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Berberis fremontii

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growing up to 4.5 meters tall. The leaves are several centimeters long and are made up of several holly-leaf-shaped leaflets, each most often 1–2.6 centimeters long and edged with spiny teeth. The leaves are purplish when new, green when mature, and greenish blue when aged.
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use the crushed berries as a purple coloring for the skin and for objects employed in ceremonies.
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each bear 8 to 12 bright yellow flowers, blooming in the spring. Each flower is made up of nine
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Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 88)
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up to 1.5 centimeters wide, ranging in color from yellowish to purple to nearly black.
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and six petals all arranged in whorls of three. The fruit is a
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Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
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is native to mountainous regions of the US states of
461:"Transfer of Specific and Infraspecific Taxa from 1060: 317: 458: 428: 270:was scientifically described and named by 31: 496: 494: 1074:Flora of the Southwestern United States 429:Whittemore, Alan T. (5 November 2020). 1084:Flora of the California desert regions 1061: 546:Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment 491: 384: 382: 380: 378: 590: 589: 424: 422: 420: 375: 13: 459:Laferrière, Joseph Edward (1997). 417: 14: 1120: 525: 1020:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149367-2 810:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106668-1 310:The plant was named in honor of 298:(POWO) classifies it as part of 186:(Torr.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung 44: 512: 452: 280:genus should be classified as 231: 1: 368: 353:and pinyon-juniper woodland. 294:in 1901. However, as of 2023 1079:Flora of Northwestern Mexico 7: 262: 10: 1125: 404:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 399:Plants of the World Online 296:Plants of the World Online 288:Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde 1109:Taxa named by John Torrey 846: 598: 220:known by the common name 179: 172: 155: 148: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 1104:Plants described in 1859 560:USDA Plants Profile for 318:Distribution and habitat 305: 578:U.C. Photos gallery of 356: 439:Flora of North America 239:is an erect evergreen 183:Alloberberis fremontii 569:Colorado Wildflowers 473:Botanicheskii Zhurnal 349:. It grows in desert 548:Berberis fremontii 532:Calflora Database: 199:Odostemon fremontii 630:Berberis fremontii 600:Berberis fremontii 580:Berberis fremontii 564:(Fremont barberry) 550:(Fremont barberry) 536:(Fremont barberry) 534:Berberis fremontii 433:Berberis fremontii 392:Berberis fremontii 323:Berberis fremontii 268:Berberis fremontii 237:Berberis fremontii 213:Berberis fremontii 159:Berberis fremontii 25:Berberis fremontii 1056: 1055: 981:Mahonia fremontii 848:Mahonia fremontii 792:Open Tree of Life 592:Taxon identifiers 562:Mahonia fremontii 554:Mahonia fremontii 540:Mahonia fremontii 292:Mahonia fremontii 290:classified it as 222:FrĂ©mont's mahonia 209: 208: 203: 195: 191:Mahonia fremontii 187: 141:B. fremontii 1116: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1010: 1009: 997: 996: 984: 983: 971: 970: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 906: 905: 893: 892: 880: 879: 867: 866: 865: 839: 838: 826: 825: 813: 812: 800: 799: 787: 786: 774: 773: 761: 760: 748: 747: 735: 734: 722: 721: 709: 708: 696: 695: 683: 682: 670: 669: 657: 656: 647: 646: 634: 633: 632: 619: 618: 617: 587: 586: 519: 516: 510: 509: 498: 489: 488: 486: 484: 469:(Berberidaceae)" 456: 450: 449: 447: 445: 426: 415: 414: 412: 410: 386: 216:is a species of 201: 193: 185: 161: 49: 48: 35: 21: 20: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1000: 992: 987: 979: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 870: 861: 860: 855: 842: 834: 829: 821: 816: 808: 803: 795: 790: 782: 777: 769: 764: 756: 751: 743: 738: 730: 725: 717: 712: 704: 699: 691: 686: 678: 673: 665: 660: 652: 650: 642: 637: 628: 627: 622: 613: 612: 607: 594: 528: 523: 522: 517: 513: 506:www.efloras.org 500: 499: 492: 482: 480: 457: 453: 443: 441: 427: 418: 408: 406: 388: 387: 376: 371: 359: 320: 312:John C. FrĂ©mont 308: 265: 234: 226:John C. FrĂ©mont 194:(Torr.) Fedde 168: 163: 157: 144: 43: 17: 16:Berry and plant 12: 11: 5: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1046:wfo-0001146489 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 985: 972: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 894: 881: 868: 852: 850: 844: 843: 841: 840: 836:wfo-0000563172 827: 814: 801: 788: 775: 762: 749: 736: 723: 710: 697: 684: 671: 658: 648: 635: 620: 604: 602: 596: 595: 584: 583: 575: 566: 557: 543: 527: 526:External links 524: 521: 520: 511: 490: 451: 416: 373: 372: 370: 367: 358: 355: 319: 316: 307: 304: 264: 261: 249:inflorescences 233: 230: 207: 206: 205: 204: 202:(Torr.) Rydb. 196: 188: 177: 176: 170: 169: 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1121: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Edible fruits 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 878: 873: 869: 864: 858: 854: 853: 851: 849: 845: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 767: 763: 759: 754: 750: 746: 741: 737: 733: 728: 724: 720: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 694: 689: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 663: 659: 655: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 625: 621: 616: 610: 606: 605: 603: 601: 597: 593: 588: 582: 581: 576: 574: 572: 567: 565: 563: 558: 555: 551: 549: 544: 541: 537: 535: 530: 529: 515: 507: 503: 497: 495: 478: 474: 470: 468: 464: 455: 440: 436: 434: 425: 423: 421: 405: 401: 400: 395: 393: 385: 383: 381: 379: 374: 366: 364: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 315: 313: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 269: 260: 258: 254: 250: 247:The abundant 245: 242: 238: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 200: 197: 192: 189: 184: 181: 180: 178: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117:Berberidaceae 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 847: 599: 579: 570: 561: 553: 547: 539: 533: 514: 505: 481:. 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Retrieved 397: 391: 360: 322: 321: 309: 299: 291: 281: 275: 267: 266: 246: 236: 235: 221: 212: 211: 210: 198: 190: 182: 158: 156: 140: 139: 127: 107:Ranunculales 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 994:tro-3500257 963:NatureServe 740:iNaturalist 624:Wikispecies 363:Zuni people 272:John Torrey 232:Description 84:Angiosperms 1094:Plant dyes 1063:Categories 989:Plant List 651:Calflora: 573:Fact Sheet 552:—formerly 538:—formerly 483:8 November 479:(9): 95–97 444:9 November 409:9 November 369:References 343:New Mexico 335:California 706:233500229 615:Q16748804 351:grassland 135:Species: 54:Kingdom: 1069:Berberis 1028:Tropicos 968:2.914615 942:11192957 929:149367-2 863:Q1455212 857:Wikidata 818:Tropicos 771:11199013 758:106668-1 609:Wikidata 467:Berberis 339:Colorado 300:Berberis 277:Berberis 263:Taxonomy 218:barberry 174:Synonyms 128:Berberis 113:Family: 97:Eudicots 1033:3500257 903:3033870 823:3500171 719:3033872 571:Mahonia 463:Mahonia 327:Arizona 283:Mahonia 224:(after 123:Genus: 103:Order: 58:Plantae 1002:PLANTS 955:195033 916:103140 797:725518 732:317185 693:469382 644:407061 435:- FNA" 331:Nevada 253:sepals 1007:MAFR3 937:IRMNG 890:MAHFR 877:3XJ4P 784:18821 766:IRMNG 745:75752 667:68KBK 394:Torr" 306:Names 257:berry 241:shrub 166:Torr. 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 1015:POWO 976:PfaF 950:ITIS 924:IPNI 911:GRIN 898:GBIF 885:EPPO 805:POWO 779:ITIS 753:IPNI 727:GRIN 714:GBIF 680:1588 675:CNPS 654:1071 639:BOLD 485:2023 446:2023 411:2023 361:The 357:Uses 347:Utah 345:and 1041:WFO 872:CoL 831:WFO 701:FNA 688:EoL 662:CoL 465:to 228:). 1065:: 1043:: 1030:: 1017:: 1004:: 991:: 978:: 965:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 913:: 900:: 887:: 874:: 859:: 833:: 820:: 807:: 794:: 781:: 768:: 755:: 742:: 729:: 716:: 703:: 690:: 677:: 664:: 641:: 626:: 611:: 504:. 493:^ 477:82 475:. 471:. 437:. 419:^ 402:. 396:. 377:^ 341:, 337:, 333:, 329:, 314:. 302:. 286:. 93:: 80:: 67:: 556:. 542:. 508:. 487:. 448:. 431:" 413:. 390:"

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Berberidaceae
Berberis
Binomial name
Torr.
Synonyms
barberry
John C. Frémont
shrub
inflorescences
sepals
berry
John Torrey
Berberis
Mahonia
Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde
Plants of the World Online
John C. Frémont
Arizona
Nevada
California
Colorado
New Mexico

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