 5542:"Phil Spencer and the Battle for Xbox's Soul" 2535: 1962: 379:, and was not attached to any business plan. 4329:"Officially Welcoming Bethesda to Team Xbox" 4312:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4027: 3969: 3775: 3141:. October 23, 2023. Event occurs at 1:28:50 2813:"At Bethesda Softworks, an Emphasis on Cool" 2762: 1277:subsidiary took place following Microsoft's 1140:In March 2020, Bethesda Softworks published 5324: 1641:In September 2009, Bethesda Softworks sued 1298:. Arkane Austin's closure also resulted in 5788: 5774: 5758: 5488:Writer, Connor Makar Staff (May 7, 2024). 4997: 4995: 3322:. Pehub.com. June 25, 2009. Archived from 1389:Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth 890:In 2011, Bethesda filed a lawsuit against 699:was handed over to Bethesda Game Studios. 564:In 1997, Bethesda acquired XL Translab, a 220: 34: 5565: 5539: 5421: 5358:"Notch Wins First Round Against Bethesda" 5271:McWhertor, Michael (September 11, 2009). 5270: 5116:"What Went Wrong with Human Heads Prey 2" 4850: 4772: 4555: 3871: 3490: 1717:, the company responsible for developing 1224:. The following March, Bethesda released 630:—neither of which enjoyed the success of 568:, graphics company that stemmed from the 425:, later known for her role in the sitcom 6078:Video game companies established in 1986 5355: 5327:"Mojang and Bethesda Are Going to Court" 5146: 4684: 4480: 4110: 3936: 3738: 3605:. gamesindustry.biz. September 7, 2010. 3527:. gamesindustry.biz. February 18, 2008. 3183: 2964: 2810: 2665: 2502: 2399: 2247: 1890:announced it had acquired Tango and the 1600:before that. According to a report from 607:In 1997 and 1998, Bethesda released two 547:developer Flashpoint Productions, which 521:, which was released in September 1996. 288: 5454: 5301: 5252:from the original on September 20, 2020 5179: 5034: 4992: 4606: 4260: 4073: 3898: 3668:from the original on September 10, 2017 3635:from the original on September 10, 2017 3472:from the original on September 11, 2016 3344: 2936: 2846: 2773: 2517:from the original on September 30, 2022 2469: 2154:from the original on September 20, 2020 2063:"Dare to Face Off with "The Great One"" 1691:infringed upon Bethesda's trademark of 816:Between 2007 and 2010, Bethesda raised 703:was released on October 28, 2008. Five 293:Bethesda Softworks' original logo, 1986 6073:Video game companies based in Maryland 6068:Companies based in Rockville, Maryland 6058:American companies established in 1986 6040: 5669: 5487: 5001: 4717: 4685:Sinclair, Brendan (October 16, 2023). 4429: 4403: 4377: 4326: 4166:from the original on February 20, 2023 4147: 4129:from the original on February 20, 2023 4092:from the original on February 20, 2023 4055:from the original on February 20, 2023 4036: 4015:from the original on November 13, 2019 3838: 3790:from the original on November 25, 2018 3653: 3098: 2999:PAX Aus – Pete Hines Storytime Keynote 2825:from the original on September 2, 2018 2811:Ginsberg, Steven (December 23, 1996). 2503:Southerl, Daniel (February 15, 1993). 2484:from the original on February 26, 2021 2439:"What You Didn't Know about Fallout 3" 2436: 2370:. atarimagazines.com. September 1988. 2336:"Legal song and dance becomes routine" 2283: 2172: 1985: 1937: 1578:In 2001, Bethesda Softworks published 1326:List of Bethesda Softworks video games 1214:In September 2021, Bethesda published 419:. The case was resolved out of court. 165:List of Bethesda Softworks video games 5769: 5388: 5356:Goldfarb, Andrew (October 27, 2011). 5337:from the original on October 21, 2011 5237: 5206: 5188:from the original on October 31, 2020 4964: 4902: 4768: 4766: 4659:Samuel Tolbert (September 19, 2023). 4632: 4556:McWhertor, Michael (April 12, 2023). 4529: 3609:from the original on October 11, 2016 3531:from the original on October 11, 2016 3189: 3080:from the original on February 4, 2021 3030:"Christopher Weaver vs ZeniMax Media" 2995: 2666:McNamara, Marie (September 7, 1998). 2632: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2148:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2104: 2010:from the original on February 6, 2021 1732: 1675:Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel 1055:have not sold as well as compared to 541:In 1995, Bethesda Softworks acquired 327:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 315:National Cable Television Association 5695: 5513: 5469:from the original on January 4, 2019 5422:McWhertor, Michael (June 22, 2018). 5219:from the original on October 4, 2020 5161:from the original on August 20, 2016 5113: 5069:from the original on August 27, 2016 5065:. bluesnews.com. November 20, 2001. 5043:from the original on August 27, 2016 5035:Koshits, Peter (November 18, 2001). 4824: 4798: 4457:"DEATHLOOP Is Now Available on Xbox" 4286: 4111:Plunkett, Luke (February 22, 2022). 4000: 3970:Farokhmanesh, Megan (June 9, 2019). 3714:"ZeniMax Media Acquires id Software" 3583:from the original on August 17, 2016 3557:from the original on August 22, 2016 3387: 3208:from the original on October 3, 2020 2977:from the original on August 22, 2021 2918:from the original on August 19, 2021 2040:from the original on August 14, 2021 1063:according to Bethesda's Pete Hines. 558:joined Bethesda as Senior Producer. 444: 5037:"Open Letter to Bethesda Softworks" 4633:Novet, Jordan (September 6, 2023). 4261:Spencer, Phil (September 9, 2020). 3820:from the original on August 6, 2018 3525:"ZeniMax Media Opens London Office" 3238:from the original on March 14, 2017 3190:Smith, David (September 22, 2020). 3066:. Morgan Ramsay. January 31, 2012. 2937:Timothy, Burn (December 15, 1997). 2774:Hilpert, Mark (December 22, 1997). 2437:Reiner, Andrew (November 2, 2009). 2119:from the original on August 5, 2020 1950:from the original on March 10, 2021 1797:reflected on the closure of former 1178:'s original release, a remaster of 761:was released on November 10, 2015. 13: 5566:Yin-Poole, Wesley (May 10, 2024). 5403:from the original on July 21, 2016 5325:Chalk, Andy (September 27, 2011). 5302:Parrish, Kevin (January 9, 2012). 5283:from the original on July 30, 2016 5149:"Bethesda Explains Prey 2 Silence" 5147:Goldfarb, Andrew (June 18, 2013). 5128:from the original on July 24, 2016 5095:from the original on July 29, 2016 5002:Miller, Matt (December 26, 2010). 4763: 4430:Peters, Jay (September 21, 2020). 4148:Chacos, Brad (February 22, 2022). 3982:from the original on July 14, 2019 3918:from the original on June 11, 2018 3872:Batchelor, James (July 18, 2018). 3853:from the original on June 11, 2018 3802: 3732: 3656:"Bethesda opens Australian office" 3551:"ZeniMax Media Opens Tokyo office" 3505:from the original on June 25, 2016 3436:. January 24, 2006. Archived from 3270:from the original on July 21, 2017 3192:"Xbox acquires Bethesda Softworks" 3042:from the original on July 21, 2017 2788:from the original on June 20, 2017 2746:from the original on July 21, 2024 2710:from the original on July 21, 2024 2698:"Ravenloft Creator Joins Bethesda" 2582:from the original on July 21, 2024 2550:from the original on July 15, 2021 2529: 2470:Jackson, Hillary (July 29, 2009). 2374:from the original on April 1, 2016 2262:from the original on March 4, 2016 2248:Blancato, Joe (February 6, 2007). 2230: 1319: 1279:acquisition of Activision-Blizzard 1146:, a sequel to the 2016 reboot for 511:series was the work of Programmer 257:. In its first 15 years, it was a 14: 6104: 5795: 5745: 5455:Kidwell, Emma (January 3, 2019). 4851:Yin-Poole, Wesley (May 7, 2024). 4773:Yin-Poole, Wesley (May 7, 2024). 3951:from the original on May 15, 2018 3776:BarbieBobomb (December 6, 2016). 3694:from the original on May 13, 2019 3006:from the original on June 3, 2020 2996:Hines, Pete (November 24, 2014). 2678:from the original on June 8, 2019 2400:Campbell, Colin (June 28, 2018). 2205: 2187:from the original on May 12, 2019 1713:In 2018, Bethesda Softworks sued 1040:Dishonored: Death of the Outsider 811:massively multiplayer online game 6083:Video game development companies 6023: 6022: 5715: 5689: 5663: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5559: 5533: 5507: 5481: 5448: 5415: 5382: 5349: 5318: 5295: 5264: 5231: 5200: 5173: 5140: 5107: 5081: 5063:"Bethesda Open Letter Follow-up" 5055: 5028: 4965:White, Rod (February 27, 1996). 4718:Warren, Tom (October 26, 2023). 4481:Skrebels, Joe (March 15, 2023). 3739:Hilliard, Kyle (June 14, 2015). 3491:Takahashi, Dean (May 30, 2008). 3388:Caen, Herve (October 13, 2004). 3099:Davies, Martin (July 19, 2011). 2418:from the original on May 1, 2019 2173:Cullen, Johnny (June 28, 2011). 2036:. Maryland.gov. March 31, 1988. 1052:Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus 518:The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall 448: 6063:American corporate subsidiaries 6048:1986 establishments in Maryland 5540:McCaffrey, Ryan (May 9, 2024). 4958: 4922: 4896: 4877:Harvey Randall (May 10, 2024). 4870: 4844: 4818: 4792: 4737: 4711: 4678: 4652: 4626: 4600: 4575: 4549: 4523: 4500: 4474: 4449: 4423: 4397: 4371: 4346: 4320: 4280: 4254: 4228: 4203: 4178: 4141: 4104: 4067: 4037:Fenlon, Wes (August 17, 2018). 4001:Ivan, Tom (November 13, 2019). 3994: 3963: 3930: 3865: 3839:Newton, Casey (June 10, 2018). 3769: 3706: 3680: 3654:Healey, Nic (October 3, 2013). 3647: 3621: 3595: 3569: 3543: 3517: 3484: 3452: 3422: 3381: 3338: 3312: 3282: 3250: 3220: 3153: 3125: 3092: 3054: 2989: 2958: 2930: 2904: 2884:. June 20, 1997. Archived from 2868: 2847:Timothy, Burn (June 30, 1997). 2804: 2726: 2690: 2659: 2626: 2598: 2562: 2496: 2463: 2430: 2360: 2328: 2302: 2284:Keefer, John (March 31, 2006). 2250:"Bethesda: The Right Direction" 1907: 1574:Conflicts with other developers 153:, marketing and communications) 5389:Graft, Kris (March 11, 2012). 5180:Allegra, Frank (May 3, 2017). 5004:"Decrypting The Elder Scrolls" 4930:"The Terminator: Future Shock" 4903:Lowry, Brendan (May 9, 2024). 4404:Square, Push (June 11, 2020). 4378:Square, Push (June 11, 2020). 4327:Tuttle, Will (March 9, 2021). 4074:Wheeler, CJ (April 27, 2022). 3937:Skrebels, Joe (May 15, 2018). 3629:"ZeniMax Asia Pacific Limited" 2199: 2166: 2105:Maese, Rick (August 9, 2018). 2055: 2026: 1931: 1307:the same week, Xbox president 1170:, prompting retailers such as 1: 6053:1999 mergers and acquisitions 5670:Square, Push (May 10, 2024). 4687:"Pete Hines leaving Bethesda" 2633:Meyer, Bill (June 13, 1997). 2175:"Bethesda turns 25 years old" 1938:Warren, Tom (March 9, 2021). 1924: 1532: 1162:games streaming service from 311:American Broadcasting Company 241:. The company was founded by 16:American video game publisher 5114:Dyer, Mitch (June 5, 2013). 3345:Hoffman, Liz (May 1, 2014). 2310:"Watch the graphics puck up" 1551:The Terminator: Future Shock 854:Artificial Mind and Movement 7: 5696:Xbox, Pure (May 10, 2024). 5238:Paget, Matt (May 6, 2017). 5207:Wales, Matt (May 4, 2017). 4530:Brown, Andy (May 2, 2023). 2781:Washington Business Journal 2538:"Riding Arnold's Coattails" 2344:. June 20, 1988. p. 21 1791:Power On: The Story of Xbox 1636: 1610:, according to the report. 1014:The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim 971:The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim 656:formed the holding company 10: 6109: 5514:Xbox, Pure (May 7, 2024). 4825:Xbox, Pure (May 7, 2024). 4799:Xbox, Pure (May 7, 2024). 2965:TGRSTAFF (June 12, 2008). 2912:"Pensacola: Wings of Gold" 1323: 996:The Elder Scrolls: Legends 920:Wolfenstein: The New Order 836:, whose titles, including 822:Providence Equity Partners 705:downloadable content packs 490:Terminator 2: Judgment Day 438: 279: 18: 6019: 5922: 5886: 5850: 5834: 5813: 5803: 3228:"Weaver v. ZeniMax Media" 2341:The Sydney Morning Herald 1678:after December 31, 2013. 1567:XCar: Experimental Racing 1445:Hunted: The Demon's Forge 1002:The Elder Scrolls: Blades 908:trademarked by Bethesda. 879:Hunted: The Demon's Forge 536:Centropolis Entertainment 502:. The game, the first in 209: 197: 170: 160: 121: 111: 95: 85: 62: 52: 42: 33: 4160:International Data Group 1900: 1381:Pirates of the Caribbean 1135: 885: 667: 601:Pensacola: Wings of Gold 499:The Elder Scrolls: Arena 434: 284: 179:Media Technology Limited 3352:The Wall Street Journal 1986:Ramsay, Morgan (2012). 1915:Interplay Entertainment 1849:posted an image on his 1767:) and Alpha Dog Games ( 1697:series. On October 18, 1643:Interplay Entertainment 977:and the 2016 reboot of 785:AMF Bowling Pinbusters! 779:AMF Bowling World Lanes 773:AMF Xtreme Bowling 2006 755:was published in 2010. 693:and the development of 691:Interplay Entertainment 660:. In an interview with 589:Interplay Entertainment 509:role-playing video game 303:communications engineer 5904:Flashpoint Productions 5878:ZeniMax Online Studios 3258:"Motion for sanctions" 3035:. courts.state.md.us. 3002:. Bethesda Softworks. 2578:. September 27, 1996. 2150:. September 17, 2019. 1775:ZeniMax Online Studios 1650:trademark infringement 1296:ZeniMax Online Studios 844:Rebellion Developments 743:Obsidian Entertainment 441:Flashpoint Productions 309:, he was hired by the 294: 231:Bethesda Softworks LLC 68:; 38 years ago 29:Bethesda Softworks LLC 6088:Video game publishers 5863:Bethesda Game Studios 4008:Video Games Chronicle 3603:"Bethesda in Benelux" 3410:on September 27, 2007 2798:The Business Journals 1828:Bethesda Game Studios 1715:Behaviour Interactive 1472:series (2014–present) 1464:series (2012–present) 1408:series (2008–present) 1352:series (1994–present) 1259:intellectual property 800:Star Trek: Encounters 551:had founded in 1992. 439:Further information: 299:technology forecaster 292: 263:Bethesda Game Studios 204:Bethesda Game Studios 21:Bethesda Game Studios 4942:on November 19, 2023 3690:. October 12, 2018. 3553:. .gamingnexus.com. 3294:www.allcourtdata.com 2944:The Washington Times 2854:The Washington Times 2635:"Bethesda Busts Out" 1996:. pp. 281–295. 1870:trying to ingest an 1749:), Tango Gameworks ( 1570:, and other titles. 1333:Wayne Gretzky Hockey 1305:Bloomberg Technology 938:, its first mobile, 820:in new capital from 818:US$ 450 million 803:, released in 2006. 714:Operation: Anchorage 677:US$ 1.2 million 652:In 1999, Weaver and 397:John Madden Football 259:video game developer 235:video game publisher 5370:on October 20, 2011 4751:. December 21, 2023 4699:on October 16, 2023 3720:on October 27, 2017 3631:. hkgbusiness.com. 2888:on December 7, 2015 2818:The Washington Post 2742:. August 18, 1995. 2510:The Washington Post 2472:"Coolest Companies" 2368:"LATE NEWS FLASHES" 2112:The Washington Post 1876:Activision Blizzard 1191:In September 2020, 1072:, a prequel to the 958:. Later that year, 611:spin-offs based on 338:electrical engineer 239:Rockville, Maryland 101:Rockville, Maryland 30: 5914:Roundhouse Studios 5842:Bethesda Softworks 5826:Christopher Weaver 5306:. tomshardware.com 4971:PCM&E Magazine 4512:, January 31, 2023 4081:Rock Paper Shotgun 3816:. March 16, 2018. 3814:Bethesda Softworks 3465:. provequity.com. 3171:on August 15, 2000 2971:thegamereviews.com 2614:. 1994. p. 64 2212:Game Industry News 2071:. December 5, 1989 1733:Microsoft closures 1654:US$ 2 million 1620:Praey for the Gods 1594:Human Head Studios 1557:Terminator: SkyNET 1480:series (2014–2017) 1456:series (2012–2017) 1432:series (2010–2019) 1400:series (2006–2007) 1384:series (2003–2006) 1376:series (2000–2006) 1344:series (1990–1996) 1115:Human Head Studios 1113:In November 2019, 1110:s initial launch. 828:On June 24, 2009, 752:Fallout: New Vegas 295: 243:Christopher Weaver 90:Christopher Weaver 79:Bethesda, Maryland 66:June 28, 1986 28: 6035: 6034: 5954:The Elder Scrolls 5729:. August 12, 2024 5331:Escapist Magazine 5039:. bluesnews.com. 5016:on April 21, 2021 4692:Gamesindustry.biz 3879:GamesIndustry.biz 3579:. megagames.com. 3440:on March 24, 2006 3326:on March 15, 2016 3300:on March 13, 2017 2706:. July 12, 1995. 2672:Business Examiner 2543:Los Angeles Times 2505:"Wizards At Play" 2477:Bethesda Magazine 1834:Metal: Hellsinger 1826:jungles." Former 1708:The Elder Scrolls 1694:The Elder Scrolls 1615:Prey for the Gods 1349:The Elder Scrolls 1288:Xbox Game Studios 1186:Nightdive Studios 1101:COVID-19 pandemic 1061:The Elder Scrolls 1046:The Evil Within 2 987:The Elder Scrolls 946:of id Software's 906:The Elder Scrolls 640:The Elder Scrolls 609:The Elder Scrolls 526:space combat game 505:The Elder Scrolls 478: 477: 350:American football 228: 227: 6100: 6026: 6025: 5975:IHRA Drag Racing 5821:Robert A. Altman 5807:Microsoft Gaming 5805:A subsidiary of 5790: 5783: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5756: 5754:Official website 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5436:on June 24, 2018 5432:. Archived from 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5366:. Archived from 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5091:. May 25, 2016. 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5012:. Archived from 4999: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4973:. Archived from 4962: 4956: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4935:The Miami Herald 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4695:. Archived from 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4311: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4242:. March 10, 2020 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3886:on July 29, 2022 3882:. Archived from 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3757:on June 15, 2015 3753:. Archived from 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3409: 3399:. Archived from 3385: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3296:. Archived from 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3269: 3262: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3167:. Archived from 3161:"About Bethesda" 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3113:on July 22, 2011 3109:. Archived from 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3011: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2898:The Free Library 2895: 2893: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2771: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2647:on July 17, 1997 2643:. Archived from 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2451:on July 27, 2021 2447:. Archived from 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2397: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2316:on March 4, 2016 2306: 2300: 2299: 2298:on June 9, 2007. 2294:. Archived from 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2245: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2214:. Archived from 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2102: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2015: 1983: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1935: 1918: 1911: 1886:In August 2024, 1864:Microsoft Gaming 1805:Lionhead Studios 1758:Ghostwire: Tokyo 1655: 1501:Ghostwire: Tokyo 1373:IHRA Drag Racing 1275:Microsoft Gaming 1227:Ghostwire: Tokyo 1197:Microsoft Gaming 1109: 991:card battle game 983:Bethesda Pinball 819: 767:AMF Bowling 2004 678: 654:Robert A. Altman 617: 566:Washington, D.C. 473: 470: 452: 445: 414: 413:7.3 million 378: 373:Arthur C. Clarke 274:Microsoft Gaming 224: 219: 216: 76: 74: 69: 38: 31: 27: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6015: 5961:The Evil Within 5918: 5909:Tango Gameworks 5894:Alpha Dog Games 5882: 5846: 5830: 5809: 5799: 5794: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5000: 4993: 4980: 4978: 4977:on June 7, 1997 4963: 4959: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4909:Windows Central 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4771: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4665:Windows Central 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4587:Washington Post 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4513: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4325: 4321: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4295: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4035: 4028: 4018: 4016: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3904: 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Evil Within 894:(developers of 888: 817: 738:Mothership Zeta 676: 670: 615: 596:CBS Enterprises 531:The 10th Planet 474: 468: 465: 458:needs expansion 443: 437: 409: 376: 331:venture capital 307:graduate school 287: 282: 268:In March 2021, 233:is an American 213: 193: 156: 124: 114: 107: 103: 72: 70: 67: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6106: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6033: 6032: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5933:Commander Keen 5928: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5887:Former studios 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858:Arkane Studios 5854: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5747: 5746:External links 5744: 5741: 5740: 5714: 5688: 5662: 5636: 5610: 5584: 5558: 5532: 5506: 5480: 5447: 5414: 5381: 5348: 5317: 5294: 5263: 5230: 5199: 5172: 5139: 5106: 5080: 5054: 5027: 4991: 4957: 4952:Newspapers.com 4921: 4895: 4869: 4843: 4817: 4791: 4762: 4736: 4710: 4677: 4651: 4625: 4599: 4574: 4548: 4522: 4499: 4473: 4448: 4422: 4396: 4370: 4345: 4319: 4279: 4253: 4227: 4202: 4177: 4140: 4103: 4066: 4026: 3993: 3962: 3929: 3897: 3864: 3831: 3801: 3768: 3731: 3705: 3679: 3646: 3620: 3594: 3568: 3542: 3516: 3483: 3451: 3421: 3380: 3337: 3311: 3281: 3249: 3219: 3182: 3152: 3124: 3091: 3072: 3053: 3021: 2988: 2957: 2929: 2903: 2867: 2836: 2803: 2761: 2725: 2689: 2658: 2625: 2597: 2561: 2528: 2495: 2462: 2429: 2385: 2359: 2354:Newspapers.com 2327: 2301: 2273: 2229: 2218:on May 9, 2006 2198: 2165: 2130: 2086: 2081:Newspapers.com 2054: 2025: 2002: 1961: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1841:executive and 1734: 1731: 1699:Markus Persson 1638: 1635: 1598:Arkane Studios 1575: 1572: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1324:Main article: 1321: 1318: 1201:Xbox Game Pass 1137: 1134: 1031:Games such as 1028:mobile games. 887: 884: 669: 666: 554:In July 1995, 549:Brent Erickson 485:The Terminator 476: 475: 455: 453: 436: 433: 286: 283: 281: 278: 226: 225: 211: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 192: 191: 190:(1999–present) 188: 183: 180: 176: 174: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137:, development) 131: 127: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 99: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6105: 6094: 6093:ZeniMax Media 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6030: 6029: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5921: 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July 1997. 2913: 2907: 2899: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2881:Business Wire 2877: 2871: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2841: 2829:September 13, 2824: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2807: 2799: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756:Gale Research 2745: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2729: 2721: 2720:Gale Research 2709: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2593: 2592:Gale Research 2581: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2532: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2444:Game Informer 2440: 2433: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2355: 2348:September 28, 2343: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2278: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206:Crowe, Greg. 2202: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2051: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2021: 2009: 2005: 2003:9781430233527 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1930: 1917:in 1997–2004. 1916: 1913:Published by 1910: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860:original Xbox 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813:review bombed 1810: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783:PlayStation 5 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421:Rogue Warrior 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365:Zero Critical 1362: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1232:PlayStation 5 1229: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148:PlayStation 4 1145: 1144: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1026:Elder Scrolls 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 965: 961: 957: 956: 951: 950: 945: 941: 937: 936: 930: 928: 927: 922: 921: 916: 915: 909: 907: 903: 899: 898: 893: 883: 881: 880: 875: 871: 870: 865: 864:Splash Damage 861: 860: 855: 851: 850: 849:Rogue Warrior 845: 841: 840: 835: 831: 830:ZeniMax Media 826: 823: 814: 812: 810: 804: 802: 801: 796: 795: 789: 787: 786: 781: 780: 775: 774: 769: 768: 762: 760: 759: 754: 753: 748: 744: 740: 739: 734: 733: 732:Point Lookout 728: 727: 722: 721: 716: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 697: 692: 688: 687: 683:In 2004, the 681: 673: 665: 663: 659: 658:ZeniMax Media 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628: 623: 622: 614: 610: 605: 603: 602: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 580: 575: 571: 567: 562: 559: 557: 556:Bruce Nesmith 552: 550: 546: 545: 539: 537: 533: 532: 527: 522: 520: 519: 514: 510: 507: 506: 501: 500: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 472: 463: 459: 456:This section 454: 451: 447: 446: 442: 432: 430: 429: 424: 423:Courteney Cox 420: 418: 412: 407: 403: 399: 398: 392: 390: 386: 382: 374: 370: 364: 361: 360:lookup tables 357: 356: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 323: 321: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 277: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 255:ZeniMax Media 252: 248: 245:in 1986 as a 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 218: 212: 208: 205: 202: 200: 196: 189: 187: 186:ZeniMax Media 184: 181: 178: 177: 175: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 152: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 128: 126: 120: 116: 110: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 6021: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5873:MachineGames 5841: 5731:. 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