46:
33:
243:
growing up to 4.5 meters tall. The leaves are several centimeters long and are made up of several holly-leaf-shaped leaflets, each most often 1–2.6 centimeters long and edged with spiny teeth. The leaves are purplish when new, green when mature, and greenish blue when aged.
1098:
1073:
1083:
936:
765:
577:
1001:
897:
713:
949:
910:
778:
726:
1078:
954:
783:
1108:
1103:
568:
531:
923:
752:
674:
1019:
809:
460:
705:
629:
501:
653:
643:
638:
915:
731:
1014:
804:
403:
398:
295:
287:
45:
967:
365:
use the crushed berries as a purple coloring for the skin and for objects employed in ceremonies.
1006:
545:
251:
each bear 8 to 12 bright yellow flowers, blooming in the spring. Each flower is made up of nine
1088:
980:
941:
770:
700:
591:
518:
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni
Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 88)
149:
796:
687:
8:
1093:
975:
993:
1040:
830:
259:
up to 1.5 centimeters wide, ranging in color from yellowish to purple to nearly black.
173:
40:
311:
225:
1068:
871:
791:
661:
559:
1045:
876:
835:
679:
666:
430:
614:
83:
988:
862:
256:
70:
389:
1062:
248:
116:
106:
1032:
822:
962:
739:
623:
362:
271:
274:. For many years it has been part of the controversy on if parts of the
902:
718:
342:
334:
32:
884:
744:
350:
585:
1027:
856:
817:
608:
338:
276:
217:
126:
96:
928:
889:
757:
326:
282:
692:
330:
255:
and six petals all arranged in whorls of three. The fruit is a
252:
240:
165:
57:
502:"Berberis fremontii in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
346:
1099:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
325:
is native to mountainous regions of the US states of
461:"Transfer of Specific and Infraspecific Taxa from
1060:
317:
458:
428:
270:was scientifically described and named by
31:
496:
494:
1074:Flora of the Southwestern United States
429:Whittemore, Alan T. (5 November 2020).
1084:Flora of the California desert regions
1061:
546:Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment
491:
384:
382:
380:
378:
590:
589:
424:
422:
420:
375:
13:
459:Laferrière, Joseph Edward (1997).
417:
14:
1120:
525:
1020:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149367-2
810:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106668-1
310:The plant was named in honor of
298:(POWO) classifies it as part of
186:(Torr.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung
44:
512:
452:
280:genus should be classified as
231:
1:
368:
353:and pinyon-juniper woodland.
294:in 1901. However, as of 2023
1079:Flora of Northwestern Mexico
7:
262:
10:
1125:
404:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
399:Plants of the World Online
296:Plants of the World Online
288:Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde
1109:Taxa named by John Torrey
846:
598:
220:known by the common name
179:
172:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1104:Plants described in 1859
560:USDA Plants Profile for
318:Distribution and habitat
305:
578:U.C. Photos gallery of
356:
439:Flora of North America
239:is an erect evergreen
183:Alloberberis fremontii
569:Colorado Wildflowers
473:Botanicheskii Zhurnal
349:. It grows in desert
548:Berberis fremontii
532:Calflora Database:
199:Odostemon fremontii
630:Berberis fremontii
600:Berberis fremontii
580:Berberis fremontii
564:(Fremont barberry)
550:(Fremont barberry)
536:(Fremont barberry)
534:Berberis fremontii
433:Berberis fremontii
392:Berberis fremontii
323:Berberis fremontii
268:Berberis fremontii
237:Berberis fremontii
213:Berberis fremontii
159:Berberis fremontii
25:Berberis fremontii
1056:
1055:
981:Mahonia fremontii
848:Mahonia fremontii
792:Open Tree of Life
592:Taxon identifiers
562:Mahonia fremontii
554:Mahonia fremontii
540:Mahonia fremontii
292:Mahonia fremontii
290:classified it as
222:Frémont's mahonia
209:
208:
203:
195:
191:Mahonia fremontii
187:
141:B. fremontii
1116:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
997:
996:
984:
983:
971:
970:
958:
957:
945:
944:
932:
931:
919:
918:
906:
905:
893:
892:
880:
879:
867:
866:
865:
839:
838:
826:
825:
813:
812:
800:
799:
787:
786:
774:
773:
761:
760:
748:
747:
735:
734:
722:
721:
709:
708:
696:
695:
683:
682:
670:
669:
657:
656:
647:
646:
634:
633:
632:
619:
618:
617:
587:
586:
519:
516:
510:
509:
498:
489:
488:
486:
484:
469:(Berberidaceae)"
456:
450:
449:
447:
445:
426:
415:
414:
412:
410:
386:
216:is a species of
201:
193:
185:
161:
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
992:
987:
979:
974:
966:
961:
953:
948:
940:
935:
927:
922:
914:
909:
901:
896:
888:
883:
875:
870:
861:
860:
855:
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
756:
751:
743:
738:
730:
725:
717:
712:
704:
699:
691:
686:
678:
673:
665:
660:
652:
650:
642:
637:
628:
627:
622:
613:
612:
607:
594:
528:
523:
522:
517:
513:
506:www.efloras.org
500:
499:
492:
482:
480:
457:
453:
443:
441:
427:
418:
408:
406:
388:
387:
376:
371:
359:
320:
312:John C. Frémont
308:
265:
234:
226:John C. Frémont
194:(Torr.) Fedde
168:
163:
157:
144:
43:
17:
16:Berry and plant
12:
11:
5:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:wfo-0001146489
1037:
1024:
1011:
998:
985:
972:
959:
946:
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
852:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
836:wfo-0000563172
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
723:
710:
697:
684:
671:
658:
648:
635:
620:
604:
602:
596:
595:
584:
583:
575:
566:
557:
543:
527:
526:External links
524:
521:
520:
511:
490:
451:
416:
373:
372:
370:
367:
358:
355:
319:
316:
307:
304:
264:
261:
249:inflorescences
233:
230:
207:
206:
205:
204:
202:(Torr.) Rydb.
196:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1121:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Edible fruits
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
986:
982:
977:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
864:
858:
854:
853:
851:
849:
845:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
668:
663:
659:
655:
649:
645:
640:
636:
631:
625:
621:
616:
610:
606:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
588:
582:
581:
576:
574:
572:
567:
565:
563:
558:
555:
551:
549:
544:
541:
537:
535:
530:
529:
515:
507:
503:
497:
495:
478:
474:
470:
468:
464:
455:
440:
436:
434:
425:
423:
421:
405:
401:
400:
395:
393:
385:
383:
381:
379:
374:
366:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
315:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
269:
260:
258:
254:
250:
247:The abundant
245:
242:
238:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
200:
197:
192:
189:
184:
181:
180:
178:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:Berberidaceae
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
847:
599:
579:
570:
561:
553:
547:
539:
533:
514:
505:
481:. Retrieved
476:
472:
466:
462:
454:
442:. Retrieved
438:
432:
407:. Retrieved
397:
391:
360:
322:
321:
309:
299:
291:
281:
275:
267:
266:
246:
236:
235:
221:
212:
211:
210:
198:
190:
182:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
107:Ranunculales
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
994:tro-3500257
963:NatureServe
740:iNaturalist
624:Wikispecies
363:Zuni people
272:John Torrey
232:Description
84:Angiosperms
1094:Plant dyes
1063:Categories
989:Plant List
651:Calflora:
573:Fact Sheet
552:—formerly
538:—formerly
483:8 November
479:(9): 95–97
444:9 November
409:9 November
369:References
343:New Mexico
335:California
706:233500229
615:Q16748804
351:grassland
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1069:Berberis
1028:Tropicos
968:2.914615
942:11192957
929:149367-2
863:Q1455212
857:Wikidata
818:Tropicos
771:11199013
758:106668-1
609:Wikidata
467:Berberis
339:Colorado
300:Berberis
277:Berberis
263:Taxonomy
218:barberry
174:Synonyms
128:Berberis
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1033:3500257
903:3033870
823:3500171
719:3033872
571:Mahonia
463:Mahonia
327:Arizona
283:Mahonia
224:(after
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1002:PLANTS
955:195033
916:103140
797:725518
732:317185
693:469382
644:407061
435:- FNA"
331:Nevada
253:sepals
1007:MAFR3
937:IRMNG
890:MAHFR
877:3XJ4P
784:18821
766:IRMNG
745:75752
667:68KBK
394:Torr"
306:Names
257:berry
241:shrub
166:Torr.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1015:POWO
976:PfaF
950:ITIS
924:IPNI
911:GRIN
898:GBIF
885:EPPO
805:POWO
779:ITIS
753:IPNI
727:GRIN
714:GBIF
680:1588
675:CNPS
654:1071
639:BOLD
485:2023
446:2023
411:2023
361:The
357:Uses
347:Utah
345:and
1041:WFO
872:CoL
831:WFO
701:FNA
688:EoL
662:CoL
465:to
228:).
1065::
1043::
1030::
1017::
1004::
991::
978::
965::
952::
939::
926::
913::
900::
887::
874::
859::
833::
820::
807::
794::
781::
768::
755::
742::
729::
716::
703::
690::
677::
664::
641::
626::
611::
504:.
493:^
477:82
475:.
471:.
437:.
419:^
402:.
396:.
377:^
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
314:.
302:.
286:.
93::
80::
67::
556:.
542:.
508:.
487:.
448:.
431:"
413:.
390:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.