413:
134:
84:
59:
109:
502:
1961:
509:
676:
141:
116:
91:
66:
451:, now known as Republic Act No. 9522, or the Archipelagic Baselines Law, which is the basis of the claim. It asserted that, according to scientific data based on seismic, magnetic, other geological features, the Philippine Rise is an extension of the Philippines' continental shelf. The claim is only a partial claim since the law that allows the Philippines to expand its territorial boundaries also includes islands in the
516:
644:
appeal for its rejection in the
International Hydrographic Organization. The Philippine government also said that their embassy in Beijing will coordinate with the Chinese regarding the issue. A day later, the Palace announced that they intend to give Philippine names on the features of the Philippine Rise. However, a few hours later, Presidential spokesperson
695:, with the size of about 250 km in diameter and rises over 2,000 meters (2 km.) above the sea floor, from below 5,000 meters (5 km.) below sea level to above 3,000 meters (3 km.) below sea level. Its area is close to the Philippine Seamount, located at 15.8°N, 124.2°E. The precise location is somewhere near the east of the
651:
On
February 16, the Philippine government announced that they have sent military personnel into Cagayan Valley to guard the Rise. Two days later, it was revealed that China intends to name a total of 142 features. On February 26, the Department of Foreign Affairs stated during a Senate investigation
792:
people have fished and roamed the area long before the colonial era. In fact, it is celebrated in
Catandunganons' folktales, legends and poetry. Today, large percentage of fish caught by Catandunganon comes from Philippine Rise. Its local Catandunganon term is called Kalipung-awan (means loneliness
485:
announced plans to come up with a new name. In May 2017, the
Philippine government officially adopted the name "Philippine Rise" for the feature and designated the area as a "protected food supply exclusive zone" and prohibited mining and oil exploration in the Philippine Plateau, angering China in
1827:
The Benham Rise is directly south of the eastern approaches to the Luzon Strait between Taiwan and the
Philippines, which is the main access route from the Western Pacific Ocean to the South China Sea. In a conflict, control of that strait would dictate whether China's South Sea Fleet could "break
643:
Seamount, the last two form the central peaks of the
Philippine Rise undersea geological province. The Chinese naming of the features met public protests in the Philippines. The Presidential Palace announced that it objects and it shall not recognize the Chinese names of the features and it will
812:
In May 2017, the feature has been designated by the
Philippines as a "protected food supply exclusive zone" prohibiting mining and oil exploration in the Philippine Plateau. To commemorate first anniversary of the Philippine government's renaming of the feature to "Philippine Rise", 500 square
622:
On
February 12, 2018, the International Hydrographic Organization approved the names proposed by China for five features in the Philippine Rise after China submitted to the organization its research findings on the area. The names given by China were all in Chinese, namely,
813:
kilometers (190 sq mi) of the feature was declared a "Strict
Protection Zone" exclusive for use for scientific research, while about 3,000 square kilometers (1,200 sq mi) of the marine area is designated as a Special Fisheries Management Area.
793:
in an isolated place), as fisherfolks who catch marine life in the area for days often feel loneliness due to the area's vast waters which is seldom fished by other ethnic peoples aside from those living in
Catanduanes. Its strategic location southeast of
1163:"Submissions, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, pursuant to article 76, paragraph 8, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982"
391:
to the west, which may have had an impact in causing such a catastrophic earthquake. The 20-second to 50-second wave in the 1990 quake that developed a new east–west sub-fault was so strong that it terminated disastrously at the city of
332:
The rise is designated as a "protected food supply exclusive zone" by the Philippine government since May 2017. Mining and oil exploration are banned in the Philippine Plateau as it is a protected area. On May 16, 2017, President
756:
collision event between the Philippine Rise and the eastern margin of Luzon, which may have also allowed the inception of the NW striking strand of the Philippine fault. These forces may have impacted the shape of the island of
666:
The world's largest caldera with a diameter of 150 kilometers was recently discovered by Jenny Anne Baretto, a Filipino marine geophysicist. It was named after Apolaki, the mythical Filipino god of the sun and war.
382:
to the west. After analyzing older models such as that of Pinet and Stephan (1989), scientists reconsidered their fault models. They thought that it is highly likely that the Philippine Plateau is still displacing
554:
1828:
out" of the South China Sea into the Western Pacific to the waters between the first and second island chains, or if the U.S. Navy could move forces into the South China Sea to conduct its own combat operations.
1786:
730:
flowing away from the mantle thermal anomaly. Its presence of the landform disrupts the continuity of this region (known as the Philippine-East Luzon Trench) by continuously colliding with the
615:
In February, Duterte's agriculture secretary told media that Duterte has now ordered the halting of all foreign researches in the Philippines Rise; however, the research being conducted by the
1394:
1251:
936:
Hickey-Vargas, R.; Sato, H.; Machida, S.; Ishii, T.; Hirano, N.; Yumul, G.; Fujioka, K. (2001). "Isotopic Characteristics of Basalts From the Central Basin Fault, West Philippine Basin".
1557:
420:
Despite its proximity to the archipelago, the plateau was previously not included in the territory of the Philippines. On April 8, 2009, the Republic of the Philippines lodged a partial
486:
the process. China maintained that the Philippines has no sovereign rights or sovereignty over the Philippine Rise despite a UN-backed international ruling in 2012 that says otherwise.
425:
648:
clarified that China's renaming of the sea features "was a scientific process and not a political one", adding "Whoever made the discovery gets to decide what these are called".
1424:
749:, there appears to be a resistance to this because of the presence of the landform, and instead, the plate is being displaced into the northern portion of Luzon to the west.
847:
3207:
3227:
3212:
2056:
3242:
3120:
1889:
1136:
1300:
3202:
3152:
3109:
2899:
861:
428:
in relation to the continental shelf in the region of the Philippine Rise. It was submitted as part of petition expanding the archipelago's baselines and
3247:
3172:
3197:
3089:
1221:
404:. Several scientific surveys, conducted between 2004 and 2008, collected hydrographic data that determined the morphology of the seabed in the region.
3177:
3063:
2935:
3187:
3157:
3042:
3032:
3027:
2981:
1402:
1259:
459:
3147:
3099:
3037:
2640:
2286:
1587:
326:
1841:
3232:
3022:
3017:
2940:
1565:
133:
83:
58:
3182:
3094:
2061:
41:
3222:
3167:
3079:
3058:
3012:
652:
that China actually surveyed the Rise in 2017 without any Philippine-issued permit, citing the lack of capability to detect illegal entry.
3308:
3288:
2316:
2181:
2051:
2019:
2014:
601:
482:
2338:
2276:
1882:
1809:
184:
2271:
1977:
1731:"Structural variety and tectonic evolution of strike-slip basins related to the Philippine Fault System, northern Luzon, Philippines"
288:
1037:
2662:
1432:
1350:
1208:
1325:
108:
3303:
2109:
2031:
306:
probably is a micro-continent. Several scientific surveys have been made on the feature to study its nature and its impact on
1376:
3278:
2281:
2197:
1969:
1875:
1505:
2114:
2046:
2009:
1987:
1086:
2261:
2104:
2041:
1910:
1183:
1454:
2565:
2036:
2002:
1140:
711:, a collage of large blocks of that crust that amalgamated prior to the collision of the Philippine Sea Plate with the
378:, scientists reconsidered their fault models and decided it likely that Philippine Plateau has similarly displaced the
1777:"Geological disasters in the Philippines : The July 1990 earthquake and the June 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo"
1480:
1195:
1011:
2303:
2298:
2214:
2099:
2089:
2024:
1992:
1982:
1716:
1696:
1641:
1621:
1162:
1119:
991:
374:
There has been speculation in the scientific community about the nature of the landform. Following the major July 16
2445:
2094:
1997:
1070:
892:
773:, which trace an asymmetrical V shape, is the best place to observe recent tectonic evolution of the fault system.
463:
401:
2670:
2475:
2084:
1282:
2331:
2243:
869:
481:
suggested that the plateau be renamed to emphasize the Philippine's sovereignty over the area. Soon after, the
3298:
2480:
2256:
609:
243:
1225:
412:
2879:
2869:
2655:
2266:
2204:
2079:
1935:
1898:
1654:
Ryuichie, Shinjo; Ni Xianglonga; Wu Shiguoc (2008). "Tectonics in the Northwestern West Philippine Basin".
2346:
1960:
3114:
2884:
2293:
616:
605:
444:
508:
3273:
2786:
2552:
2485:
2465:
2251:
2192:
731:
501:
470:. It was the first claim of the Philippines approved by an international body since the colonial era.
432:
through a law that also included other claims involving disputed territories of the Kalayaan Islands (
2324:
2209:
325:
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf on April 8, 2009, and which was approved under the
2570:
1531:
458:
The Philippines filed its claim for Benham Rise in 2008 in compliance with the requirements of the
448:
1065:
3293:
3283:
2894:
2648:
2510:
2347:
1940:
979:
429:
416:
Map of Luzon and the Benham Rise (labelled under the Philippine official name, "Philippine Rise")
388:
379:
1776:
3192:
3125:
2755:
2505:
2423:
1945:
739:
708:
362:
officer, who served with both the South Atlantic and West Gulf Blockading Squadrons during the
2724:
2696:
2405:
2372:
1209:
http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/06/09/1332626/doe-assess-resource-potential-benham-rise
983:
830:
375:
314:
295:
971:
738:. Though it is generally thought that the Philippine Sea Plate is being subducted under the
2874:
2837:
2822:
2776:
2709:
2629:
2390:
1950:
1742:
1663:
949:
704:
680:
8:
3217:
299:
1746:
1730:
1667:
953:
2971:
945:
421:
363:
359:
351:
303:
276:
1675:
3104:
3084:
2991:
2986:
2832:
2791:
2613:
2490:
1712:
1692:
1637:
1617:
1115:
987:
972:
700:
696:
437:
318:
2919:
2683:
2544:
2450:
1750:
1671:
848:"Benham Rise, now known as PHL Rise, declared Protected Food Supply Exclusive Zone"
766:
727:
723:
718:
The origin of the landform, along with the nearby Urdaneta Plateau (a remnant of a
2961:
2889:
2861:
2842:
2781:
2771:
2671:
2433:
2165:
743:
688:
661:
478:
452:
433:
334:
307:
268:
1728:
1165:. United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. May 28, 2009
3252:
3162:
2914:
2847:
2704:
2675:
2585:
2557:
2540:
2359:
2145:
1867:
1781:
1090:
765:
sea floor resisting the subduction that may have also cause the bending of the
712:
322:
272:
249:
161:
1252:"Benham Rise is now Philippine Rise, and a protected food supply zone – Piñol"
3267:
2976:
2966:
2796:
2687:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2530:
2525:
2495:
2470:
2455:
2418:
2413:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2363:
1930:
1351:"China named 5 undersea features at PH Rise – expert | Inquirer Globalnation"
935:
770:
752:
The geophysical features of the plateau may have been the result of an early
467:
384:
355:
287:, which literally means "loneliness from an isolated place", as early as the
275:
approximately 250 kilometers (160 mi) east of the northern coastline of
199:
186:
2945:
2931:
2904:
2575:
2500:
2460:
1814:
1558:"Filipina scientist discovers 'world's largest caldera' in Philippine Rise"
1455:"Chinese names in PH rise? No problem, says Palace | Inquirer Globalnation"
788:
Philippine Rise has been part of the culture of ancient Filipinos. Ancient
719:
911:
337:
signed Executive Order No. 25, renaming the feature to "Philippine Rise".
3237:
2996:
2827:
2817:
2801:
2739:
2714:
2520:
2515:
2170:
2155:
2140:
2135:
1923:
1902:
806:
789:
777:
645:
280:
2679:
2355:
1286:
746:
675:
310:
1754:
477:
survey ships were spotted in the region in 2017, Philippine president
302:(CBF). The Philippine Plateau is located in the CBF and its geologic
2437:
2351:
2150:
2130:
1588:"Filipina scientist discovers world's largest caldera on Benham Rise"
600:
In January 2018, Filipino Congressman Gary Alejano revealed that the
407:
1810:"China May Have Been Surveying Strategic Waters East of Philippines"
2219:
2160:
1301:"Duterte orders no more foreign explorations in Benham Rise —Piñol"
1395:"Palace: PH won't recognize Chinese names of Benham Rise features"
489:
1710:
Intra-Oceanic Subduction Systems: Tectonic and Magmatic Processes
753:
397:
358:
surveyors who probably surveyed the geological feature. He was a
426:
United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
1842:"Duterte declares parts of Benham Rise a marine protected area"
1729:
Ringenbach, J. C.; N. Pinet; J. F. Stephan; J. Delteil (1993).
1653:
1425:"Gov't to give PH names to Benham Rise features named by China"
794:
762:
393:
171:
369:
294:
Under the Philippine Sea lie a number of basins including the
2232:
2225:
798:
758:
735:
692:
474:
1377:"Philippines rejects Chinese names for Benham Rise features"
722:), is identified in one study as at least five sequences of
802:
462:. The UN officially approved the claim in April 2012 under
1089:. Guild of One-Name Studies. March 8, 2008. Archived from
1326:"China named 5 undersea features at PH Rise, says expert"
1532:"Gov't admits China surveyed Benham Rise without permit"
831:"FAST FACTS: What you should know about Philippine Rise"
604:
had approved the Chinese Institute of Oceanology of the
783:
317:. The Philippines claimed this feature as part of its
1184:
UN to decide on Phl claim on 13-M hectare Benham Rise
619:
was already finished two days before the halt order.
1038:"Duterte renames 'Benham Rise' to 'Philippine Rise'"
862:"On untranslatable words from Philippine languages"
703:, both of which absorb the subducting force of the
631:Seamount (some 70 nautical miles east of Cagayan),
627:Seamount (some 70 nautical miles east of Cagayan),
1774:
1555:
1283:"China eyes Philippines' strategic eastern shores"
1066:"[ EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 25, May 16, 2017 ]"
1060:
1058:
929:
608:together with the Marine Science Institute of the
408:United Nations recognition of the Philippine claim
1614:Accretion Tectonics in the Circum-Pacific Regions
1012:"UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise"
3265:
1897:
1318:
1207:DOE to assess resource potential of Benham Rise:
1155:
1130:
1128:
780:is the shallowest point of the Philippine Rise.
460:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas
1690:Tectonics of Circum-Pacific Continental Margins
1635:Tectonics of Circum-Pacific Continental Margins
1481:"Gov't deploys troops to guard Philippine Rise"
1196:UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise
1113:Tectonics of Circum-Pacific Continental Margins
1055:
655:
490:Chinese research and naming of features in 2018
327:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
1245:
1243:
1134:
2656:
2332:
1883:
1768:
1125:
893:"Duterte renames Benham Rise Philippine Rise"
1198:, April 28, 2012, Philippine Daily Inquirer.
1079:
969:
691:located at 16.5°N, 124.7°E off the coast of
612:to perform a scientific survey of the Rise.
16:Extinct volcanic ridge in the Philippine Sea
1240:
1189:
1177:
1035:
496:China-named features on the Philippine Rise
370:Studies following the 1990 Luzon earthquake
345:
279:. The rise has been known to the people of
219:13,000,000 ha (50,000 sq mi)
2663:
2649:
2339:
2325:
1890:
1876:
1833:
1656:Journal of China University of Geosciences
1006:
1004:
1807:
1137:"RP files claim over Benham Rise with UN"
313:, including one about its effects on the
1647:
1506:"China wants to name 142 ocean features"
1029:
974:The physical geography of Southeast Asia
674:
411:
350:The landform was presumably named after
1556:Mangosing, Frances (October 21, 2019).
1001:
963:
842:
840:
635:Seamount (east at 190 nautical miles),
3266:
1280:
1274:
1249:
2644:
2320:
1871:
1839:
1222:"Duterte wants to rename Benham Rise"
1219:
352:Admiral Andrew Ellicot Kennedy Benham
1808:Stashwick, Steven (March 31, 2017).
1722:
890:
837:
801:, and west of American territory of
734:of eastern portion of the island of
267:by the Philippine government, is an
227:Protected food supply exclusive zone
1775:Rantucci, Giovanni (October 1994).
1478:
1281:Amurao, George (January 18, 2018).
1186:, August 16, 2011, Philippine Star.
784:Cultural and strategic significance
140:
115:
90:
65:
13:
3309:Protected areas of the Philippines
3289:Natural history of the Philippines
2566:Eastern margin of the Sea of Japan
1708:Deschamps and Lallemand (2003) in
1529:
1374:
970:Avijit Gupta (February 24, 2005).
679:The map shows the features of the
289:precolonial era of the Philippines
14:
3320:
1863:
1135:Tessa Jamandre (April 12, 2009).
909:
298:, inside of which is located the
2446:Aomori Bay West Coast Fault Zone
1959:
1224:. Filipino Times. Archived from
514:
507:
500:
139:
132:
114:
107:
89:
82:
64:
57:
2476:Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line
1801:
1702:
1688:Rangin and Pubellier (1990) in
1682:
1633:Rangin and Pubellier (1990) in
1627:
1606:
1580:
1549:
1523:
1498:
1472:
1447:
1417:
1387:
1368:
1343:
1293:
1213:
1201:
1139:. verafiles.org. Archived from
1105:
687:Philippine Rise is a submerged
1840:Lopez, Virgil (May 15, 2018).
1250:Santos, Eimor (May 12, 2017).
912:"What is the Philippine Rise?"
903:
884:
854:
823:
1:
3304:Plateaus of the Pacific Ocean
3178:Geelvinck (Cendrawasih) Basin
1676:10.1016/S1002-0705(08)60038-2
816:
610:University of the Philippines
602:Department of Foreign Affairs
483:Department of Foreign Affairs
244:Government of the Philippines
3279:Landforms of the Philippines
2880:Marikina Valley Fault System
2870:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
1936:Marikina Valley Fault System
1111:Pinet and Stephan (1989) in
1036:Viray, P.L. (May 22, 2017).
656:Discovery of Apolaki Caldera
447:enacted the bill of Senator
7:
2885:New Britain subduction zone
732:Sierra Madre mountain range
617:Chinese Academy of Sciences
606:Chinese Academy of Sciences
445:Congress of the Philippines
10:
3325:
2787:Molucca Sea Collision Zone
2486:Japan Median Tectonic Line
2466:Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone
1612:Hashimoto, M, ed., (1981)
938:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
699:and near the south of the
670:
659:
340:
321:in a claim filed with the
123:Show map of North Pacific
3138:
3072:
3051:
3005:
2954:
2927:
2913:
2860:
2810:
2764:
2748:
2732:
2723:
2695:
2622:
2539:
2432:
2404:
2371:
2242:
2179:
2123:
2072:
1968:
1957:
1909:
1562:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1459:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1355:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1016:Philippine Daily Inquirer
897:Philippine Daily Inquirer
263:, formally designated as
239:
231:
223:
215:
178:
167:
157:
51:
30:
25:
3208:Northern East Java Basin
1071:Philippine Supreme Court
726:, probably triggered by
449:Miriam Defensor Santiago
346:Survey by Admiral Benham
3228:Southern Makassar Basin
3213:Northern Makassar Basin
2895:Philippine Fault System
2511:Philippine Fault System
1941:Philippine Fault System
1220:Staff (April 2, 2017).
1087:"Benham One-Name Study"
980:Oxford University Press
891:Avendaño, Christine O.
769:. The active basins in
430:exclusive economic zone
389:Philippine Fault System
380:Philippine Fault System
98:Show map of Philippines
3193:North Australian Basin
3126:West Melanesian Trench
2756:Philippine Mobile Belt
2506:Northeastern Japan Arc
2424:Philippine Mobile Belt
1946:Philippine Mobile Belt
916:Philippine News Agency
740:Philippine Mobile Belt
709:Philippine Mobile Belt
689:extinct volcanic ridge
684:
417:
269:extinct volcanic ridge
3006:Sulawesi and Moluccas
2481:Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc
805:make it a feature of
742:, under the rules of
678:
415:
376:1990 Luzon earthquake
315:1990 Luzon earthquake
296:West Philippine Basin
3299:Philippine tectonics
3243:West Halmahera Basin
3121:West Caroline Trough
2875:Great Sumatran Fault
2838:South Bismarck Plate
2823:North Bismarck Plate
2710:Philippine Sea Plate
2630:Boso Triple Junction
2571:Izu–Ogasawara Trench
2391:Philippine Sea Plate
2287:World Heritage Sites
1951:Philippine Sea Plate
1568:on December 10, 2019
1093:on September 8, 2009
872:on December 18, 2020
705:Philippine Sea Plate
681:Philippine Sea Plate
595:Haidongqing Seamount
3218:Ontong Java Plateau
1798:, Document ID:13258
1747:1993Tecto..12..187R
1668:2008JCUG...19..191X
1510:The Philippine Star
1405:on January 24, 2021
1042:The Philippine Star
954:2001AGUFM.T41C0893H
300:Central Basin Fault
240:Governing body
196: /
3203:North Flores Basin
3153:Aru-Tanimbar Basin
3115:New Britain Trench
3110:Pocklington Trough
2972:North Luzon Trough
2900:Ramu-Markham Fault
2282:Biosphere reserves
2057:potentially active
1594:. October 21, 2019
998:- Total pages: 440
946:Harvard University
685:
464:the administration
422:territorial waters
418:
364:American Civil War
360:United States Navy
329:(UNCLOS) in 2012.
277:Dinapigue, Isabela
248:recognized by the
200:16.500°N 124.750°E
3274:Extinct volcanoes
3261:
3260:
3248:West Natuna Basin
3173:East Natuna Basin
3134:
3133:
3105:New Guinea Trench
3085:Kilinailau Trench
2992:East Luzon Trench
2987:Philippine Trench
2856:
2855:
2833:Solomon Sea Plate
2792:Molucca Sea Plate
2777:Bird's Head Plate
2690:Convergence Zone)
2638:
2637:
2614:Philippine Trench
2491:Longmenshan Fault
2366:Convergence Zone)
2314:
2313:
1755:10.1029/92TC01968
1530:Elemia, Camille.
1143:on April 26, 2009
978:(2005 ed.).
958:Fall Meeting 2001
910:Pulta, Benjamin.
833:. March 18, 2017.
724:propagating rifts
701:East Luzon Trench
697:Philippine Trench
438:Scarborough Shoal
319:continental shelf
257:
256:
168:Nearest city
148:Show map of Earth
73:Show map of Luzon
3316:
3198:North Biak Basin
3090:Manokwari Trough
2925:
2924:
2730:
2729:
2684:Australian Plate
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2451:Baikal Rift Zone
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2317:
1963:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1726:
1720:
1706:
1700:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1651:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1564:. Archived from
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1435:on June 15, 2020
1431:. Archived from
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1401:. Archived from
1391:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1258:. Archived from
1247:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:on April 3, 2017
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1132:
1123:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1008:
999:
997:
977:
967:
961:
960:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
868:. Archived from
858:
852:
851:
844:
835:
834:
827:
767:Philippine Fault
593:
586:
579:
574:Tianbao Seamount
572:
567:Jinghao Seamount
565:
556:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
518:
517:
511:
504:
253:
211:
210:
208:
207:
206:
201:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
149:
143:
142:
136:
124:
118:
117:
111:
99:
93:
92:
86:
74:
68:
67:
61:
23:
22:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3140:
3139:Subsea plateaus
3130:
3068:
3064:Tanimbar Trough
3047:
3001:
2962:Cotabato Trench
2950:
2936:Mentawai Trough
2917:
2909:
2890:Palu-Koro Fault
2852:
2843:Trobriand Plate
2806:
2782:Halmahera Plate
2772:Banda Sea Plate
2760:
2744:
2719:
2691:
2672:Tectonic plates
2669:
2639:
2634:
2618:
2535:
2428:
2400:
2367:
2348:Tectonic plates
2345:
2315:
2310:
2277:Protected areas
2238:
2186:
2183:
2175:
2119:
2068:
1964:
1955:
1905:
1896:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1820:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1727:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1652:
1648:
1632:
1628:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1429:CNN Philippines
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1399:CNN Philippines
1393:
1392:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1262:on May 15, 2017
1256:CNN Philippines
1248:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1126:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1002:
994:
968:
964:
934:
930:
920:
918:
908:
904:
889:
885:
875:
873:
866:CNN Philippines
860:
859:
855:
850:. May 11, 2017.
846:
845:
838:
829:
828:
824:
819:
786:
761:because of the
673:
664:
662:Apolaki Caldera
658:
598:
597:
596:
594:
591:
589:
587:
584:
582:
580:
577:
575:
573:
570:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
519:
515:
512:
505:
497:
492:
479:Rodrigo Duterte
453:South China Sea
434:Spratly Islands
424:claim with the
410:
372:
354:(1832–1905) by
348:
343:
335:Rodrigo Duterte
271:located in the
265:Philippine Rise
247:
205:16.500; 124.750
204:
202:
198:
195:
190:
187:
185:
183:
182:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
47:
26:Philippine Rise
17:
12:
11:
5:
3322:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Philippine Sea
3291:
3286:
3284:Law of the sea
3281:
3276:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3253:Woodlark Basin
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Minahasa Basin
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3163:Benham Plateau
3160:
3158:Bengkulu Basin
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:(Bougainville)
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3043:Ternate Trough
3040:
3035:
3033:Sangihe Trough
3030:
3028:Salajar Trough
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Palawan Trench
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2848:Woodlark Plate
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Caroline Plate
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2676:Southeast Asia
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Okinawa Trough
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2558:Mariana Trench
2555:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2360:Eurasian Plate
2344:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:National parks
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2215:Municipalities
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2182:Administrative
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Extreme points
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1864:External links
1862:
1859:
1858:
1832:
1800:
1782:United Nations
1767:
1741:(1): 187–203.
1721:
1701:
1681:
1662:(3): 191–199.
1646:
1626:
1605:
1579:
1548:
1522:
1497:
1479:Gagalac, Ron.
1471:
1446:
1416:
1386:
1367:
1342:
1317:
1292:
1273:
1239:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1154:
1124:
1104:
1078:
1054:
1028:
1000:
992:
962:
928:
902:
883:
853:
836:
821:
820:
818:
815:
785:
782:
713:Eurasian Plate
672:
669:
660:Main article:
657:
654:
590:
588:Jujiu Seamount
583:
576:
569:
562:
559:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
498:
495:
494:
493:
491:
488:
409:
406:
371:
368:
347:
344:
342:
339:
323:United Nations
273:Philippine Sea
255:
254:
250:United Nations
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
180:
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
162:Philippine Sea
159:
155:
154:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
63:
62:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
46:
45:
35:
31:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3321:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Arafura Basin
3146:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Mussau Trough
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Talaud Trough
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Negros Trench
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Manila Trench
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:(Sunda) with
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Sangihe Plate
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2688:Pacific Plate
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Manila Trench
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Suruga Trough
2599:
2597:
2596:Sagami Trough
2594:
2592:
2591:Ryukyu Trench
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Nankai Trough
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2531:Urasoko fault
2529:
2527:
2526:Ulakhan Fault
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Neodani Fault
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Idosawa Fault
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Haiyuan Fault
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Okinawa Plate
2417:
2415:
2414:Mariana Plate
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2396:Yangtze Plate
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Okhotsk Plate
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2364:Pacific Plate
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:Island groups
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Manila Trench
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1792:September 27,
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1760:September 27,
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1717:1-86239-147-5
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468:Noynoy Aquino
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85:
60:
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43:
39:
38:Kalipung-awan
36:
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32:
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24:
21:
20:
3233:Talaud Basin
3023:Ceram Trough
3018:Banda Trench
2946:Timor Trough
2941:Sunda Trough
2905:Sorong Fault
2576:Japan Trench
2553:Kuril Trench
2501:Nojima Fault
2461:Fukozu Fault
2231:
2224:
1978:Archipelagos
1918:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1835:
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1815:The Diplomat
1813:
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1592:ABS-CBN News
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1566:the original
1561:
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1535:
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1485:ABS-CBN News
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1433:the original
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1403:the original
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1330:ABS-CBN News
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1295:
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1260:the original
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1226:the original
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
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1157:
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1141:the original
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1107:
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1091:the original
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1041:
1031:
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931:
919:. Retrieved
915:
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874:. Retrieved
870:the original
865:
856:
825:
811:
809:importance.
807:geopolitical
787:
775:
751:
720:mantle plume
717:
686:
665:
650:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
614:
599:
581:Cuiqiao Hill
472:
457:
442:
419:
373:
349:
331:
293:
284:
264:
260:
258:
37:
19:
18:
3238:Weber Basin
3183:Manus Basin
3095:Lyra Trough
2997:Sulu Trench
2955:Philippines
2932:Java Trench
2828:Manus Plate
2818:Maoke Plate
2802:Timor Plate
2749:Philippines
2740:Burma Plate
2715:Sunda Plate
2605:Philippines
2521:Tanna Fault
2516:Senya Fault
2244:Environment
2166:South China
1924:Benham Bank
1919:Benham Rise
1903:Philippines
1598:October 21,
1572:October 21,
1541:December 8,
1515:December 8,
1490:December 8,
1464:December 8,
1439:December 8,
1409:October 26,
1360:December 8,
1335:December 8,
1310:December 8,
876:October 26,
790:Catanduanes
778:Benham Bank
646:Harry Roque
633:Haidonquing
281:Catanduanes
261:Benham Rise
252:since 2012)
224:Designation
203: /
179:Coordinates
42:Catanduanon
34:Benham Rise
3268:Categories
3223:Sawu Basin
3168:Bula Basin
3141:and basins
3080:Ayu Trough
3073:New Guinea
3059:Aur Trough
3013:Aru Trough
2811:New Guinea
2680:New Guinea
2438:rift zones
2381:Amur Plate
2356:North Asia
2257:Ecoregions
2198:Autonomous
2146:Philippine
2110:Waterfalls
2032:Peninsulas
1287:Asia Times
982:. p.
817:References
797:, east of
747:subduction
707:under the
639:Hill, and
402:Cordillera
311:subduction
232:Designated
2765:Indonesia
2267:Landmarks
2220:Barangays
2205:Provinces
2184:divisions
2080:Baselines
2047:Volcanoes
2010:Mountains
1988:Headlands
1970:Landforms
1899:Geography
1821:March 31,
1735:Tectonics
1073:E-Library
1021:April 28,
2915:Trenches
2541:Trenches
2294:Wildlife
2115:Wetlands
2062:inactive
1846:GMA News
1305:GMA News
1232:April 2,
921:June 12,
763:basaltic
744:tectonic
387:and the
356:American
308:tectonic
304:basement
235:May 2017
191:124°45′E
158:Location
2920:troughs
2545:troughs
2262:Forests
2252:Climate
2193:Regions
2171:Visayan
2156:Sibuyan
2141:Celebes
2136:Camotes
2105:Straits
2042:Valleys
2003:islands
1911:Geology
1901:of the
1851:May 16,
1743:Bibcode
1664:Bibcode
1536:Rappler
1381:Rappler
1266:May 13,
1169:May 29,
1047:May 22,
950:Bibcode
754:Miocene
671:Geology
637:Cuiqiao
629:Tianbao
625:Jinghao
524:62miles
475:Chinese
398:Benguet
341:History
188:16°30′N
2862:Faults
2623:Others
2434:Faults
2210:Cities
2100:Rivers
2052:active
2037:Plains
2025:Ultras
2020:passes
2015:ranges
1715:
1699:, p149
1695:
1640:
1620:
1118:
990:
795:Taiwan
728:mantle
473:After
436:) and
394:Baguio
172:Ilagan
3052:Timor
2725:Small
2697:Large
2562:Japan
2406:Small
2373:Large
2304:Flora
2299:Fauna
2233:Sitio
2226:Purok
2151:Samar
2131:Bohol
2095:Lakes
2090:Gulfs
2073:Water
1993:Hills
1122:p.179
799:Luzon
759:Luzon
736:Luzon
693:Luzon
641:Jujiu
522:100km
2918:and
2733:West
2543:and
2436:and
2354:and
2352:East
2161:Sulu
2124:Seas
2085:Bays
1853:2018
1823:2017
1794:2009
1787:ISDR
1762:2009
1719:p165
1713:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1644:p149
1638:ISBN
1624:p299
1618:ISBN
1600:2019
1574:2019
1543:2018
1517:2018
1492:2018
1466:2018
1441:2018
1411:2019
1362:2018
1337:2018
1312:2018
1268:2017
1234:2017
1171:2009
1149:2009
1116:ISBN
1099:2009
1049:2017
1023:2012
988:ISBN
942:2001
923:2021
878:2019
803:Guam
776:The
560:Key:
443:The
259:The
216:Area
2674:of
2350:of
1751:doi
1672:doi
396:in
283:as
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