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The architecture and layout of the town are largely utilitarian. Most of the buildings are constructed of stone with slate roofs. Some are constructed wholly of slate blocks, although such buildings tend to suffer from damp and structural slippage because the very flat and smooth surfaces of slate do
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and Wales as a whole. In successive census returns (1901 and 1911) Bethesda had the highest percentage of Welsh speakers of its respective shire (Caernarfonshire) and of any district in Wales (with 1,500 monolingual Welsh speakers in 1901). The name of the town is known colloquially "Pesda" in the
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In the 1970s and 1980s, Bethesda developed a reputation as a hub of musical creativity. Jam sessions and small home studios abounded alongside a burgeoning pub rock scene. As well as the now well-established 'Pesda Roc' festival, Bethesda has nurtured the Welsh language bands
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In June 2012 Tabernacl (Bethesda) Cyf., a non-profit co-operative based in the town was awarded a grant of around £1 million to renovate Neuadd Ogwen, a performance venue on the High Street. It was due to reopen as a community arts centre in June 2013.
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The upper parts of
Carneddi, Cilfodan and Tan y Foel owe more to stone quarrying on the nearby hills rather than slate quarrying that supported the lower end of the town. At the eastern limits, the town is bounded by the rising land of the
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The settlement's ancient name was
Cilfoden, formerly known as Glanogwen. In 1823, the Bethesda Chapel was built and the town subsequently grew around and later named after it. The chapel was rebuilt in 1840.
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Llanllechid, on the outskirts of
Bethesda, is the home of the Popty Bakery, the origins of which date back to the bakery opened by O. J. Williams in the early 1900s. The product range highlights
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land. Most of the town is to the east and northeast of the road, with housing packed onto the hillside in irregular rows, built on the commons. On the current high street, all the
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572:, built by the quarry owners, which housed the families of those workers who had not struck. It also led to the formation of three co-operative quarries, the largest of which
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of
Bethesda was 4,735 in 2011. Current opportunities for employment in the town are limited: there are a few manufacturing businesses; most businesses are in the low-paid
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At the local level, Bethesda elects thirteen community councillors to
Bethesda Community Council, from the community wards of Gerlan, Ogwen and Rachub.
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team in
Bethesda, and many of the location shots were filmed in the area. The series was based on the novel of the same name, by
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between 1900 and 1903 – the longest industrial dispute in
British history. This led to the creation of the nearby village of
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564:. At its peak, the town exported purple slate all over the world. Penrhyn Quarry suffered a three-year strike led by the
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The dominant language of the town is Welsh and can be seen written and heard spoken in most settings. According to the
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615:
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817:, 77.5% of the residents are Welsh-speaking (with some parts being over 80.0%+), higher than the average for both
785:) in the town. The town was named after the Bethesda Chapel, which was recently converted into residential flats.
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Slate tips on outer edges of
Penrhyn Quarry at Mynydd Llandegai, the view looks out to Bethesda in the distance
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1014:(1859–1930), politician and MP; formed North Wales Quarries Ltd. which owned three slate quarries in Bethesda
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War memorial and
Jerusalem Chapel, the biggest of the many chapels built in Bethesda during the Age of Slate.
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A slate memorial to commemorate the Strike at the
Penrhyn Slate Quarry, in the grounds of Jerusalem Chapel.
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in Europe, at just over 1,600 metres (0.99 mi) long, and brings the town hundreds of visitors.
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861:. In more recent years it continues to spring up bands from the local community such as
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833:(a play on words that can mean "go for it!" and "about her") was based on a fictitious
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to Gwynedd County Council. Since 2004, two county wards have covered Bethesda, namely
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1042:(born 1962), author with an informal style of writing, lived and worked in Bethesda.
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735:, including three pubs, in addition to the substantial and imposing Grade I listed
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runs through Bethesda and marked the border between Lord Penrhyn's land, and the
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1084:(1842–1927) businessman, politician, author and first general secretary of the
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1249:"Cyfrifiad 2011 – Ystadegau i Wynedd2011 Census – Statistics for Gwynedd"
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2014:
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1954:
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Bethesda, From the mountains in the South facing North towards Anglesey
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2004:
1994:
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1824:
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746:
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opened in 1801 to serve Penrhyn Quarry. It connected the quarry with
534:
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and Braichmelyn; their names are retained as districts of the town.
34:
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1351:"The County of Gwynedd (Electoral Changes) Order 2002 – Schedule"
818:
522:
257:
239:
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www.geograph.co.uk : photo of Bethesda and surrounding area
626:. The line closed to passengers in 1951 and to freight in 1963.
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1814:
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1689:
1684:
778:
758:
753:. Much of Bethesda once consisted of discrete villages such as
557:
1438:(in Welsh) (1 ed.). Llanrwst: Carreg Gwalch. p. 40.
3108:
3058:
2399:
1889:
1599:
1584:
1078:(1932–1991), a dramatist and author of several plays in Welsh
1072:(born 1944), actor, born in nearby Sling, now lives in Bangor
526:
273:
480:
749:
mountains which form some of the more remote landscapes of
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1483:
826:
1474:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 828–829.
3129:
1005:(1876–1917), footballer with 135 club caps and 9 for
560:
industries; the largest of the local quarries is the
486:
1274:"The 100 MPH slide; Riding Europe's Longest Zipline"
678:
Zip World Velocity in Penrhyn Quarry is the longest
489:
471:
1322:"Gwynedd County Council Election Results 1973–1993"
477:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1314:
610:on the coast and operated until 1962. In 1884, a
3165:
1100:(1904–1980), Welsh novelist and poet, author of
2773:
1505:
1121:(1857–1909), barrister, journalist and author
148:The former Capel Bethesda from Penybryn Road.
1048:(1947–2014), singer, actress and storyteller
1436:Amrywiaith 2 - Blas ar dafodieithoedd Cymru
2787:
2780:
2766:
1512:
1498:
1066:(1891–1960), a mezzo-soprano opera singer.
705:which each elect one county councillor to
777:Bethesda is noted for both the number of
591:are found on the south side of the road.
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1357:. The National Archives. 6 December 2002
1223:, London and North-Western Railway, 1909
989:
978:
788:
716:
675:, with 374 pupils, established in 1951.
1484:www.ogwen.wales : Bethesda website
1109:a former Welsh radio and TV broadcaster
1036:(1855–1918), a Welsh operatic baritone.
954:Flooded pit at the Penrhyn Quarry from
808:
671:("Ogwen Valley School") is a bilingual
14:
3166:
1232:
1113:Goronwy Roberts, Baron Goronwy-Roberts
2761:
1493:
1176:
504:
1433:
1115:(1913–1981), politician, MP and peer
1094:(1946–2007), Welsh landscape painter
930:Bethesda & the Quarry in Winter.
693:Prior to 1996 Bethesda was a county
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1030:Studies at the University of Oxford
1020:(1871–1939), politician and lawyer.
576:dominated the town for many years.
537:. It is 5 miles (8.0 km) from
24:
2035:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, Dolbenmaen
1235:BETHESDA: An urban character study
648:
25:
3195:
1456:
1209:– Page 121 by Thomas Morgan, 1912
974:
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1608:
1397:. caegroes.co.uk. Archived from
1376:Gwynedd Listed Building Register
1182:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
962:
947:
935:
923:
911:
899:
887:
875:
616:London and North Western Railway
467:
166:
165:
158:
142:
33:
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1413:
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386:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
44:needs additional citations for
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1212:
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1170:
1144:
1060:(1866–1941), politician and MP
882:The A5 going through Bethesda.
13:
1:
1137:
1086:North Wales Quarrymen's Union
685:
566:North Wales Quarrymen's Union
2690:Registered parks and gardens
2645:Parliamentary constituencies
1233:Hayman, Richard (May 2017).
1220:Tourist guide to North Wales
7:
1519:
1152:"Community population 2011"
1125:
772:
594:
200:OS grid reference
10:
3200:
2360:Tal-y-bont (near Barmouth)
868:
815:United Kingdom Census 2001
544:
2864:Brithdir and Llanfachreth
2799:
2723:
2637:
2606:
2510:
2469:
2433:
1617:
1606:
1527:
1184:(3rd ed.). Longman.
1058:Frederick Llewellyn-Jones
1028:Jesus Professor of Celtic
1018:Ellis Davies (politician)
841:, who lived in the town.
731:The town has 40 Grade II
728:not bind well to mortar.
622:was opened, along with a
553:The town grew around the
529:. It is on the banks of
402:
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366:
362:
350:
338:
326:
322:
312:
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290:
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230:
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198:
190:
153:
141:
136:
131:Human settlement in Wales
2355:Tal-y-bont (near Bangor)
2025:Llanfihangel Bachellaeth
1465:"Bethesda (Wales)"
1421:"ArcGIS Web Application"
1327:. The Elections Centre (
1206:The Place-names of Wales
781:(mostly dating from the
1471:Encyclopædia Britannica
783:1904-1905 Welsh Revival
2989:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant
2629:Saint Tudwal's Islands
2030:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant
1034:David Ffrangcon-Davies
998:
987:
724:
635:Penrhyn Quarry Railway
604:Penrhyn Quarry Railway
302:Postcode district
3184:Former wards of Wales
1528:Principal settlements
1395:"Popty Bakery, About"
993:
982:
857:and experimentalists
822:local Welsh dialect.
789:Commerce and industry
720:
641:is taken over by the
250:Preserved county
2451:Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor
1302:. Partneriaeth Ogwen
1132:Bethesda Branch Line
1119:James Edmund Vincent
809:Language and culture
673:comprehensive school
663:hospitality industry
624:station for the town
282:Sovereign state
53:improve this article
1434:Rhys, Guto (2022).
1381:8 June 2011 at the
1329:Plymouth University
1054:(born 1944), singer
669:Ysgol Dyffryn Ogwen
533:and on the edge of
441: /
232:Principal area
68:"Bethesda, Gwynedd"
1618:Towns and villages
1555:Blaenau Ffestiniog
1401:on 15 October 2016
1355:legislation.gov.uk
1237:. Gwynedd Council.
1107:Margaret Pritchard
1082:William John Parry
999:
988:
984:William John Parry
725:
506:[bɛθ'ɛsda]
368:UK Parliament
314:Dialling code
3174:Bethesda, Gwynedd
3127:
3126:
2755:
2754:
2674:Listed buildings
2477:Caernarfon Castle
2470:Castles and forts
2441:Bangor University
1254:. Gwynedd Council
1191:978-1-4058-8118-0
1102:Un Nos Ola' Leuad
1092:Peter Prendergast
460:
459:
194:4,735 (2011)
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3191:
3179:Towns in Gwynedd
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3069:Penrhyndeudraeth
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2775:
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2758:
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2700:Lord Lieutenants
2624:Ynys Gwylan-fawr
2492:Dolbadarn Castle
2487:Criccieth Castle
2240:Penrhyndeudraeth
2160:Mynydd Llandygai
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1280:on 13 April 2014
1276:. Archived from
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1154:. Archived from
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1098:Caradog Prichard
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740:Jerusalem Chapel
733:listed buildings
618:'s network from
517:) is a town and
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445:53.179°N 4.060°W
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376:Bangor Aberconwy
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179:Location within
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2909:Dyffryn Ardudwy
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2538:Afon Cwmnantcol
2506:
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2335:Sarn Meyllteyrn
2245:Pentre Gwynfryn
1930:Llan Ffestiniog
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1383:Wayback Machine
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1158:on 4 March 2016
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995:Goronwy Roberts
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722:Capel Jerusalem
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707:Gwynedd Council
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649:Modern Bethesda
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64:Find sources:
58:
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48:
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42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3044:Llanystumdwy
3029:Llanuwchllyn
2849:Betws Garmon
2843:
2619:Ynys Gifftan
2568:Afon Glaslyn
2558:Afon Dysynni
2165:Mynydd Nefyn
2150:Morfa Bychan
2110:Llanystumdwy
2105:Llanymawddwy
2095:Llanuwchllyn
2045:Llangelynnin
2010:Llanfaelrhys
1975:Llandegwning
1860:Dolmelinllyn
1840:Dinas Dinlle
1810:Corris Uchaf
1805:Clynnog Fawr
1765:Bwlch-derwin
1715:Betws Garmon
1709:
1665:Aberllefenni
1660:Abergynolwyn
1549:
1469:
1435:
1429:
1415:
1405:18 September
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1389:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1181:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1146:
1101:
1064:Leila Megàne
1024:Idris Foster
1012:Richard Bell
862:
858:
854:
850:
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843:
830:
824:
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797:, including
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713:Architecture
692:
689:
677:
667:
652:
645:cycle path.
628:
608:Port Penrhyn
601:narrow gauge
598:
578:
574:Pantdreiniog
552:
548:
462:
461:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3119:Y Felinheli
3099:Trawsfynydd
3009:Llanllechid
2999:Llangelynin
2994:Llanfrothen
2954:Llandderfel
2789:Communities
2593:Afon Seiont
2573:Afon Llyfni
2563:Afon Fathew
2553:Afon Dwyryd
2548:Afon Dwyfor
2456:Coleg Menai
2410:Y Felinheli
2375:Trawsfynydd
2370:Tanygrisiau
2330:Rhydyclafdy
2300:Rhoshirwaun
2285:Rhiwddolion
2270:Portmeirion
2225:Penmaenpool
2200:Pen-y-meinl
2155:Morfa Nefyn
2075:Llanllechid
2055:Llangwnnadl
2040:Llanfrothen
1875:Efailnewydd
1865:Dwygyfylchi
1800:Clwt-y-bont
1775:Capel Celyn
1675:Abertrinant
1052:Tammy Jones
956:Y Fronllwyd
863:Radio Rhydd
799:Welsh cakes
767:Llanllechid
448: /
345:North Wales
333:North Wales
3168:Categories
3104:Tudweiliog
3084:Porthmadog
3014:Llanllyfni
2974:Llanelltyd
2939:Llanbedrog
2914:Ffestiniog
2899:Dolbenmaen
2879:Caernarfon
2854:Bontnewydd
2839:Beddgelert
2715:Public art
2583:Afon Ogwen
2543:Afon Daron
2533:Afon Cegin
2528:Afon Artro
2523:River Adda
2502:Fort Belan
2395:Tudweiliog
2345:Tal-y-llyn
2325:Rhyd-uchaf
2310:Rhostryfan
2305:Rhoslefair
2295:Rhosgadfan
2125:Llwyngwril
2120:Llwyndyrys
2080:Llanllyfni
2065:Llaniestyn
2015:Llanfaglan
2000:Llanelltyd
1980:Llandudwen
1955:Llanbedrog
1920:Glasinfryn
1915:Gellilydan
1910:Garneddwen
1885:Fairbourne
1855:Dolbenmaen
1755:Brynrefail
1735:Bontnewydd
1695:Beddgelert
1635:Aberdesach
1625:Aberangell
1590:Porthmadog
1575:Ffestiniog
1560:Caernarfon
1258:5 December
1138:References
1070:John Ogwen
803:Bara Brith
686:Governance
655:population
531:Afon Ogwen
433:53°10′44″N
191:Population
79:newspapers
3094:Talsarnau
3049:Maentwrog
3004:Llangywer
2979:Llanengan
2969:Llanegryn
2964:Llandygai
2959:Llandwrog
2944:Llanberis
2904:Dolgellau
2894:Criccieth
2869:Bryn-crug
2809:Aberdaron
2735:Geography
2683:Grade II*
2518:Afon Aber
2434:Education
2350:Talsarnau
2250:Penygroes
2205:Penffridd
2195:Pant Glas
2145:Minffordd
2140:Mellteyrn
2130:Maentwrog
2115:Llithfaen
2070:Llanigian
2005:Llanengan
1995:Llanegryn
1990:Llandygai
1985:Llandwrog
1965:Llandanwg
1960:Llanberis
1945:Llanarmon
1880:Eisingrug
1830:Deiniolen
1825:Cwm-y-glo
1785:Carnguwch
1750:Bryn-crug
1745:Bryncroes
1650:Abergeirw
1630:Aberdaron
1570:Dolgellau
1565:Criccieth
751:Snowdonia
747:Carneddau
558:quarrying
535:Snowdonia
519:community
436:4°03′36″W
352:Ambulance
292:Post town
216:Community
3114:Waunfawr
3089:Pwllheli
3039:Llanycil
3034:Llanwnda
2984:Llanfair
2934:Llanbedr
2919:Ganllwyd
2859:Botwnnog
2844:Bethesda
2834:Barmouth
2814:Aberdyfi
2650:Churches
2405:Waunfawr
2390:Tremadog
2385:Tregarth
2365:Talysarn
2315:Rhyd Ddu
2215:Penllech
2185:Nasareth
2100:Llanwnda
2060:Llangybi
2050:Llangian
2020:Llanfair
1950:Llanbedr
1935:Llanaber
1925:Groeslon
1900:Ganllwyd
1895:Frongoch
1850:Dinorwig
1770:Caeathro
1740:Botwnnog
1720:Bodferin
1710:Bethesda
1700:Bethania
1680:Afon Wen
1670:Abersoch
1645:Abererch
1640:Aberdyfi
1595:Pwllheli
1550:Bethesda
1545:Barmouth
1379:Archived
1361:20 April
1335:20 April
1306:20 April
1180:(2008).
1126:See also
773:Religion
763:Tregarth
637:towards
631:trackbed
595:Railways
585:freehold
570:Tregarth
463:Bethesda
223:Bethesda
207:SH624667
173:Bethesda
137:Bethesda
3132:Portals
3079:Pistyll
3054:Mawddwy
3024:Llanrug
3019:Llannor
2924:Harlech
2884:Clynnog
2793:Gwynedd
2710:Museums
2695:History
2678:Grade I
2660:Schools
2607:Islands
2461:Schools
2275:Prenteg
2260:Pontrug
2255:Pistyll
2235:Penrhos
2220:Penllyn
2180:Nantmor
2170:Mynytho
2135:Mallwyd
2090:Llanrug
2085:Llannor
1820:Croesor
1795:Chwilog
1730:Bontddu
1580:Harlech
1521:Gwynedd
869:Gallery
831:Amdani!
829:series
819:Gwynedd
779:chapels
680:zipline
633:of the
614:of the
581:A5 road
545:History
523:Gwynedd
422:Gwynedd
268:Country
258:Gwynedd
240:Gwynedd
181:Gwynedd
93:scholar
3074:Pentir
3064:Pennal
2889:Corris
2829:Bangor
2819:Arthog
2655:Places
2638:Topics
2511:Rivers
2425:Y Rhiw
2420:Y Fron
2415:Y Ffor
2380:Trefor
2280:Rachub
2230:Pennal
1815:Corris
1790:Ceidio
1780:Carmel
1725:Boduan
1705:Bethel
1690:Arthog
1685:Anelog
1540:Bangor
1442:
1284:3 July
1188:
1162:15 May
997:, 1955
986:, 1897
759:Rachub
755:Gerlan
699:Gerlan
620:Bangor
612:branch
539:Bangor
502:Welsh:
328:Police
296:Bangor
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3158:Wales
3109:Tywyn
3059:Nefyn
2747:Wales
2665:SSSIs
2400:Tywyn
1890:Friog
1870:Edern
1835:Dinas
1600:Tywyn
1585:Nefyn
1325:(PDF)
1252:(PDF)
1007:Wales
703:Ogwen
555:slate
527:Wales
417:Wales
394:Arfon
357:Welsh
318:01248
274:Wales
100:JSTOR
86:books
2874:Buan
2824:Bala
2804:Aber
2340:Soar
2320:Rhyd
2190:Nebo
1760:Buan
1535:Bala
1440:ISBN
1407:2016
1363:2019
1337:2019
1308:2019
1286:2016
1260:2020
1186:ISBN
1164:2015
851:Celt
825:The
801:and
701:and
661:and
653:The
629:The
599:The
579:The
340:Fire
307:LL57
72:news
2791:of
827:S4C
665:.
521:in
55:by
3170::
1468:.
1353:.
865:.
853:,
805:.
765:,
761:,
757:,
709:.
541:.
525:,
500:;
412:UK
3134::
2781:e
2774:t
2767:v
1513:e
1506:t
1499:v
1486:.
1448:.
1423:.
1409:.
1365:.
1339:.
1331:)
1310:.
1288:.
1262:.
1194:.
1166:.
1088:.
496:/
493:ə
490:d
487:z
484:ɛ
481:θ
478:ˈ
475:ɛ
472:b
469:/
465:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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