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1020:(for his daughter). Maybach would quit DMG in 1907, but he designed the model and all of the important changes. After testing, the first was delivered to Jellinek on 22 December 1900. Jellinek continued to make suggestions for changes to the model and obtained good results racing the automobile in the next few years, encouraging DMG to engage in commercial production of automobiles, which they did in 1902.
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1089:, set a record of 226.91 km/h (141.00 mph), said to be "faster than any plane, train, or automobile" at the time, a record that was not exceeded for ten years by any other vehicle. It was transported to several countries, including the United States, to establish multiple records of this achievement.
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France was a country with an extensive automobile industry based on
Maybach's creations. Because of this action, after difficult discussions, Benz announced his retirement from design management on 24 January 1903, although he remained as director on the Board of Management through its merger with
670:
The
Motorwagen was patented on 29 January 1886 as DRP-37435: "automobile fueled by gas". The 1885 version was difficult to control, leading to a collision with a wall during a public demonstration. The first successful tests on public roads were carried out in the early summer of 1886. Benz first
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because of rapid inflation. Negotiations between the two companies resumed and in 1924 they signed an "Agreement of Mutual
Interest" valid until the year 2000. Both enterprises standardized design, production, purchasing, sales, and advertisingâmarketing their automobile models jointlyâalthough
369:, but he eventually followed his father's steps toward locomotive engineering. On 30 September 1860, at age 15, he passed the entrance exam for mechanical engineering for the Karlsruhe polytechnical school, which he subsequently attended. Benz graduated on 9 July 1864, aged 19.
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was officially approved as a route of the industrial heritage of mankind, because it follows Bertha Benz's tracks of the world's first long-distance journey by automobile in 1888. The public can now follow the 194 km (121 mi) of signposted route from
Mannheim via
740:. It had been her intention to demonstrate the feasibility of using the Benz Motorwagen for travel and to generate publicity in the manner now referred to as live marketing. Today, the event is celebrated every two years in Germany with an antique automobile rally.
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company, 1923, three hundred and fifty units were built. During the following year, 1924, Benz built two additional 8/25 hp units of the automobile manufactured by this company, tailored for his personal use, which he never sold; they are still preserved.
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The world's first long distance automobile trip was undertaken by Bertha Benz using a Model 3. On the morning of 5 August 1888 Bertha â supposedly without the knowledge of her husband â took the vehicle on a 104 km (65 mi) trip from
Mannheim to
657:. It featured wire wheels (unlike carriages' wooden ones) with a four-stroke engine of his own design between the rear wheels, with a very advanced coil ignition and evaporative cooling rather than a radiator. Power was transmitted by means of two
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Following his formal education, Benz had seven years of professional training in several companies, but did not fit well in any of them. The training started in
Karlsruhe with two years of varied jobs in a mechanical engineering company.
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Despite the business misfortunes, Benz led in the development of new engines in the early factory he and his wife owned. To get more revenue, in 1878 he began to work on new patents. First, he concentrated on creating a reliable petrol
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at a top speed of 16 km/h (10 mph). The next year Benz created the
Motorwagen Model 2, which had several modifications, and in 1889, the definitive Model 3 with wooden wheels was introduced, showing at the Paris Expo the same year.
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to visit her mother, taking her sons Eugen and
Richard with her. In addition to having to locate pharmacies along the way to refuel, she repaired various technical and mechanical problems. One of these included the invention of
1976:
876:, later known as the Benz Velo. The early Velo had a 1L 1.5-metric-horsepower (1.5 hp; 1.1 kW) engine, and later a 3-metric-horsepower (3 hp; 2 kW) engine. giving a top speed of 19 km/h (12 mph).
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due to the high production costs it maintained. They were forced to improvise an association with photographer Emil BĂŒhler and his brother (a cheese merchant), to get additional bank support. The company became the
259:
687:, who had already been building Benz engines under license from Benz for several years. Roger added the Benz automobiles (many built in France) to the line he carried in Paris and initially most were sold there.
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Karlsruheban szĂŒletett Karl
Friedrich Vaillant, a Benz autĂłgyĂĄr alapĂtĂłja. Mivel szĂŒletĂ©sekor anyja mĂ©g hajadon volt, ezĂ©rt az Ć neve utĂĄn anyakönyveztĂ©k. Vaillant csak kĂ©sĆbb vette fel apja nevĂ©t, a Benz-et.
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driver, Johann Georg Benz, whom she married a few months later. According to German law, the child acquired the name "Benz" by legal marriage of his parents. When he was two years old, his father died of
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1953:
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2014:
736:; after some longer downhill slopes she ordered a shoemaker to nail leather onto the brake blocks. Bertha Benz and sons finally arrived at nightfall, announcing the achievement to Karl by
1027:, introduced in 1903 with a vertical twin engine that achieved a top speed of 60 km/h (37 mph). Then, without consulting Benz, the other directors hired some French designers.
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1984:
1044:, (with his son Eugen and closely held within the family), a privately held company for manufacturing automobiles. The brand name used the first initial of Benz's first name, "Carl".
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under a contract for him to purchase thirty-six vehicles with the engine, and for him to become a dealer of the special series. Jellinek stipulated the new engine be named
Daimler-
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drove one of the vehicles a great distance and suggested to her husband the addition of a third gear for climbing hills. In the course of this trip she also invented brake pads.
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and a modest position as director. Worst of all, his ideas weren't considered when designing new products, so he withdrew from that corporation just one year later, in 1883.
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In 1912, Benz liquidated all of his shares in Benz Sons and left the family-held company in Ladenburg to Eugen and Richard, but he remained as a director of Benz & Cie.
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683:") in the late summer of 1888, making it the first commercially available automobile in history. The second customer of the Motorwagen was a Parisian bicycle manufacturer
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brought him to a bicycle repair shop in Mannheim owned by Max Rose and Friedrich Wilhelm EĂlinger. In 1883, the three founded a new company producing industrial machines:
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The enterprise's first year went very badly. Ritter turned out to be unreliable, and the business's tools were impounded. The difficulty was overcome when Benz's fiancée,
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produced returns through sales generated by the association of the name of the automobile with the winners. Unique race vehicles were built at the time such as the first
756:) and back. The return trip â which didn't go through Heidelberg â was along a different, slightly shorter route, as shown on the maps of the Bertha Benz Memorial Route.
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died in March 1900âand there is no evidence that Benz and Daimler knew each other nor that they knew about each other's early achievementsâeventually, competition with
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was built in Mannheim by Benz & Cie. The bird-beaked vehicle had a 21.5-liter (1312ci), 150 kW (200 hp) engine, and on 9 November 1909 in the hands of
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who had set the specifications for the new model. Between 1900 and 1909 he was a member of DMG's board of management, however had resigned long before the merger.
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Realname:, Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant. Birthdate:, 25 November 1844. Death-date:, 4 April 1929. Birthplace:, Germany, Baden-wĂŒrttemberg, Karlsruhe ...
887:, where Ămile Roger finished 14th, after covering the 126 km (78 mi) in 10 hours 01-minute at an average speed of 12.7 km/h (7.9 mph).
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In 1895, Benz designed the first truck with an internal combustion engine in history. Benz also built the first motor buses in history in 1895, for the
869:. The model was successful with 85 units sold in 1893, and was produced in a four-seated version with face-to-face seat benches called the "Vis-Ă -Vis".
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This company never issued stocks publicly, building its own line of automobiles independently from Benz & Cie., which was located in Mannheim. The
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On 20 July 1872, Benz and Bertha Ringer married. They had five children: Eugen (1873), Richard (1874), Clara (1877), Thilde (1882), and Ellen (1890).
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Benz, Carl Friedrich: Lebensfahrt eines deutschen Erfinders. Die Erfindung des Automobils, Erinnerungen eines AchtzigjĂ€hrigen. Leipzig 1936, S. 13â17
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continued to reside in their last home. Members of the family resided in the home for thirty more years. The Benz home has now been designated as
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An official license to operate the Benz Patent-Motorwagen on the public roads was issued by GroĂherzoglich Badisches Bezirksamt on 1 August 1888.
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Benz's sons Eugen and Richard left Benz & Cie. in 1903, but Richard returned to the company in 1904 as the designer of passenger vehicles.
1543:[The fight over the birth of the modern automobile] (in German). German Patent and Trade Mark Office. 22 December 2014. Archived from
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board of management for the remainder of his life. A new logo was created in 1926, consisting of a three pointed star (representing Daimler's
850:, a two-passenger automobile with a 2.2 kW (3.0 hp) engine, which could reach the top speed of 18 km/h (11 mph) and had a
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2756:, which was separate from his major companies. The company opened in 1906 and closed in 1923, the site has a description of this museum and
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forced Benz to enlarge the factory in Mannheim, and in 1886 a new building located on Waldhofstrasse (operating until 1908) was added.
2238:"Merger in the Year 1926: DMG and Benz & Cie. merge to become Daimler-Benz AG: Together for the best for 90 years â marsMediaSite"
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Despite living in near poverty, his mother strove to give him a good education. Benz attended the local school in Karlsruhe and was a
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2760:, showing "C. Benz SĂHNE KG" painted on the building, which contains historical photographs, some restored automobiles, and a
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The early 1888 version of the Motorwagen had only two gears and could not climb hills unaided. This limitation was rectified after
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2808:: the urn contains the ashes of their son, Richard Benz, and the inscription on the gravestone reads "Dr. Ing. h. c. Karl Benz" (
2522:
Benz, Karl; Pein, Max-Gerrit von; Niemann, Harry; Engelen, GĂŒnter; Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft; Mercedes-Benz-Museum (1994).
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That year, sales of Benz & Cie. reached 3,480 automobiles, and the company remained the leading manufacturer of automobiles.
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915:, a design in which the corresponding pistons reach top dead centre simultaneously, thus balancing each other with respect to
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1133:) in 1906, producing automobiles and gas engines. The latter type was replaced by petrol engines because of lack of demand.
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In 1871, at the age of twenty-seven, Benz joined August Ritter, in launching the Iron Foundry and Mechanical Workshop in
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837:. GanĂ worked in the commercialization department, which is somewhat similar to marketing in contemporary corporations.
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After all the necessary incorporation agreements, Benz was unhappy because he was left with merely five percent of the
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1658:"The Father of automobile gave us Mercedes Benz and Merc gave us fascinating facts. Check out a few here! - ET Auto"
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became a major method to gain publicity for manufacturers. At first, the production models were raced and the Benz
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Carl Benz, Bertha Benz, and their son, Eugen, moved 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Mannheim to live in nearby
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First internal combustion-engined bus in history: the Benz Omnibus, built in 1895 for the Netphener bus company
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17:
438:. Benz finished his two-stroke engine on 31 December 1879, and was granted a patent for it on 28 June 1880.
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653:. Based on his experience with, and fondness for, bicycles, he used similar technology when he created an
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Last home of Carl and Bertha Benz, now the location of the Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz Foundation in
310:
Benz is widely regarded as "the father of the car", as well as the "father of the automobile industry".
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1891:, 561 kB, German) was filed 29 January 1886 and granted 2 November 1886, thus taking effect 29 January.
919:. Many flat engines, particularly those with four or fewer cylinders, are arranged as "boxer engines",
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While designing what would become the production standard for his two-stroke engine, Benz patented the
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710:, commemorating the world's first long-distance journey with a Benz Patent-Motorwagen Number 3 in 1888
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DMG in 1926 and, remained on the board of the new Daimler-Benz corporation until his death in 1929.
1888:
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From 1894 to 1902, Benz produced over 1,200 of what some consider the first mass-produced car, the
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The success of the company gave Benz the opportunity to indulge in his old passion of designing a
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Carl Benz : eine badische Geschichte; die Vision vom "pferdelosen Wagen" verÀndert die Welt
1002:
began to challenge the leadership of Benz & Cie. In October 1900, the main designer of DMG,
334:, Baden-WĂŒrttemberg, which is part of modern Germany. His parents were Josephine Vaillant and a
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The new directors recommended that Benz should create a less expensive automobile suitable for
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Zwei MĂ€nner â ein Stern : Gottlieb Daimler und Karl Benz in Bildern, Daten und Dokumenten
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Kirchberg, Peter; WĂ€chtler, Eberhard; Goetz, D.; WĂ€chtler, E.; Winter, I.; WuĂing, H. (1981).
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in German, and also are known as "horizontally opposed engines". This design is still used by
1332:
1129:, and solely with their own capital, founded the private company, C. Benz Sons (German:
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with the arrival of Friedrich von Fischer and Julius GanĂ, who came aboard as members of the
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My dream is longer than the night : how Bertha Benz drove her husband to worldwide fame
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In 2011, a dramatized television film about the life of Carl and Bertha Benz was made named
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for the motorcar in 1886, the same year he first publicly drove the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.
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2499:(in German). Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag : Imprint : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag.
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8:
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295:, was the world's first automobile plant and largest of its day. In 1926, it merged with
1274:, along with the Benz name. The name of Mercedes 35 hp had been chosen for ten-year-old
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Rack and pinion steering, connected to a driver end tiller; wheel chained to front axle
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Problems arose again when the banks at Mannheim demanded that the Benz's enterprise be
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Founded Fabrik fĂŒr Maschinen zur Blechbearbeitung, Gasmotorenfabrik in Mannheim A. G.,
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Mein Traum ist lÀnger als die Nacht : wie Bertha Benz ihren Mann zu Weltruhm fuhr
2339:
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Along with continuing as a director of Benz & Cie., Benz founded another company,
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2848:, video of a Benz Victoria being driven on the streets of Germany in the 21st century
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Carl Benz : a Baden history; the vision of the "horseless car" changes the world
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made only 1,020 in Stuttgart. The average cost of an automobile was 25 million
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for the first long-distance journey by automobile (more than 106 km or sixty miles)
435:
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Two men â one star: Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz in pictures, data and documents
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Almost from the very beginning of the production of automobiles, participation in
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2144:"8/10 hp â 35 hp Benz Parsifal and 18 hp â 35/40 hp Benz, 1902â1908 â marsPublic"
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Benz was also featured in the first episode of the History Television miniseries
1200:
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1003:
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841:
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was the largest automobile company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899.
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497:
446:
112:
2694:, with portraits, an extensive archive, and detailed histories presented at the
1977:"The World's First Production Car, The Benz Patent Motor Car Velocipede Of 1894"
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350:
student. In 1853, at the age of nine, he started at the scientifically oriented
343:, and his name was changed to Karl Friedrich Benz in remembrance of his father.
3375:
3258:
3250:
1271:
385:
288:
268:; 25 November 1844 â 4 April 1929) was a German engine designer and automotive
190:
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2447:] (in German) (1 ed.). Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang. Archived from
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and is used as a scientific meeting facility for a nonprofit foundation, the
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in a former Benz factory for an ancillary business founded with his sons in
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on 23 May. A trailer of the film and a "making of" special were released on
1323:
On 4 April 1929, Benz died at his home in Ladenburg at the age of 84 from a
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Lebensfahrt eines deutschen Erfinders : meine Erinnerungen / Karl Benz
1307:. Model names would follow the brand name in the same convention as today.
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founded in 1986 at the last residence of Bertha and Karl Benz in Ladenburg
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2067:"From landau to low-frame bus: passenger transportation from 1885 to 1926"
1226:
1058:
939:, though the boxer engine design was used in many other models, including
763:
in Paris; about twenty-five Motorwagens were built between 1886 and 1893.
642:
Quickly growing to twenty-five employees, it soon began to produce static
326:
Carl Benz was born Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant on 25 November 1844 in
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Lebensfahrt eines deutschen erfinders; erinnerungen eines achtzigjahrigen
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from the Benz logo, and the brand of all of its automobiles was labeled
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The next year, 1927, the number of units sold tripled to 7,918 and the
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on 25 November 1914, the seventy-year-old Benz was awarded an honorary
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Germanyâs Oldest Street-Legal Car | 1894 Benz Victoria | German Cars
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1844. november 25-Ă©n Karlsruheban szĂŒletett Karl Friedrich Vaillant
1444:, where he lived until his death, is named in his honor, as is the
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had grown in the interim from 50 employees in 1889 to 430 in 1899.
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to the rear axle. Benz finished his creation in 1885 and named it "
470:
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Carl & Bertha â Eine Liebe fĂŒr das Automobil â SWR â DAS ERSTE
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Benz's Model 3 made its wide-scale debut to the world in the 1889
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automobiles were of good quality and became popular in London as
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Logo with laurels used on Benz & Cie. automobiles after 1909
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On 28 June 1926, Benz & Cie. and DMG finally merged as the
960:
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In 1896, Benz was granted a patent for his design of the first
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Patent model: 958 cc, 0.8 hp, 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
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397:
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281:
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2118:"KIT â Carl Benz School of Engineering â History of Carl Benz"
416:, later renamed Factory for Machines for Sheet-metal Working.
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participated in the world's first automobile race, the 1894
3170:
935:. In motorcycles, the most famous boxer engine is found in
855:
795:
Bertha Benz with her husband in a Benz Victoria, model 1894
27:
Automotive and engine designer and manufacturer (1844â1929)
2445:
The life of a German inventor; memories of an octogenarian
2175:
2092:"90 years of BMW motorrad: an evolution of the motorcycle"
2007:"The first motorized bus, dating back to 1895, was a Benz"
1816:"Bertha Benz â The Woman behind the Automotive Revolution"
1158:
During a birthday celebration for him in his home town of
2528:
Benz & Cie. : on the 150th birthday of Karl Benz
1596:"Benz Patent Motor Car: The first automobile (1885â1886)"
1411:
The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim, in the evening (2015)
210:
2561:] (in German) (2 ed.). DĂŒsseldorf: VDI-Verlag.
2524:
Benz & Cie. : zum 150. Geburtstag von Karl Benz
1541:"Der Streit um den "Geburtstag" des modernen Automobils"
1172:, thereby becomingâDr. Ing. h. c. Benz.
280:
and first car put into series production. He received a
1796:
Mercedes-Benz, Home of Mercedes-Benz Luxury Automobiles
1227:
Toward Daimler-Benz and the first Mercedes-Benz in 1926
1012:
of 1902. The engine was built to the specifications of
844:. From 1893 to 1900 Benz sold the four wheel, two seat
2521:
2419:
The life of a German inventor: my memories / Karl Benz
588:
Single cylinder, bore 116 mm, stroke 160 mm
583:
Gas or petrol four-stroke horizontally mounted engine
423:, bought out Ritter's share in the company, using her
3521:
People associated with the internal combustion engine
2886:
2733:
Das Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz in der alten Benz Fabrik
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ARD-Themenwoche "Der mobile Mensch" Carl & Bertha
2172:(London: Orbis Publishing, 1974), Volume 10, p. 1163.
1570:"Karl Benz drives the first automobile, July 3, 1886"
1314:
line was launched for truck production. In 1928, the
783:
Benz introduced the Velo in 1894, becoming the first
718:
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen Number 3 of 1888, used by
408:
Benz's first factory and early inventions (1871â1882)
3402:
Mercedes-Benz and RenaultâNissanâMitsubishi Alliance
2643:
Biographical dictionary of the history of technology
697:
2624:] (in German) (2 ed.). Stuttgart: Reclam.
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1006:, built the engine that would later be used in the
679:
Benz began to sell the vehicle (advertising it as "
276:from 1885 is considered the first practical modern
2329:Genialer TĂŒftler und bedingungslose UnterstĂŒtzerin
2421:] (in German). MĂŒnchen: Koehler und Amelang.
1725:
818:During the last years of the nineteenth century,
394:GebrĂŒder Benckiser Eisenwerke und Maschinenfabrik
3477:
3181:(through Tenaciou3 Prospect Investment Limited)
2530:] (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag.
2472:] (in German). Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe.
1765:
1140:Logo on family held business production vehicles
636:Benz & Companie Rheinische Gasmotoren-Fabrik
2303:. Automotive Hall of Fame. 1984. Archived from
2999:
2872:
1476:, which premiered on 11 May and was aired by
1266:company, baptizing all of its automobiles as
1246:The German economic crisis worsened. In 1923
903:Benz "Velo" model presentation in London 1898
477:Benz's Gasmotoren-Fabrik Mannheim (1882â1883)
2806:The Karl Benz family grave site in Ladenburg
2552:
1778:Karl Benz's life as described on daimler.com
1684:Carl Benz: Father of the Automobile Industry
1455:. and the European Automotive Hall of Fame.
931:, and some high performance engines used in
504:Benz and Cie. and the Benz Patent-Motorwagen
3506:German founders of automobile manufacturers
2729:, both awarded to Karl Benz in his lifetime
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1250:produced only 1,382 units in Mannheim, and
1207:, a "teardrop" body introduced at the 1923
1183:participated in the first automobile race:
1066:â built by Benz & Cie., which held the
365:Benz had originally focused his studies on
3006:
2992:
2879:
2865:
2497:Carl Benz Gottlieb Daimler Wilhelm Maybach
766:
42:
3078:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
2821:Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation
2636:
1564:
1562:
1511:History of the internal combustion engine
1399:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1387:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1375:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1363:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1351:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1337:Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation
671:publicly drove the car on 3 July 1886 in
3536:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni
2618:Karl Benz; ein Pionier der motorisierung
2615:
2289:
1946:"Benz Victoria and Vis-Ă -Vis, 1893â1900"
1853:
1506:List of German inventors and discoverers
1420:
1230:
1135:
1112:
1109:Bond of the Benz & Cie., issued 1912
1104:
1096:
1092:
1057:
898:
798:
790:
778:
770:
713:
701:
621:
613:
578:Water-cooled internal combustion engine
538:
513:
392:to work for the bridge building company
317:
3013:
2592:] (in German). Weinheim: Diesbach.
2436:
2261:
2259:
14:
3478:
2852:Mercedes Benz, A European Travel Guide
2810:Mercedes Benz, A European Travel Guide
2583:
2168:Northey, Tom, "Land Speed Record", in
1559:
775:Early logo used on automobiles by Benz
2987:
2860:
2667:from the original on 15 November 2023
2553:Seherr-Thoss, Hans Christoph (1988).
1974:
1664:from the original on 16 February 2022
1638:from the original on 16 February 2022
1626:"Karl Benz: Father of the Automobile"
1458:
572:(mechanically operated inlet valves)
251:
3531:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
3460:
2968:
2622:Karl Benz; a pioneer of motorization
2463:
2412:
2393:Making of 'Carl & Bertha' (Film)
2256:
1908:from the original on 13 October 2017
1606:from the original on 21 October 2018
1451:In 1984, Benz was inducted into the
618:Engine of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen
3392:DaimlerChryslerâMitsubishi alliance
2827:Newspaper clippings about Carl Benz
2742:created by a private group in 1996
2244:from the original on 18 August 2016
2150:from the original on 15 August 2016
2098:from the original on 17 August 2016
1826:from the original on 14 August 2018
1753:http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007927983
1719:
1218:In the last production year of the
24:
2645:. London and New York: Routledge.
2267:"European Automotive Hall of Fame"
2192:from the original on 10 April 2012
1956:from the original on 30 March 2017
1850:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985)
1848:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886â1930
1295:"engines for land, air, and water"
1187:. Later, investment in developing
25:
3552:
2680:
2043:. 26 January 2015. Archived from
1728:"Carl Benz machte die Welt mobil"
1576:from the original on 16 July 2023
1327:. Until her death on 5 May 1944,
1259:keeping their respective brands.
698:Bertha Benz's long-distance drive
400:for a short period to work at an
3459:
3450:
3449:
3154:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2816: (archived 27 October 2009))
2637:McNeil, Ian; Day, Lance (1996).
2437:Benz, Carl Friedrich (c. 1925).
1726:Mannheimer Morgen (7 May 2007).
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
608:hp, 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
540:
356:Karlsruhe's polytechnical school
226:
2385:
2365:
2344:
2319:
2230:
2204:
2162:
2136:
2110:
2084:
2059:
2029:
1999:
1968:
1938:
1920:
1894:
1871:
1838:
1808:
1789:
1746:
1047:
598:Commercialized model: 1600 cc,
266:Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant
160:
55:Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant
3427:Studebaker-Packard Corporation
2013:. 16 June 2015. Archived from
1708:
1689:
1686:. New York: Mercer Publishing.
1676:
1650:
1618:
1588:
1533:
911:. It had horizontally opposed
825:Because of its size, in 1899,
13:
1:
3541:Businesspeople from Karlsruhe
3501:19th-century German inventors
1521:
1448:, also located in Ladenburg.
1431:Carl-Benz-Gymnasium Ladenburg
1285:Benz was a member of the new
1118:
322:Benz in 1869 at the age of 25
313:
253:[kaÊlËfÊiËdÊÉȘçËbÉnts]
3286:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
2584:Seidel, Winfried A. (2005).
1902:"Bertha Benz Memorial Route"
1682:Fanning, Leonard M. (1955).
1489:The Cars That Made The World
1297:) surrounded by traditional
996:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
807:The great demand for static
570:Differential rear end gears
388:factory. In 1868 he went to
297:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
7:
3516:German mechanical engineers
3188:Kuwait Investment Authority
2831:20th Century Press Archives
2768:Karl Benz on 3-wheelers.com
1494:
809:internal combustion engines
10:
3557:
3083:Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team
2914:Patent-Motorwagen Viktoria
2782:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
2212:"Dr. Carl Benz Car Museum"
2186:"Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz"
1051:
745:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
708:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
507:
491:Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim
3445:
3384:
3328:
3307:
3270:
3259:smart Automobile Co. Ltd.
3199:
3163:
3152:
3127:
3091:
3063:
3030:
3021:
2953:
2937:
2901:
2764:of the life of Karl Benz.
2740:Dr. Carl Benz Auto Museum
2727:Baden State medal in gold
2714:media management archives
2359:11 September 2019 at the
1758:11 September 2019 at the
1416:
638:, usually referred to as
358:under the instruction of
225:
220:
216:
206:
196:
185:
178:
170:
145:
137:
127:
119:
93:
50:
41:
34:
3526:Engineers from Karlsruhe
2758:contemporary photographs
2334:28 November 2011 at the
2170:The World of Automobiles
1446:Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz
1425:Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz
1117:Carl and Bertha Benz in
3315:Active Cylinder Control
2924:Patent-Motorwagen Ideal
2799:22 October 2023 at the
2787:3 February 2011 at the
2774:5 February 2020 at the
2616:Siebertz, Paul (1950).
1883:4 February 2012 at the
1701:11 October 2008 at the
1453:Automotive Hall of Fame
1166:by his alma mater, the
767:Benz and Cie. expansion
132:University of Karlsruhe
3135:Mercedes-Benz Mobility
2919:Patent-Motorwagen Velo
2890:vehicles, 1886â1926 â
2301:Hall of Fame Inductees
1878:DRP's patent No. 37435
1426:
1325:bronchial inflammation
1243:
1141:
1122:
1110:
1102:
1070:
904:
804:
796:
788:
785:large scale production
776:
723:
711:
681:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
664:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
627:
619:
531:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
523:
520:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
510:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
396:. Finally, he went to
360:Ferdinand Redtenbacher
323:
274:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
201:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
3511:German industrialists
2748:23 April 2017 at the
2686:Brief biographies of
2464:Elis, Angela (2010).
1424:
1234:
1139:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1093:Benz Söhne, 1906â1923
1061:
902:
802:
794:
782:
774:
717:
706:Official signpost of
705:
625:
617:
517:
354:. Next he studied at
321:
303:, which produces the
123:Cemetery of Ladenburg
3397:Chrysler Corporation
2696:Mercedes-Benz Museum
2037:"Benz motorized bus"
1783:29 June 2012 at the
1734:on 27 September 2007
1634:. 11 February 2020.
1169:Karlsruhe University
1023:Benz countered with
555:Tubular steel frame
307:among other brands.
77:German Confederation
3015:Mercedes-Benz Group
2413:Benz, Carl (2001).
2047:on 10 February 2018
2017:on 10 February 2018
1801:15 May 2008 at the
1209:European Grand Prix
1185:Paris to Rouen 1894
835:Board of Management
831:joint-stock company
535:
488:joint-stock company
330:, now a borough of
207:Significant advance
3361:JĂŒrgen E. Schrempp
3346:Karlfried Nordmann
3278:Benz & Company
3204:and joint ventures
3140:Mercedes-Benz Bank
2794:Bertha Benz's Ride
2723:Honorary doctorate
2702:corporate archives
1934:on 19 August 2016.
1928:"How it all began"
1459:In popular culture
1427:
1278:, the daughter of
1244:
1142:
1123:
1111:
1103:
1071:
1042:C. Benz Söhne
905:
805:
797:
789:
777:
724:
712:
651:horseless carriage
628:
620:
565:Electric ignition
526:
524:
449:using sparks with
384:and designer in a
324:
197:Significant design
180:Engineering career
3473:
3472:
3407:Mitsubishi Motors
3351:Andreas Renschler
3336:Wolfgang Bernhard
3294:Mercedes (marque)
3150:
3149:
2981:
2980:
2909:Patent-Motorwagen
2894:
2537:978-3-613-01643-9
2071:media.daimler.com
2041:mercedes-benz.com
2011:mercedes-benz.com
1547:on 2 January 2017
1466:Carl & Bertha
1317:Mercedes-Benz SSK
1276:MercédÚs Jellinek
1241:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
1177:sports car racing
1068:land speed record
957:Douglas Dragonfly
612:
611:
436:two-stroke engine
402:iron construction
376:He then moved to
234:
233:
86:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
16:(Redirected from
3548:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3356:Hans Scherenberg
3298:
3290:
3282:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3192:
3184:
3175:
3158:
3038:Mercedes-Benz AG
3028:
3027:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2892:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2842:
2737:
2706:company archives
2676:
2674:
2672:
2633:
2611:
2580:
2549:
2518:
2491:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2432:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2277:on 10 March 2016
2273:. Archived from
2263:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2214:. Archived from
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2120:. Archived from
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1987:on 24 March 2015
1983:. Archived from
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1930:. Archived from
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1812:
1806:
1805:at www.mbusa.com
1793:
1787:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:. Archived from
1723:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1516:Siegfried Marcus
1474:
1439:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1120:
1083:land speed racer
992:Gottlieb Daimler
630:Benz's lifelong
607:
606:
602:
544:
536:
469:, and the water
443:speed regulation
263:
262:
261:
255:
250:
230:
164:
162:
100:
65:25 November 1844
64:
62:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3441:
3380:
3324:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3159:
3146:
3123:
3087:
3059:
3023:
3017:
3012:
2982:
2977:
2949:
2933:
2897:
2885:
2840:
2814:Wayback Machine
2801:Wayback Machine
2789:Wayback Machine
2776:Wayback Machine
2750:Wayback Machine
2735:
2683:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2600:
2569:
2538:
2507:
2480:
2454:
2452:
2433:(autobiography)
2429:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2361:Wayback Machine
2350:
2349:
2345:
2336:Wayback Machine
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2307:on 8 March 2016
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2124:on 4 March 2016
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2094:. 29 May 2013.
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:Wayback Machine
1876:
1872:
1865:
1854:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1803:Wayback Machine
1794:
1790:
1785:Wayback Machine
1774:
1773:
1766:
1760:Wayback Machine
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1703:Wayback Machine
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1656:
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1641:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:. 3 July 2019.
1568:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1497:
1468:
1461:
1433:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1376:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1320:was presented.
1248:Benz & Cie.
1229:
1201:aerodynamically
1095:
1081:of France, the
1056:
1050:
1004:Wilhelm Maybach
985:Honda Gold Wing
945:Harley-Davidson
842:mass production
827:Benz & Cie.
813:Benz & Cie.
769:
700:
640:Benz & Cie.
604:
600:
599:
534:
518:Replica of the
512:
506:
479:
410:
316:
289:Benz & Cie.
257:
256:
248:
191:Benz & Cie.
166:
163: 1872)
158:
154:
115:
113:Weimar Republic
102:
98:
89:
79:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3385:Related topics
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3376:Dieter Zetsche
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
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2849:
2837:
2824:
2817:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2765:
2730:
2720:
2700:Mercedes-Benz
2698:
2682:
2681:External links
2679:
2678:
2677:
2651:
2634:
2613:
2598:
2581:
2567:
2550:
2536:
2519:
2505:
2492:
2478:
2461:
2451:on 6 July 2013
2434:
2427:
2402:
2401:
2384:
2364:
2343:
2318:
2288:
2255:
2229:
2218:on 3 July 2018
2203:
2174:
2161:
2135:
2109:
2083:
2058:
2028:
1998:
1975:Danielson, C.
1967:
1937:
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1272:Mercedes 35 hp
1228:
1225:
1094:
1091:
1052:Main article:
1049:
1046:
973:Gnome et RhĂŽne
885:Paris to Rouen
860:roller-chained
858:operated by a
768:
765:
752:to Pforzheim (
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508:Main article:
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245:Friedrich Benz
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103:
101:(aged 84)
95:
91:
90:
67:
54:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
18:Benz & Cie
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3342:
3341:Ola KĂ€llenius
3339:
3337:
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3333:
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3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3235:Daimler Truck
3233:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:Shareholdings
3198:
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3022:Divisions and
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2652:9781134650194
2648:
2644:
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2623:
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2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:9783936468298
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:9783184008512
2564:
2560:
2556:
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2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2506:9783322822185
2502:
2498:
2493:
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2485:
2481:
2479:9783455501469
2475:
2471:
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2428:3-7338-0302-7
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2337:
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2272:
2271:Mercedes-Benz
2268:
2262:
2260:
2243:
2239:
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2213:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2181:
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2093:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1981:eMercedesBenz
1978:
1971:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1867:G.N. Georgano
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1845:G.N. Georgano
1841:
1825:
1821:
1820:marsMediaSite
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1308:
1306:
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1304:Mercedes-Benz
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1280:Emil Jellinek
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:Mercedes-Benz
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1080:
1079:Victor HĂ©mery
1076:
1073:In 1909, the
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:Emil Jellinek
1011:
1010:
1009:Mercedes-35hp
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:, Universal,
962:
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896:bus company.
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814:
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801:
793:
786:
781:
773:
764:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
743:In 2008, the
741:
739:
735:
730:
721:
716:
709:
704:
695:
693:
688:
686:
682:
677:
674:
668:
666:
665:
660:
659:roller chains
656:
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647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
624:
616:
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581:
576:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
550:Three wheels
548:
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532:
522:built in 1885
521:
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468:
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431:
428:
426:
422:
421:Bertha Ringer
417:
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387:
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380:to work as a
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305:Mercedes-Benz
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152:Bertha Ringer
148:
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133:
130:
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120:Resting place
118:
114:
110:
106:
96:
92:
87:
83:
78:
74:
70:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3437:BeiBen Truck
3371:Joachim Zahn
3366:Karl Wilfert
3308:Technologies
3271:Predecessors
3219:Beijing Benz
3211:Aston Martin
3114:South Africa
3024:subsidiaries
2945:Blitzen Benz
2887:
2739:
2718:publications
2669:. Retrieved
2642:
2639:"Benz, Karl"
2621:
2617:
2589:
2585:
2558:
2554:
2527:
2523:
2496:
2469:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2444:
2439:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2387:
2367:
2346:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2300:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:the original
2246:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:the original
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2169:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2040:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:the original
1980:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1932:the original
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1896:
1873:
1847:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1791:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1721:
1710:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1535:
1526:
1525:
1488:
1486:
1464:
1462:
1450:
1428:
1336:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1287:Daimler-Benz
1286:
1284:
1264:Daimler-Benz
1261:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1219:
1217:
1205:Tropfenwagen
1204:
1180:
1174:
1167:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1124:
1075:Blitzen Benz
1074:
1072:
1064:Blitzen Benz
1063:
1054:Blitzen Benz
1048:Blitzen Benz
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1007:
989:
937:BMW Motorrad
920:
906:
891:
889:
880:
878:
871:
845:
839:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
806:
784:
761:World's Fair
758:
754:Black Forest
742:
734:brake lining
725:
689:
680:
678:
669:
662:
650:
648:
639:
635:
629:
571:
539:
528:
495:
490:
483:incorporated
480:
445:system, the
440:
432:
429:
418:
411:
393:
375:
371:
367:locksmithing
364:
345:
325:
309:
301:Daimler-Benz
287:His company
286:
265:
244:
240:
236:
235:
179:
99:(1929-04-04)
97:4 April 1929
29:
3496:1929 deaths
3491:1844 births
3297:(1902â1926)
3289:(1886â1926)
3281:(1883â1926)
3243:Fujian Benz
3073:Formula One
2736:(in German)
2692:Bertha Benz
2612:(biography)
2372:(in German)
2351:(in German)
2326:(in German)
2297:"Karl Benz"
2076:10 February
2051:10 February
2021:10 February
1950:marsClassic
1775:(in German)
1668:16 February
1642:16 February
1600:Daimler.com
1501:Benz (unit)
1469: [
1434: [
1329:Bertha Benz
1193:motorsports
977:Chang Jiang
933:racing cars
909:flat engine
787:automobile.
720:Bertha Benz
692:Bertha Benz
685:Emile Roger
644:gas engines
291:, based in
3480:Categories
3432:Auto Union
3412:BAIC Group
3065:Motorsport
3031:Automobile
2762:chronology
2671:17 October
1551:16 October
1522:References
1203:designed,
1197:mid-engine
1131:Benz Söhne
1087:Brooklands
983:, and the
921:boxermotor
874:Velocipede
750:Heidelberg
655:automobile
467:gear shift
459:carburetor
455:spark plug
348:prodigious
336:locomotive
314:Early life
278:automobile
211:Automobile
138:Occupation
88:, Germany)
61:1844-11-25
3486:Karl Benz
3128:Financial
3099:Argentina
2929:Dos-Ă -Dos
2902:1886â1926
2754:Ladenburg
2688:Karl Benz
2515:913809190
2488:768728847
1960:7 October
1478:Das Erste
1442:Ladenburg
1237:Ladenburg
1220:Benz Sons
1164:doctorate
1160:Karlsruhe
1146:Benz Sons
1127:Ladenburg
1000:Stuttgart
998:(DMG) in
990:Although
893:Netphener
829:became a
729:Pforzheim
646:as well.
493:in 1882.
404:company.
390:Pforzheim
382:draftsman
341:pneumonia
332:Karlsruhe
221:Signature
128:Education
105:Ladenburg
82:Karlsruhe
36:Carl Benz
3455:Category
3254:(14.66%)
3246:(33.78%)
3238:(30.01%)
3179:Li Shufu
3092:Regional
2963:Category
2797:Archived
2785:Archived
2772:Archived
2746:Archived
2665:Archived
2661:33443714
2608:61766483
2577:35484713
2546:37513189
2357:Archived
2332:Archived
2242:Archived
2190:Archived
2148:Archived
2096:Archived
1991:22 March
1954:Archived
1912:29 March
1906:Archived
1881:Archived
1824:Archived
1799:Archived
1781:Archived
1756:Archived
1699:Archived
1662:Archived
1636:Archived
1604:Archived
1574:Archived
1527:Specific
1495:See also
1333:historic
1189:racecars
1025:Parsifil
1018:Mercedes
965:IMZ-Ural
941:Victoria
917:momentum
867:steering
847:Victoria
738:telegram
673:Mannheim
471:radiator
447:ignition
414:Mannheim
378:Mannheim
328:MĂŒhlburg
299:to form
293:Mannheim
270:engineer
186:Projects
171:Children
141:Engineer
69:MĂŒhlburg
3465:Commons
3320:BlueTec
3191:(6.84%)
3183:(9.69%)
3174:(9.98%)
3053:Maybach
2973:Commons
2895: »
2846:YouTube
2833:of the
2829:in the
2812:at the
2738:is the
2710:history
2630:2278046
2407:General
2398:YouTube
2381:YouTube
2311:4 March
2281:9 March
1631:YouTube
1580:16 July
1482:YouTube
1299:laurels
981:Marusho
949:ZĂŒndapp
925:Porsche
913:pistons
852:pivotal
603:⁄
451:battery
264:; born
249:German:
165:
157:
3329:People
3227:COMPAS
3214:(9.7%)
3164:Owners
3109:Mexico
2938:Racing
2716:, and
2659:
2649:
2628:
2606:
2596:
2575:
2565:
2544:
2534:
2513:
2503:
2486:
2476:
2455:15 May
2425:
2248:4 July
2222:4 July
2196:4 July
2154:4 July
2128:4 July
2102:4 July
1830:13 May
1610:6 July
1417:Legacy
1312:diesel
961:Ratier
953:Wooler
929:Subaru
863:tiller
854:front
498:shares
465:, the
463:clutch
461:, the
457:, the
453:, the
398:Vienna
386:scales
352:Lyceum
282:patent
272:. His
146:Spouse
3422:Denza
3417:Geely
3262:(50%)
3230:(50%)
3222:(49%)
3104:India
2620:[
2588:[
2557:[
2526:[
2468:[
2443:[
2417:[
1738:3 May
1473:]
1438:]
1291:motto
1256:marks
1239:, in
1213:Monza
1150:taxis
1062:1909
969:Dnepr
632:hobby
529:1885
425:dowry
159:(
155:
109:Baden
80:(now
73:Baden
3251:Here
3171:BAIC
2893:next
2888:Benz
2819:The
2725:and
2690:and
2673:2023
2657:OCLC
2647:ISBN
2626:OCLC
2604:OCLC
2594:ISBN
2573:OCLC
2563:ISBN
2542:OCLC
2532:ISBN
2511:OCLC
2501:ISBN
2484:OCLC
2474:ISBN
2457:2020
2423:ISBN
2313:2016
2283:2016
2250:2016
2224:2016
2198:2016
2156:2016
2130:2016
2104:2016
2078:2018
2053:2018
2023:2018
1993:2015
1962:2020
1914:2010
1832:2020
1740:2024
1670:2022
1644:2022
1612:2021
1582:2023
1553:2023
1429:The
1199:and
1191:for
1181:Velo
1121:1926
947:XA,
881:Velo
879:The
865:for
856:axle
820:Benz
241:Karl
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