548:. Thus he decried "the repressive power of the Soviet state, the annihilatory power of the Nazi regime, the mind-blinding power of Maoist gangs, the suffocating power of Islamic fundamentalism." He declared that "no one knew better than Berlin or expressed more brilliantly the genealogy and structure of perfectionist ideas. But their threat to civilisation, in the most general terms, lay not in their intrinsic malevolence but in the brutality of those who implacably imposed them: the populist thugs, the fanatical monopolists of power."
33:
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489:. Where the English opposition, forcing its way against a complacent social and political order, had only striven and dreamed, Americans driven by the same aspirations but living in a society in many ways modern, and now released politically, could suddenly act. Where the French opposition had vainly agitated for partial reforms ... American leaders moved swiftly and with little social disruption to implement systematically the outermost possibilities of the whole range of radically
536:...While at times, he then wrote, it might be justifiable 'to coerce men in the name of some goal (let us say, justice or public health), which they would, if they were more enlightened, themselves pursue,' once one claims that one knows what others need better than they know it themselves, one is 'in a position to ignore the actual wishes of men or societies.' " Bailyn triangulated his own approach with Berlin's "embattled position in defense of a
987:
614:," he repeatedly insists upon the "distinctive characteristics of British North American life." He has argued...that the process of social and cultural transmission resulted in peculiarly American patterns of education (in the broadest sense of the word); and he believes in the unique character of the American Revolution.
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until a 2006 assessment of "perfectionist ideas" found in "Two
Concepts of Liberty." He contended that Berlin's framework for "liberty" was "formally cast as a discourse on the permissible limits of coercion; 'force' and 'constraint" are repeatedly referred to, and Berlin denied that all historical
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was an uncertain business, given the high risk of losses at sea in the very long turnaround times meant that information was often too old to be useful. Merchants reduced the uncertainty by pooling their resources, especially with marriages to other merchant families, and placing their kinfolk as
506:; limitations on executives, on legislatures, and courts; restrictions on the right to coerce and wage war—all express the profound distrust of power that lies at the ideological heart of the American Revolution and that has remained with us as a permanent legacy ever after.
510:
In Bailyn's assessment, contested libertarian meanings change through time as "the colonists" struggled to define, and to pursue, the property of independence. Recent historians hold that more than any other "colonist," Boston waterfront rebels channeled their
230:
He specialized in
American colonial and revolutionary-era history, looking at merchants, demographic trends, Loyalists, international links across the Atlantic, and especially the political ideas that motivated the Patriots. He was best known for studies of
627:, Bailyn organized an annual international seminar on the "History of the Atlantic World" from the mid-1980s onward. Through the seminar, he promoted social and demographic studies, especially regarding flows of population into colonial America. Bailyn's
631:(2005) explores the borders and contents of the emerging field, which emphasizes cosmopolitan and multicultural elements that have tended to be neglected or considered in isolation by traditional historiography dealing with the Americas.
383:, and religious zeal of the Puritan leadership. Bailyn pointed the younger generation of historians away from Puritan theology and toward broader social and economic forces. Bailyn expanded his research to the social structure of
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to show that colonists believed the
British intended to establish a tyrannical state that would abridge the historical British rights. He thus argued that the Revolutionary rhetoric of liberty and freedom was not simply
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ideas. In the process they ... infused into
American political culture ... the major themes of eighteenth-century radical libertarianism brought to realization here. The first is the belief that power is evil, a
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perhaps but an evil necessity; that it is infinitely corrupting; and that it must be controlled, limited, restricted in every way compatible with a minimum of civil order. Written constitutions; the
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782:("Oceans of Wine: Madeira and the Emergence of American Trade and Taste," "Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the Integration of the British Atlantic Community, 1735–1785)
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Bailyn is known for meticulous research and for interpretations that sometimes challenge the conventional wisdom, especially those dealing with the causes and effects of the
3749:
1783:
Rakove, Jack N. "'How Else Could It End?' Bernard Bailyn and the
Problem of Authority and Early America." in James A. Henretta, Michael Kämmen, and Stanley N. Katz, eds.
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Many of these historians have gone on to train a new generation of
American historians; others have branched out into fields as diverse as law and the history of science.
860:
1790:
Rakove, Jack N. "Bernard Bailyn" in Robert Allen
Rutland, ed. "Clio's Favorites: Leading Historians of the United States, 1945–2000" (U of Missouri Press. 2000) pp 5–22.
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noted
Bernard Bailyn's resistance to "dichotomies" and his attention to "granular" records and culture. In that context, Bailyn did not publish on political philosopher
207:(September 10, 1922 – August 7, 2020) was an American historian, author, and academic specializing in U.S. Colonial and Revolutionary-era History. He was a professor at
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and government during and after the
Revolution took the form of a sudden, radical realization of the program that had first been fully set forth by the opposition
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Kammen, Michael and
Stanley N. Katz, "Bernard Bailyn, Historian, and Teacher: An Appreciation." in James A. Henretta, Michael Kämmen, and Stanley N. Katz, eds.
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Michael Kammen and Stanley N. Katz, "Bernard Bailyn, Historian, and Teacher: An Appreciation." in James A. Henretta, Michael Kämmen, and Stanley N. Katz, eds.
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Jack N. Rakove, "Bernard Bailyn" in Robert Allen Rutland, ed. "Clio's Favorites: Leading Historians of the United States, 1945–2000" (2000) pp 5–22
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1121:. Knopf, 1986; won the Pulitzer Prize in History, the Saloutos Award of the Immigration History Society, and distinguished book awards from the
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A. Roger Ekirch, "Bernard Bailyn," in Clyde N. Wilson, ed. Twentieth-century American Historians (Gale Research Company, 1983) pp 19–26
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Pamphlets of the American Revolution, 1750-1776, Volume I: 1750-1765, Edited by Bernard Bailyn Jane N. Garrett, Harvard University Press
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conflicts are reducible to conflicts of ideas." Berlin's "comments on the dangers of perfectionism had begun with his discussion of
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The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification
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The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification
259:, in 1922, the son of Esther (Schloss) and Charles Manuel Bailyn. His family was Jewish. Bailyn earned his bachelor's degree from
423:'s theory, then the dominant understanding of the American Revolution, that the American Revolution was primarily a matter of
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Wood, Gordon. "The creative imagination of Bernard Bailyn," in James A. Henretta, Michael Kämmen, and Stanley N. Katz, eds.
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George David Smith (practitioner of applied economic and business history and founding partner of The Winthrop Group, Inc.
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Bernard Bailyn, "The Central Themes of the American Revolution: An Interpretation," in S. Kurtz and J. Hutson, eds.,
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Coclanis, Peter A. "Drang Nach Osten: Bernard Bailyn, the World-Island, and the Idea of Atlantic History."
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Revolutionary Politics in Massachusetts: The Boston Committee of Correspondence and the Towns, 1772–1774
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The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600–1675
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Anatomy of a Business Strategy" ; "From Monopoly to Competition;" "The New Financial Capitalists,
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culture on the other. The world of merchants became an engine of social change, undermining the
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but rather central to their understanding of the situation. This evidence was used to displace
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568:, cultural contact, and settlement that his mentor Handlin had pioneered decades earlier.
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1692:"Americanization of the Common Law: The Intellectual Migration Meets the Great Migration"
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was ingrained in the revolutionaries, an attitude he said exemplified the "transforming
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Faces of Revolution: Personalities and Themes in the Struggle for American Independence
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Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
302:(1967), which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1968. He was the editor of
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into a belief that 'the cause of America' was a libertarian 'cause for all mankind."
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radical thinkers had striven to affirm. He located the intellectual sources of the
399:, Bailyn emphasized the multiple roles of the family in the colonial social system.
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1619:"Bernard Bailyn, historian who reinterpreted the American Revolution, dies at 97"
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that transformed the scholarship in those fields. He was elected a Fellow of the
564:. His histories of the peopling of colonial North America explored questions of
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1994:
1978:
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Education in the Forming of American Society: Needs and Opportunities for Study
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The Transformation of Early American History: Society, Authority, and Ideology
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The Transformation of Early American History: Society, Authority, and Ideology
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The Transformation of Early American History: Society, Authority, and Ideology
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The Transformation of Early American History: Society, Authority, and Ideology
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869:, legal and constitutional historian and Edward Weinfeld Professor of Law at
844:
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79:
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To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders
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Knowledge Is Power: The Diffusion of Information in Early America, 1700–1865
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Bailyn, Bernard (2006). "The Search for Perfection: Atlantic Dimensions".
287:. He was made a full professor in 1961, and professor emeritus in 1993.
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Bailyn is representative of those scholars who believe in the concept of
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Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire
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The Fourteenth Amendment: From Political Principle to Judicial Doctrine
591:
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were, in the colonies, transformed into the ideology of republicanism.
463:
387:, showing how its leadership class was transformed in the 1660s. Like
2889:
1889:
1107:. Little, Brown, 1977; coauthored college textbook; several editions.
467:
454:
within a broader British political framework, explaining how English
411:
348:
656:
432:
428:
384:
571:
Bailyn was a major innovator in new research techniques, such as
372:
1537:"Bernard Bailyn, Eminent Historian of Early America, Dies at 97"
271:. He was associated with Harvard for the rest of his life. As a
1844:"Into the Wilderness: ‘The Barbarous Years,’ by Bernard Bailyn"
1838:
1808:"To Begin the World Anew"-Politics and the Creative Imagination
1376:
1374:
447:
363:
International commerce became a chief means of growing rich in
357:
1249:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1769:
Ekirch, A. Roger "Bernard Bailyn," in Clyde N. Wilson, ed.
1371:
853:
Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788
396:
320:(1977), an American history textbook, and was co-editor of
264:
3426:
3110:
972:
Early American publishers and printers#American Revolution
322:
The Intellectual Migration, Europe and America, 1930–1960
108:
1563:"Michael Kammen, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 77"
1535:
McLean, Renwick; Schuessler, Jennifer (August 7, 2020).
1062:. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
344:
Bailyn's dissertation and first publications dealt with
790:
Families and farms: Mentalité in Pre-Industrial America
1111:
The Peopling of British North America: An Introduction
1038:
Massachusetts Shipping, 1697–1714: A Statistical Study
1514:"Heads of the Two New Residential Colleges Are Named"
1181:— (March 1996). "Context in History". History.
1094:. Harvard University Press, 1974; winner of the 1975
606:
is very clearly a believer in the distinctiveness of
3750:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1742:
Edited version of the 1995 Charles La Trobe Lecture.
1105:
The Great Republic: A History of the American People
1040:(with Lotte Bailyn). Harvard University Press, 1959.
1021:
The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century
431:
of liberty was meaningless. Bailyn maintained that
367:. However, there was an ongoing tension between the
3755:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1391:The ideological origins of the American Revolution
1059:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
829:The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870
639:Bailyn was married to MIT Professor of Management
408:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
3800:Presidents of the American Historical Association
1757:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writers
1418:Rebels Rising: Cities and the American Revolution
670:, after suffering from heart failure. He was 97.
3765:Harvard University Department of History faculty
3706:
1534:
610:. Although he rarely, if ever, uses the phrase "
1825:Considering the Slave Trade: History and Memory
1588:"Bernard Bailyn's Ideological Origins at Fifty"
1180:
1018:
556:In the 1980s, Bailyn turned from political and
666:Bailyn died on August 7, 2020, at his home in
410:, Bailyn analyzed pre-Revolutionary political
3840:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3412:
3096:
1875:
1661:"Sally Hadden: Reflections on Bernard Bailyn"
1520:(News.Yale.edu). Retrieved October 3, 2018.
1295:at NEH Website (retrieved January 22, 2009).
1276:. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
1046:. University of North Carolina Press, 1960.
523:In her memorial tribute, Harvard historian
250:
3419:
3405:
3103:
3089:
1882:
1868:
1440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1365:"Bailyn, Bernard 1922- | Encyclopedia.com"
518:
31:
698:. Other notable Bailyn students include:
590:, and thereby avoid getting entangled in
339:
3745:Academics of the University of Cambridge
1274:Past winners & finalists by category
1220:Sometimes an Art: Nine Essays on History
1706:
1560:
1454:
1320:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1315:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"
1279:
1263:
808:, Russell D. Niles Professor of Law at
629:Atlantic History: Concepts and Contours
371:spirit on the one hand and traditional
3707:
1773:(Gale Research Company, 1983) pp 19–26
1530:
1528:
1526:
1469:
1457:"Bernard Bailyn, 97 - Memorial Minute"
1200:Atlantic History: Concept and Contours
1175:On the Teaching and Writing of History
215:twice (in 1968 and 1987). In 1998 the
3770:Historians of the American Revolution
3400:
3084:
1863:
1815:National Endowment for the Humanities
1771:Twentieth-century American Historians
1689:
1671:from the original on October 26, 2020
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
694:, as well as Pulitzer Prize finalist
330:The Press and the American Revolution
241:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
217:National Endowment for the Humanities
3795:National Humanities Medal recipients
1616:
1415:
981:
3775:Historians of the Thirteen Colonies
1598:from the original on April 30, 2017
1523:
1307:
643:(née Lazarsfeld). His two sons are
618:
13:
3825:Writers from Hartford, Connecticut
3805:Pulitzer Prize for History winners
3740:21st-century American male writers
3730:20th-century American male writers
1749:
1644:
1561:Schudel, Matt (December 4, 2013).
1472:Proceedings of the British Academy
839:Washington University in St. Louis
800:Law and People in Colonial America
678:Former students of Bailyn include
14:
3851:
3820:American male non-fiction writers
1801:
1404:Essays on the American Revolution
1202:. Harvard University Press, 2005.
871:New York University School of Law
810:New York University School of Law
551:
295:Bernard Bailyn was the author of
223:. He was a recipient of the 2010
3735:21st-century American historians
3725:20th-century American historians
3643:
3335:
1086:The Origins of American Politics
985:
634:
406:. In his most influential work,
290:
3780:Historians of political thought
1892:American Historical Association
1820:Bernard Bailyn: An Appreciation
1736:
1683:
1610:
1580:
1554:
1507:
1495:
1482:
1463:
1448:
1409:
1396:
1257:American Academy of Achievement
1144:September 1787 to February 1788
1092:The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson
1052:
977:
883:American Historical Association
297:The Ideological Origins of the
263:in 1945 and in 1953 earned his
1383:
1357:
1332:
1298:
1241:
908:The First Presidential Contest
466:, ancient rights, and fear of
446:was at the core of the values
245:American Philosophical Society
16:American historian (1922–2020)
1:
1714:"National Book Awards – 1975"
1617:Otis, John (August 7, 2020).
1592:Harvard University Press Blog
1455:Chaplin, Joyce (March 2020).
1234:
891:, former executive editor of
439:of the American Revolution."
309:(1965) and of the two-volume
275:at Harvard, he studied under
1690:Konig, David Thomas (2014).
1164:. Library of America, 1993.
1146:. Library of America, 1993.
1023:. Harvard University Press.
857:George Washington Book Prize
841:professor of law and history
575:, collective biography, and
243:in 1963 and a member of the
7:
3830:Historians from Connecticut
3790:National Book Award winners
965:
897:and former chairman of the
889:Daniel Oliver (policymaker)
673:
211:from 1953. Bailyn won the
10:
3856:
3835:21st-century American Jews
3810:Quadrant (magazine) people
3785:Jewish American historians
3229:Constance McLaughlin Green
2452:Robert Livingston Schuyler
1759:(Rutledge, 1999) 1:66–68.
1416:Carp, Benjamin L. (2007).
861:Fraunces Tavern Book Prize
746:The Protestant Temperament
311:Debate on the Constitution
213:Pulitzer Prize for History
136:Pulitzer Prize for History
3760:Harvard University alumni
3652:
3641:
3455:(completed and edited by
3439:
3344:
3333:
3123:
2873:
2662:
2524:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
2443:
2369:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
2232:
2134:William Archibald Dunning
2038:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
2029:
1898:
1291:October 20, 2011, at the
1222:, Alfred A. Knopf, 2015,
1208:, Alfred A. Knopf, 2012,
1127:Society of the Cincinnati
780:David Hancock (historian)
623:As a leading advocate of
360:and other foreign ports.
225:National Humanities Medal
198:
184:
174:
164:
157:
128:
118:
87:
64:
42:
30:
23:
2417:Kenneth Scott Latourette
2110:Frederick Jackson Turner
1764:Journal of World History
1718:National Book Foundation
1665:Law & History Review
1123:Society of Colonial Wars
1019:Bailyn, Bernard (1955).
925:The City State of Boston
899:Federal Trade Commission
879:Littleton-Griswold Prize
717:Virginia DeJohn Anderson
251:Early life and education
3815:Williams College alumni
2636:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
2385:William Linn Westermann
2361:James Westfall Thompson
2321:Charles Howard McIlwain
2118:William Milligan Sloane
1931:William Frederick Poole
1696:Chicago-Kent Law Review
912:The Tyranny of Printers
851:on the Declaration and
612:American exceptionalism
584:American exceptionalism
519:Two Concepts of Liberty
326:Law in American History
3565:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
3465:Alfred D. Chandler Jr.
2946:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
2345:William Scott Ferguson
2222:Charles McLean Andrews
1420:. Oxford. p. 61.
1162:January to August 1788
885:, and many other books
877:(1988), winner of the
736:From Puritan to Yankee
668:Belmont, Massachusetts
661:Stony Brook University
616:
594:debates. According to
508:
365:colonial Massachusetts
353:international commerce
340:Major themes and ideas
3293:James MacGregor Burns
3237:Sumner Chilton Powell
2831:Caroline Walker Bynum
2823:John Henry Coatsworth
2604:Robert Roswell Palmer
2409:Thomas J. Wertenbaker
2289:Herbert Eugene Bolton
2273:Evarts Boutell Greene
2265:James Harvey Robinson
2198:Charles Homer Haskins
2174:William Roscoe Thayer
1987:Richard Salter Storrs
1939:Charles Kendall Adams
1766:13.1 (2002): 169–182.
1393:(1992 edition) Page v
1156:Bailyn, Bernard, ed.
1138:Bailyn, Bernard, ed.
936:History of The Firm ,
855:, winner of the 2011
655:, and John Bailyn, a
608:American civilization
604:
477:The modernization of
475:
473:According to Bailyn,
257:Hartford, Connecticut
219:selected him for the
57:Hartford, Connecticut
3589:Doris Kearns Goodwin
3261:William H. Goetzmann
2938:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
2791:William Leuchtenburg
2572:Roy Franklin Nichols
2508:Walter Prescott Webb
2433:Samuel Eliot Morison
2257:James Henry Breasted
2206:Edward Potts Cheyney
2190:Jean Jules Jusserand
2142:Andrew C. McLaughlin
2102:Albert Bushnell Hart
1963:James Burrill Angell
1907:Andrew Dickson White
1830:History News Network
1724:on September 9, 2011
1344:search.amphilsoc.org
1340:"APS Member History"
999:adding missing items
819:Newcastle's New York
796:Peter Charles Hoffer
558:intellectual history
500:separation of powers
485:... in the reign of
281:Samuel Eliot Morison
3521:Walter A. McDougall
3473:Don E. Fehrenbacher
3457:Don E. Fehrenbacher
3301:Carl Neumann Degler
2759:Natalie Zemon Davis
2468:Louis R. Gottschalk
2401:Sidney Bradshaw Fay
2393:Carlton J. H. Hayes
2313:Michael Rostovtzeff
2249:Henry Osborn Taylor
2241:Dana Carleton Munro
2166:Worthington C. Ford
2158:George Lincoln Burr
2094:George Burton Adams
2086:J. Franklin Jameson
2046:Alfred Thayer Mahan
1567:The Washington Post
1286:Jefferson Lecturers
1253:www.achievement.org
1096:National Book Award
934:with George Baker;
916:Beyond the Founders
721:Creatures of Empire
562:demographic history
538:liberal alternative
452:American Revolution
442:Bailyn argued that
404:American Revolution
299:American Revolution
255:Bailyn was born in
3545:James M. McPherson
3489:Lawrence A. Cremin
3317:Daniel J. Boorstin
3221:Lawrence H. Gipson
3169:Richard Hofstadter
3145:George Dangerfield
2954:Barbara D. Metcalf
2906:Jonathan D. Spence
2898:James M. McPherson
2743:William H. McNeill
2695:John Hope Franklin
2687:William J. Bouwsma
2588:John King Fairbank
2532:Samuel Flagg Bemis
2337:Laurence M. Larson
2126:Theodore Roosevelt
2070:John Bach McMaster
2003:George Park Fisher
1955:William Wirt Henry
1890:Presidents of the
1853:The New York Times
1594:. April 19, 2017.
1541:The New York Times
1503:See course details
1478:: 139 and 157–158.
1406:(1960), pp. 26–27.
997:; you can help by
956:Peaceable Kingdoms
849:American Scripture
732:Richard L. Bushman
356:trusted agents in
318:The Great Republic
269:Harvard University
209:Harvard University
179:Harvard University
142:Golden Plate Award
105:Harvard University
3702:
3701:
3573:Mark E. Neely Jr.
3394:
3393:
3078:
3077:
2930:Barbara Weinstein
2671:Richard B. Morris
2628:Thomas C. Cochran
2500:William L. Langer
2150:H. Morse Stephens
2078:Simeon E. Baldwin
2054:Henry Charles Lea
2011:James Ford Rhodes
1811:Jefferson Lecture
1755:Boyd, Kelly, ed.
1516:(July 6, 2016).
1228:978-1-101-87447-9
1214:978-0-394-51570-0
1170:978-0-940450-64-6
1152:978-0-940450-42-4
1030:978-0-674-61280-8
1015:
1014:
952:Michael Zuckerman
867:William E. Nelson
806:Daniel Hulsebosch
727:Mary Sarah Bilder
479:American Politics
351:. He argued that
221:Jefferson Lecture
202:
201:
185:Doctoral students
159:Scientific career
53:September 9, 1922
3847:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3647:
3636:
3633:David M. Kennedy
3628:
3621:Edwin G. Burrows
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3513:Thomas K. McCraw
3508:
3500:
3497:C. Vann Woodward
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3448:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3339:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3193:Leonard D. White
3188:
3180:
3177:George F. Kennan
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3129:R. Carlyle Buley
3105:
3098:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3042:Jacqueline Jones
3037:
3029:
3021:
3018:Mary Beth Norton
3013:
3010:Tyler E. Stovall
3005:
2997:
2989:
2986:Jan E. Goldstein
2981:
2978:Kenneth Pomeranz
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2914:James J. Sheehan
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2847:Joseph C. Miller
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2799:Frederic Wakeman
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2727:Philip D. Curtin
2722:
2714:
2706:
2703:David H. Pinkney
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2596:C. Vann Woodward
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2564:Frederic C. Lane
2559:
2551:
2543:
2540:Carl Bridenbaugh
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2460:James G. Randall
2455:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2329:Guy Stanton Ford
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2297:Charles A. Beard
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2022:
2019:Edward Eggleston
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:, 4 January 2013
1797:(1991) pp 16–50.
1743:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1720:. Archived from
1710:
1704:
1703:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1657:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1614:
1608:
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1584:
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1505:
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1445:
1439:
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1413:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1387:
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1378:
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1368:
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1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1330:
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1327:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1245:
1190:
1073:
1034:
1010:
1007:
989:
988:
982:
921:Mark A. Peterson
756:Richard D. Brown
742:Philip J. Greven
696:Mary Beth Norton
625:Atlantic history
619:Atlantic history
577:kinship analysis
534:positive liberty
487:George the First
421:Charles A. Beard
393:Brown University
304:The Apologia of
273:graduate student
261:Williams College
237:Atlantic history
169:American history
95:Williams College
71:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3648:
3639:
3631:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3543:
3537:Robert V. Bruce
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3453:David M. Potter
3451:
3443:
3435:
3425:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3340:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3109:
3079:
3074:
3067:Thavolia Glymph
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3002:Patrick Manning
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2962:Anthony Grafton
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2922:Linda K. Kerber
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2882:Wm. Roger Louis
2880:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2807:Louise A. Tilly
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2775:Louis R. Harlan
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2719:Gordon A. Craig
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2612:David M. Potter
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
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2474:
2466:
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2450:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
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2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
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2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2182:Edward Channing
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1915:George Bancroft
1913:
1905:
1894:
1888:
1848:Charles C. Mann
1804:
1787:(1991) pp 51–69
1752:
1750:Further reading
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1623:Washington Post
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
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1401:
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1388:
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1379:
1372:
1363:
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1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1293:Wayback Machine
1284:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1070:
1054:Bailyn, Bernard
1031:
1011:
1005:
1002:
986:
980:
968:
894:National Review
815:Stanley N. Katz
802:, among others)
770:Sally E. Hadden
750:Spare the Child
711:A People's Army
707:Crucible of War
676:
653:Yale University
637:
621:
600:Stanley N. Katz
554:
546:Totalitarianism
542:Actual idealism
521:
513:cosmopolitanism
369:entrepreneurial
342:
316:He co-authored
293:
253:
191:
153:
114:
88:Alma mater
83:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3853:
3843:
3842:
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3827:
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3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
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3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
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3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3629:
3617:
3609:
3605:Jack N. Rakove
3601:
3593:
3585:
3581:Gordon S. Wood
3577:
3569:
3561:
3557:Stanley Karnow
3553:
3541:
3533:
3529:Bernard Bailyn
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3449:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3428:Pulitzer Prize
3424:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3309:Michael Kammen
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3269:Bernard Bailyn
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3205:Margaret Leech
3201:
3197:Jean Schneider
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3112:Pulitzer Prize
3108:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3054:
3050:James H. Sweet
3046:
3038:
3034:Mary Lindemann
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2970:William Cronon
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2855:Robert Darnton
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2815:Thomas C. Holt
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2751:Carl N. Degler
2747:
2739:
2735:Arthur S. Link
2731:
2723:
2715:
2711:Bernard Bailyn
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2679:Charles Gibson
2675:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2620:Joseph Strayer
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2556:Julian P. Boyd
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2492:Dexter Perkins
2488:
2484:Lynn Thorndike
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2377:Nellie Neilson
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2281:Carl L. Becker
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2214:Woodrow Wilson
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1995:James Schouler
1991:
1983:
1979:George F. Hoar
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1803:
1802:External links
1800:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1780:(1991) pp 3–15
1774:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1705:
1682:
1643:
1609:
1579:
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1522:
1506:
1494:
1481:
1462:
1447:
1426:
1408:
1395:
1382:
1370:
1356:
1331:
1306:
1297:
1278:
1262:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1197:
1196:. Knopf, 2003.
1191:
1178:
1172:
1154:
1136:
1135:. Knopf, 1990.
1130:
1114:
1113:. Knopf, 1986.
1108:
1102:
1089:
1088:. Knopf, 1968.
1083:
1080:Bancroft Prize
1076:Pulitzer Prize
1068:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1013:
1012:
992:
990:
979:
976:
975:
974:
967:
964:
960:
959:
949:
946:Black Majority
939:
928:
918:
904:Jeffrey Pasley
901:
886:
864:
842:
832:
822:
812:
803:
793:
786:James Henretta
783:
777:
767:
753:
739:
729:
724:
714:
692:Gordon S. Wood
688:Jack N. Rakove
684:Michael Kammen
680:Pulitzer Prize
675:
672:
649:astrophysicist
645:Charles Bailyn
636:
633:
620:
617:
596:Michael Kammen
586:but avoid the
573:quantification
560:to social and
553:
552:Social history
550:
520:
517:
504:bill of rights
483:intelligentsia
417:propagandistic
341:
338:
292:
289:
252:
249:
205:Bernard Bailyn
200:
199:
196:
195:
189:Gordon S. Wood
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
155:
154:
152:
151:
148:Bancroft Prize
145:
139:
132:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
102:
91:
89:
85:
84:
74:
72:(aged 97)
68:August 7, 2020
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
37:Bailyn in 2012
36:
28:
27:
25:Bernard Bailyn
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3852:
3841:
3838:
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3833:
3831:
3828:
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3808:
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3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:Complete list
3655:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:Edward Larson
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3549:Taylor Branch
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:Complete list
3347:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:Oscar Handlin
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:J. R. McNeill
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2994:Vicki L. Ruiz
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:Joyce Appleby
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:David Herlihy
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2652:Gordon Wright
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:Crane Brinton
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:Goldwin Smith
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:Justin Winsor
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1675:September 15,
1670:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1636:September 13,
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1602:September 13,
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1572:September 13,
1568:
1564:
1557:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1427:9780195378559
1423:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1069:9780674443013
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1000:
996:
993:This list is
991:
984:
983:
973:
970:
969:
963:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
942:Peter H. Wood
940:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
895:
890:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Pauline Maier
843:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:James Kettner
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:Slave Patrols
771:
768:
765:
761:
757:
754:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
712:
708:
704:
703:Fred Anderson
701:
700:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:Personal life
632:
630:
626:
615:
613:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
529:Isaiah Berlin
526:
525:Joyce Chaplin
516:
514:
507:
505:
501:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
474:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:republicanism
440:
438:
434:
430:
427:and that the
426:
425:class warfare
422:
418:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:Edmund Morgan
386:
382:
381:scholasticism
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
354:
350:
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
307:
306:Robert Keayne
301:
300:
291:History books
288:
286:
285:Oscar Handlin
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:republicanism
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
197:
194:
193:Pauline Maier
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
81:
80:Massachusetts
77:
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3625:Mike Wallace
3528:
3481:Leon Litwack
3325:Dumas Malone
3285:Dean Acheson
3277:Leonard Levy
3268:
3253:Perry Miller
3213:Herbert Feis
3185:Bray Hammond
3153:Bruce Catton
3065:
2874:2001–present
2710:
2580:Hajo Holborn
2516:Allan Nevins
2425:Conyers Read
2305:William Dodd
1851:
1794:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1708:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1664:
1634:. Retrieved
1622:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1591:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1517:
1509:
1497:
1492:(1991) p 10.
1489:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1450:
1417:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1309:
1300:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1252:
1243:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1161:
1160:. Part Two:
1157:
1143:
1142:. Part One:
1139:
1132:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1091:
1085:
1074:Awarded the
1058:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1020:
1003:
978:Bibliography
961:
955:
945:
938:lead author,
935:
931:
924:
915:
911:
907:
892:
874:
873:, author of
852:
848:
828:
818:
799:
789:
773:
763:
759:
749:
745:
735:
720:
710:
706:
677:
665:
647:, who is an
641:Lotte Bailyn
638:
628:
622:
605:
581:
570:
555:
522:
509:
476:
472:
460:civic virtue
458:ideas about
456:country Whig
441:
407:
401:
377:isolationism
362:
343:
333:
332:(1980), and
329:
325:
321:
317:
315:
310:
303:
296:
294:
277:Perry Miller
254:
229:
204:
203:
175:Institutions
158:
138:(1968, 1987)
123:Lotte Bailyn
70:(2020-08-07)
18:
3720:2020 deaths
3715:1922 births
3597:Alan Taylor
3445:Paul Horgan
3434:(1976–2000)
3245:Irwin Unger
3161:Paul Horgan
3118:(1951–1975)
3058:Edward Muir
2767:Akira Iriye
2644:Lewis Hanke
2476:Merle Curti
2353:Max Farrand
2224:(1924–1925)
2176:(1918–1919)
1973:(1893–1894)
1971:Henry Adams
1965:(1892–1893)
1909:(1884–1885)
1835:Appearances
1006:August 2018
835:David Konig
588:terminology
566:immigration
491:libertarian
346:New England
3709:Categories
3505:Rhys Isaac
2863:Eric Foner
1349:August 25,
1235:References
1189:(3): 9–15.
1099:in History
995:incomplete
592:rhetorical
464:corruption
437:radicalism
49:1922-09-09
3693:2001–2025
3686:1976–2000
3679:1951–1975
3672:1926–1950
3665:1917–1925
3385:2001–2025
3378:1976–2000
3371:1951–1975
3364:1926–1950
3357:1917–1925
2890:Lynn Hunt
2663:1976–2000
2444:1951–1975
2233:1926–1950
2030:1901–1925
1899:1884–1900
1728:March 17,
1631:0190-8286
1546:August 7,
1436:cite book
1270:"History"
496:necessity
468:autocracy
412:pamphlets
349:merchants
247:in 1971.
3547: /
3459:) (1977)
1947:John Jay
1813:for the
1669:Archived
1596:Archived
1518:YaleNews
1389:Bailyn,
1289:Archived
1183:Quadrant
1125:and the
1082:in 1968.
1078:and the
1056:(1967).
966:See also
859:and the
682:winners
674:Students
657:linguist
433:ideology
429:rhetoric
385:Virginia
336:(1991).
328:(1972),
324:(1969),
313:(1993).
3432:History
3116:History
1177:. 1994.
881:of the
373:Puritan
76:Belmont
3635:(2000)
3627:(1999)
3615:(1998)
3607:(1997)
3599:(1996)
3591:(1995)
3583:(1993)
3575:(1992)
3567:(1991)
3559:(1990)
3551:(1989)
3539:(1988)
3531:(1987)
3523:(1986)
3515:(1985)
3507:(1983)
3499:(1982)
3491:(1981)
3483:(1980)
3475:(1979)
3467:(1978)
3447:(1976)
3327:(1975)
3319:(1974)
3311:(1973)
3303:(1972)
3295:(1971)
3287:(1970)
3279:(1969)
3271:(1968)
3263:(1967)
3255:(1966)
3247:(1965)
3239:(1964)
3231:(1963)
3223:(1962)
3215:(1961)
3207:(1960)
3199:(1959)
3187:(1958)
3179:(1957)
3171:(1956)
3163:(1955)
3155:(1954)
3147:(1953)
3139:(1952)
3131:(1951)
3070:(2024)
3060:(2023)
3052:(2022)
3044:(2021)
3036:(2020)
3028:(2019)
3020:(2018)
3012:(2017)
3004:(2016)
2996:(2015)
2988:(2014)
2980:(2013)
2972:(2012)
2964:(2011)
2956:(2010)
2948:(2009)
2940:(2008)
2932:(2007)
2924:(2006)
2916:(2005)
2908:(2004)
2900:(2003)
2892:(2002)
2884:(2001)
2865:(2000)
2857:(1999)
2849:(1998)
2841:(1997)
2833:(1996)
2825:(1995)
2817:(1994)
2809:(1993)
2801:(1992)
2793:(1991)
2785:(1990)
2777:(1989)
2769:(1988)
2761:(1987)
2753:(1986)
2745:(1985)
2737:(1984)
2729:(1983)
2721:(1982)
2713:(1981)
2705:(1980)
2697:(1979)
2689:(1978)
2681:(1977)
2673:(1976)
2654:(1975)
2646:(1974)
2638:(1973)
2630:(1972)
2622:(1971)
2614:(1971)
2606:(1970)
2598:(1969)
2590:(1968)
2582:(1967)
2574:(1966)
2566:(1965)
2558:(1964)
2550:(1963)
2542:(1962)
2534:(1961)
2526:(1960)
2518:(1959)
2510:(1958)
2502:(1957)
2494:(1956)
2486:(1955)
2478:(1954)
2470:(1953)
2462:(1952)
2454:(1951)
2435:(1950)
2427:(1949)
2419:(1948)
2411:(1947)
2403:(1946)
2395:(1945)
2387:(1944)
2379:(1943)
2371:(1942)
2363:(1941)
2355:(1940)
2347:(1939)
2339:(1938)
2331:(1937)
2323:(1936)
2315:(1935)
2307:(1934)
2299:(1933)
2291:(1932)
2283:(1931)
2275:(1930)
2267:(1929)
2259:(1928)
2251:(1927)
2243:(1926)
2216:(1924)
2208:(1923)
2200:(1922)
2192:(1921)
2184:(1920)
2168:(1917)
2160:(1916)
2152:(1915)
2144:(1914)
2136:(1913)
2128:(1912)
2120:(1911)
2112:(1910)
2104:(1909)
2096:(1908)
2088:(1907)
2080:(1906)
2072:(1905)
2064:(1904)
2056:(1903)
2048:(1902)
2040:(1901)
2021:(1900)
2013:(1899)
2005:(1898)
1997:(1897)
1989:(1896)
1981:(1895)
1957:(1891)
1949:(1890)
1941:(1889)
1933:(1888)
1925:(1887)
1917:(1886)
1839:C-SPAN
1702:: 917.
1629:
1424:
1324:May 5,
1226:
1212:
1168:
1150:
1066:
1027:
690:, and
448:French
358:London
283:, and
165:Fields
150:(1968)
144:(1988)
129:Awards
119:Spouse
82:, U.S.
59:, U.S.
1318:(PDF)
267:from
3623:and
3430:for
3195:and
3114:for
1730:2012
1677:2021
1638:2021
1627:ISSN
1604:2021
1574:2021
1548:2020
1501:See
1442:link
1422:ISBN
1351:2022
1326:2011
1224:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1025:ISBN
762:and
709:and
598:and
397:Yale
395:and
265:Ph.D
235:and
65:Died
43:Born
1837:on
1476:151
1001:.
659:at
651:at
544:in
391:at
109:PhD
3711::
1850:,
1846:,
1716:.
1700:89
1698:.
1694:.
1667:.
1663:.
1646:^
1625:.
1621:.
1590:.
1565:.
1539:.
1525:^
1474:.
1438:}}
1434:{{
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