33:
82:
57:
436:
has toothed leaves from one and a half to two inches across, each containing around twenty white flowers. The plant can grow from around one to three feet tall. The stalk has a pale ring at its base that makes the plant distinguishable, and has a scent of carrot or parsnip when crushed.
538:
However, medicinal use of pure polyacetylenes is not feasible due to their high chemical instability as well as a tendency to evoke allergic reactions. For this reason, consuming smaller and less pure amounts of polyacetylenes from the essential oil of
523:. Polyacetylenes have a wide range of beneficial medicinal effects. One is its nematodicidal effects that could potentially be beneficial in agriculture as well its positive effects on human health. Polyacetylenes also are
406:
has a hollow stem. Underwater leaves consist of compound with thread-like lobes; leaves above the surface of the water are flatter and broader. The plant produces many small white flowers in a compound
1041:
Hausen, B. M.; Bröhas, J.; König, W. A.; Faasch, H.; Hahn, H.; Bruhn, G. (1987). "Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis from falcarinol and didehydrofalcarinol in common ivy (Hedera helixL.)".
1006:
Brandt, K; Christensen, L.P; Hansen-Møller, J; Hansen, S.L; Haraldsdottir, J; Jespersen, L; Purup, S; Kharazmi, A; Barkholt, V (2004). "Health promoting compounds in vegetables and fruits".
761:
Lazarević, Jelena; Radulović, Niko; Palić, Radosav; Zlatković, Bojan (2010). "Chemical
Analysis of Volatile Constituents ofBerula erecta(Hudson) Coville subsp.erecta(Apiaceae) From Serbia".
566:
1092:
Hansen, Susanne L; Purup, Stig; Christensen, Lars P (2003). "Bioactivity of falcarinol and the influenceof processing and storage on its content in carrots (Daucus carota L)".
426:. It typically resides in shallow aquatic environments containing moderate nutrient levels. During the winter, its stem and body become completely submerged underwater.
498:
as an ingredient of "schumaakwe cakes" and used it externally for rheumatism. An infusion of the whole plant is used as wash for rashes and athlete's foot infection.
953:
Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye 1980 A Study Of The
Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388(p.379)
1385:
430:
has been shown to survive and grow better after living in stressful conditions with either limiting or excess nutrients or mechanical stress.
1548:
1460:
422:
occurs on poorly drained neutral and acidic soils of the lowlands and upland fringe. It is found in the South West of
England, especially in
1790:
806:"Native American Ethnobotany. Daniel E. Moerman. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 1998. 927pp. ISBN 0 88192 453 9. US$ 79.95 (hardback)"
1250:
1522:
610:
are keeping an open canopy for the species as well as maintenance of groundwater sources that may include periodic controlled burns.
1697:
1346:
1710:
1398:
1359:
697:
1501:
1403:
642:|volume=2013 |page=e.T164378A13575878 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T164378A13575878.en |access-date=12 November 2021}
562:
1810:
1684:
1284:
1245:
502:
1820:
626:
illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto
Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
1589:
669:
1465:
1723:
1741:
1584:
1540:
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519:
that has been believed to possibly have medicinal uses. The plant's essential oil has been shown to contain
1328:
1315:
725:
384:. Growing to around 1 m (3 ft) tall, it is found in or by water. It is widespread across much of
1224:
1815:
1658:
1199:
1715:
1364:
1736:
1535:
848:
901:
1805:
920:
81:
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1323:
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581:
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1527:
1800:
1390:
1310:
1142:
944:
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni
Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p.44)
888:
573:
198:
1478:
1416:
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1258:
1101:
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8:
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46:
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651:
1795:
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786:
638:{{cite iucn |last1=de Belair |first1=G. |last2=Lansdown |first1=R.V. |date=2013 |title=
585:
577:
550:
will likely regrow and produce flowers several times again in the same growing season.
220:
76:
1553:
1671:
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1232:
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988:
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693:
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1050:
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770:
1237:
1204:
1191:
774:
1663:
1650:
1639:
119:
1576:
1452:
1426:
921:"Berula erecta (Cut-leaved water parsnip) - Michigan Natural Features Inventory"
1509:
1019:
532:
106:
963:
822:
805:
744:
32:
1784:
1689:
1411:
1289:
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528:
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397:
66:
61:
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692:(3rd ed.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p. 814,
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600:
524:
479:
1113:
1377:
1297:
1271:
393:
1728:
1136:
1005:
1749:
1633:
1561:
1159:
670:
Altervista Flora
Italiana, Sedanina d'acqua, Cutleaf Waterparsnip,
381:
165:
145:
132:
1276:
596:
155:
760:
1263:
849:"Berula erecta (Cut-leaf Water Parsnip): Minnesota Wildflowers"
589:
385:
175:
423:
408:
93:
712:
Biota of North
America Program 2014 county distribution map
389:
734:(Hudson) Coville, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 115. 1893.
1040:
1091:
875:"information-sheet-information-sheet-feb-1994-18-pp".
1782:
1094:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
606:Recommended steps to promote conservation of
580:in the United States. In Estonia, it is a
561:(lesser water parsnip) is a component of
55:
31:
821:
962:
803:
665:
663:
572:The species is globally classified as a
457:Headwater stream (1st-2nd order), riffle
1008:Trends in Food Science & Technology
721:
719:
546:Following the first cut of the season,
1783:
977:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.032602.130045
684:
634:
632:
603:that can quickly destroy its habitat.
595:The species is threatened by invasive
460:Headwater stream (1st-2nd order), pool
1141:
1140:
915:
913:
911:
870:
868:
843:
841:
660:
463:Headwater stream (1st-2nd order), run
1590:39b8eee9-e0ff-4127-9774-610554b0e2ff
756:
754:
752:
716:
1791:IUCN Red List least concern species
629:
563:Purple moor grass and rush pastures
13:
1742:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30023462-2
1055:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb02634.x
908:
865:
838:
535:and anti-inflammatory properties.
14:
1832:
1132:
763:Journal of Essential Oil Research
749:
567:Biodiversity Action Plan habitat
80:
1541:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31836-2
1085:
1034:
999:
965:Annual Review of Phytopathology
956:
947:
938:
881:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-2338-0059
797:
553:
505:peoples have been known to use
738:
705:
690:New Flora of the British Isles
678:
645:
620:
414:
1:
853:www.minnesotawildflowers.info
775:10.1080/10412905.2010.9700290
613:
440:The natural communities for
7:
810:Edinburgh Journal of Botany
378:narrow-leaved water-parsnip
10:
1837:
1020:10.1016/j.tifs.2003.12.003
1811:Flora of Northern America
1623:
1149:
823:10.1017/s0960428600001244
745:Atlas of Living Australia
515:has been studied for its
226:
219:
204:
197:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
1821:Plants described in 1762
509:for medicinal purposes.
582:near-threatened species
485:
896:Cite journal requires
454:Hardwood-conifer swamp
804:Milliken, W. (1999).
574:least-concern species
380:, is a member of the
374:cutleaf waterparsnip
370:lesser water-parsnip
281:Woronow ex Schischk.
254:Berla monspeliensium
1106:2003JSFA...83.1010H
475:Southern shrub-carr
472:Rich tamarack swamp
262:Berula angustifolia
47:Conservation status
1816:Flora of Australia
1043:Contact Dermatitis
586:endangered species
578:threatened species
469:Rich conifer swamp
40:1885 illustration
1778:
1777:
1474:Open Tree of Life
1143:Taxon identifiers
1114:10.1002/jsfa.1442
1100:(10): 1010–1017.
730:tian shan ze qin
699:978-0-521-70772-5
451:Floodplain forest
361:
360:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
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298:
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278:Berula orientalis
274:
273:(Torr.) G.N.Jones
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1014:(7–8): 384–393.
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951:
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925:mnfi.anr.msu.edu
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726:Flora of China,
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682:
676:
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658:
656:(Huds.) Coville
652:The Plant List,
649:
643:
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599:species such as
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16:Species of plant
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1806:Flora of Europe
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743:
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724:
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683:
679:
674:(Huds.) Coville
668:
661:
650:
646:
637:
630:
625:
621:
616:
556:
543:may be viable.
503:Native American
488:
444:are as listed:
417:
357:
350:Sium thunbergii
313:(Huds.) Pimenov
289:(Nutt.) Fernald
234:
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215:
214:(Huds.) Coville
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1133:External links
1131:
1128:
1127:
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1033:
998:
971:(1): 221–249.
955:
946:
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898:|journal=
864:
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533:antiallergenic
521:polyacetylenes
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448:Emergent marsh
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334:Sium orientale
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302:Selinum berula
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1251:Berula_erecta
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1220:
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1210:
1206:
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1181:Berula erecta
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672:Berula erecta
666:
664:
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640:Berula erecta
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608:Berula erecta
604:
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583:
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559:Berula erecta
551:
549:
548:Berula erecta
544:
542:
541:Berula erecta
536:
534:
530:
529:antibacterial
526:
522:
518:
517:essential oil
514:
513:Berula erecta
510:
508:
507:Berula erecta
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496:Berula erecta
493:
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477:
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468:
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442:Berula erecta
438:
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434:Berula erecta
431:
429:
428:Berula erecta
425:
421:
420:Berula erecta
412:
410:
405:
404:Berula erecta
401:
399:
398:North America
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:carrot family
379:
375:
371:
367:
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365:Berula erecta
351:
348:
343:
342:Sium pusillum
340:
335:
332:
327:
324:
319:
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311:
310:Siella erecta
308:
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300:
295:
294:Carum sioides
292:
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279:
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270:Berula incisa
268:
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208:Berula erecta
203:
200:
199:Binomial name
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174:
171:
170:
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1625:Sium erectum
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924:
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680:
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565:- a type of
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326:Sium incisum
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318:Sium erectum
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305:E.H.L.Krause
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238:Apium berula
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1435:NatureServe
1373:iNaturalist
1175:Wikispecies
576:, but is a
569:in the UK.
531:, and have
492:Zuni people
466:Prairie fen
415:Description
368:, known as
120:Angiosperms
1785:Categories
1729:30023462-2
1597:WisFlora:
1510:Plant List
1222:Calflora:
1049:(1): 1–9.
931:2018-12-04
858:2018-12-04
614:References
601:watercress
525:antifungal
480:wet meadow
246:Apium sium
1796:Apioideae
1640:Q38431629
1329:200015407
1316:200015407
1298:FloraBase
1122:0022-5142
1063:0105-1873
1028:0924-2244
985:0066-4286
832:0960-4286
783:1041-2905
688:(2010b),
478:Southern
394:Australia
297:J.M.Black
184:Species:
90:Kingdom:
1750:Tropicos
1634:Wikidata
1585:VicFlora
1574:VASCAN:
1562:Tropicos
1440:2.141490
1391:11126971
1246:eFloraSA
1212:BioLib:
1160:Wikidata
1079:38387422
993:12147760
791:95697964
231:Synonymy
221:Synonyms
166:Apiaceae
162:Family:
146:Asterids
133:Eudicots
67:IUCN 3.1
1755:1703432
1703:3640348
1567:1700328
1352:3034699
1166:Q195416
1102:Bibcode
1071:3652685
597:wetland
584:and an
172:Genus:
156:Apiales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
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1648:APDB:
1554:2123-2
1523:PLANTS
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590:Norway
396:, and
386:Europe
265:Greene
257:Bubani
249:Crantz
241:Caruel
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1685:EUNIS
1677:4XTWQ
1664:78795
1651:32653
1549:SANBI
1499:PFI:
1466:54827
1404:29596
1386:IRMNG
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1285:EUNIS
1277:SIUER
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424:Devon
409:umbel
376:, or
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329:Torr.
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140:Clade
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1461:NCBI
1412:IUCN
1399:ITIS
1360:GRIN
1347:GBIF
1272:EPPO
1238:LMZS
1225:1081
1200:APNI
1118:ISSN
1067:PMID
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1024:ISSN
989:PMID
981:ISSN
902:help
828:ISSN
779:ISSN
728:天山泽芹
694:ISBN
494:use
490:The
486:Uses
390:Asia
1763:WFO
1672:CoL
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1448:NBN
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