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He did not complete high school, rather he worked for 18 months cleaning shoes to support his family financially. Later in 1950 he was able to get his diploma from Joliet
Township High School at the age of twenty. He later went on to attend
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to students. Many student activists were accepting of the message. Despite the many instances of white supremacists provoking violence, the sit-ins continued without a violent race war that many predicted would occur.
209:. The Supreme Court held that state government cannot employ "breach of the peace" statutes against protesters engaging in peaceable demonstrations that may potentially incite violence.
62:. He completed his time in Livingstone College in 1954 after getting a major in sociology and a minor in history. After his time at Livingstone College, he studied a divinity degree at
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due to his background as being an ordained minister. Cox agreed and showed up in
Washington wearing formal clothing, in case anyone was questioning if the Ride lacked divine guidance.
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To parallel the efforts of CORE field secretaries, Cox traveled across the South during the Spring and Summer of 1960. Cox was spreading the gospel of
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of
Mississippi... would carry out the good oath of their office, then people would be able to travel in this country. Then people in
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in
February 1960, he encouraged local students to participate in their own sit-ins, under the condition they stay non-violent.
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Freedom Riders: 1961 and the
Struggle for Racial Justice, PDF eBook Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice
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19:(June 19, 1931 – June 12, 2011) was an American civil rights movement activist and preacher. Cox participated in the 1961
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39:. He was a popular preacher in the area and received the name "Beltin' Elton" during the course of his freedom rides.
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would not pick up their newspaper for breakfast and realize that
America is not living up to the dream of
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201:. That conviction was appealed and upheld by the Louisiana Supreme Court, but overturned by the
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122:. Cox soon received a call from Farmer, wanting to know if Cox would be willing to join the
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Freedom Ride from
Missouri to Louisiana on July 8-15 1961. He defended his actions in the
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Cox was one of one of the two ordained ministers, the other being J. Metz
Rollins from
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After his ordination in 1958, he became a pastor of
Pilgrim Congregational Church in
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Prior to retirement, he served as minister for
Pilgrim Congregational Church in
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Cox was the seventh born of his parents' sixteen children. Cox later moved to
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Cox was arrested seventeen times over the course of a few decades.
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Shortly after Farmer hired Cox, Farmer became executive director of
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Cox quickly gained a reputation for being a strong supporter of the
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133:. Rollins soon had to bow out leaving Cox as the only preacher and
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were very strong. He soon caught the attention of the national
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254:"Life Remembered: Ben Cox, one of Freedom Riders"
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232:, and finally, as a middle school counselor in
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115:. Farmer hired Cox to help stump the south.
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326:. Oxford University Press. p. 537.
279:"Cox, B. Elton (Benjamin Elton), 1931-"
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322:Arsenault, Raymond (2 November 2011).
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23:protest and was interviewed in the
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353:"Meet the Players: Freedom Riders"
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137:as the sole representative of the
91:American Friends Service Committee
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410:People from Whiteville, Tennessee
256:. The News- Gazette. 16 June 2011
415:People from Kankakee, Illinois
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283:Civil Rights Digital Library
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188:liberty and justice for all
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420:Livingstone College alumni
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139:Nashville Student Movement
80:High Point, North Carolina
25:2010 film of the same name
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425:Howard University alumni
68:Cambridge, Massachusetts
160:by stating in the film
195:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
87:civil rights movement
37:Whiteville, Tennessee
199:disturbing the peace
46:at the age of five.
35:Cox was a native of
111:leaders, including
103:Cox views on being
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56:A.M.E. Zion
379:Categories
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216:Later life
135:John Lewis
105:nonviolent
96:After the
260:9 January
131:Nashville
176:Tel Aviv
363:6 March
288:5 March
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184:London
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64:Howard
359:. PBS
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