880:, which was established in 1963. At a press conference in September 1965, he presented dozen of testimonies of people who had supposedly seen Mattarella meeting with leading mafiosi. Mattarella sued Dolci for libel. Mattarella's lawsuit for libel allowed Dolci "ampia facoltĂ di prova", meaning that the defendant would have been declared innocent if he had been able to show that he had offended the plaintiff on the basis of true evidence. In the ensuing two-year trial, dozens of witnesses were heard and many documents were considered. Dolci made an application for an amnesty, but was sentenced to two years imprisonment for libel. He never served the verdict, because of a general pardon.
884:
courtroom. Dolci responded by broadcasting his opinions over a private radio station, which was promptly closed. On 21 June 1967, the Court of Rome, sentenced that
Mattarella offered reliable evidence of his opposition to the Mafia in the entire course of his political career. The statements collected by the defendants – Dolci and his assistant Alasia – were considered nothing more than "deplorable gossip, malicious rumour or even simple lies." The Court was of the opinion that Mattarella "never had relations with the Mafia environment."
1532:, pp. 128–9, which is actually inaccurate on this point, as Mattarella was never put under investigation nor under trial for the Portella della ginestra bloodbath. In the trial, the accused persons were Alliata, Marchesano and Cusumano, who had been accused by Giuseppe Montalbano, a communist member of Parliament (Audition of on. Giuseppe Montalbano before the Parliamentary Commission of Enquiry on Mafia in Sicily – Report on the relation between Mafia and banditry, approved on 10 February 1972, document XXIII n. 2-sexies).
750:
865:
911:. However, the claim seems to be fictional: it describes Bonanno's trip to Italy in September 1957, in the company of F. Pope, the editor of the newspaper "Il progresso italo americano". As reported by the same newspaper they arrived in Rome on 13 September of that year. According to Pope and Italian newspapers, Mattarella was not in Rome that day. As Minister of the Post, was in another remote Italian town to inaugurate a public work.
792:– the first Italian politician to be found guilty of Mafia membership. Ciancimino became a protégé of Mattarella, who supported his political and financial career. In 1950 Ciancimino obtained concessions for all railway transport inside Palermo. The three other firms that had made a bid were put out of the game, because Ciancimino's bid was accompanied by a letter of Mattarella, who was then Minister of Transports.
769:, on 24 September 1944. This article does not contain any invitation neither to Vizzini nor to the Mafia to join the Christian Democrats. On the contrary, the article accused two families of the town of Villalba (Vizzini and Cipolla) of being responsible of the violence in that town. The article was addressed to those who had voted for the separatists, which were invited to change their vote.
1259:
1213:
1167:
1121:
1075:
1029:
895:, who had been a member of the Antimafia Commission, few of Dolci's charges against Mattarella, most of which were undoubtedly true but not all as decisive as he thought, could be proved in a court of law, as Sicilian witnesses rarely repeat in public what they might have said secretly to a trusted friend.
951:– former mayor of Palermo for the DC and Antimafia activist, who had been a legal adviser to Piersanti Mattarella – the rumours about his father and his party's experiences with the Mafia were probably responsible for Piersanti's aspiration to clean the Christian Democrat party of any such connections.
946:
was killed by Mafia in 1980. His assassination was probably spurred by his strong commitment against the relationships of numerous
Sicilian politicians (mostly members of DC itself) with the Mafia. He was "committed to introducing a new transparency in the functioning of his party and in the Sicilian
883:
When the Court refused to allow new evidence from witnesses, Dolci and Alasia decided that the trial was a travesty. They announced that under these circumstances they would no longer attempt to defend themselves. The remainder of the trial, therefore, took place with Dolci and Alasia absent from the
776:
in 1946, Mattarella wrote about the electoral and political influence of the Mafia: "The electoral fight has been hard and tiring, but it has granted us the result of the full failure of the Mafia: it has been defeated by the state ballot, which has freed electors from old style pressures, which have
839:
The Court of
Viterbo decided that Pisciotta had made false accusations. In his final statement the public prosecutor affirmed that Pisciotta was unreliable and that his accusations against Scelba and Mattarella were untrustworthy. During the trial, Giuliano's mother and some members of the gang said
1581:
Proceedings of the
Parliamentary Commission for the enquiry of the phenomenon of Mafia: Camera dei Deputati – Commissione parlamentare di inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia in Sicilia – Report on the relation between Mafia and banditry, approved on 10 February 1972 (document XXIII n. 2-sexies), p.
708:
In 1953, after having been
Minister of the Merchant Navy under De Gasperi's short-lived government, he became Minister of Transportation, a position he maintained until 1955. Later he was Minister of Foreign Trade and Minister of Post and Communications. A favourable evaluation of his work as the
765:, supposedly the most influential Mafia boss at the time to abandon the Sicilian separatists and join the Christian Democrats. The accusation was made by the Italian communists on the basis of an article that Mattarella published on the national Christian democrat newspaper,
938:
Mattarella died in Rome in 1971. Journalist Gaia
Servadio described him as an elegant gentleman with an elaborate and fluent discourse that disclosed his legal training. He was recognized as an able minister, in particular at the post of Foreign Trade, which he held twice.
734:. These accusations were always rejected in court. The alleged links between Mattarella and the Mafia are described in several reports and books. According to a report of the section of the Communist Party of Trapani, which was reproduced in the final report of the
709:
Minister of
Foreign Trade and of Post and Communications is expressed in Guido Carli's memories. In 1962 he was again Minister of Transportation and, in the following year, of Agriculture and Forests. In 1963–66 he was again Minister of Foreign Trades.
717:
Mattarella was the main opponent of the
Sicilian separatism, which had some influence in the years following the end of World War II. He expressed his concern in an article published in 1944 attacking the leader of the separatists,
746:. The Communist minority of the Parliamentary Antimafia Commission described Mattarella as the man "who had striven to absorb Mafia forces into the Christian Democrats so as to use them as an instrument of power."
844:
by two more members of the gang, who had joined
Pisciotta in this plot. "It was simply an infamous act that even the toughness of the political game cannot justify," Mattarella later said about the accusation.
1704:
Decision of the
Tribunal of Roma, 21 June 1967, published in "Il Foro italiano" 1968, 342 ff., confirmed by both the Court of Appeals of Rome (7 July 1972) and the Court of Cassation, VI chamber (26 June
722:: "This man speaks of democracy, but he has the grave fault of having gathered and tried to strengthen the most dangerous and oppressing organization which, for long years, has afflicted our land."
33:
1771:, p. 290 of the first edition. However, the author has recognized that these facts are not true and has removed any reference to them in the second and in the third edition of the book.
2039:
1687:
1240:
1194:
1148:
1102:
1056:
1010:
438:
409:
1572:
Sheet 491 of the minutes of the hearing of 24 July 1951, when Maria Lombardo (Giuliano’s mother) said that Mr. Crisafulli (Pisciotta's attorney) had asked her to be part of the plot.
852:
in 1958. Others maintain that he had been the only Sicilian minister in the Government of the time who was favourable to its constitution. In an interview in the newspaper
832:, Minister for Home Affairs ... it was Marchesano, Prince Alliata and Bernardo Mattarella who ordered the massacre of Portella di Ginestra. Before the massacre they met
907:
claimed that Mattarella was among the welcoming party that met him when he landed at Fiumicino airport in Rome in October 1957 for a vacation. Both had grown up in
681:
in July 1943, he moved back to Palermo where he became one of the co-founders of the DC on the island and was nominated in the municipal council of Palermo by the
922:, said he had been a "man of honour" – a member of Cosa Nostra. His son Sergio Mattarella dismissed such accusations as ridiculous. According to another pentito,
94:
836:..." Mattarella, Alliata and Marchesano were declared innocent by the Court of Appeal of Palermo, at a trial which dealt with their alleged role in the event.
2097:
2117:
1412:
682:
318:
1582:
569 (audition of Frank Mannino, inmate, member of the Giuliano gang) and p. 639 (audition of Antonino Terranova, inmate, member of the Giuliano gang).
1837:
2112:
2102:
840:
that Pisciotta's statements were part of a plot designed to put the investigations on the wrong track. This was confirmed before the Parliamentary
299:
1756:
743:
202:
621:
1684:
876:
also accused Mattarella of collusion with the Mafia. Dolci had been gathering evidence on the links between the Mafia and politicians for the
2132:
1852:
2137:
2127:
2092:
1822:
2142:
2122:
1878:
959:
1329:
155:
1807:
2162:
650:
as the eldest of seven children in a family of humble origins. His father was a sailor. In 1924, he became the secretary of the
2107:
1803:
2157:
2048:
1978:
947:
public life". However, the Mafia felt betrayed by the Mattarellas who used to be responsive to Mafia interests. According to
605:, DC). He was a cabinet minister of Italy several times, becoming one of the most important politicians of his generation.
1546:
L'eccidio di Portella della ginestra, requisitoria pronunziata al processo celebrato a Viterbo dinanzi alla Corte d'Assise
1663:
101:
2063:
2029:
2013:
1993:
1959:
1940:
1921:
1645:
1517:
1485:
Relazione conclusiva, Commissione parlamentare d’inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia in Sicilia, Rome 1976, p. 223-224
1425:
Letter of 29 June 1946. See De Marco, Sturzo e la Sicilia nel secondo dopoguerra (1943–1959), S.E.I., Torino 1996, 47
1370:
Relazione conclusiva, Commissione parlamentare d’inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia in Sicilia, Rome 1976, p. 813-815
617:
801:
651:
47:
2147:
1729:
256:
1637:
Realism, utopia, and the mushroom cloud: four activist intellectuals and their strategies for peace, 1945–1989
1227:
1181:
1135:
1089:
1043:
1003:
997:
773:
417:
698:
365:
777:
been now and then renewed." According to a report of the Carabinieri on the electoral campaign of 1946 in
1248:
1233:
1202:
1187:
1156:
1141:
1110:
1095:
1064:
1049:
1018:
598:
521:
388:
2152:
1280:
719:
666:
923:
927:
908:
639:
486:
1970:
Il raccolto rosso, 1982–2010: cronaca di una guerra di mafia e delle sue tristissime conseguenze
1717:
856:, he put forward several proposals that influenced the constitution of the Commission in 1963.
693:
Mattarella held the position of Deputy Minister for Public Education in the governments led by
678:
1636:
1508:
1454:
1436:
1397:
1380:
582:
2087:
2082:
1718:
Trent'anni dall'omicidio di Piersanti Mattarella: L'"uomo nuovo" della Democrazia cristiana
943:
877:
849:
841:
735:
616:, who both went on to become important politicians in their own right; Sergio has been the
609:
555:
930:, but Mannoia said he did not know if Mattarella actually had been a member of the Mafia.
8:
643:
1410:
See e.g. the article of Li Causi, leader of the Sicilian communists, in their newspaper
1326:
915:
892:
833:
809:
702:
190:
1951:"Fra' diavolo" e il governo nero: "doppio Stato" e stragi nella Sicilia del dopoguerra
2059:
2044:
2025:
2009:
1989:
1974:
1955:
1936:
1917:
1799:
1641:
1513:
955:
821:
754:
674:
613:
559:
341:
762:
511:
311:
283:
237:
148:
136:
808:
celebrations in Sicily on 1 May 1947. The bloodbath was perpetrated by the bandit
785:, one of the Salvo cousins who became intermediates between the Mafia and the DC.
2020:
2004:
1969:
1950:
1912:
1691:
1667:
1333:
1301:
948:
789:
353:
32:
848:
According to some sources, he had opposed the constitution of the Parliamentary
825:
813:
749:
731:
279:
70:
2076:
1931:
1660:
782:
694:
225:
82:
1560:
873:
864:
829:
658:), the predecessor of the Christian Democrat party (DC), in Castellammare.
287:
1336:, portale "Alcide De Gasperi nella storia d'Europa" (Accessed 8 June 2011)
887:
Mattarella won the trial but lost a cabinet post in the new government of
824:
said: "Those who have made promises to us are called Bernardo Mattarella,
904:
738:
in 1976, Mattarella had an excellent relationship with the Mafia boss of
626:
249:
772:
In a letter to Luigi Sturzo, written shortly after the election of the
577:
124:
1840:, La Repubblica, 12 October 1996; Giornale di Sicilia, 13 October 1996
888:
597:(15 September 1905 – 1 March 1971) was an Italian politician for the
178:
2056:
Mafioso. A history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day
730:
Mattarella has been accused several times of having links with the
1913:
Bernardo Mattarella: biografia politica di un cattolico siciliano
1879:"73-year-old Sicilian Sergio Mattarella is Italy's new president"
1744:(1983), written with Sergio Lalli, New York: Simon & Schuster
1302:
Bernardo Mattarella: biografia politica di un cattolico siciliano
919:
817:
805:
662:
569:
673:, where he took part in the founding of the DC in May 1943 with
963:
778:
739:
647:
816:. In the Portella della Ginestra massacre trial in 1950–51 in
1789:
Giornale di Sicilia, cronichles of Trapani, 14 September 1957
507:
670:
503:
712:
705:. He would be re-elected in 1953, 1958, 1963 and 1968.
1932:
Da cosa nasce cosa. Storia della mafia del 1943 a oggi
725:
688:
781:, Mattarella gathered with known mafiosi, among them
1548:, Roma: Senza editore, 1954, pp. 178–195 and 318–331
804:, when 11 persons were killed and 33 wounded during
795:
800:He was accused of being one of the men behind the
683:Allied Military Government of Occupied Territories
633:
697:(1944–1945). In June 1946, he was elected to the
2074:
2021:Fighting the Mafia and Renewing Sicilian Culture
1398:Fighting the Mafia and Renewing Sicilian Culture
1780:Il Progresso Italo americano, 17 September 1957
1732:, The New York Review of Books, 4 December 1969
1561:Strage di Portella. Appello 1956. Parte seconda
1509:Patronage, power, and poverty in southern Italy
828:, the monarchist MP Marchesano and also Signor
1590:
1588:
859:
622:President of the Regional Government of Sicily
1757:E' morto Joe Bonanno fondò Cosa nostra in Usa
891:. According to the journalist and politician
2118:Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy
2005:Mafia & Mafiosi: Origin, Power, and Myth
1986:Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia
1730:Sicilians and Others; reply by Luigi Barzini
1622:, University of Messina, 27–29 November 2003
1563:, Blog di Giuseppe Casarrubea, 6 August 2008
1466:
1464:
1600:
1585:
1523:
1488:
1391:
1389:
1373:
926:, Mattarella was close with the Mafia boss
168:4 December 1963 – 23 February 1966
1723:
1630:
1628:
1476:
1443:
31:
2098:Italian People's Party (1919) politicians
1858:
1843:
1813:
1762:
1747:
1673:
1670:, di Livio Ghersi (accessed 2 March 2011)
1640:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1535:
1461:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
914:In 1996, 25 years after Mattarella died,
620:since 3 February 2015, and Piersanti was
1806:, Corriere della Sera, 14 May 2002, and
1500:
1386:
863:
757:, the future president of Italy, in 1963
748:
661:An anti-fascist, he graduated in law in
102:Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
2113:Members of the National Council (Italy)
2103:Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
1838:Un giudice dietro l'omicidio Mattarella
1735:
1625:
1428:
1281:Political connection of Stefano Bontade
1241:Palermo–Trapani–Agrigento–Caltanissetta
1195:Palermo–Trapani–Agrigento–Caltanissetta
1149:Palermo–Trapani–Agrigento–Caltanissetta
1103:Palermo–Trapani–Agrigento–Caltanissetta
1057:Palermo–Trapani–Agrigento–Caltanissetta
1011:Palermo–Trapani–Agrigento–Caltanissetta
624:prior to being assassinated in 1980 by
430:25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948
60:21 June 1963 – 4 December 1963
2075:
1876:
1823:'Vi dico i nomi dei padri della mafia'
1651:
1618:See the proceedings of the colloquium
1308:
960:12th President of the Italian Republic
331:16 July 1953 – 18 August 1953
2008:, London: Hurst & Co Publishers,
1293:
269:18 August 1953 – 6 July 1955
2133:Deputies of Legislature III of Italy
1661:Danilo Dolci e la dimensione utopica
985:
969:
958:was elected by parliament to be the
898:
761:He was accused of having approached
713:Attitude towards Sicilian separatism
2138:Deputies of Legislature IV of Italy
2128:Deputies of Legislature II of Italy
2093:People from Castellammare del Golfo
933:
726:Accusations of links with the Mafia
689:Positions in the Italian Government
48:Minister of Agriculture and Forests
13:
2143:Deputies of Legislature V of Italy
2123:Deputies of Legislature I of Italy
1901:
1381:"'Fra' diavolo' e il governo nero"
1361:
677:. After the invasion of Sicily by
401:8 May 1948 – 1 March 1971
215:6 July 1955 – 19 May 1957
114:19 May 1957 – 1 July 1958
14:
2174:
1877:Walker, Keith (31 January 2015).
1853:'Venne dai boss ho visto e giuro'
962:in January 2015, being the first
618:President of the Italian Republic
2058:. London: Secker & Warburg.
1825:, La Repubblica, 11 October 1996
1810:, La Repubblica, 11 October 2002
1257:
1211:
1165:
1119:
1073:
1027:
802:Portella della Ginestra massacre
796:Portella della Ginestra massacre
753:Bernardo Mattarella and his son
638:Bernardo Mattarella was born in
2043:, Foggia: Edizioni del Rosone,
1870:
1828:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1708:
1698:
1612:
1575:
1566:
1551:
1245:
1199:
1153:
1107:
1061:
1015:
634:Early life and political career
540:
2163:Agriculture ministers of Italy
1855:, La Repubblica, 15 April 1993
1720:, asud'europa, 25 January 2010
1512:, Cambridge University Press,
1419:
1404:
1352:
1347:Cinquant'anni di vita italiana
1339:
16:Italian politician (1905–1971)
1:
2108:Government ministers of Italy
2053:
2024:, New York: Encounter Books,
1948:Casarrubea, Giuseppe (1998).
1606:
1594:
1529:
1494:
1358:Popolo e LibertĂ , 3 June 1944
1286:
774:Constituent Assembly of Italy
2158:Transport ministers of Italy
1910:Bolignani, Giovanni (2001).
1802:'s letters to the editor in
1759:, La Repubblica, 13 May 2002
1455:Il raccolto rosso, 1982–2010
820:, Giuliano's right-hand man
699:Italian Constituent Assembly
366:Costantino Bresciani Turroni
7:
1983:
1864:
1768:
1470:
1274:
868:Bernardo Mattarella in 1964
860:Accusations by Danilo Dolci
812:who was possibly backed by
665:, where he lived until the
10:
2179:
1349:, Laterza, pp. 119 and 147
2040:Le parole di Danilo Dolci
2018:Orlando, Leoluca (2003).
1867:, third ed., 2009, p. 448
1690:28 September 2011 at the
1685:Le parole di Danilo Dolci
1620:Cattolici, Chiesa e mafia
1332:28 September 2011 at the
991:
988:
982:
979:
976:
720:Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile
667:Allied invasion of Sicily
656:Partito Popolare Italiano
588:
576:
565:
550:
527:
517:
493:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
434:
423:
415:
405:
394:
386:
382:
375:
371:
359:
347:
335:
324:
319:Minister of Merchant Navy
317:
305:
293:
273:
262:
255:
243:
231:
219:
208:
196:
184:
172:
161:
156:Minister of Foreign Trade
154:
142:
130:
118:
107:
100:
88:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2037:Ragone, Michele (2011).
1973:, Milan: Il Saggiatore,
1967:Deaglio, Enrico (2010).
1954:, Milan: Franco Angeli,
924:Francesco Marino Mannoia
854:Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno
2054:Servadio, Gaia (1976).
966:to have held the post.
928:Francesco Paolo Bontade
909:Castellammare del Golfo
872:The Antimafia activist
701:and in 1948 to the new
640:Castellammare del Golfo
487:Castellammare del Golfo
1929:Caruso, Alfio (2000).
1916:, Rubbettino Editore,
1634:Bess, Michael (1993),
869:
758:
652:Italian People's Party
377:Parliamentary offices
257:Minister of Transports
2148:Politicians of Sicily
2002:Hess, Henner (1998).
1984:Dickie, John (2004).
1804:Interventi e repliche
1666:12 March 2012 at the
1506:Chubb, Judith (1982)
867:
788:Mattarella supported
752:
703:Republican Parliament
608:He was the father of
583:University of Palermo
95:Mario Ferrari Aggradi
1004:Constituent Assembly
944:Piersanti Mattarella
878:Antimafia Commission
850:Antimafia Commission
842:Antimafia Commission
736:Antimafia Commission
603:Democrazia Cristiana
418:Constituent Assembly
1988:. London: Coronet.
1935:, Milan: Longanesi
1437:Mafia & mafiosi
1327:Bernardo Mattarella
1234:Chamber of Deputies
1188:Chamber of Deputies
1142:Chamber of Deputies
1096:Chamber of Deputies
1050:Chamber of Deputies
644:province of Trapani
595:Bernardo Mattarella
522:Christian Democracy
389:Chamber of Deputies
25:Bernardo Mattarella
916:Francesco Di Carlo
870:
810:Salvatore Giuliano
759:
599:Christian Democrat
191:Giuseppe Trabucchi
37:Mattarella in 1968
2153:Mattarella family
2049:978-88-97220-19-0
1979:978-88-428-1620-1
1800:Sergio Mattarella
1416:, on 21 July 1946
1413:La voce comunista
1345:Carli, G. (1996)
1272:
1271:
970:Electoral history
956:Sergio Mattarella
899:Other accusations
822:Gaspare Pisciotta
675:Alcide De Gasperi
614:Sergio Mattarella
592:
591:
533:Maria Buccellato
484:15 September 1905
444:
443:
342:Alcide De Gasperi
2170:
2069:
2036:
1999:
1966:
1947:
1928:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1632:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1544:Tito Parlatore,
1543:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1306:
1297:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1243:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1190:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1151:
1144:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1059:
1052:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1013:
1006:
974:
973:
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826:Prince Alliata
797:
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732:Sicilian Mafia
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2015:
2014:1-85065-500-6
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1995:0-340-82435-2
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679:allied forces
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554:4, including
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224:
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201:
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83:Mariano Rumor
81:
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72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2055:
2038:
2035:(in Italian)
2019:
2003:
1985:
1968:
1965:(in Italian)
1949:
1946:(in Italian)
1930:
1927:(in Italian)
1911:
1908:(in Italian)
1887:. Retrieved
1882:
1872:
1860:
1850:(in Italian)
1845:
1835:(in Italian)
1830:
1820:(in Italian)
1815:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1764:
1754:(in Italian)
1749:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1715:(in Italian)
1710:
1700:
1695:, pp. 220–22
1683:
1680:(in Italian)
1675:
1658:(in Italian)
1653:
1648:, pp. 194–97
1635:
1619:
1614:
1602:
1577:
1568:
1558:(in Italian)
1553:
1545:
1542:(in Italian)
1537:
1525:
1507:
1502:
1490:
1483:(in Italian)
1478:
1473:, pp. 423–24
1453:
1450:(in Italian)
1445:
1435:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1375:
1368:(in Italian)
1363:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1324:(in Italian)
1300:
1295:
1265:
1219:
1173:
1127:
1081:
1035:
953:
941:
937:
913:
903:US gangster
902:
886:
882:
874:Danilo Dolci
871:
853:
847:
838:
799:
787:
771:
766:
760:
729:
716:
707:
692:
660:
655:
637:
625:
607:
602:
594:
593:
566:Residence(s)
499:(1971-03-01)
497:1 March 1971
435:Constituency
425:
406:Constituency
396:
361:Succeeded by
326:
307:Succeeded by
288:Mario Scelba
264:
245:Succeeded by
210:
198:Succeeded by
163:
144:Succeeded by
109:
90:Succeeded by
55:
18:
2088:1971 deaths
2083:1905 births
1497:, pp. 207–8
1299:Bolignani,
905:Joe Bonanno
646:in western
627:Cosa Nostra
349:Preceded by
295:Preceded by
250:Guido Carli
233:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
2077:Categories
1889:5 February
1808:Le lettere
1798:See also:
1287:References
918:, a Mafia
578:Alma mater
480:1905-09-15
125:Adone Zoli
1885:. Reuters
1452:Deaglio,
1395:Orlando,
977:Election
889:Aldo Moro
814:the Mafia
767:Il Popolo
685:(AMGOT).
642:, in the
610:Piersanti
556:Piersanti
426:In office
397:In office
327:In office
265:In office
211:In office
179:Aldo Moro
164:In office
110:In office
56:In office
1883:Euronews
1688:Archived
1682:Ragone,
1664:Archived
1609:, p. 197
1607:Servadio
1597:, p. 159
1595:Servadio
1530:Servadio
1520:, p. 145
1495:Servadio
1458:, p. 137
1440:, p. 159
1330:Archived
1275:See also
1207:101,648
1161:120,757
964:Sicilian
942:His son
834:Giuliano
551:Children
1401:, p. 47
1383:, p. 84
1305:, p. 11
1266:Elected
1253:70,698
1220:Elected
1174:Elected
1128:Elected
1115:86,375
1082:Elected
1069:78,706
1036:Elected
1023:38,674
992:Result
920:pentito
818:Viterbo
806:May Day
663:Palermo
601:party (
572:, Italy
570:Palermo
545:
537:
489:, Italy
439:Palermo
410:Palermo
2062:
2047:
2028:
2012:
1992:
1977:
1958:
1939:
1920:
1865:Dickie
1769:Dickie
1705:1973).
1644:
1516:
1471:Dickie
1434:Hess,
989:Votes
986:Party
980:House
830:Scelba
779:Salemi
755:Sergio
740:Alcamo
648:Sicily
560:Sergio
528:Spouse
539:(
535:
508:Lazio
2060:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2026:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1891:2015
1642:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1228:1968
1182:1963
1136:1958
1090:1953
1044:1948
998:1946
671:Rome
612:and
558:and
504:Rome
494:Died
474:Born
2079::
1881:.
1627:^
1587:^
1463:^
1388:^
1310:^
1249:DC
1203:DC
1157:DC
1111:DC
1065:DC
1019:DC
742:,
630:.
541:m.
510:,
506:,
2068:.
1998:.
1893:.
1263:Y
1217:Y
1171:Y
1125:Y
1079:Y
1033:Y
654:(
482:)
478:(
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