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He was devoutly religious, though he seldom published his theological thoughts. Peirce credited God as shaping nature in ways that account for the efficacy of pure mathematics in describing empirical phenomena. Peirce viewed "mathematics as study of God's work by God's creatures", according to an
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506:, where he was assisted by his son Charles. Their analysis of the questioned signature showed that it resembled another particular handwriting example so closely that the chance of such a match occurring at random, i.e. by pure coincidence, was extremely small.
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to his portfolio in 1842, and remained as
Harvard professor until his death. In addition, he was instrumental in the development of Harvard's science curriculum, served as the college librarian, and was director of the
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In the philosophy of mathematics, he became known for the statement that "Mathematics is the science that draws necessary conclusions". Peirce's definition of mathematics was credited by his son,
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467:. These ideas were further developed by his son Charles, who noted that logic also includes the study of faulty reasoning. In contrast, the later
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Benjamin Peirce is often regarded as the earliest
American scientist whose research was recognized as world class. He was an apologist for
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Post-doctoral positions in
Harvard University's mathematics department are named in his honor as Benjamin Peirce Fellows and Lecturers.
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730:"Peirce", in the case of Benjamin Peirce and family, always rhymes with "terse" and so, in most dialects, is pronounced like the word "
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1132:. Lithograph edition by Peirce 1872. New edition with corrections, notes, and an added 1875 paper by Peirce, plus notes by his son
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1182:, v. 13 (whole series), v. 5 (new series), for May 1877 – May 1878, Boston: Press of John Wilson and Son, pp. 348–351.
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Report of the
Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey Showing the Progress of the Survey During the Year 1870
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Peirce, "Address of
Professor Benjamin Peirce, President of the American Association for the Year 1853",
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548:(1834–1906), who also taught mathematics at Harvard and succeeded to his father's professorship,
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American
Contributions to Mathematical Statistics in the Nineteenth Century, Volumes I & II
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1214:(link goes to 1870 Report's p. 200, PDF's p. 215). Reprinted in pp. 140–160 of
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noaa.gov NOAA Legacy: Tools of the Trade: Coast and
Geodetic Survey Ships: Benjamin Peirce
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Benjamin Mills Peirce (1844–1870), who worked as a mining engineer before an early death,
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in
Northampton, and in 1831 was appointed professor of mathematics at Harvard. He added
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Helen
Huntington Peirce Ellis (1845–1923), who married William Rogers Ellis, and
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1253:(1989). "Mathematical Statistics in the Early States". In Peter Duren (ed.).
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Writings of
Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition: Volume 3, 1872–1878
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Meier, Paul; Zabell, Sandy (1980). "Benjamin Peirce and the Howland will".
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in 1870 to describe elements of these algebras, and he also introduced the
426:
1193:
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O'Connor, John J., and Robertson, Edmund F. (2005), "Benjamin Peirce",
1019:(August 27, 1881 ed.). Oxford University Press. 1881. p. 176.
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Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences
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713:, curve in which the law of the velocity is given. Developed by Peirce.
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The twentieth century biographical dictionary of notable Americans ...
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Grattan-Guinness, Ivor and Walsh, Alison (2008), "Benjamin Peirce",
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S. R. Peterson, "Benjamin Peirce: Mathematician and Philosopher,"
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v. 4, n. 1, 1881, Johns Hopkins University, pp. 221–226,
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from 1867 to 1874. In 1842, he was elected as a member of the
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1237:(1980). "Mathematical Statistics in the Early States". In
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An Elementary Treatise on Plane and Spherical Trigonometry
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He married Sarah Hunt Mills, the daughter of U.S. Senator
463:, Peirce believed that mathematics could be used to study
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
566:(1849–1916), who pursued a career in the Foreign Service.
554:(1839–1914), a famous logician, polymath and philosopher,
1222:, eds., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press,
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v. 4, 1881, Johns Hopkins University, pp. 221–226,
1107:"Criterion for the Rejection of Doubtful Observations"
1033:. pp. 4–5. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1911
616:, in commission from 1855 to 1868, was named for him.
541:. Peirce and his wife had four sons and one daughter:
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for approximately 50 years. He made contributions to
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890:"The Wasp Leaves the Bottle: Charles Sanders Peirce"
742:". See "Note on the Pronunciation of 'Peirce'", The
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in 1829, he taught mathematics for two years at the
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Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty
329:; April 4, 1809 – October 6, 1880) was an American
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1322:Of the Human Heart: A Biography of Benjamin Peirce
1175:Peirce, Benjamin (1878), "On Peirce's Criterion",
1379:
1290:, and Walsh, Alison (2005), "Benjamin Peirce",
1433:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
934:Journal of the American Statistical Association
849:"Mathematical Statistics in the Early States"
767:Rossiter Johnson; John Howard Brown (1904).
432:In algebra, he was notable for the study of
421:In number theory, he proved there is no odd
186:Definition of mathematics as the science of
30:For other people named Benjamin Peirce, see
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530:and wrote about the physics of the game in
19:For his father, the Harvard librarian, see
1360:Superintendent, United States Coast Survey
1158:and as an extract, D. Van Nostrand, 1882,
673:and as an extract, D. Van Nostrand, 1882,
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1117:. Link pages for their non-PDF images of
922:Peirce, Charles Sanders (1870/1871/1873).
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487:Peirce proposed what came to be known as
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526:encyclopedia. He was an avid juggler of
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479:attempted to base mathematics on logic.
1310:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
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1082:F. P. Matz, "B. O. Peirce: Biography,"
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773:The Biographical Society. pp. 269–
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23:. For the U.S. Coast Survey ship, see
1179:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1448:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1428:United States Coast Survey personnel
1423:19th-century American mathematicians
1245:. Vol. I. New York: Arno Press.
628:, Boston: James Munroe and Company.
592:is named for Peirce, as well as the
1293:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1255:A Century of Mathematics in America
979:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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888:Auspitz, Josiah Lee (Autumn 1994).
399:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
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16:American mathematician (1809–1880)
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1463:Mathematicians from Massachusetts
1326:catalog page discussion of Peirce
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639:Physical and Celestial Mechanics
635:of successive editions 1840–1862.
491:for the statistical treatment of
1458:People from Salem, Massachusetts
685:A System of Analytical Mechanics
436:. He first introduced the terms
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32:Benjamin Peirce (disambiguation)
1338:", 23 October 1880, p. 257
1138:American Journal of Mathematics
1128:Peirce, Benjamin (1872, 1881),
1100:Journal of the History of Ideas
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746:, Vol. 1, Nos. 3/4, Dec. 1994,
664:American Journal of Mathematics
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1274:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1085:American Mathematical Monthly
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1055:Writings of Charles S. Peirce
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1115:Errata to the original paper
847:Stigler, Stephen M. (1978).
7:
1324:, Lehigh University Press,
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369:, the son of first cousins
21:Benjamin Peirce (librarian)
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1218:, Christian J. W. Kloesel
1130:Linear Associative Algebra
912:Linear Associative Algebra
744:Peirce Project Newsletter
656:Linear Associative Algebra
607:United States Coast Survey
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564:Herbert Henry Davis Peirce
504:Howland will forgery trial
391:United States Coast Survey
245:United States Coast Survey
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1443:Harvard University alumni
1408:American number theorists
1370:Carlile Pollock Patterson
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1320:Hogan, Edward R. (2008),
1105:Peirce, Benjamin (1852),
1049:October 22, 2018, at the
691:& Company, link from
643:Little, Brown and Company
355:philosophy of mathematics
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1200:Peirce, Charles Sanders
1413:American statisticians
1398:Charles Sanders Peirce
1353:Alexander Dallas Bache
1288:Grattan-Guinness, Ivor
1134:Charles Sanders Peirce
1088:, 1895, № 2, 173–179.
1042:Fisch, Max H. (1981),
866:10.1214/aos/1176344123
753:March 3, 2016, at the
705:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
660:Charles Sanders Peirce
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552:Charles Sanders Peirce
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453:Charles Sanders Peirce
376:After graduating from
243:Superintendent of the
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425:with fewer than four
1418:American astronomers
1403:American algebraists
1111:Astronomical Journal
894:The American Scholar
853:Annals of Statistics
797:search.amphilsoc.org
793:"APS Member History"
597:29463 Benjaminpeirce
446:Peirce decomposition
434:associative algebras
367:Salem, Massachusetts
92:Salem, Massachusetts
25:USCS Benjamin Peirce
1345:Government offices
1332:Scientific American
1251:Stigler, Stephen M.
1235:Stigler, Stephen M.
1177:Proceedings of the
1136:, published in the
1102:, 16, 1955, 89–112.
662:, published in the
401:of London in 1852.
397:. He was elected a
339:celestial mechanics
198:celestial mechanics
1239:Stephen M. Stigler
689:David van Nostrand
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546:James Mills Peirce
532:Analytic Mechanics
523:
489:Peirce's Criterion
378:Harvard University
335:Harvard University
255:Nathaniel Bowditch
240:Harvard University
177:Peirce's criterion
164:Harvard University
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1367:Succeeded by
1208:Reports 1837–1965
1016:Notes and Queries
539:Elijah Hunt Mills
382:Round Hill School
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251:Academic advisors
208:Scientific career
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236:Institutions
207:
183:(statistics)
105:(1880-10-06)
36:
1393:1880 deaths
1388:1809 births
1119:the article
707:(1854–1914)
471:program of
417:Mathematics
220:Mathematics
71: 1870
1382:Categories
1364:1867–1874
1212:PDF Eprint
1123:its errata
1113:II 45 and
1076:References
777:August 28,
711:Tachytrope
641:, Boston:
611:USCS
483:Statistics
457:pragmatism
438:idempotent
361:Early life
353:, and the
343:statistics
223:statistics
84:1809-04-04
802:April 12,
442:nilpotent
386:astronomy
279:Signature
1194:abstract
1047:Archived
751:Archived
699:See also
594:asteroid
493:outliers
469:logicist
459:. Like
405:Research
299:ForMemRS
181:outliers
127:Children
48:ForMemRS
1300:(ed.),
1272:at the
1241:(ed.).
1210:. NOAA
962:0590685
954:2287637
875:2958876
832:May 27,
633:Eprints
578:Eponyms
528:diabolo
502:in the
411:slavery
351:algebra
303:HonFRSE
136:Herbert
132:Charles
66:Peirce
52:HonFRSE
1315:Eprint
1302:Eprint
1226:
1220:et al.
1187:Eprint
1184:Google
1170:Eprint
1163:Eprint
1160:Google
1145:Eprint
1142:Google
1093:Eprint
1090:Google
1003:Eprint
983:Eprint
960:
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748:Eprint
683:1872:
678:Eprint
675:Google
671:Eprint
668:Google
650:Eprint
647:Google
630:Google
590:Peirce
587:crater
214:Fields
146:Father
138:, and
119:Spouse
113:, U.S.
94:, U.S.
1191:JSTOR
1156:JSTOR
1057:v. 1.
950:JSTOR
871:JSTOR
736:purse
718:Notes
620:Works
609:ship
584:lunar
518:With
465:logic
301:
140:James
50:
1224:ISBN
1121:and
834:2017
804:2021
779:2011
605:The
582:The
475:and
440:and
179:for
100:Died
78:Born
1334:, "
1281:at
1149:doi
942:doi
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319:ɜːr
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