472:, taking a position in accordance with Lincoln's instructions to Grant, persuaded a unanimous Federal cabinet to reject the terms. Sherman was instructed to call Johnston back to the table and request the military surrender of Johnston's army. In response, Jefferson Davis ordered Johnston to disband his infantry and escape with his mounted troops. However, Johnston disobeyed his orders and agreed to meet again with Major General Sherman at Bennett Farm. The second negotiation session took place on April 26, 1865. The opposing generals agreed to new military surrender terms that were substantially identical to the ones Grant had given to Lee, supplemented with corollary implementation terms written by Schofield pertaining to rations and return of the paroled soldiers to their homes. The surrender agreement ended the war for the 89,270 soldiers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Three more primary surrenders would follow in
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462:, also serving as Secretary of War for the Confederacy, insisted on resolutions of political issues, including the reestablishment of state governments, return of some weapons to state arsenals and civil rights after the war. Sherman, in accordance with Lincoln's stated overall wishes for a compassionate and forgiving end to the war, agreed on terms that included the political issues. Sherman was unaware that on March 3, Lincoln had given Grant orders to discuss only military matters with Lee. Lincoln was later assassinated.
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543:. The site is open to the public, Tuesday-Saturday, 9am-5pm, with a visitor center, museum, theater presentation, "Dawn of Peace", research library, gift shop, and the reconstruction of the Bennett farm. Living history programs and the commemoration of the surrender take place throughout the year. It was listed on the
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The difficulty in reaching a surrender agreement lay in part in
Johnston's desire, influenced by President Davis, for more than the purely military surrender that Major General Sherman offered. Sherman's original terms matched those offered by Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant to General Robert E. Lee at
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Johnston, escorted by a detachment of about 60 troopers of the 5th South
Carolina Cavalry Regiment, traveled east along the Hillsborough Road toward Durham Station in Durham, Orange County. Sherman was riding west to meet him, with an escort of 200 men from the 9th and 13th Pennsylvania, 8th Indiana
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On April 15, 2010, the
Bennett Place Historic Site unveiled a new painting by Civil War artist Dan Nance, entitled "The First Meeting". On the same day, the site gave its first William Vatavuk Scholarship, a yearly scholarship for students who wish to major in history in college. The scholarship
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arrived and informed
Sherman that the terms had been rejected by the presidential cabinet in Washington because they exceeded the terms that Grant had given Lee and included civil matters. The opposing generals met again on April 26, 1865, and with the assistance of Gen.
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The farm was abandoned and fell into ruin; a fire finally destroying the farmhouse in 1921. In 1923 the Unity monument was dedicated on the site. Among the many contributors to the preservation of this historic landmark were the Duke, Everett, and Morgan families.
317:. The first meeting (April 17, 1865) saw Sherman agreeing to certain political demands by the Confederates, which were promptly rejected by the Union cabinet in Washington. Another meeting had to be held (April 26) to agree on military terms only, in line with
520:. Their 3rd child, Alfonzo, was not in the war but died during the Civil War years (1864). The Bennetts never fully recovered from the war, and in 1878, James Bennett died and the family moved to the new community of Durham to begin a life without him.
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Original road connecting Durham
Station and Hillsborough, NC. The Confederate General Johnston and Union General Sherman met on this road and asked the Bennett family if they could use their house to hold a meeting to discuss terms of
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In 1960 the site was fully reclaimed and restored by local preservationists. It was reconstructed as a two-story log structure covered by weatherboards with a gable roof and a shed addition. Also on the property are a log kitchen and
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farmers who had suffered tremendously during the four years of war. They lost a son and son-in-law: Lorenzo, who served in the 27th North
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and 2nd
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The first day's discussion (April 17) was intensified by the telegram
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now belongs to the North
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on April 9, 1865. Though Davis wished strongly to continue the war, Johnston sent a courier to the
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To the Bitter End: Appomattox, Bennett Place, and the
Surrenders of the Confederacy
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Guide Book for Staff & Volunteers of Bennett Place State Historic Site
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767:. Emerging Civil War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2015.
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National Register of Historic Places in Durham County, North Carolina
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
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Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War
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James and Nancy Bennett, owners of the meeting place, were simple
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Appomattox Court House, Virginia, but Johnston along with General
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After reading the original Sherman–Johnston terms of surrender,
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National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory
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North Carolina Division of State Historic Sites and Properties
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782:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
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On Sherman's Trail, The Civil War's North Carolina Climax
714:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
692:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1956.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
685:, Greensboro, North Carolina. Piedmont Press, 1965.
664:. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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712:This Astounding Close: The Road to Bennett Place
16:Historic house in North Carolina, United States
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555:, the first guidebook for the historic site.
2012:American Civil War museums in North Carolina
813:North Carolina Historic Sites: Bennett Place
551:honors the late William Vatavuk, who wrote
445:Largest surrender of the American Civil War
1972:American Civil War sites in North Carolina
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1353:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
736:Joseph E. Johnston: A Civil War Biography
140:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2017:North Carolina State Historic Sites
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2002:Open-air museums in North Carolina
863:Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries
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325:. This effectively ended the war.
305:is a former farm and homestead in
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1997:History of Durham, North Carolina
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738:. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.
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1276:Roanoke Island Festival Park
1010:Second Battle of Fort Fisher
121:United States historic place
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1946:National Historic Landmarks
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994:First Battle of Fort Fisher
219:4409 Bennett Memorial Rd.,
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879:Battle of Roanoke Island
681:Arnett, Ethel Stephens,
453:The Bennett Place marker
347:William Tecumseh Sherman
1296:Town Creek Indian Mound
1189:Bentonville Battlefield
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935:Battle of Fort Anderson
321:’s recent surrender to
1376:Keeper of the Register
1247:House in the Horseshoe
729:. Rutledge Hill Press.
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1169:Alamance Battleground
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899:Battle of South Mills
703:Bennett Place Staff.
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248:36.02917°N 78.97556°W
1015:Battle of Wilmington
940:Battle of Washington
914:Battle of White Hall
809:at Wikimedia Commons
763:Dunkerly, Robert M.
725:Longacre, Edward G.
634:Barrett, p. 268, 274
514:Winchester, Virginia
482:Doaksville, Oklahoma
460:John C. Breckinridge
43:improve this article
1261:Battleship Memorial
1020:Battle of Wyse Fork
984:Capture of Plymouth
894:Siege of Fort Macon
518:Lynchburg, Virginia
474:Citronelle, Alabama
404:Morrisville Station
402:troops encamped at
253:36.02917; -78.97556
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1987:Joseph E. Johnston
1286:Historic Stagville
966:Battle of Plymouth
961:Battle of New Bern
889:Battle of New Bern
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805:Media related to
788:978-1-4696-4972-6
778:Silkenat, David.
773:978-1-61121-252-5
744:978-0-393-31130-3
733:Symonds, Craig L.
710:Bradley, Mark L.
688:Barrett, John G.
616:Barrett, p. 270-1
607:Barrett, p. 267-8
588:. March 13, 2009.
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48:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1865:Transylvania
1301:Tryon Palace
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1934:Other lists
1755:Northampton
1750:New Hanover
1725:Mecklenburg
1232:Fort Fisher
1061:Confederate
749:Wise, Jim,
251: /
227:Coordinates
1961:Categories
1895:Washington
1830:Rutherford
1820:Rockingham
1785:Perquimans
1775:Pasquotank
1735:Montgomery
1555:Cumberland
1227:Fort Dobbs
1082:Wilmington
668:October 1,
559:References
530:smokehouse
338:surrender.
239:78°58′32″W
69:newspapers
1650:Henderson
1620:Granville
1590:Edgecombe
1560:Currituck
1540:Cleveland
1475:Brunswick
1440:Alleghany
1435:Alexander
1423:by county
1204:CSS
978:Albemarle
547:in 1970.
415:President
344:Maj. Gen.
236:36°1′45″N
99:July 2012
1840:Scotland
1810:Richmond
1805:Randolph
1730:Mitchell
1720:McDowell
1680:Johnston
1655:Hertford
1630:Guilford
1600:Franklin
1570:Davidson
1545:Columbus
1525:Cherokee
1505:Carteret
1495:Caldwell
1490:Cabarrus
1480:Buncombe
1460:Beaufort
1430:Alamance
1100:Category
357:for the
287:70000452
216:Location
1941:Bridges
1900:Watauga
1870:Tyrrell
1835:Sampson
1815:Robeson
1770:Pamlico
1710:Madison
1700:Lincoln
1675:Jackson
1670:Iredell
1645:Haywood
1640:Harnett
1635:Halifax
1595:Forsyth
1520:Chatham
1515:Catawba
1510:Caswell
1111:Commons
439:Florida
435:Georgia
378:Raleigh
329:History
83:scholar
1925:Yancey
1920:Yadkin
1915:Wilson
1910:Wilkes
1890:Warren
1850:Stokes
1845:Stanly
1790:Person
1780:Pender
1765:Orange
1760:Onslow
1715:Martin
1695:Lenoir
1625:Greene
1615:Graham
1605:Gaston
1585:Durham
1580:Duplin
1550:Craven
1530:Chowan
1500:Camden
1470:Bladen
1465:Bertie
1364:Topics
1075:Places
786:
771:
742:
718:
696:
510:yeoman
480:; and
437:, and
342:After
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1905:Wayne
1880:Vance
1875:Union
1860:Swain
1855:Surry
1825:Rowan
1740:Moore
1705:Macon
1685:Jones
1610:Gates
1575:Davie
1485:Burke
1455:Avery
1445:Anson
1421:Lists
1206:Neuse
1066:Union
1054:Units
658:(PDF)
422:Grant
400:Union
272:Built
90:JSTOR
76:books
1885:Wake
1800:Polk
1795:Pitt
1745:Nash
1665:Hyde
1660:Hoke
1565:Dare
1535:Clay
1450:Ashe
1257:USS
1003:1865
954:1864
928:1863
872:1862
856:1861
784:ISBN
769:ISBN
740:ISBN
716:ISBN
694:ISBN
670:2014
535:The
275:1789
264:Area
62:news
1690:Lee
1355:in
394:at
372:in
349:'s
282:No.
45:by
1963::
660:.
584:.
578:.
567:^
484:.
476:;
433:,
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361:.
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87:·
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66:·
39:.
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