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to restore
Christianity to England in 596, the Pope requested that Bertha incline her husband’s heart to give a favourable reception. Augustine was supposed to move on but upon arrival in 597 he decided to found the Abbey of St Peter and Paul on land granted by Æthelberht. Without her support and
266:Æthelberht's good will, monastic settlements and the cathedral would likely have been developed elsewhere. In 601, Pope Gregory addressed a letter to Bertha, in which he complimented her highly on her faith and knowledge of letters.
365:
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In 2006, bronze statues of Bertha and Æthelberht by
Stephen Melton were installed on Lady Wootton's Green as part of the Canterbury Commemoration Society's "Ethelbert and Bertha" project.
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The Bertha trail, consisting of 14 bronze plaques set in pavements, runs from the
Buttermarket to St Martin's Church via Lady Wootton's Green.
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as the oldest church in the
English-speaking world where Christian worship has taken place continuously since 580. St Martin's (with
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requested that Bertha converted her husband to
Christianity and upbraided her for not doing so. When Gregory decided to send a
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Thurston, Herbert. "Bertha." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 7 May 2013
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continues on the same site, incorporating Roman walling of the original church in the
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Dictionary of
Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the sixth Century
1995:
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Wace, Henry and Piercy, William C., "Bertha, wife of
Ethelbert, king of Kent",
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277:. She is named in the genealogies of various of the medieval accounts of the '
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200:. Her father died in 567, her mother in 589. Bertha had been raised near
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The
Mildrith Legend: A Study in Early Medieval Hagiography in England
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544:"Queen Bertha", Canterbury Historical and Archaeological Society
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219:. A former Roman church was restored for Bertha just outside
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Bertha of Kent: Stained glass window in the chapter house of
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Anglo-Saxon records indicate that Bertha had two children:
579:"6th Century royal statues on show", BBC News, 26 May 2006
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There is a wooden statue of Bertha in St Martin's Church.
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Gregory of Tours (539-594), History of the Franks, Book 4
1943:
559:, Leicester: Leicester University Press, p. 45,
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Queen Bertha statue, Lady
Wootton's Green, Canterbury
227:. It was the private chapel of Queen Bertha before
284:The date of her death (possibly 606) is disputed.
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371:St Bertha wooden statue, south wall of the church
2003:
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618:
2067:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages
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611:
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304:celebrates Queen Bertha in several ways.
144:(c. 565– d. in or after 601) was a
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403:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
399:"Bertha (b. c.565, d. in or after 601)"
2004:
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188:, granddaughter of the reigning King
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452:The Cradle of English Christianity
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512:"Canterbury", World Heritage Site
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1334:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
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1877:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
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231:arrived from Rome. The present
1329:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
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480:, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc.
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327:St Martin's Church, Canterbury
251:) make up Canterbury's UNESCO
233:St Martin's Church, Canterbury
1:
634:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England
380:
148:princess who became queen of
2032:6th-century English nobility
1052:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
425:UK public library membership
7:
2057:7th-century Frankish saints
2052:Roman Catholic royal saints
1509:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
1017:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)
405:. Oxford University Press.
192:and great-granddaughter of
10:
2103:
2037:7th-century English people
2027:Anglo-Saxon royal consorts
1620:Florentius of Peterborough
1439:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
180:princess, the daughter of
162:conversion to Christianity
15:
2077:7th-century English women
2072:6th-century English women
1910:
1777:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury
1699:
1673:
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1559:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
1316:
1168:Cyneswith of Peterborough
1085:
1009:
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754:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
749:Æthelberht of East Anglia
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287:
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1862:Frithestan of Winchester
1847:Earmund of Stoke Fleming
1414:Billfrith of Lindisfarne
1369:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
1278:Regenhere of Northampton
839:Sigeberht of East Anglia
794:Cuthbald of Peterborough
555:Rollason, D. W. (1982),
263:mission led by Augustine
239:. It is acknowledged by
160:, which resulted in the
1933:Urith of Chittlehampton
1887:Margaret of Dunfermline
1782:Beornstan of Winchester
1767:Benignus of Glastonbury
1757:Æthelwold of Winchester
1747:Æthelnoth of Canterbury
1605:Firmin of North Crawley
1600:Augustine of Canterbury
1489:Eardwulf of Northumbria
1469:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
1459:Eadberht of Lindisfarne
1444:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
1354:Æthelgyth of Coldingham
1193:Eadweard of Maugersbury
1047:Deusdedit of Canterbury
1042:Berhtwald of Canterbury
458:March 24, 2013, at the
171:
2047:Christian royal saints
1923:Juthwara of Sherbourne
1892:Swithhun of Winchester
1832:Eadweard the Confessor
1742:Æthelgar of Canterbury
1722:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
1665:Theodore of Canterbury
1650:Mellitus of Canterbury
1645:Laurence of Canterbury
1630:Honorius of Canterbury
1474:Eadwine of Northumbria
1464:Eadfrith of Leominster
1344:Ælfwald of Northumbria
1228:Frithuwold of Chertsey
1163:Cynehelm of Winchcombe
1158:Cyneburh of Gloucester
1133:Beorhthelm of Stafford
1108:Æthelmod of Leominster
1072:Nothhelm of Canterbury
1057:Eanswith of Folkestone
996:Indract of Glastonbury
819:Hiurmine of Blythburgh
799:Eadmund of East Anglia
718:Patrick of Glastonbury
500:Ecclesiastical History
297:
204:. Her marriage to the
152:. She enabled the 597
1897:Wulfsige of Sherborne
1822:Eadgyth of Polesworth
1812:Eadburh of Winchester
1807:Dunstan of Canterbury
1752:Æthelwine of Athelney
1732:Ælfheah of Winchester
1727:Ælfheah of Canterbury
1691:Lewina of Bishopstone
1681:Cuthflæd of Lyminster
1625:Hadrian of Canterbury
1610:Birinus of Dorchester
1549:Oswine of Northumbria
1544:Oswald of Northumbria
1389:Balthere of Tyningham
1374:Alchhild of Middleham
1349:Æthelburh of Hackness
1283:Rumbold of Buckingham
1223:Frithuswith of Oxford
1198:Ealdgyth of Stortford
1183:Eadburh of Southwell
1103:Æthelberht of Bedford
1098:Ælfthryth of Crowland
1037:Albinus of Canterbury
1001:Maildub of Malmesbury
945:Grimbald of St Bertin
673:Congar of Congresbury
663:Branwalator of Milton
517:May 24, 2013, at the
411:10.1093/ref:odnb/2269
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36:Queen consort of Kent
24:Queen consort of Kent
1902:Wulfthryth of Wilton
1872:Humbert of Stokenham
1802:Cwenburh of Wimborne
1787:Beornwald of Bampton
1762:Aldhelm of Sherborne
1686:Cuthmann of Steyning
1640:Justus of Canterbury
1454:Dryhthelm of Melrose
1409:Bercthun of Beverley
1218:Frithuric of Breedon
1203:Earconwald of London
1188:Eadgyth of Aylesbury
1118:Æthelwynn of Sodbury
1062:Eormengyth of Thanet
976:Aidan of Lindisfarne
895:Hildelith of Barking
890:Æthelburh of Barking
814:Herefrith of Thorney
769:Æthelwine of Lindsey
703:Melorius of Amesbury
279:Kentish Royal Legend
249:St Augustine's Abbey
245:Canterbury Cathedral
50:Canterbury Cathedral
2082:Frankish princesses
2022:Merovingian dynasty
1867:Hædde of Winchester
1837:Eadweard the Martyr
1797:Cuthburh of Wimborn
1737:Æthelflæd of Romsey
1660:Peter of Canterbury
1539:Osthryth of Bardney
1429:Ceadda of Lichfield
1308:Wulfhild of Barking
1293:Werburgh of Chester
1268:Oswald of Worcester
1258:Milred of Worcester
1243:Mildburh of Wenlock
1233:Hæmma of Leominster
1178:Eadburh of Pershore
1173:Eadburh of Bicester
960:Wulfram of Grantham
950:Monegunda of Watton
859:Walstan of Bawburgh
849:Torthred of Thorney
809:Guthlac of Crowland
759:Æthelflæd of Ramsey
698:Judoc of Winchester
688:Elfin of Warrington
658:Brannoc of Braunton
253:World Heritage Site
2087:Daughters of kings
1928:Rumbold of Mechlin
1792:Centwine of Wessex
1772:Beocca of Chertsey
1574:Wilfrith of Hexham
1569:Wihtberht of Ripon
1479:Ealdberht of Ripon
1449:Cuthbert of Durham
1379:Alchmund of Hexham
1364:Æthelwold of Farne
1359:Æthelsige of Ripon
1273:Osburh of Coventry
1253:Mildrith of Thanet
1213:Freomund of Mercia
1153:Cyneburh of Castor
1138:Coenwulf of Mercia
1113:Æthelred of Mercia
1077:Sigeburh of Thanet
1067:Mildrith of Thanet
1027:Æthelburh of Kent
1022:Æthelberht of Kent
969:Irish and Scottish
925:Balthild of Romsey
844:Tancred of Thorney
784:Botwulf of Thorney
774:Athwulf of Thorney
764:Æthelthryth of Ely
733:Sativola of Exeter
723:Rumon of Tavistock
708:Nectan of Hartland
683:Decuman of Watchet
302:City of Canterbury
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209:Æthelberht of Kent
78:Æthelberht of Kent
18:Bertha of Val d'Or
2062:Gregorian mission
1941:
1940:
1918:Arilda of Oldbury
1882:Mærwynn of Romsey
1827:Eadgyth of Wilton
1817:Eadgar of England
1717:Ælfgifu of Exeter
1712:Ælfgar of Selwood
1564:Tatberht of Ripon
1499:Ecgberht of Ripon
1434:Cedd of Lichfield
1339:Ælfflæd of Whitby
1303:Wigstan of Repton
1263:Oda of Canterbury
1148:Credan of Evesham
1128:Beonna of Breedon
981:Boisil of Melrose
955:Odwulf of Evesham
804:Eadnoth of Ramsey
789:Cissa of Crowland
678:Dachuna of Bodmin
653:Barloc of Norbury
423:(subscription or
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275:Æthelburg of Kent
223:and dedicated to
154:Gregorian mission
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94:Æthelburg of Kent
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1852:Edor of Chertsey
1842:Eadwold of Cerne
1707:Æbbe of Abingdon
1655:Paulinus of York
1635:James the Deacon
1584:Wilgils of Ripon
1554:Sicgred of Ripon
1529:John of Beverley
1424:Botwine of Ripon
1399:Bega of Copeland
1384:Alkmund of Derby
1208:Egwin of Evesham
1143:Cotta of Breedon
1093:Ælfnoth of Stowe
1032:Æthelred of Kent
991:Ultan the Scribe
940:Helier of Jersey
874:Wulfric of Holme
779:Blida of Martham
713:Neot of Cornwall
668:Credan of Bodmin
648:Aldate of Oxford
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935:Felix of Dommoc
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905:Sæbbi of London
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869:Wihtburh of Ely
854:Tova of Thorney
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829:Pega of Peakirk
824:Huna of Thorney
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101:
100:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
47:
39:
38:
32:
31:
23:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2099:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
918:and Old Saxon
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
734:
731:
729:
728:Samson of Dol
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Ivo of Ramsey
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
639:
635:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
605:
599:
595:
592:
591:
580:
575:
568:
566:0-7185-1201-4
562:
558:
551:
545:
540:
538:
531:
526:
520:
516:
513:
508:
502:
501:
494:
488:
487:1-56563-460-8
484:
481:
479:
472:
470:
468:
461:
457:
454:
453:
446:
439:
434:
426:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
390:
386:
367:
362:
359:Interior view
355:
350:
343:
338:
337:
336:
335:
328:
324:
323:
321:
320:
317:
310:
307:
306:
305:
303:
294:
285:
282:
280:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:and his wife
183:
179:
176:Bertha was a
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
28:
22:
19:
1419:Bosa of York
1317:Northumbrian
929:
742:East Anglian
574:
556:
550:
525:
507:
499:
493:
477:
451:
445:
433:
414:. Retrieved
402:
389:
314:
299:
283:
268:
257:
175:
141:
137:
136:
35:
21:
1984:Catholicism
1674:South Saxon
1579:Wilfrith II
182:Charibert I
166:Anglo-Saxon
120:Charibert I
110:Merovingian
2017:601 deaths
2012:565 births
2006:Categories
1700:West Saxon
883:East Saxon
381:References
325:Images of
221:Canterbury
190:Chlothar I
16:See also:
1972:Biography
1857:Evorhilda
914:Frisian,
427:required)
229:Augustine
186:Ingoberga
168:England.
158:Augustine
156:, led by
142:Aldeberge
130:Ingoberga
52:, England
1248:Mildgyth
916:Frankish
864:Wendreda
594:Bertha 1
515:Archived
456:Archived
416:30 March
397:(2006).
213:Liudhard
198:Clotilde
194:Clovis I
178:Frankish
146:Frankish
98:Æðelwald
1996:England
1946:Portals
1484:Eanmund
1298:Wærstan
1238:Merefin
1086:Mercian
1010:Kentish
237:chancel
217:England
105:Dynasty
1960:Saints
1615:Blaise
1519:Hyglac
900:Osgyth
563:
498:Bede,
485:
288:Legacy
241:UNESCO
138:Bertha
126:Mother
116:Father
74:Spouse
69:c. 601
61:c. 565
30:Bertha
1593:Roman
206:pagan
202:Tours
85:Issue
1504:Eoda
561:ISBN
483:ISBN
418:2008
300:The
273:and
247:and
196:and
172:Life
150:Kent
66:Died
58:Born
596:at
407:doi
281:'.
164:of
140:or
2008::
536:^
466:^
401:.
255:.
1948::
626:e
619:t
612:v
420:.
409::
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