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55:
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in both the
Grayzone and Mondoweiss analyze Patten's report and claim, in the words of the latter, that she actually provided "no evidence of systematic rape." The Grayzone also published a transcript of a discussion between Max Blumenthal and Chris Hedges in which they agree that Israel created a "shock-and-awe campaign of misinformation" in order to create "political space for its brutal assault on Gaza."
1923:. These personalities and associated outlets act as both producers of counterfactual theories, as well as hubs around which individuals with similar beliefs rally. The damage that these ecosystems and the theories that they spawn can inflict on digital evidence is not based on the quality of the dis/misinformation that they produce but rather on the quantity.
64:
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prominently features references to reporting by The
Grayzone, an influential news website well known for misleading reporting, sympathetic coverage of authoritarian regimes, and conspiracy theories regarding Venezuela, Syria, Ukraine, and Xinjiang.71 Specifically, The Grayzone published articles that
1109:
The
Grayzone has followed a similar path on Syria, challenging reports of atrocities by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. ...Based on a desire for a multipolar world, in which global military, cultural and economic power is distributed among multiple nation states and Western influence greatly
3455:
It also corroborates other reports, most recently by the
Association for Rape Crisis Centers in Israel as well as by the New York Times, Washington Post, Human Rights Watch, BBC, and others, regarding allegations of rape and ongoing sexual abuse of the hostages held in Gaza...More recently, articles
2770:
During a recent interview, Blumenthal denied The
Grayzone receives any state funding through Russia or China saying, "Well, you can see we get a lot of support on Patreon, and anyone who supports us outside Patreon are like private friends of mine who are basically progressive Americans who support
2732:
journalists have seized upon the documents released by 'Alex' as evidence that the OPCW falsified its report on Douma in order to frame the Syrian government for the attack and justify missile strikes launched by the US, UK and France against the government of Bashar al-Assad. Peter
Hitchens at the
3331:
Blumenthal, who has authored multiple pieces for Russia Today, a state-owned news agency, and who is a frequent contributor to the outlet, established The
Grayzone website just a month following his visit to Moscow. Anya Parampil and Alex Rubinstein, two other executives and journalists associated
2562:
Reed is not the only
Grayzone author to have worked for Russian outlets. Grayzone contributor and London journalist Mohamed Elmaazi wrote full-time for Sputnik between 2019 and 2021, he says on his LinkedIn profile. Regular Grayzone freelancer Jeremy Loffredo was full-time at RT in the same years,
882:
in 2023, Grayzone contributors such as Aaron Mate ("influencers...affiliated with alternative, Western, English-language outlets, including
Grayzone and MintPress news — frequently cited by Kremlin media on a wide variety of topics targeting different regions") are among the most-promoted social
3039:
During the elections themselves...a carnival sideshow of figures descended on the country to be feted by regime... ubiquitous was the U.S. journalist Ben Norton, affiliated with the website The
Grayzone, which has made something of a cottage industry of defending dictators and their crimes. A
3628:
Basically, however, Grayzone (thegrayzone.com) is a one-stop propaganda shop, devoted largely to pushing a pro-Assad line on Syria, a pro-regime line on Venezuela, a pro-Putin line on Russia, and a pro-Hamas line on Israel and Palestine. Earlier in his career, Blumenthal had considered Muslim
2657:
In August, the Grayzone Project identified the owner of Canary Mission's domain name as Howard Davis Sterling...An article published by the Grayzone Project revealed how right-wing groups sent employees to an on-campus protest to compensate for a lack of grassroots support for Israel on
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use “the hostile language of a Cold War, weaponizing a minority group.” He stated in July 2020 that, "I don't have reason to doubt that there's something going in Xinjiang, that there could even be repression. But we haven't seen the evidence for these massive claims".
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We also observed the presence of low-credibility news accounts disseminating narratives that are anti-Ukraine, antisemitic, anti-West, anti-NATO, and promoting pro-Russia and pro-China propaganda narratives in English language (for instance, the Grayzone News and its
3040:
reliable government booster nonetheless forced to admit on state television that there were no lines at polling booths, Norton was lampooned by the Nicaraguan blog Bacanalnica as a "cartoon … who hangs out with the most nefarious governments on the planet."
3512:
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characterize US policies to address unfree labour within camp-to-factory pipelines72 in the XUAR as fundamentally 'anti-China' and that actually hurt communities targeted by Chinese counterinsurgency since they 'cost Uyghur workers their jobs'.
2408:
1914:
These grassroots communities are particularly evident on Twitter, where they coalesce around individual personalities like right-wing activist Andy Ngo, and around platforms with uncritical pro-Kremlin and pro-Assad editorial lines, like
3273:
2684:
3095:
4073:
4026:
729:
Basically, however, Grayzone (thegrayzone.com) is a one-stop propaganda shop, devoted largely to pushing a pro-Assad line on Syria, a pro-regime line on Venezuela, a pro-Putin line on Russia, and a pro-Hamas line on Israel and
2356:
3156:
380:(ISD), which studied 28 social media accounts, individuals, outlets and organisations, stated that Maté was the "most prolific spreader of disinformation" on matters concerning Syria amongst its study group, having surpassed
2719:
2056:
Finally, the Grayzone and MintPress News pursue another form of leftist engagement with the fake news phenomenon – condemning the mainstream media for fake news, while amplifying the propaganda of autocratic foreign
1576:
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In a July 7, 2017 article for his self-funded Grayzone Project, Blumenthal and his associate Benjamin Norton likewise cast doubt on the guilt of the only party known to have possessed and used sarin in the Syrian
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990:
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theocracies preferable to secular autocracies and had treated criticism of sharia law and Islamic governments, however reasonable and fact-based that criticism might be, as proof of anti-Muslim hatred.
2409:"Arria-formula Meeting on "Risks Stemming from the Politicization of the Activities of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons" : What's In Blue : Security Council Report"
1441:
1176:
3386:
2146:
3276:[A publication associated with Russian propaganda published an article criticizing the film "Navalny". The text was written using a neural network that invented sources of information].
262:
at UN meetings organized by Russia. Managing editor Wyatt Reed, contributor Mohamed Elmaazi and regular freelancer Jeremy Loffredo worked for Russian state media before contributing to website.
2525:
And its turn to the far-right, with its founder embracing and appearing with politicians and influencers in the movement, is exemplary of a burgeoning movement of leftists turning to the right.
2225:
1977:
606:
3913:
3219:
954:
531:–funded programs to 'weaken Russia', leaked docs reveal". The story referred to hacked and leaked documents and alleged that a British Army unit has used "social media to help fight wars".
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Alexander Rubinstein, a reporter with the Russian state-funded broadcaster RT America, was arrested while covering protests on the day of the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump.
3087:
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369:"to frame the Syrian government and justify the missile strikes launched by the US, UK and France against forces loyal to the government," denying that the Syrian government had used
3880:
3152:
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259:
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3186:
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found Blumenthal in the top 20 amplified accounts and Grayzone in the top 20 linked domains in a Twitter information ecosystem promoting pro-government narratives about Syria's
2832:
697:, among them Anya Parampil, Alex Rubinstein, Kit Klarenberg, Wyatt Reed, Mohamed Elmaazi and Jeremy Loffredo. Parampil had previously worked as an anchor and correspondent for
3654:
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2311:
1944:
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1339:
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Wong, Vincent (2023). "Nationalist Backlash to Anti-Racist Education: A Transnational Blueprint for Academic Unfreedom". In Mégret, Frédéric; Ramanujam, Nandini (eds.).
3274:"Связанное с российской пропагандой издание опубликовало статью с критикой фильма "Навальный". Текст написали с помощью нейросети, которая выдумала источники информации"
2479:
2264:
2043:
980:
3417:
3355:
3766:
2074:"Analyzing Russia's propaganda tactics on Twitter using mixed methods network analysis and natural language processing: a case study of the 2022 invasion of Ukraine"
1126:
2933:
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1208:
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492:. Goette-Luciak was later arrested and deported by the Nicaraguan government. John Perry, writing under the pseudonym Charles Redvers, published a "confession" on
3440:
858:
s coverage of China positively. In order to dispute accusations of ongoing atrocities in Xinjiang, Chinese media and officials have increasingly cited posts from
569:, the largest technology conference in Europe, was withdrawn over backlash against the website's anti-Ukrainian narratives amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
3579:
3479:
2749:
2008:
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1398:
656:, citing unspecified "external concerns". Blumenthal said he believed the concerns were political and related to the platform's coverage of the war in Ukraine.
539:
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at least 313 times between December 2019 and February 2021, 252 of which were in English-language publications, the report said. Similarly, according to the
2207:
1431:
362:
300:, a website reportedly dedicated to demonising pro-Palestinian students. Hamzah Raza, co-author of the report and a victim of Canary Mission himself, told
1768:
1166:
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1967:
3903:
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3209:
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UPDATE: Feb. 24, 2021, 9:34 a.m. EST According to Twitter, this instance is indeed the first time the "hacked materials" warning label has been used.
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amended the article following a controversy about the use of AI in the writing of the article, and then removed it at the request of Komisar.
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he hoped his research can stop the "defamation and harassment" of students "by taking away the anonymity that Canary Mission hides behind".
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528:
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1295:
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701:. Reed, who was credited as a managing editor as of 2023, made occasional contributions to Iranian state-run Press TV in 2020 and 2021.
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and other abuses by the Chinese government against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim minorities. Blumenthal has said that reports of the
3643:
2822:
1872:
1901:
1474:
3251:
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Working the Western hemisphere: how Russia spreads propaganda about Ukraine in Latin America and the impact of platform responses
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1936:
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reported that hacked documents revealed that Reed received payments of around $ 5,500 from Iranian state-controlled broadcaster
1321:
883:
media accounts boosted by Russian information networks in Latin America to promote Russia's narrative on its war with Ukraine.
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2037:
2014:
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and manipulated quotes from Israeli sources to paint Israel (instead of Hamas) as being responsible for most of the victims.
863:
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Several staff, former staff, and freelance writers have previously been employed by Russian government funded media outlets
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had claimed the Commission for International Justice and Accountability, of which Jelacic is a director, collaborated with
749:
201:
33:
768:
was described as "known for misleading reporting in the service of authoritarian states". Nerma Jelacic, writing in the
2675:"NYT's Exposé on the Lies About Burning Humanitarian Trucks in Venezuela Shows How US Govt and Media Spread Fake News"
4147:
3571:
3469:
2549:
2438:
1867:"Digital Integrity: Exploring Digital Evidence Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Strategies for Open Source Researchers"
446:
2073:
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to Starbird, K., & Wilson, T. (2020). Cross-platform disinformation campaigns: Lessons learned and next steps.
1027:
745:
535:
450:
393:
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and from "private friends of mine who are basically progressive Americans who support progressive media." He said
4182:
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4137:
981:"How a retired MI6 boss, his Brexiteer friends and a celebrity Marxist became targets in Russia's war on Ukraine"
420:
221:
334:
commented that Blumenthal "compiled substantial evidence strongly suggesting that the trucks were set ablaze by
2895:
1758:
3318:
2784:
1432:"Fringe right-wing media and conspiracy theorists spread antisemitic disinformation about the Pandora Papers"
1281:
2006:
DiMaggio, Anthony R.; Buscarnera, Brandon; Bucci, Rachael; Foley, Claire; Carlson, James (August 30, 2023).
461:. Blumenthal and Norton expressed their support to the regime dancing to "El Comandante se queda" (English:
435:
as a source for facts in its articles in March 2020, citing issues with the website's factual reliability.
3680:
1167:"Facebook says it just uncovered one of the largest troll farms ever - run by the government of Nicaragua"
4162:
4157:
3309:"US media outlet with ties to RT uses AI-generated sources in article on Navalny's "fake poisoning""
1370:
241:
1086:
3118:
2021:
1793:
Wong, Vincent; Wong, Edward Hon-Sing (2022), Liu, Wen; Chien, Jn; Chung, Christina; Tse, Ellie (eds.),
547:
37:
17:
515:
warning label stating "These materials may have been obtained through hacking". The story was titled "
2247:
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1110:
diminished, they have been quick to argue on behalf of authoritarian regimes such as China and Syria.
802:
722:
416:
3088:"Periodistas que entrevistaron a Ortega rinden culto al dictador al son de "El Comandante se queda""
1845:
The Grayzone, a publication known for misleading reporting in the service of authoritarian states...
3827:
3525:
Grayzone has been accused of disinformation and strongly pro-Iran, pro-Russia and anti-Israel views
2955:
1972:
489:
3605:
2634:
4001:
3685:
2340:"Dossier. In the grey zone. How did an American journalist turn into a pro-Russian propagandist?"
2141:
1881:
1498:"I watched Russian propaganda for a whole day – even Hungary's public media is easier to stomach"
844:
1285:
821:
385:
245:
94:
2587:
2502:
2431:
3313:
2378:
2274:
1127:"Campaign to Discredit BBC Revealed as Media Conditions Inside China Continue to Deteriorate"
879:
694:
442:
366:
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with The Grayzone, are also regular contributors to Russia Today, led by Margarita Simonyan.
2733:
Mail on Sunday, and Aaron Mate at The Grayzone have both written extensively on the matter.
1571:
610:
323:
were responsible for sparking the flames, writing that "the claim was absurd on its face."
2710:"Unpublished OPCW Douma Correspondence Casts Further Doubt on Claims of 'Doctored' Report"
8:
4116:
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3610:
3474:
2964:
2260:
1866:
1703:
1669:"Meet 'Leftist' Grayzone's New Neo-fascist Allies in Denying China's Genocide of Uyghurs"
1664:
1464:
1326:
1213:
1209:"Activists who occupied Venezuela's embassy in Washington honored at ceremony in Caracas"
1131:
848:
840:
779:
770:
673:
400:
225:
4074:"Masterclass in Manipulation: Exposing Max Blumenthal's Lies About Israel and October 7"
4027:"Masterclass in Manipulation: Exposing Max Blumenthal's Lies About Israel and October 7"
3241:
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901:
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428:
165:
3153:"Virtual boots on the ground: British Army grapples with operating in the gray zone"
1567:"Russell Brand slammed by antisemitism campaigners for platforming Corbyn apologist"
1028:
Strange bedfellows on Xinjiang: The CCP, fringe media and US social media platforms.
886:
According to a November 2023 opinion article by biology researcher Michal Perach in
320:
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published an article by Blumenthal in which he stated that the U.S. government and
3904:"The Disinfomercial: How Larry King Got Duped Into Starring in Chinese Propaganda"
3379:"AI Injected Misinformation Into Article Claiming Misinformation in 'Navalny' Doc"
3119:"Twitter is now adding a controversial 'hacked materials' warning label to tweets"
2972:
870:
in December 2019 after the site posted an article critical of Xinjiang researcher
3738:
3649:
3503:"Report: Fringe anti-Israel News Site Editor Paid by Iran, Leaked Documents Show"
2937:
2923:
2670:
2639:
2607:
2439:"Remarks by Permanent Representative Vassily Nebenzia at meeting of UNSC members"
2349:
1763:
1630:
1403:
1399:"Web Summit cancels invitations to two speakers following 'pro-Russian' backlash"
1087:"Enter the Grayzone: fringe leftists deny the scale of China's Uyghur oppression"
1034:
783:
690:
476:
346:
324:
301:
2950:
2379:"Briefing by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, Moscow, July 6, 2023"
1810:
762:
Reorienting Hong Kong's Resistance: Leftism, Decoloniality, and Internationalism
3676:
3445:
3246:
3214:
2818:
2137:"China Used Twitter, Facebook More Than Ever Last Year for Xinjiang Propaganda"
1708:"Russia's Disinformation War on America Takes Racist Aim at Black Lives Matter"
913:
795:
622:
574:
542:, including the debunked claim that Ukrainian fighters were using civilians as
381:
297:
278:
197:
176:
99:
3746:
3242:"Web Summit rescinds invitation to far-left website to attend 2022 conference"
2208:"University of Edinburgh academic Tim Hayward accused of spreading propaganda"
2029:
54:
4126:
3992:
3875:
3836:
3794:
3754:
3694:
3179:"Messing with the Truth: Disinformation in the West Spread by Max Blumenthal"
2980:
2679:
2635:"In Case You Missed It: A Summer Full of Censorship for Palestine Supporters"
2507:
2221:
2101:
1897:
1335:
1222:
817:
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757:
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echoed claims by the Russian and Syrian governments that documents leaked to
329:
161:
1968:"The China-based foreigners defending Beijing from Xinjiang genocide claims"
354:
255:
119:
3441:"Why Won't More Feminists Speak Up For Israeli Victims of Sexual Violence?"
3057:
2860:
2603:"Canary Mission: Mystery website demonising pro-Palestine students exposed"
2265:"Fooling the Nation: Extremism and the Pro-Russia Disinformation Ecosystem"
1889:
1254:
618:
613:, claimed the report had put forward "no evidence of systematic rape". The
587:
481:
168:
83:
3572:"News site editor's ties to Iran, Russia show misinformation's complexity"
3470:"News site editor's ties to Iran, Russia show misinformation's complexity"
2542:"News site editor's ties to Iran, Russia show misinformation's complexity"
2446:
945:"GoFundMe freezes donations for The Grayzone, sparking free speech debate"
3974:
3601:
2951:"How Autocrats Manipulate Online Information: Putin's and Xi's Playbooks"
2785:"An Inside Look at How Pro-Russia Trolls Got the SPLC to Censor a Commie"
2470:"Scoop! Why Ben from Ben & Jerry's blames America for war in Ukraine"
871:
710:
472:
453:. The platform also conducted an "unquestioning interview", according to
3844:
3822:
467:) a cumbia song composed in support of Ortega during the 2018 protests.
3908:
3644:"Anger after Amnesty strips Navalny of 'prisoner of conscience' status"
3019:"In Latin America, Backers of Leftist Dictatorships Look the Other Way"
2930:
2714:
2503:"How the Grayzone went from left-wing darling to right-wing influencer"
2269:
1469:
1250:"Czechia: A Case Study of China's Changing Overseas Propaganda Efforts"
1091:
866:, Chinese media and affiliated entities began to amplify articles from
809:
698:
621:
in which they agreed that Israel launched a "shock-and-awe campaign of
591:
566:
524:
2009:"The Phenomenon of Fake News, Part 2: The News Media Respond to Trump"
1864:
Fiorella, Giancarlo; Godart, Charlotte; Waters, Nick (July 14, 2021).
2563:
according to his LinkedIn. Neither responded to requests for comment.
2212:
408:
358:
3410:"Navalny film "debunk" author rejects accusation of writing with AI"
3346:"Navalny Film 'Debunk' Partly Written Using AI, Investigators Claim"
2887:
2823:"The 'Echo Chamber' of Syrian Chemical Weapons Conspiracy Theorists"
824:
media source and to attract contributors. False claims published by
681:
for "occasional contributions to its programming in 2020 and 2021".
590:
criticizing the film; the article was written by the neural network
415:. In particular, it downplayed the widely reported scope of China's
3790:"Why are progressives still defending China's brutal dictatorship?"
3350:
3308:
2474:
1502:
1366:"China's state television risks losing broadcast licence in France"
985:
678:
649:
617:
also published a transcribed discussion between Max Blumenthal and
404:
282:
229:
186:
3210:"Europe's Web Summit Withdraws Invitation to the Grayzone Website"
4078:
3507:
2443:
Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations
1712:
1673:
888:
829:
638:
516:
512:
260:
Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations
3967:
Academic Freedom in a Plural World: Global Critical Perspectives
2401:
2072:
Alieva, Iuliia; Kloo, Ian; Carley, Kathleen M. (June 12, 2024).
801:
It has also been criticized for de-emphasizing the scale of the
3997:
3871:"China pushes back against critics of its policies in Xinjiang"
3278:
1290:
862:
in their public communications. According to a report from the
661:
412:
205:
32:
This article is about the website. For the political term, see
2016:
Fake News in America: Contested Meanings in the Post-Truth Era
778:
as "a Kremlin-connected online outlet that pushes pro-Russian
756:. The site has been criticized for defending Russia and other
625:" to create "political space for its brutal assault on Gaza".
3053:"Nicaragua deports reporter who covered anti-Ortega protests"
2750:"Meet the Sneakiest Defenders of Putin's Invasion of Ukraine"
2170:"The faux anti-imperialism of denying anti-Uighur atrocities"
718:
665:
233:
213:
209:
3538:"RT America reporter arrested at Trump inauguration protest"
2304:"Las mentiras de Daniel Ortega ante la prensa internacional"
2005:
4110:
1026:
Zhang, Albert; Wallis, Jacob; and Meers, Zoe. (March 2021)
555:
172:
87:
136:
520:
3681:"On Gutter Journalism and Purported "Anti-Imperialism""
660:'s managing editor Wyatt Reed had also had issues with
2240:
748:
editorial line, centered around an opposition to the
488:
s coverage of Nicaragua and one of its contributors,
3823:"Quels dangers pour la démocratie américaine ?"
2743:
2741:
1863:
652:
froze more than $ 90,000 from 1,100 contributors to
363:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3303:
3301:
3171:
2928:
Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review.
2333:
2331:
2329:
2168:Kanji, Azeezah; Palumbo-Liu, David (May 14, 2021).
1759:"In Nicaragua, Torture Is Used to Feed 'Fake News'"
1322:"Web Summit maverick accused of pandering to Putin"
4055:Brandt, Jessican, and Valerie Wirtschafter (2022)
3642:
2856:"Network of Syria conspiracy theorists identified"
2580:"Useful Idiot: The Curious Case of Max Blumenthal"
2013:
2007:
1937:"False flag attacks are usually just that – false"
1865:
511:article by Blumenthal were the first to receive a
309:humanitarian aid convoy on the border of Venezuela
2738:
1966:Chik, Holly; Baptista, Eduardo (March 30, 2021).
319:had falsely reported forces supporting President
4124:
3401:
3298:
2494:
2326:
2167:
2071:
1623:
805:and other Chinese state abuses against Uyghurs.
645:receives no state funding from Russia or China.
3781:
2461:
2298:
2296:
1430:Cuffe, Danil; Simon, Chloe (November 4, 2021).
1274:
3936:"Hamilton Weekly Report: April 25-May 1, 2020"
2067:
2065:
1626:"The American blog pushing Xinjiang denialism"
4071:
3461:
3438:
2704:
2702:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1624:Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (August 11, 2020).
1359:
1357:
974:
972:
740:s news content is generally considered to be
462:
296:report revealed the identity of the owner of
2293:
1965:
1698:
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2001:
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1853:
1080:
1078:
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1074:
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978:
594:and referenced sources that did not exist.
384:in 2020. Research published in 2020 in the
189:before becoming independent in early 2018.
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3902:Dudley, Renee; Kao, Jeff (July 30, 2020).
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936:
934:
932:
345:, the website supported the government of
175:founded and edited by American journalist
53:
3901:
3863:
3343:
3337:
2669:
2663:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2091:
1873:Journal of International Criminal Justice
1693:
1650:
1151:
373:, and accusing the OPCW of a "cover-up".
3958:
3928:
3820:
3814:
3077:
3045:
2853:
2847:
2817:
2811:
2600:
2573:
2571:
2338:Skliarevska, Gala (September 16, 2022).
1992:
1934:
1928:
1850:
1792:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1597:Considered far-left by numerous sources,
1591:
1527:
1525:
1465:"No off ramp for Putin as Ukraine burns"
1462:
1456:
1390:
1084:
500:. The confession was false and Sandoval
365:(OPCW) had "doctored" its report on the
4173:Internet properties established in 2015
3883:from the original on September 12, 2021
3722:
3713:
3701:from the original on September 18, 2021
3640:
3634:
3234:
3207:
3201:
3016:
3007:
2747:
2535:
2533:
2500:
2161:
2130:
2128:
1788:
1786:
1771:from the original on September 11, 2021
1298:from the original on September 27, 2021
1139:from the original on September 20, 2021
1045:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
979:Casalicchio, Emilio (August 28, 2022).
929:
709:According to Norwegian-American writer
179:. The website was initially founded as
14:
4168:Far-left politics in the United States
4125:
4086:from the original on December 10, 2023
4037:from the original on December 10, 2023
3895:
3769:from the original on November 22, 2021
3675:
3669:
3407:
3266:
3222:from the original on September 2, 2023
3189:from the original on September 2, 2024
3159:from the original on September 2, 2023
3150:
3144:
3116:
3110:
2995:from the original on September 2, 2023
2948:
2942:
2760:from the original on September 2, 2023
2389:from the original on September 2, 2023
2359:from the original on December 18, 2023
2194:
1835:from the original on September 2, 2023
1411:from the original on November 20, 2022
1315:
1313:
1120:
1118:
957:from the original on September 1, 2023
918: – American far-left news website
507:In February 2021, tweets concerning a
204:, and its sympathetic coverage of the
4010:
3969:. Central European University Press.
3641:Carroll, Oliver (February 24, 2021).
3408:Brugen, Isabel van (March 15, 2023).
3376:
3370:
3254:from the original on October 27, 2022
3129:from the original on November 3, 2021
3098:from the original on February 6, 2022
3017:Deibert, Michael (January 12, 2022).
2898:from the original on October 11, 2023
2782:
2577:
2568:
2515:from the original on January 13, 2024
2467:
2182:from the original on October 13, 2021
1980:from the original on October 20, 2021
1904:from the original on November 5, 2021
1795:"How to Abolish the Hong Kong Police"
1756:
1681:from the original on October 14, 2021
1600:
1579:from the original on January 15, 2023
1531:
1522:
1495:
1489:
1423:
1342:from the original on October 27, 2022
1247:
1191:
1179:from the original on November 6, 2021
1164:
1099:from the original on October 19, 2021
1039:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
993:from the original on November 4, 2022
864:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
27:US-based fringe news website and blog
4133:Alternative journalism organizations
3964:
3946:from the original on August 20, 2024
3569:
3530:
3467:
3439:Prince-Gibson, Eetta (May 1, 2024).
3344:VanBrugen, Isabel (March 15, 2023).
3208:Zuidijk, Daniel (October 26, 2022).
2931:https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-002
2539:
2530:
2259:
2253:
2134:
2125:
2046:from the original on October 5, 2023
1959:
1783:
1720:from the original on October 6, 2021
1702:
1663:
1564:
1558:
1463:Antelava, Natalia (March 10, 2022).
1396:
1378:from the original on October 9, 2021
1241:
1206:
1124:
1005:
942:
816:in order to build a reputation as a
4072:Michal Perach (November 27, 2023).
3851:from the original on April 26, 2022
3788:Bloodworth, James (June 15, 2021).
3420:from the original on March 15, 2023
3389:from the original on March 16, 2023
3358:from the original on March 15, 2023
3286:from the original on March 14, 2023
2687:from the original on March 10, 2019
2501:Foresta, Mathew (January 1, 2024).
2314:from the original on April 27, 2022
2248:human rights abuses against Uyghurs
2228:from the original on March 22, 2022
1638:from the original on March 22, 2022
1546:from the original on August 8, 2022
1510:from the original on April 19, 2022
1444:from the original on March 14, 2022
1364:Van der Made, Jan (April 8, 2021).
1319:
1310:
1229:from the original on August 1, 2019
1207:Lang, Marissa J. (August 1, 2019).
1200:
1165:Davis, Charles (November 1, 2021).
1115:
1085:Thompson, Caitlin (July 30, 2020).
750:foreign policy of the United States
289:became independent of the website.
258:acted as briefers on behalf of the
34:Grey-zone (international relations)
24:
3802:from the original on July 30, 2021
3657:from the original on June 18, 2022
3618:from the original on March 9, 2022
3494:
3151:Judson, Jen (September 10, 2019).
3117:Binder, Matt (February 24, 2021).
3029:from the original on June 28, 2022
2868:from the original on June 19, 2022
2795:from the original on March 3, 2021
2748:Foresta, Mathew (April 29, 2022).
2722:from the original on March 5, 2023
2647:from the original on June 29, 2024
2615:from the original on June 29, 2024
2482:from the original on July 21, 2023
2419:from the original on July 20, 2023
2281:from the original on July 19, 2021
2205:
1935:Freedman, Lawrence (May 4, 2023).
1799:Reorienting Hong Kong's Resistance
1757:Davis, Charles (October 4, 2018).
371:chemical weapons against civilians
236:and other regions, and publishing
25:
4194:
4178:Anti-Zionism in the United States
4102:
3916:from the original on July 9, 2021
3582:from the original on June 2, 2024
3548:from the original on May 21, 2024
3515:from the original on June 8, 2024
3482:from the original on June 2, 2024
3377:Gault, Matthew (March 16, 2023).
3321:from the original on May 20, 2024
3065:from the original on June 9, 2022
2835:from the original on May 26, 2022
1947:from the original on May 19, 2024
1477:from the original on May 20, 2022
224:, and been accused of publishing
2949:Brandt, Jessica (July 3, 2021).
2854:Townsend, Mark (June 19, 2022).
2783:Davis, Charles (April 3, 2018).
2468:Camut, Nicolas (July 20, 2023).
2445:. March 24, 2023. Archived from
2149:from the original on May 5, 2021
2093:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00479-w
1532:Cheng, June (October 13, 2020).
1262:from the original on May 4, 2021
943:Hale, Erin (September 1, 2023).
896:article that denied evidence of
633:In 2022, Blumenthal stated that
451:2021 Nicaraguan general election
378:Institute for Strategic Dialogue
62:
4065:
4049:
4019:
3940:Alliance For Securing Democracy
3723:Jelacic, Nerma (July 1, 2021).
3594:
3563:
3432:
3094:(in Spanish). August 19, 2019.
2910:
2880:
2627:
2594:
2578:Bawer, Bruce (September 2019).
2310:(in Spanish). August 20, 2019.
2119:
1732:
1320:Foy, Simon (October 27, 2022).
1248:Sebok, Filip (April 30, 2021).
431:formally deprecated the use of
421:persecution of Ugyhurs in China
244:, which some have described as
222:persecution of Uyghurs in China
117:Ben Norton (until January 2022)
3282:(in Russian). March 14, 2023.
808:The Russian fake news website
744:, and the website maintains a
311:caught fire in February 2019,
13:
1:
3570:Menn, Joseph (June 4, 2024).
3468:Menn, Joseph (June 2, 2024).
2973:10.1080/0163660X.2021.1970902
2540:Menn, Joseph (June 2, 2024).
1565:Bloc, Ben (August 15, 2022).
1496:Dávid, Sajó (April 1, 2022).
922:
832:users who back Assad and the
605:of a UN report corroborating
447:2018–2022 Nicaraguan protests
273:was founded as a blog called
220:has downplayed or denied the
3501:Rachel Fink (June 4, 2024).
2601:Ali Harb (August 29, 2018).
2135:Xiao, Eva (March 30, 2021).
1125:Chan, John (March 5, 2021).
812:has republished articles by
704:
668:since reporting on Ukraine.
538:, the website has published
457:, with Nicaraguan President
238:disinformation about Ukraine
200:reporting, its criticism of
7:
4143:American political websites
2413:March 2023 Monthly Forecast
1811:10.1007/978-981-16-4659-1_3
1371:Radio France Internationale
1033:September 12, 2021, at the
907:
536:Russian invasion of Ukraine
242:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
4199:
3542:U.S. Press Freedom Tracker
2936:September 2, 2024, at the
2022:Cambridge University Press
628:
399:The site has promoted CCP
265:
31:
3747:10.1177/03064220211033782
2030:10.1017/9781009067362.004
1437:Media Matters for America
892:, Max Blumenthal wrote a
803:Xinjiang internment camps
723:Israel-Palestine conflict
637:receives funding through
565:s invitation to the 2022
463:
417:Xinjiang internment camps
281:. The blog was hosted on
145:
131:
113:
105:
93:
77:
61:
52:
4148:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
2956:The Washington Quarterly
1973:South China Morning Post
684:
586:published an article by
548:Mariupol theatre bombing
490:Carl David Goette-Luciak
185:and was affiliated with
3831:(in French) (106): 81.
3821:Quessard, Maud (2020).
2888:"Deadly Disinformation"
2142:The Wall Street Journal
1882:Oxford University Press
1286:"China's useful idiots"
845:Chinese Communist Party
843:, officials within the
828:are referenced by many
527:participated in covert
285:until early 2018, when
202:American foreign policy
4183:Pro-Russian propaganda
4153:Anti-Western sentiment
4138:American news websites
4062:Brookings Institution.
3604:(September 15, 2019).
2894:. The Syria Campaign.
874:. Chinese media cited
732:
607:Hamas rape allegations
572:After the documentary
386:Harvard Kennedy School
246:pro-Russian propaganda
36:. For other uses, see
3185:. November 28, 2023.
3155:. DefenseNews; DSEI.
2922:May 24, 2022, at the
2892:Deadly Disinformation
2643:. September 7, 2018.
2275:Duke University Press
1284:(December 11, 2020).
880:Brookings Institution
727:
496:of student protester
443:Nicaraguan government
390:Misinformation Review
367:Douma chemical attack
254:staff Blumenthal and
109:Wyatt Reed (managing)
72:on September 11, 2021
3975:10.2139/ssrn.4647581
3679:(October 10, 2019).
3544:. January 20, 2017.
3250:. October 26, 2022.
2965:Taylor & Francis
2821:(November 4, 2021).
2718:. October 26, 2020.
2263:(November 8, 2019).
2261:Ross, Alexander Reid
1890:10.1093/jicj/mqab022
1704:Ross, Alexander Reid
1665:Ross, Alexander Reid
1572:The Jewish Chronicle
546:, and that the 2022
502:made it under duress
464:The Comandante Stays
445:'s narrative on the
277:in December 2015 by
275:The Grayzone Project
182:The Grayzone Project
3730:Index on Censorship
3611:Commentary Magazine
3475:The Washington Post
3061:. October 2, 2018.
2771:progressive media."
1214:The Washington Post
1132:China Digital Times
849:Chinese state media
841:government of China
780:conspiracy theories
771:Index on Censorship
752:and a desire for a
713:in September 2019,
674:The Washington Post
226:conspiracy theories
196:has focused on its
49:
4163:Fake news websites
4158:Conspiracist media
3317:. March 14, 2023.
3023:New Lines Magazine
2828:New Lines Magazine
2673:(March 10, 2019).
2415:. March 23, 2023.
2024:. pp. 69–70.
1805:, pp. 37–38,
1803:Palgrave Macmillan
1534:"Xinjiang deniers"
834:Russian government
582:in February 2023,
550:was staged by the
376:Research from the
45:
3984:978-963-386-653-5
2590:on March 9, 2022.
2039:978-1-316-51245-6
1820:978-981-16-4659-1
1706:(June 19, 2020).
1667:(July 27, 2021).
1397:McGreevy, Ronan.
1282:Bloodworth, James
1197:"fringe website":
902:7 October attacks
898:Hamas' war crimes
529:UK Foreign Office
504:while in prison.
449:and the November
429:English Knowledge
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
4190:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4111:Official website
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4069:
4063:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4000:'s interview of
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
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3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3673:
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3666:
3664:
3662:
3646:
3638:
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3631:
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3623:
3598:
3592:
3591:
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3587:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3453:on May 1, 2024.
3449:. Archived from
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3374:
3368:
3367:
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3141:
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3084:
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3072:
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3049:
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3004:
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3000:
2946:
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2878:
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2809:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2671:Greenwald, Glenn
2667:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2586:. Archived from
2575:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2548:. Archived from
2537:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2435:
2429:
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2426:
2424:
2405:
2399:
2398:
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2394:
2375:
2369:
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2366:
2364:
2353:
2335:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2095:
2079:EPJ Data Science
2069:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1909:
1869:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1754:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1621:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1172:Business Insider
1162:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1082:
1043:
1024:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
976:
967:
966:
964:
962:
940:
857:
754:multipolar world
739:
717:has taken a pro-
648:In August 2023,
611:Israel–Hamas war
564:
498:Valeska Sandoval
487:
466:
465:
361:showed that the
343:Syrian civil war
317:mainstream media
141:
138:
68:The homepage of
66:
57:
50:
44:
21:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4123:
4122:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4070:
4066:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
3985:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3942:. May 4, 2020.
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3879:. May 8, 2021.
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3739:SAGE Publishing
3725:"Spinning bomb"
3721:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3677:Achcar, Gilbert
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:The Independent
3639:
3635:
3621:
3619:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3576:Washington Post
3568:
3564:
3551:
3549:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3518:
3516:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3466:
3462:
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3433:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3342:
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3324:
3322:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3032:
3030:
3015:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2947:
2943:
2938:Wayback Machine
2924:Wayback Machine
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2819:Whitaker, Brian
2816:
2812:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2777:
2763:
2761:
2754:The Daily Beast
2746:
2739:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2668:
2664:
2650:
2648:
2640:Palestine Legal
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2608:Middle East Eye
2599:
2595:
2576:
2569:
2555:
2553:
2552:on June 3, 2024
2546:Washington Post
2538:
2531:
2518:
2516:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2449:on May 11, 2023
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2347:
2336:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2204:
2195:
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540:disinformation
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298:Canary Mission
279:Max Blumenthal
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3828:Diplomatie
3183:VoxUkraine
2715:Bellingcat
2584:Commentary
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1583:August 26,
1550:August 26,
1470:Coda Story
1092:Coda Story
950:Al Jazeera
923:References
847:(CCP) and
810:Peace Data
730:Palestine.
699:RT America
592:Writesonic
567:Web Summit
525:Bellingcat
401:narratives
355:Aaron Maté
256:Aaron Maté
198:misleading
120:Aaron Maté
95:Founder(s)
18:Ben Norton
3993:1556-5068
3855:April 26,
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2999:April 18,
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2806:conflict.
2691:March 11,
2453:March 27,
2423:March 24,
2318:April 27,
2232:April 18,
2222:0140-0460
2213:The Times
2175:Aljazeera
2102:2193-1127
1898:1478-1387
1839:April 26,
1829:221671633
1514:April 17,
1481:April 17,
1336:0307-1235
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353:reporter
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283:AlterNet
252:Grayzone
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3519:June 9,
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2393:July 8,
1713:Haaretz
1685:June 9,
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