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Bengali poetry

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513:(1861–1941) was arguably the most revolutionary poets of Bengali Literature. He contributed to every branch of Bengali Literature including poetry. He broke down the old custom of writing in "Sadhu" language in poetry and introduced an aspect of poetry which had more freedom to the poet. He composed over two-thousand songs - which are known as "Rabindra Sangeet" and they are popular in West Bengal and Bangladesh even today. His songs "Jana Gana Mana" and "Amar Sonar Bangla" are the National Anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively. His impact on Bengali Literature is so immense that all Bengali Literature during his lifetime is known as the "Rabindric Era", after his name. The contemporary poets of the Rabindric era were 469:, Jnandas, Govindadas, Yashoraj Khan, Chandkaji, Ramchandra Basu, Balram Das, Narhari Das, Vrindavan Das, Basudavas, Bansibad. Syed Sultan, Harhari Sarkar, Fateh Paramananda, Ghanshyam Das, Gayas Khan, Alaol, Deen Chandidas, Chandrashekhar, Haridas, Shivram, Karam Ali, Pir Muhammad, Hiramani, Bhavananda. Famous poets of Mangal Kavya are Kanahari Dutt, Narayan Dev, Vijaygupta, Bipradas Piplai, Madhav Acharya, Mukundaram Chakraborty, Ghanram Chakraborty, Srishyam Pandit, Bharat Chandra Roy Gunakar, Khemananda, Ketka Das Khemananda, Dwij Madhav, Adi Rupram, Manik Ram, Mayur Bhatt, Khelaram, Rupram, Sitaram Das, Shyamj. 48: 1816: 719: 330: 37: 55: 461:
Biruapa, Gundaripa, Chatilpa, Bhusuk Pa, Kahnpa, Kambalambarpa, Dombipa, Shantipa, Mahittapa, Veenapa, Sarhapa, Shabar Pa, Azdebpa, Dhenpana, Dankapa, Darikpa Dhampa, Tantripa, Laridombipa. 1200-1350 AD of Bengali literature has been marked as the "dark age of Bengali Literature." During this time Srikrishnakirtan was composed by
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beginning contributed to this period. "Bidrohi Kavi" Kazi Nazrul Islam is considered to be the bridge between the Anti-Romantic Period and the Modern Period of Poetry. He had composed a vast oeuvre of poetry and songs – the latter of which are known as "Nazrul Geeti" which are sung even today. Nazrul
449:. Well-known poems of include Zainab's Chautisha by Sheikh Faizullah, Maqtul Husayn by Mohammad Khan and Qasim-er Lodai O Fatima-r Surotnama by Sherbaz. The works mixed Bengali folk poetry with Perso-Arabian stories and themes, and are considered an important part of the Muslim culture of Bengal. 460:
is the oldest poetry and literary specimen of Bengali language. It is also the oldest work in the neo-Indian Aryan language. The composers of these hymns, composed between the tenth and twelfth centuries AD, were easily Buddhist Siddhacharyas. The 24 major Charyapadas were by Lui Pa, Kukkuripa,
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At the beginning of the twentieth century, there was a new change in Bengali style of poetry, with poets adopting an even liberal style of poetry, bringing an end to Bengali Romanticism. Poets such as
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The death of Tagore led to the beginning of the Golden Age of Modern Poetry, which lasted from the 1940s to the 60s. Numerous poets left their profound impact on poetry in this era, such as:
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among others. The death of Rabindranath Tagore is often considered to be the end of Classical Poetry and the start of Modern Poetry.
503:(1824–1873) broke the medieval paradigm and Bengali poetry entered free verse - he is especially popular for his Bengali sonnets. 269:
period although it has a rich tradition and has grown independent of the movement. Major Bengali Poets throughout the ages are
178: 1392: 142: 1282: 855: 789: 1312: 931: 218: 182: 251:, the history of Bengali poetry underwent three successive stages of development: poetry of the early age (like 1365: 1001: 415:
based on battles, were written during this time. Jongonamas were generally elegiac in tone. Works relating to
847: 781: 605:"Hungryalist movement" also emerged in Bengal that was consisted with new bunch of poets in Bengal, inducing 1350: 1114: 554: 522: 265:. All ages have seen different forms of poetry and poetical tradition. It reached the pinnacle during the 1865: 1860: 1307: 1071: 1031: 1016: 924: 211: 106: 1845: 1026: 1729: 1204: 1011: 742: 737: 696: 361: 333: 1387: 1250: 1086: 732: 349: 138: 1840: 1464: 1194: 1036: 1006: 500: 282: 166: 1855: 1370: 1189: 1184: 507:(1835–1894) who was a romantic and lyric poet of European style also contributed to the shift. 146: 1636: 1403: 1355: 1324: 1287: 1214: 1129: 981: 545: 504: 1576: 1454: 1179: 1169: 986: 688: 637: 602:'s work of Pastoral mood led him to be known as Palli Kabi. He was one of the major poets. 585: 530: 496: 314: 495:
The poets who built the bridge between the Middle and Modern Ages is the poet of the Ages:
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influence to the poetic lexicon. Shah Gharibullah was said to have initiated this
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and struggle for freedom became a popular theme in the years that followed.
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in 1947, Bengali poets were divided along nationalistic lines of
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Poetry in the colloquial dialect of Bengal first originated from
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took different yet similar path, many taking inspiration from
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still had a great literary culture around it. Many Poets like
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traditions of the poets themselves - who were mainly
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
714: 584:(1957–1999).They were followed by the generation of 420: 549:
is also the National Poet of Bangladesh. His poem "
596:(1935–2012) – known as Krittibas group of poets. 1832: 375:The medieval period marked the introduction of 490: 1419: 932: 247:and has many different forms. Originating in 219: 887: 452: 761: 707:poets to have emerged in the 20th century. 675:and other major poets. Some of the popular 1426: 1412: 939: 925: 226: 212: 328: 401:trend with his epic "Amir Hamza". Many 1833: 946: 1851:Bengali poetry in English translation 1407: 920: 592:(1932–2021),Tarapada Ray (1936–2007) 243:is a rich tradition of poetry in the 66:(clockwise from top to bottom :) 1393:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine 383:, which played an important role in 616:Poets of West Bengal and Bangladesh 364:rituals and laws as opposed to the 13: 703:is considered one of the greatest 340:is the national song of India and 14: 1877: 1814: 1439:different cultures and languages 717: 53: 46: 35: 472:The 18th-century two brilliant 324: 828:Khandker Muzammil Haq (2012). 821: 755: 679:poets of this period included 69:The oldest bengali script The 1: 848:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 782:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 748: 1351:Indian Statistical Institute 1115:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 523:Updendrakishore Raychowdhury 511:Kabiguru Rabindranath Tagore 7: 1308:Self-Realization Fellowship 1017:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 710: 491:Modern poets (1800–present) 421: 411: 403: 397: 377: 10: 1882: 553:" had a big impact on the 1810: 1445: 1338: 1228: 1205:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 1012:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 954: 743:List of Bangladeshi poets 738:List of national poetries 697:Bangladesh Liberation War 658:Pranabkumar Chattopadhyay 453:Ancient and medieval eras 334:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 207: 188: 177: 172: 157: 152: 137: 132: 121: 116: 105: 98: 28: 21: 1388:Visva-Bharati University 1251:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad 1101:Harish Chandra Mukherjee 1087:Mahanambrata Brahmachari 840:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 774:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 611:Purusottam Kumar Debnath 350:National anthem of India 117:Bengali language authors 1195:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish 1105:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 1037:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 1007:Upendranath Brahmachari 555:Indian Freedom Movement 501:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 283:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 173:Institutions and awards 16:Bengali-language poetry 1371:University of Calcutta 1200:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan 1190:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay 1185:Sitanath Tattwabhushan 387:life and brought much 353: 1366:Presidency University 1325:Tattwabodhini Patrika 1288:Rabindra Nritya Natya 1215:Paramahansa Yogananda 1130:Akshay Chandra Sarkar 982:Jagadish Chandra Bose 733:List of Bengali poets 546:Jatindranath Sengupta 531:Jatindra Mohan Bagchi 505:Biharilal Chakraborty 332: 179:Literary Institutions 1180:Fanindra Nath Gooptu 1170:Satyendranath Tagore 987:Subhash Chandra Bose 895:"Al Mahmud turns 75" 762:Arif, Hakim (2012). 638:Shakti Chattopadhyay 586:Shakti Chattopadhyay 497:Ishwar Chandra Gupta 425:(meaning 'grief' in 263:age of modern poetry 1383:University of Dhaka 1361:Jadavpur University 1175:Jnanadanandini Devi 1165:Rabindranath Tagore 1160:Debendranath Tagore 1140:Brajendra Nath Seal 1042:Romesh Chunder Dutt 992:Satyendra Nath Bose 977:Debendra Mohan Bose 650:Malay Roy Choudhury 607:Malay Roy Choudhury 578:Sudhindranath Dutta 515:Satyendranath Dutta 342:Rabindranath Tagore 315:Sukanta Battacharya 299:Satyendranath Dutta 291:Rabindranath Tagore 267:Bengali Renaissance 87:Rabindranath Tagore 1866:Poetry by language 1861:Bangladeshi poetry 1346:Chittagong College 1236:Bengali literature 1155:Haraprasad Shastri 1150:Keshub Chandra Sen 1145:Girish Chandra Sen 1135:Mahendralal Sarkar 1120:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 1092:Ashutosh Mukherjee 1022:Akshay Kumar Datta 948:Bengal Renaissance 646:Samir Roychoudhury 622:Partition of India 594:Sunil Gangopadhyay 354: 123:Chronological list 100:Bengali literature 22:Bengali literature 1846:Culture of Bengal 1828: 1827: 1821:Poetry portal 1401: 1400: 1278:Mahanam Sampraday 1210:Swami Vivekananda 1097:Kalikrishna Mitra 1077:Kazi Nazrul Islam 1067:Aghore Nath Gupta 1052:Kadambini Ganguly 836:; Miah, Sajahan; 770:; Miah, Sajahan; 673:Kazi Nazrul Islam 582:Sablu Shahabuddin 562:Amiya Chakraborty 542:Kazi Nazrul Islam 538:Mohitlal Majumder 481:Bharatchandra Ray 479:court poets were 441:to the masses in 303:Kazi Nazrul Islam 236: 235: 202:Bangladesh Portal 192:Literature Portal 79:Kazi Nazrul Islam 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