61:
293:(royal nom-du-guerre, Wanag Seged). This was a year before the church (along with a large number of monasteries in the region) was sacked in 1531 by a destructive Ottoman-backed invasion. Francisco Alvarez, who had earlier visited the church, confirms that its size was some 150 feet by 150 feet—wholly covered in gold leaf, inlaid with gems, pearls and corals. Astounded by the wealth and workmanship, the Yemeni chronicler of Ahmed Gragn notes: "The imam asked all the Arabs who were with him, ‘Is there the like of this church, with its images and its gold, in
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424:
80:
364:
412:
496:"As to my origins, do not imagine, my friend, that they are humble, for I am of the House of Amhara which is a respected tribe; from it come the heads of the Ethiopian people, the governors, the military commanders, the judges and the advisers of the King of Ethiopia who appoint and dismiss, command and rule in the name of the King, his governors, and grandees.”
515:
Islam was introduced to the region later on in the 7th century, when a group of
Muslims were counseled by the prophet Mohammed to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia. A small minority in the Bete Amhara were influenced by these Arab migrants and became Muslim converts after the arrival
616:
Crone, G. R.; Beckingham, C. F.; Huntingford, G. W. B.; Alvarez, Francisco (March 1962). "The
Prester John of the Indies. The Prester John of the Indies. A True Relation of the Lands of Prester John, Being the Narrative of the Portuguese Embassy to Ethiopia in 1520".
285:) was established around 1200. The parish of Mekane Selassie (መካነ ሥላሴ), near Neded and the home of the famous cathedral by the same name, served as a favorite royal playground. The construction of Mekane Selassie (meaning: the abode of the Trinity) was begun by
667:
The Life of Takla
Haymanot in the Version of Dabra Libanos and the Miracles of Takla Haymanot in the Version of Dabra Libanos, and the Book of the Riches of Kings. Translated by E. A. Wallis Budge. London
277:
The region’s recorded history, in fact, goes back to the first decades of the second millennium. For example, St. George’s Church in the town of
Woreilu (whose Tabot is reputed to have been carried by
586:
60:
678:
Blackhurst, Hector (October 1974). "Church and State in
Ethiopia, 1270–1527. By Taddesse Tamrat. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972. Pp. xv + 327, bibl., ill., maps. £5·50".
577:
Travels to
Discover the Source of the Nile, In the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773, Third edition, 8 volumes; Ed., Alexander Murray; Edinburgh, 1813
888:"Faith Over Color: Ethio-European Encounters and Discourses in the Early-Modern Era. Philadelphia: Temple University Electronic Theses and Dissertations"
324:
887:
557:
The
Prester John of the Indies; a true relation of the lands of the Prester John, being the narrative of the Portuguese embassy to Ethiopia in 1520
868:
435:
The region is the source of much of
Ethiopia's clothing culture, eating culture, language, education system. An example is the fundamental
226:
as the new imperial capital around 1600, the Debre-Birhan to Mekane-Selassie region (Werillu in Wollo) was the primary seat of the roving
297:, or in India, or in any other place?' They replied, ‘We never saw or heard of its like in Byzantium or India or anywhere in the world.
966:
323:
in Bete Amhara, the regions rulers played a disproportionate role in the politics of the
Ethiopian state. In the medieval era, the
493:(1624-1704), the Ethiopologist deservedly known as the father of Ethiopian Studies, Abba Gregorius describes himself as follows:
961:
230:
emperors. This period is most significant in the formation of the medieval
Ethiopian state, the spread and consolidation of
509:
505:
231:
327:(ጻሕፈ ላም), governor of the Bete Amhara, was the most senior military officer next to the Emperor. Along with that, the
821:
746:
825:
485:
association and global travels disseminated invaluable knowledge overseas about Ethiopia, is said to hail from
355:
were interned, the Emperors also kept the imperial treasury there even after it was no longer a royal prison.
194:
and Ewarza. The region is the source of much of Ethiopia's clothing, eating culture, language, and education.
895:
863:
251:
139:
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428:
838:
775:
214:
traces Bete Amhara as far back as the mid 9th century AD as a location. With the rise of the
130:: ቤተ ዐምሐራ, translation: "House of Amhara") was a historical region located in north-central
873:
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847:, vol. 2 (4th ed.), London: Houlston and Stoneman, p. 139.
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391:
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305:
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Medieval map of kingdoms and regions alongside major trade routes in the
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804:"Social and political history of Wollo Province in Ethiopia: 1769-1916"
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159:
155:
423:
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Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, August 1650, Venedig, Paris (1681 bis 1683)
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played a critical role in the development of the region as a whole.
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The dominant religion of the region was Christianity, in the form of
415:
379:
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925:
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638:
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166:, where there is a small lake called Feres Bahir or Bahir Shasho),
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85:
51:
47:
36:
615:
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92:
30:
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729:
Beckingham, C.F.; Huntingford, G.W.B., eds. (2017-05-15).
347:. One of the mountains of Ethiopia where most of the male
728:
472:
464:
458:
450:
822:"Hiob Ludolf, Historia Aethiopica (Frankfurt, 1681)"
554:
308:, captioned "Abyssinian mountain of children" in
28:
953:
916:Pankhurst, Richard (1965). "Guns in Ethiopia".
869:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
844:Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind
162:(most probably located in the northern part of
16:Historical province in Amhara Region, Ethiopia
858:Shelemay, Kay Kaufman (2001). "Ethiopia". In
289:(1494-1508) and completed by his son Emperor
358:
378:Bete Amhara was bounded on the west by the
335:(the center of Bete Amhara and lordship of
150:, Laikueyta, Tatakuyeta, Akamba, Ambassit,
677:
915:
872:. Vol. viii (2nd ed.). London:
489:. In a 1650 letter to the German scholar
857:
851:
837:
422:
410:
362:
299:
142:. The state had 30 districts, including
954:
820:College Library, Special Collections.
801:
603:by Jerome Lobo, Library of Alexandria
449:, of which there are four main modes:
369:Historia de Etiopía a Alta ou Abassia
611:
609:
596:
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481:(1596-1658), the famous monk whose
13:
510:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
339:himself prior to his ascension as
234:(following the example set by the
138:, along with significant parts of
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222:, and until the establishment of
967:Historical geography of Ethiopia
441:music of the Ethiopian highlands
78:
59:
909:
880:
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814:
232:Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity
19:Historical Province of Ethiopia
808:University of the Western Cape
755:
731:The Prester John of the Indies
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671:
661:
548:
367:Map from the Dutch edition of
343:), was tasked with protecting
1:
541:
508:. As the state religion, the
134:, covering most of the later
962:History of the Amhara Region
826:St John's College, Cambridge
555:Alvares, Francisco. (1975).
382:, on the south by the river
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516:of the religion in 615 AD.
499:
473:
465:
459:
451:
427:Aba Gorgorios engraving by
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398:that separate it from the
242:heritage) in Bete Amhara,
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359:Geography and ethnography
319:Due to the origin of the
190:, Zoramba, Daje, Demah,
103:
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73:
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828:. Accessed 29 July 2017.
619:The Geographical Journal
238:kings in preserving the
429:Christopher Elias Heiss
892:cdm2458-01.cdmhost.com
839:Prichard, James Cowles
783:Cite journal requires
432:
418:
386:, on the north by the
375:
316:
304:European depiction of
218:in 1270 under Emperor
202:The 13th-14th century
739:10.4324/9781315554013
601:A Voyage to Abyssinia
426:
414:
366:
303:
762:"Futūḥ al-Ḥabasha".
631:1962GeogJ.128...91C
506:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
341:Emperor of Ethiopia
433:
419:
376:
317:
182:, Mecana-Selasse,
373:Manuel de Almeida
353:Solomonic Dynasty
321:Solomonic Dynasty
216:Solomonic Dynasty
117:
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894:. Archived from
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686:(4): 427–428.
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283:Battle of Adwa
212:Tekle Haymanot
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188:Tedbaba Mariam
152:Atronsa Mariam
136:Wollo Province
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920:(20): 26–33.
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898:on 2016-08-04
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337:Yekuno Amlak
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291:Libna Dengel
287:Emperor Naod
276:
220:Yekuno Amlak
201:
119:
118:
491:Hiob Ludolf
400:Afar Desert
392:Mille River
345:Amba Geshen
325:Tsahife Lam
306:Amba Geshen
250:, northern
204:hagiography
168:Amba Gishen
140:North Shewa
126:: ቤተ አማራ,
120:Bete Amhara
46:Historical
26:Bete Amhara
956:Categories
918:Transition
902:2016-06-13
542:References
396:Escarpment
160:Feresbahir
934:0041-1191
874:Macmillan
716:146979138
700:0001-9720
647:0016-7398
625:(1): 91.
559:. Kraus.
416:Lake Hayq
295:Byzantium
148:Lakomelza
105:Time zone
35:ቤተ ዐምሐራ (
866:(eds.).
841:(1851),
810:: 46–47.
520:See also
500:Religion
474:anchihoy
467:ambassel
439:used by
333:Ambassel
329:Jantirar
248:Begemdir
144:Ambassel
132:Ethiopia
86:Ethiopia
52:Ethiopia
48:Province
29:ቤተ አማራ (
942:2934388
708:1159069
655:1794138
627:Bibcode
565:2313033
487:Woreilu
443:called
388:Bashilo
384:Wanchet
351:to the
281:at the
268:Wolkayt
240:Axumite
198:History
192:Ephrata
124:Amharic
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93:Demonym
74:Country
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471:, and
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310:French
270:, and
264:Tigray
262:(from
258:, and
244:Gojjam
228:Amhara
224:Gondar
210:saint
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180:Wagada
174:Bere,
164:Dessie
156:Genete
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938:JSTOR
712:S2CID
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668:1906.
651:JSTOR
446:qenet
380:Abbay
349:heirs
314:Dutch
272:Lasta
260:Damot
256:Gafat
252:Shewa
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184:Tabor
176:Wasal
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460:bati
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