Ben-Hur (1959 film)

1497: 1126:, and asserted that he persuaded Wyler to direct Stephen Boyd to play the role as if he were a spurned homosexual lover. Vidal said that he believed that Messala's vindictiveness could only be motivated by the feeling of rejection that a lover would feel, and claimed to have suggested to Wyler that Stephen Boyd should play the role that way, and that Heston be kept in the dark about the Messala character's motivations. Whether Vidal wrote the scene in question or had the acting conversation with Wyler, and whether Wyler shot what Vidal wrote, remain issues of debate. Wyler himself said that he did not remember any conversation about this part of the script or Boyd's acting with Gore Vidal, and that he discarded Vidal's draft in favor of Fry's. Morgan Hudgens, publicity director for the film, however, wrote to Vidal in late May 1958 about the crucial scene, and implied there was a homosexual context: "... the big cornpone really threw himself into your 'first meeting' scene yesterday. You should have seen those boys embrace!" Film critic 1546:, in November and December 1957. More than 40 miniature ships and two 175-foot (53 m) long Roman galleys, each of them seaworthy, were built for the live-action segment. The ships were constructed based on plans found in Italian museums for actual ancient Roman galleys. An artificial lake with equipment capable of generating sea-sized waves was built at the Cinecittà studios to accommodate the galleys. A massive backdrop, 200 feet (61 m) wide by 50 feet (15 m) high, was painted and erected to hide the city and hills in the background. To make the scene bloodier, Dunning sought out Italian extras who had missing limbs, then had the makeup crews rig them with fake bone and blood to make it appear as if they had lost a hand or leg during the battle. When Dunning edited his own footage later, he made sure that these men were not on screen for so long that audiences would be upset. The above-decks footage was integrated with the miniature work using 1897: 1475: 1400:). To speed things up, Wyler often kept principal actors on stand-by, in full costume and make-up, so that he could shoot pick-up scenes if the first unit slowed down. Actresses Martha Scott and Cathy O'Donnell spent almost the entire month of November 1958 in full leprosy make-up and costumes so that Wyler could shoot "leper scenes" when other shots did not go well. Wyler was unhappy with Heston's performances, feeling they did not make Judah Ben-Hur a plausible character, and Heston had to reshoot "I'm a Jew" 16 times. Shooting took nine months, which included three months for the chariot race scene alone. Principal photography ended on January 7, 1959, with filming of the crucifixion scene, which took four days to shoot. 1520: 1852:

cheer in the stands. Economic conditions in Italy were poor at the time, and as shooting for the chariot scene wound down, only 1,500 extras were needed on any given day. On June 6, 1958, more than 3,000 people seeking work were turned away. The crowd rioted, throwing stones and assaulting the set's gates until police arrived and dispersed them. Dynamite charges were used to show the chariot wheels and axles splintering from the effects of Messala's barbed-wheel attacks. Three lifelike dummies were placed at key points in the race to give the appearance of men being run over by chariots.

5680: 3227: 1996:(the distributor's share of the box office), generating approximately $ 74.7 million in box office sales. It was number one at the monthly US box office for six months. Outside of North America, it earned $ 32.5 million in rentals (about $ 72.2 million at the box office) for a worldwide total of $ 66.1 million in rental earnings, roughly equivalent to $ 146.9 million in box office receipts. It was the fastest-grossing film as well as the highest-grossing film of 1959, in the process becoming the second-highest-grossing film of all-time (at that time) behind 1578:, the first cut of the film was four and a half hours long. William Wyler stated that his goal was to bring the running time down to three and a half hours. The most difficult editing decisions, according to Dunning, came during scenes that involved Jesus Christ, as these contained almost no dialogue and most of the footage was purely reaction shots by actors. Dunning also believed that in the final cut the leper scene was too long and needed trimming. Editing was also complicated by the 70mm footage being printed. Because no editing equipment (such as the 1066: 1856:(460 m) straight much faster than the car could, and the long focal length left Marton and Canutt with too little time to get their shots. The production company purchased a more powerful American car, but the horses were still too fast, and even with a head start, the filmmakers only had a few more seconds of shot time. As filming progressed, vast amounts of footage were shot for this sequence. The ratio of footage shot to footage used was 263:1, one of the highest ratios ever for a film. 1117:

two, so that the men first reunite at the Castle Antonia and then later argue and end their friendship at Ben-Hur's home. Vidal also added small character touches to the script, such as Messala's purchase of a brooch for Tirzah and Ben-Hur's purchase of a horse for Messala. Vidal claimed that he worked on the first half of the script (everything up to the chariot race), and scripted 10 versions of the scene where Ben-Hur confronts Messala and begs for his family's freedom.

1790: 42: 1731:, who was senior assistant director in the second unit and responsible for retakes. William Wyler shot the "pageantry" sequence that occurs before the race, scenes of the jubilant crowd, and the victory scenes after the race concludes. The "pageantry" sequence before the race begins is a shot-by-shot remake of the same sequence from the 1925 silent film version. Knowing that the chariot race would be primarily composed of 2037:"a remarkably intelligent and engrossing human drama". While praising the acting and William Wyler's "close-to" direction, he also had high praise for the chariot race: "There has seldom been anything in movies to compare with this picture's chariot race. It is a stunning complex of mighty setting, thrilling action by horses and men, panoramic observation and overwhelming use of dramatic sound." Jack Gaver, writing for 1276: 1701: 1098:

the script, and that when he did so (at Vidal's urging) on his flight from the U.S. to Italy, he was upset with the modernist dialogue. Vidal agreed to work on the script for three months so that he would come off suspension and fulfill his contract with MGM, although Zimbalist pushed him to stay throughout the entire production. Vidal was researching a book on the 4th century Roman emperor

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United States. The chariots were also returned to the U.S., where they were used as promotional props. The life-size galleys and pirate ships were dismantled to prevent them from being used by competing studios. Some of the horses were adopted by the men who trained them, while others were sold. Many of the camels, donkeys, and other exotic animals were sold to circuses and zoos in Europe.

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days a week on the set, writing and rewriting lines of dialogue as well as entire scenes, until the picture was finished. In particular, Fry gave the dialogue a slightly more formal and archaic tone without making it sound stilted and medieval. A highly publicized bitter dispute later broke out over screenplay credits to the film, involving Wyler, Tunberg, Vidal, Fry and the

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film. Other changes included incorporating an admiration for the Jewish culture and people (historical and modern), as well as representing the more pluralistic society of 1950s America rather than the "Christian superiority" view of Wallace's novel (though the movie retained a strongly positive religious portrayal of Early Christianity).

1437:. By the end of the production more than 1,000,000 pounds (450,000 kg) of plaster and 40,000 cubic feet (1,100 m) of lumber were used. The budget called for more than 100,000 costumes and 1,000 suits of armor to be made, for the hiring of 10,000 extras, and the procurement of hundreds of camels, donkeys, horses, and sheep. 2128:... Nevertheless, if we must have films of this kind this is the one to have. After all, the spectacular scenes remain: the sea-fight, the Triumph, a magnificent storm and, of course, the chariot race—a scene superbly shot, superbly edited, superb in every way. I have never seen anything of its sort to touch it for excitement. 1156:

characterization rather than looks or acting history. He typically cast the Romans with British actors and the Jews with American actors to help underscore the divide between the two groups. The Romans were the aristocrats in the film, and Wyler believed that American audiences would interpret British accents as patrician.

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a Jewish army to overthrow the Romans, and altered the manner in which the leperous women are healed. According to Wyler, Vidal, their biographers (see bibliography below) and the sources that follow them, Zimbalist was unhappy with Tunberg's script, considering it to be "pedestrian" and "unshootable".

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The film's first telecast took place on Sunday, February 14, 1971. In what was a television first for a Hollywood film, it was broadcast over five hours (including commercials) during a single evening by CBS, preempting all of that network's regular programming for that one evening. It was watched by

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The cameras used during the chariot race also presented problems. The 70mm lenses had a minimum focusing distance of 50 feet (15 m), and the camera was mounted on a small Italian-made car so the camera crew could keep in front of the chariots. The horses, however, accelerated down the 1,500-foot

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of the picture, and you can't fill it. You either have a lot of empty space, or you have two people talking and a flock of others surrounding them who have nothing to do with the scene. Your eye just wanders out of curiosity." The cameras were also quite large, heavy, and difficult and time-consuming

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The final script ran to 230 pages. The screenplay differed more from the original novel than did the 1925 silent film version. Some changes made the film's storyline more dramatic. The role of Esther was greatly expanded from that of the novel to provide a strong onscreen love interest throughout the

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for his decision. According to Vidal, Karl Tunberg was one of the last writers to work on the script. Other sources place Tunberg's initial involvement much earlier. Tunberg cut out everything in the book after the crucifixion of Jesus, omitted the sub-plot in which Ben-Hur fakes his death and raises

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In Jerusalem, Judah returns to his abandoned house and finds Esther, who never married, living with her debilitated father and also Malluch, a mute former prisoner. Messala has imprisoned and tortured Simonides, who has protected Judah's fortune nonetheless. Presenting himself as Quintus Arrius' son,

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released a 50th anniversary edition on Blu-ray Disc and DVD, making it the first home release where the film is present on its original aspect ratio. For this release, the film was completely restored frame by frame from an 8K scan of the original 65mm negative. The restoration cost $ 1 million, and

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filmed the entire chariot sequence with stunt doubles in long shot, edited the footage together, and showed the footage to Zimbalist, Wyler, and Heston to show them what the race should look like and to indicate where close-up shots with Heston and Boyd should go. Seven thousand extras were hired to

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Dismantling the sets cost $ 125,000. Almost all the filmmaking equipment was turned over to the Italian government, which sold and exported it. MGM turned title to the artificial lake over to Cinecittà. MGM retained control over the costumes and the artificial lake background, which went back to the

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Italy was MGM's top choice for hosting the production. However, a number of countries—including France, Mexico, Spain, and the United Kingdom—were also considered. Cinecittà Studios, a very large motion picture production facility constructed in 1937 on the outskirts of Rome, was identified early on

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each item; and cross-referenced and catalogued them for use by the production design team and fabricators. More than a million props were ultimately manufactured. Construction of miniatures for the entrance of Quintus Arrius into Rome and for the sea battle were underway by the end of November 1957.

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I spent sleepless nights trying to find a way to deal with the figure of Christ. It was a frightening thing when all the great painters of twenty centuries have painted events you have to deal with, events in the life of the best-known man who ever lived. Everyone already has his own concept of him.

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Stephen Boyd was cast as the antagonist, Messala, on April 13, 1958. William Wyler originally wanted Heston for the role, but sought another actor after he moved Heston into the role of Judah Ben-Hur. Because both Boyd and Heston had blue eyes, Wyler had Boyd outfitted with brown contact lenses as a

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Crowther felt the film was too long. Scheuer, while generally praising the film, felt that its biggest fault was "overstatement", and that it hammered home at points long after they had been made. He singled out the galley rowing sequence, Jesus's journey to the place of crucifixion, and nearly all

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One of the most notable moments in the race came from a near-fatal accident when stunt man Joe Canutt, Yakima Canutt's son, was tossed into the air by accident; he incurred a minor chin injury. Marton wanted to keep the shot, but Zimbalist felt the footage was unusable. Marton conceived the idea of

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and most of MGM's historical films of the 1950s. Rózsa researched Greek and Roman music, incorporating this work into his score for authenticity. Rózsa himself directed the 100-piece MGM Symphony Orchestra during the 12 recording sessions (which stretched over 72 hours). The soundtrack was recorded

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camera lenses developed by the Mitchell Camera Company were manufactured to specifications submitted by MGM. These lenses squeezed the image down 1.25 times to fit on the image area of the film stock. Because the film could be adapted to the requirements of individual theaters, movie houses did not

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published a brief letter from Charlton Heston taking issue with Vidal's version which, he wrote, "irritates the hell out of me". Three months later, the paper published a 1,200 word response from Vidal, which included the statement that, with regard to the controversial scene's subtext, he had been

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was hired simultaneously with Vidal, although most sources (including Vidal himself) state that Vidal followed Anderson, and that Fry did not come aboard until Vidal was close to leaving the picture. Vidal arrived in Rome in early March 1958 to meet with Wyler. Vidal claimed that Wyler had not read

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in March 1959 that Fry rewrote as much as a third of the dialogue which Vidal had added to the first half of the script. Vidal made one structural change which was not revised, however. The Tunberg script had Ben-Hur and Messala reuniting and falling out in a single scene. Vidal broke the scene in

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MGM established a special "Ben-Hur Research Department" which surveyed more than 2,000 high schools in 47 American cities to gauge teenage interest in the film. A high school study guide was also created and distributed. Sindlinger and Company was hired to conduct a nationwide survey to gauge the

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Heston and Boyd both had to learn how to drive a chariot. Heston, an experienced horseman, took daily three-hour lessons in chariot driving after he arrived in Rome and picked up the skill quickly. Heston was outfitted with special contact lenses to prevent the grit kicked up during the race from

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MGM opened a casting office in Rome in mid-1957 to select the 50,000 people who would act in minor roles and as extras in the film, and a total of 365 actors had speaking parts in the film, although only 45 of them were considered "principal" performers. In casting, Wyler placed heavy emphasis on

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The final writer on the film was Christopher Fry. Charlton Heston has claimed that Fry was Wyler's first choice as screenwriter, but that Zimbalist forced him to use Vidal. Whether Fry worked on the script before Vidal or not, sources agree that Fry arrived in Rome in early May 1958 and spent six

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for the chariot race and informed him that MGM would be willing to spend up to $ 10 million, and as a result, Wyler began to express an interest in the picture. MGM permitted Wyler to start casting, and in April 1957, mainstream media outlets reported that Wyler was giving screen tests to Italian

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It is the best chariot race in the world, and no mistake. By now everybody has said so, and ... only hope is that admiration may have special force when it is extorted from somebody who dislikes chariot races, shrinks from Biblical fiction and detests films ... which include the Crucifixion ...

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while the horses kept going. The long shot of Canutt's accident was cut together with a close-up of Heston climbing back aboard, resulting in one of the race's most memorable moments. Boyd did all but two of his own stunts. For the sequence where Messala is dragged beneath a chariot's horses and

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had been hired as second unit director and 72 horses were being trained for the chariot race sequence. However, the Libyan government canceled the production's film permit for religious reasons on March 11, 1958, just a week before filming was to have begun. It is unclear whether any second unit

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Wyler did not formally agree to direct the film until September 1957, and MGM did not announce his hiring until January 3, 1958. Even though he still lacked a leading man, Wyler took the assignment for many reasons: He was promised a base salary of $ 350,000 as well as 8 percent of the gross box

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One of the most lavish sets was the villa of Quintus Arrius, which included 45 working fountains and 8.9 miles (14.3 km) of pipes. Wealthy citizens and nobles of Rome, who wanted to portray their ancient selves, acted as extras in the villa scenes. To recreate the ancient city streets of

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Principal photography began in Rome on May 18, 1958. The script was still unfinished when cinematography began, so that Wyler had only read the first 10 to 12 pages of it. Shooting lasted for 12 to 14 hours a day, six days a week. On Sundays, Wyler would meet with Fry and Zimbalist for story

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release in 1993), screen tests, and a photo gallery. This edition was released soon thereafter as a two-disc set in other countries. The film saw another DVD release on September 13, 2005. This four-disc edition included remastered images and audio, an additional commentary, two additional

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in Jerusalem. Covering 18 acres (7.3 ha), it was the largest film set ever built at that time. Constructed at a cost of $ 1 million, it took a thousand workmen more than a year to carve the oval out of a rock quarry. The racetrack featured 1,500-foot (460 m) long straights and

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Vidal's working style was to finish a scene and review it with Zimbalist. Once Vidal and Zimbalist had come to agreement, the scene would be passed to Wyler. Vidal said he kept the structure of the Tunberg/Behrman/Anderson script, but rewrote nearly all the dialogue. Vidal admitted to

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to disable competitors. He attempts to destroy Judah's chariot but wrecks his own instead. Dragged behind his horses, he is trampled by another chariot, while Judah wins the race. Before dying, Messala tells Judah his mother and sister are alive in the Valley of the Lepers.

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in six-channel stereo. More than three hours of music were composed for the film, and two-and-a-half hours of it were finally used, making it at the time the longest score ever composed for a motion picture. It was finally surpassed in 2021 by the near 4-hour long score of

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created the overall look of the film, relying on the more than five years of research which had already been completed for the production. A skeleton crew of studio technicians arrived in the summer of 1956 to begin preparing the Cinecittà soundstages and back lot.

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I wanted to be reverent, and yet realistic. Crucifixion is a bloody, awful, horrible thing, and a man does not go through it with a benign expression on his face. I had to deal with that. It is a very challenging thing to do that and get no complaints from anybody.

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intended for the lead. In September 1955, Zimbalist, who continued to claim that Tunberg's script was complete, announced that a $ 7 million, six- to seven- month production would begin in April 1956 in either Israel or Egypt in MGM's new 65mm widescreen process,

1582:) existed which could handle the 70mm print, the 70mm footage would be reduced to 35mm and then cut. This caused much of the image to be lost. When the film was edited into its final form, it ran 213 minutes and included just 19,000 feet (5,800 m) of film. 2785:. In the wake of World War II the Italian government banned the movement of lira out of Italy as a means of stabilizing the inflation-plagued Italian economy. Finding a way to spend this money in Italy would free up resources elsewhere for the studio. 680:, Miriam and Tirzah are sheltered in a cave with Esther during a violent storm and are miraculously cured. Realizing that forgiveness is better than revenge Judah returns to his house and finds them healed. Embracing, the four rejoice at the miracle. 604:

pirates, Arrius orders that Judah be unchained. The ship's hull is rammed, flooding the galley. Judah frees the other rowers and then rescues Arrius, who was thrown overboard. Clinging to the wreckage and believing his fleet lost, Arrius attempts

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Vidal says he worked on the script for three months. Fry did not arrive in Rome until May 1958 and Vidal says he did not leave Rome until mid or late June, so Vidal's arrival in Rome can be deduced with some accuracy. See: Vidal, p. 73; Herman,

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trampled, Boyd wore steel armor under his costume and acted out the close-up shot and the shot of him on his back, attempting to climb up into the horses' harness to escape injury. A dummy was used to obtain the trampling shot in this sequence.

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Seeking revenge, Judah agrees to drive Sheik Ilderim's horses against Messala in the chariot race. The sheik goads Messala into making an enormous wager on himself before revealing Judah is his driver. During the race, Messala drives a

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Rózsa won his third Academy Award for his score. Like most film musical soundtracks, it was issued as an album for the public to enjoy as a distinct piece of music. The score was so lengthy that it had to be released in 1959 on three

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Judah goes to the leper colony and encounters Esther and Malluch bringing supplies to Miriam and Tirzah. Esther persuades him to conceal himself as his family would wish. Judah and Esther then follow a crowd to hear what is possibly

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was interested in the role, but was turned down in favor of Heston, who was formally cast on January 22, 1958. His salary was $ 250,000 for 30 weeks, a prorated salary for any time over 30 weeks, and travel expenses for his family.

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created the illusion of upper stories of the grandstands and the background mountains. More than 40,000 short tons (36,000 t) of sand were brought in from beaches on the Mediterranean to cover the track. Other elements of the

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MGM location scouts arrived in Rome to identify shooting locations in August 1957. Location shooting in Africa was actively under consideration, and in mid-January 1958, MGM said that filming in North Africa (later revealed to be

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while Judah remains devoted to his faith and the Jewish people's freedom. When Messala demands that Judah surrender potential rebels to Roman authorities, Judah refuses. He tells his family they will never see Messala again.

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also was largely negative. He found the film so uninvolving and lengthy that he "felt like a motorist trapped at a railroad crossing while a long freight train slowly trundles by". British film critic John Pym, writing for

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The Libyan government learned that the production was scheduled to shoot in Israel. Libya, which was at war with Israel, had enacted legislation in 1957 banning any individual or company from doing business with Israel or

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and his procession enter the city. As Judah and Tirzah watch from the upper terrace, loose roof tiles fall, spooking the governor's horse and throwing him off. Messala realizes it was accidental but condemns Judah to the

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called it "magnificent, inspiring, awesome, enthralling, and all the other adjectives you have been reading about it". He also called the editing "generally expert" although at times abrupt. Ronald Holloway, writing for

1053:). His base salary was, at the time, the largest ever paid to a director for a single film. Professional competitive reasons also played a role in his decision to direct, and Wyler later admitted that he wished to outdo 2140:

reported that 85% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 54 reviews collected, with an average rating of 8.20/10. The critics consensus reads, "Uneven, but in terms of epic scope and grand spectacle,

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to move. To overcome these difficulties, Surtees and Wyler collaborated on using the widescreen lenses, film stocks, and projection technologies to create highly detailed images for the film. Wyler was best known for

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and are secretly expelled from the city. Before traveling to the Valley of the Lepers, the women find Esther and beg her to conceal their condition from Judah. To stop him searching, Esther tells Judah they are dead.

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forcing film studios to divest themselves of theater chains and the competitive pressure of television had caused significant financial distress at MGM. In a gamble to save the studio, and inspired by the success of

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issued a limited edition five-CD set of music from the film. A two-CD set was released by Tadlow Music in 2017 of the complete motion picture score by The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus.

628:. Judah declines, despite knowing that Messala is competing. Balthasar tells Judah about a prophet he seeks who preaches love and forgiveness and urges Judah to cast off his consuming hate and vengeance. 2511:" were created by juries consisting of over 1,500 artists, scholars, critics, and historians, with movies selected based on the film's popularity over time, historical significance, and cultural impact. 3249: 1884:

claims this is a myth. Heston, in a DVD commentary track for the film, mentions that a third urban legend claims that he wore a wristwatch during the chariot race, but points out that he wore leather

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Buford also says MGM offered Lancaster $ 1 million to star in the picture, and to pay off $ 2.5 million in debts owed by Lancaster's production company. Still Lancaster refused. See: Buford, p. 190.

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and imprisons Miriam and Tirzah. When Simonides attempts to intervene, Messala arrests him as well. Judah vows revenge upon Messala. As he and other slaves are marched to the galleys, they stop in

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claims the filming permit was revoked in Israel for religious reasons as well (although when is not clear), and no footage from the planned location shooting near Jerusalem appeared in the film.

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oversaw a staff of 100 wardrobe fabricators who began manufacturing the costumes for the film a year before filming began. Special silk was imported from Thailand, the armor manufactured in

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Wyler felt Tunberg's draft was too much of a morality play overlaid with current Western political overtones, and that the dialogue was too modern-sounding. Zimbalist brought in playwright

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was one of the highest resolution restorations ever made by Warner Bros. A new musical soundtrack-only option and six new featurettes (one of which was an hour long) were also included.

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around October 1957. The MGM Art Department produced more than 15,000 sketches and drawings of costumes, sets, props, and other items needed for the film (8,000 alone for the costumes);

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format. Over 200 camels and 2,500 horses were used in the shooting of the film, with some 10,000 extras. The sea battle was filmed using miniatures in a huge tank on the back lot at the

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injuring his eyes. For the other charioteers, six actors with extensive experience with horses were flown in from Hollywood, including Giuseppe Tosi, who had once been a bodyguard for

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The writing effort changed direction when director Sidney Franklin fell ill and was removed from the production. Zimbalist offered the project to William Wyler, who had been one of 30

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After three years as a galley slave, Judah is assigned to Roman Consul Quintus Arrius' flagship. Arrius notices Judah's determination and self-discipline and offers to train him as a

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The chariot scene took five weeks (spread over three months) to film at a total cost of $ 1 million and required more than 200 miles (320 km) of racing to complete. Marton and

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release occurred in the United States on March 13, 2001. This release included several featurettes, including a commentary by Charlton Heston, a making-of documentary (made for a

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for Stephen Boyd – and received a Special Achievement Award (which went to Andrew Marton for directing the chariot race sequence). Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe in the

11465: 558:. Judah grants Simonides' request for Esther to marry a freeman and gives Esther her freedom as a wedding gift. Apart since childhood, Judah and Esther quickly fall in love. 13194: 13164: 13144: 2474: 665:

and Roman citizenship. Returning to the leper colony, he reveals himself to Miriam and finds that Tirzah is dying. Judah and Esther take them to see Jesus Christ, but the

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need to install special, expensive 70 mm projection equipment. Six of the 70 mm lenses, each worth $ 100,000, were shipped to Rome for use by the production.

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Instead of being healed as Christ carries His cross, the women are healed after accidentally soaking in rainwater stained by the blood of Jesus after the crucifixion.

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saved MGM from financial disaster, making a profit of $ 20,409,000 on its initial release, and another $ 10.1 million in profits when re-released in 1969. By 1989,

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was originally cast as Miriam, but was fired after two days of work because she could not cry on cue. Heston says that he was the one who suggested that Wyler cast

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85.82 million people for a 37.1 average rating. It was one of the highest-rated movies ever screened on television at the time (behind the broadcast premieres of

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There is dispute over the number of extras used in the chariot race scenes. At least one non-contemporary source puts the number at 15,000. See: Cyrino, p. 73.

2462: 2373: 499: 2838:, refused to allow Hudson to take the role, believing that historical costume epics were not right for his client. See: Bret, p. 95; Gates and Thomas, p. 125. 13084: 10569: 8160: 2253: 2186: 1519: 8691: 5868: 1026:

on the 1925 film, in early 1957. Wyler initially rejected it, considering the quality of the script to be "very primitive, elementary" and no better than

13114: 3543:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

1781:

were 30 feet (9.1 m) high. A chariot track identical in size was constructed next to the set and used to train the horses and lay out camera shots.

554:, a wealthy Jewish prince and merchant, lives with his mother, Miriam, and younger sister, Tirzah. The family's steward, Simonides, has a daughter named 6005: 5451: 4408: 4343: 3976: 3600: 3502: 3293: 3113: 4896: 3732: 3318: 624:

and Arab Sheik Ilderim. Seeing Judah's prowess as a charioteer, the sheik asks him to drive his four horses in a race before the new Judean governor,

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Most sources agree that the lenses were worth $ 100,000 each. But at least one source puts the value of each lens at $ 250,000. See: Herman, p. 406.

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was initially $ 7 million, it was reported to be $ 10 million by February 1958, reaching $ 15.175 million by the time shooting began—making it the

4112: 3374: 1409:

as the primary shooting location. Zimbalist hired Wyler's long-term production supervisor, Henry Henigson, to oversee the film, and art directors

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impact of the marketing campaign. In 1959 and 1960, more than $ 20 million in candy; children's tricycles in the shape of chariots; gowns; hair

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conducting the Symphony Orchestra of Rome was also issued. In addition, to provide a more "listenable" album, Rózsa arranged his score into a "

5135: 13204: 12211: 11236: 10347: 9499: 3263: 2429: 1896: 1739:, Wyler added the parade in formation (even though it was not historically accurate) to impress the audience with the grandeur of the arena. 1648: 1215:, a relative newcomer to film, was cast as Esther on May 16, 1958, after providing a 30-second silent screen test. Wyler had met her at the 397:

oversaw a staff of 100 wardrobe fabricators to make the costumes, and a workshop employing 200 artists and workmen provided the hundreds of

5281: 1057:, and make a "thinking man's" Biblical epic. In later years, William Wyler would joke that it took a Jew to make a good film about Christ. 6550:

George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success

4947: 3578: 673:, Jesus collapses. Judah recognizes him as the man who gave him water earlier and tries to give him water but a Roman soldier intervenes. 13219: 13119: 13104: 13074: 8502: 1010:, ran to about 550 pages. Zimbalist hired a number of screenwriters to cut the story down and turn the novel into a script. According to 13199: 10537: 9964: 8736: 6431: 5530: 5217: 2079:

the sequences involving the lepers. He also lightly criticized Charlton Heston for being more physically than emotionally compelling.

632:

Judah confronts Messala and demands to know Miriam and Tirzah's fates. Messala orders their release from prison. Both have contracted

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Vidal's claim about a homoerotic subtext is hotly debated. Vidal first made the claim in an interview in the 1995 documentary film

3563:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

2104:

saw the film as confirmation of their belief that William Wyler was "merely a commercial craftsman" rather than a serious artist.

1538:

The sea battle was one of the first sequences created for the film, filmed using miniatures in a huge tank on the back lot at the

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became more popular among composers and film-goers. Rózsa's score has since seen several notable re-releases, including by the

1307:

as well. He also had a strong preference for long takes, during which his actors could move within this highly detailed space.

1927:

on November 18, 1959. Present at the premiere were William Wyler, Charlton Heston, Stephen Boyd, Haya Harareet, Martha Scott,

13189: 13069: 7973: 7956: 7935: 7914: 7864: 7843: 7801: 7778: 7755: 7732: 7690: 7669: 7650: 7562: 7541: 7499: 7468: 7447: 7426: 7405: 7384: 7361: 7338: 7317: 7296: 7273: 7226: 7205: 7182: 7161: 7117: 7096: 7075: 7054: 7033: 7010: 6978: 6952: 6929: 6908: 6864: 6843: 6820: 6799: 6778: 6711: 6667: 6623: 6579: 6558: 6526: 6498: 6477: 5767: 2344: 2330: 2283: 2269: 2061:"a majestic achievement, representing a superb blending of the motion picture arts by master craftsmen", and concluded that " 491: 4603: 4041: 1813:

in November 1957, exercised into peak physical condition, and trained by Hollywood animal handler Glenn Randall to pull the

1777:(the columned building in the rear which housed the cells where horses waited prior to the race). The four statues atop the 1456:. A workshop employing 200 artists and workmen provided the hundreds of friezes and statues needed. The mountain village of 13064: 11668: 8816: 6394: 5399: 3037: 2466: 2383: 1654: 1464:

were also used, and caves just south of the city served as the leper colony. Some additional desert panoramas were shot in

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The chariot race lasts just over 8-and-a-half minutes. The entire circus sequence lasts just over 28-and-a-half minutes.

1187:

were also offered the role, as were a number of muscular, handsome Italian actors (many of whom did not speak English).

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delegated to inform Boyd (who was "delighted"), but that Wyler had warned "don't tell Chuck because he'll fall apart".

6239: 661:

Judah meets with Pontius Pilate, who fears Judah's victory will stoke rebellion against Roman rule. Judah rejects his

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directors on other people's films. Each man had an assistant director, who shot additional footage. Among these were

1621:

Suite", which was released on Lion Records (an MGM subsidiary that issued low-priced records) in 1959. This made the

1130:, in a comparison of script drafts, concludes that Vidal made significant and extensive contributions to the script. 878: 515: 2550:

for being a "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" motion picture. It was listed as number 491 on

13244: 12754: 12527: 8786: 2915: 2539: 2520: 2274: 2041:, also had praise for the acting, calling it full of "genuine warmth and fervor and finely acted intimate scenes". 1452:

region of Italy to make wigs and beards for the production, and 1,000 feet (300 m) of track laid down for the

1287: 974: 953: 523: 418: 156: 2100:, called the film a "four-hour Sunday school lesson". Many French and American film critics who subscribed to the 1558:

Jerusalem, a vast set covering 0.5-square-mile (1.3 km) was built, which included a 75-foot (23 m) high

12543: 12080: 11829: 10854: 9368: 9117: 8566: 8558: 2707: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2197: 1805:

Planning for the chariot race took nearly a year to complete. Seventy-eight horses were bought and imported from

1667: 1601: 479: 5668: 5660: 445:, was at the time the longest ever composed for a film, and was highly influential on cinema for over 15 years. 390:

had the largest budget ($ 15.175 million), as well as the largest sets built, of any film produced at the time.

13234: 13079: 13049: 12730: 12698: 12570: 11839: 10864: 10694: 10177: 8846: 8700: 7998: 5315: 3716: 2697: 2692: 2176: 1384:

said second unit director Andrew Marton had roamed "up and down the countryside" filming footage. However, the

1135: 915: 475: 2089:

was more critical of Heston, writing that he "speaks English as if he'd learned it from records". Film critic

1752:

five-story-high grandstands. Over 250 miles (400 km) of metal tubing were used to erect the grandstands.

1468:, and some close-up inserts taken at the MGM Studios, with the final images photographed on February 3, 1958. 13249: 12602: 12050: 11537: 10965: 10608: 9728: 8590: 8462: 8097: 2712: 2149:, the film has a weighted average score of 90 out of 100 based on 9 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". 1960: 1006: 460:

on November 18, 1959. It was the fastest-grossing as well as the highest-grossing film of 1959, becoming the

332: 79: 6147: 5844:"From Stanley Kubrick to Martin Scorsese: Akira Kurosawa once named his top 100 favourite films of all time" 4625: 1860:

showing that Ben-Hur was able to land on and cling to the front of his chariot, then scramble back into the

918:

were reported to be in the running for the lead. Nine months later, MGM announced it would make the film in

12642: 12586: 12551: 11728: 11145: 11115: 10894: 10754: 10267: 9864: 9157: 9017: 8622: 8022: 6317: 3570: 3550: 2853: 2315: 2211: 1920: 1836: 1659: 1233: 834: 483: 213: 1396:

injection to anyone who requested it (shots which Wyler and his family later suspected may have contained

1303:, a visual technique in which people, props, and architecture are not merely composed horizontally but in 13099: 12471: 11774: 11607: 11416: 11185: 10794: 10638: 10527: 10307: 10257: 10027: 9874: 9764: 9448: 9057: 8957: 8896: 8534: 8510: 8438: 8366: 8238: 2443: 1231:

to appear in the film, because Hawkins was unwilling to act in another epic motion picture so soon after

1122: 1043:

office (or 3 percent of the net profits, whichever was greater), and he wanted to work in Rome again (in

609:, but Judah stops him. After being rescued, Arrius learns the battle was won. He later petitions Emperor 5843: 1761:

were also historically accurate. Imperial Roman racecourses featured a raised 10-foot (3.0 m) high

13229: 12425: 11547: 11155: 11015: 11005: 10658: 10277: 9418: 8640: 8406: 8061: 3711: 2302: 2038: 1575: 927: 804: 601: 169: 7989:

essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the

5643:

Gaver, Jack (November 20, 1959). "Ben-Hur' Grandiose, Gripping Spectacle". United Press International.

3668: 3139: 996:, Wyler received permission to replace the traditional logo with one in which Leo the Lion is quiet. 13039: 12511: 12261: 12010: 11869: 10874: 10804: 10561: 10157: 9924: 9744: 9097: 9067: 8826: 8598: 8470: 8342: 8334: 8318: 6098: 5472:"'Ben-Hur' Champ for Sixth in Row; 'Psycho,' 'Oceans' Close Behind; Aug. B.O. Great Via Blockbusters" 2478: 1300: 1102:

and knew a great deal about ancient Rome. That book was eventually published in 1964 under the title

466: 6874:

Dunning, John D. (1995). "'Good Stuff' Never Changes: John D. Dunning". In Oldham, Gabriella (ed.).

5717: 5679: 3226: 2913:

There was so much footage of the sea battle left over that Charlton Heston used it in his 1972 film

12925: 12140: 11617: 11497: 11450: 11386: 11356: 10648: 10467: 10167: 9721: 8906: 7236: 6899:

America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry

3267: 3033: 2571: 2364: 1675: 1625:

film musical score the first to be released not only in its entirety but also as a separate album.

1488: 1392:

conferences. The pace of the film was so grueling that a doctor was brought onto the set to give a

1090: 614: 5471: 2451:

shared a special technical Oscar in March 1960 for developing the Camera 65 photographic process.

1167:

stated he turned down the role because he found the script boring and belittling to Christianity.

13239: 12845: 12837: 12191: 11527: 11336: 11246: 11216: 10975: 10684: 10447: 10357: 10337: 10117: 9844: 9599: 9479: 8756: 8518: 8486: 8350: 7948:

Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age at the American Film Institute

7835:

Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age at the American Film Institute

6106: 3912: 3009: 2508: 2500: 1574:

A total of 1,100,000 feet (340,000 m) of footage was shot for the film. According to editor

1543: 1385: 1015: 511: 434: 304: 13209: 12941: 12877: 12503: 12251: 12090: 12030: 11764: 11517: 11507: 10884: 10227: 9539: 8806: 8606: 8478: 8231: 7990: 7979: 3561: 3541: 2928:

A mass media report in March 1959 indicated the running time was actually closer to five hours.

2653: 2551: 2547: 1460:, 40 miles (64 km) from Rome, served as a stand-in for the town of Nazareth. Beaches near 1316: 1044: 531: 7149: 5697: 3021:

Production Company: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. (Loew's Inc.); Distribution Company: Loew's Inc.

12738: 12706: 12535: 12495: 12040: 11789: 11688: 11366: 11276: 11195: 10924: 10834: 10387: 10377: 10317: 10147: 10107: 9934: 9629: 9458: 9187: 9077: 8977: 8776: 8766: 8358: 8326: 8076: 8045: 6380: 6339: 1539: 1208:

was Wyler's sister-in-law, and although her career was in decline, Wyler cast her as Tirzah.

1113: 1081: 865: 430: 7418:

Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965

6832: 6417: 6034: 2602:. A boxed "Deluxe Edition", issued in the U.S. in 2002, included postcard-sized reprints of 2487:

Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Motion Picture

1872:

exist regarding the chariot sequence. One claims that a stuntman died during filming, which

922:, with shooting beginning in 1954. In November 1953, MGM announced it had assigned producer 519: 12973: 12893: 12770: 12690: 12658: 12610: 11889: 11045: 10417: 10047: 9804: 9659: 9569: 9308: 8746: 8446: 8286: 8210: 7479: 6472:. New York: Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, Grosset & Dunlap. 1971. 4952: 1325: 1280: 1216: 677: 6183: 2447:), and most observers attributed this to the controversy over the writing credit. MGM and 8: 13034: 12957: 12853: 12821: 12802: 12674: 12626: 12519: 12391: 12321: 12170: 12150: 12100: 12000: 11809: 11799: 11346: 11286: 11175: 11165: 11125: 11025: 10734: 10457: 10397: 10297: 10247: 10037: 9954: 9904: 9549: 9509: 9489: 9438: 9428: 9388: 9288: 9087: 8836: 8726: 8454: 8398: 8374: 8294: 8176: 8168: 8129: 5515: 2968: 2596: 2423: 2349: 2288: 2167: 1441: 1311: 1099: 936: 906: 901: 655: 535: 422: 394: 202: 405:

on January 7, 1959, with shooting lasting for 12 to 14 hours a day and six days a week.

12722: 12578: 12281: 12231: 11879: 11577: 11436: 11306: 11296: 11256: 11095: 10824: 10547: 10367: 10237: 10207: 9774: 9699: 9639: 9358: 9348: 8916: 8796: 8542: 7744: 7595: 7285: 7022: 6897: 6791:

The Ultimate Book of Sports Movies: Featuring the 100 Greatest Sports Films of All Time

6679: 6152: 6132: 5562: 5476: 4365: 4299: 3837: 3302: 2649: 2532: 2458: 2248: 2096: 2053: 2029: 1944: 1684: 1551: 1410: 1380: 1254: 1205: 1023: 989: 948: 729: 555: 495: 377: 138: 6275: 939:. MGM, however, suspended production in early 1956, following Franklin's resignation. 13005: 12949: 12861: 12746: 12650: 12291: 12130: 12120: 12020: 11960: 11698: 11567: 10985: 10724: 10427: 10097: 9834: 9814: 9649: 9579: 9519: 9248: 8987: 8866: 8716: 8614: 8414: 8390: 8015: 8010: 7994: 7952: 7931: 7910: 7860: 7839: 7818: 7797: 7774: 7751: 7728: 7707: 7686: 7665: 7646: 7625: 7618: 7602: 7579: 7558: 7537: 7516: 7495: 7464: 7443: 7422: 7401: 7380: 7373: 7357: 7350: 7334: 7313: 7292: 7269: 7248: 7241: 7222: 7201: 7194: 7178: 7157: 7134: 7113: 7092: 7071: 7050: 7029: 7006: 6974: 6948: 6941: 6925: 6904: 6881: 6860: 6839: 6816: 6795: 6774: 6753: 6726: 6707: 6686: 6663: 6642: 6635: 6619: 6596: 6575: 6554: 6522: 6494: 6473: 5956: 5763: 5229: 5143: 5002: 4957: 4176: 4006: 3917: 3857: 2769: 2610: 2335: 2133: 2046: 1956: 1748: 1642: 1591: 1365: 1320:

was the first MGM film to use the process. The MGM Camera 65 used special 65 mm

993: 988:

One notable change in the film involved the opening titles. Concerned that a roaring

745: 666: 442: 402: 187: 7109:

A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood's Most Acclaimed Director, William Wyler

6612: 2075:] of the most hair-raising excitement that film audiences have ever witnessed." 957:, studio head Joseph Vogel announced in 1957 that MGM would again move forward on a 12981: 12965: 12917: 12901: 12618: 12479: 12361: 12351: 12301: 12241: 12110: 11909: 11859: 11738: 11597: 11396: 11326: 11226: 11065: 10784: 10764: 10628: 10507: 10497: 10437: 10197: 10187: 10127: 9679: 9619: 9589: 9328: 9268: 9027: 8886: 8430: 8270: 8069: 7767: 6165: 5575: 5504:

Thomas, Bob (August 1, 1963). "Movie Finances Are No Longer Hidden From Scrutiny".

5481: 3557: 3537: 2868: 2736: 2565: 2306: 2109: 2090: 1936: 1820: 1688: 1457: 1438: 1294:

format. Wyler strongly disliked the widescreen format, commenting that "Nothing is

1219:, where she impressed him with her conversational skills and force of personality. 1211:

More than 30 actresses were considered for the role of Esther. The Israeli actress

1086: 1054: 982: 846: 562: 391: 341: 174: 8223: 7790: 7196:

The Man who Invented Rock Hudson: The Pretty Boys and Dirty Deals of Henry Willson

6991:

The Story of the Making of Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

561:

Judah's Roman childhood friend, Messala, returns to Jerusalem as commander of the

12778: 12311: 12271: 12201: 11970: 11950: 11316: 10995: 10714: 10407: 10057: 10007: 9944: 9854: 9824: 9784: 9559: 9258: 9238: 9137: 8669: 8574: 8056: 7984: 7946: 7925: 7904: 7854: 7833: 7812: 7722: 7701: 7680: 7640: 7573: 7552: 7531: 7510: 7489: 7458: 7437: 7416: 7397:

Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East Since 1945

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score has been considered the best of Rózsa's career. The musical soundtrack to

774: 12989: 12933: 12786: 12682: 11055: 11035: 10287: 9609: 9318: 9298: 9127: 8382: 8278: 8195: 7895: 5876: 5793: 5759: 5672: 5506: 4452: 2414: 2153: 2085: 1968: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1823:

played Ben-Hur's Arabians, while the others in the chariot race were primarily

1753: 1357: 1304: 1242: 1184: 1180: 1164: 1104: 840: 780: 754: 625: 471: 406: 6749:

What Ifs? of American History: Eminent Historians Imagine What Might Have Been

2586:

has been released on home video on several occasions. A two-sided single disc

13028: 12997: 12794: 12666: 12594: 11990: 11849: 11758: 11647: 11426: 10904: 10137: 9894: 9794: 9278: 9167: 9147: 9047: 8936: 8550: 8255: 8112: 6422: 5233: 5147: 5006: 4961: 4180: 4010: 3921: 2999: 2835: 2772:, before its main title card, emphasizing the "A Tale of the Christ" subtext. 2740: 2672: 2490: 2388: 2230: 2202: 2181: 2101: 2080: 2066: 1928: 1924: 1873: 1848: 1720: 1716: 1671: 1637: 1374: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1224: 1212: 1172: 1160: 1076: 1049: 1036: 931: 923: 852: 822: 741: 717: 705: 694: 621: 551: 457: 369: 365: 345: 315: 311: 128: 118: 95: 58: 47: 9713: 8039: 7575:

Doug Pratt's DVD: Movies, Television, Music, Art, Adult, and More!, Volume 1

7491:

The Libyan Economy: Economic Diversification and International Repositioning

1992:

During its initial release the film earned $ 33.6 million in North American

1636:

remained deeply influential into the mid-1970s, when film music composed by

1425:

production utilized 300 sets scattered over 148 acres (60 ha) and nine

1065: 861: 12909: 12869: 12762: 12371: 12331: 12060: 11708: 11587: 11557: 11266: 11135: 10914: 10814: 10618: 9997: 9529: 9398: 8997: 8876: 8856: 8494: 8203: 6240:"Ben-Hur (50th Anniversary Ultimate Collector's Edition) [Blu-ray]" 5978: 5909: 5904: 5316:"Cinecitta's 'Ben-Hur' Miracle: A Look Back on the Film's 60th Anniversary" 2851:

claimed that Horne was all but cast in the film, due to his performance in

2661: 2644:#1052 (November 1959) • 32 pages in full color, plus covers • Published by 2626:

for containing "propaganda of superstitious beliefs, namely Christianity".

2402: 2117:

expressed many serious reservations but still lavished praise on the film:

2114: 1993: 1976: 1952: 1869: 1828: 1728: 1679: 1614: 1526: 1506: 1453: 1445: 1321: 1260: 1249:. The role of Jesus, whose face is never seen, was played by an uncredited 1228: 1201: 1188: 1127: 856: 795: 789: 784: 765: 750: 723: 711: 699: 670: 582: 566: 373: 361: 357: 337: 257: 253: 133: 123: 113: 68: 8050: 5783: 1361: 992:(the MGM mascot) would create the wrong mood for the sensitive and sacred 977:

ever produced up to that time. When adjusted for inflation, the budget of

410: 13135:

Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance

12885: 12160: 11980: 9914: 8526: 8422: 8302: 8092: 7371:

Magill, Frank Northen; Hanson, Stephen L.; Hanson, Patricia King (1981).

2680: 2637: 2145:

still ranks among Hollywood's finest examples of pure entertainment." On

1736: 1724: 1426: 1397: 1176: 1168: 1027: 919: 828: 438: 327: 85: 13180:

Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe winning performance

12455: 8091: 8004: 6469:

The Alfred I. Du Pont-Columbia University Survey of Broadcast Journalism

6086:

The Alfred I. Du Pont-Columbia University Survey of Broadcast Journalism

3077:, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study 2971:

erroneously states it was telecast over four nights. See: Cowley, p. ii.

1171:

turned it down because he said he didn't have the legs to wear a tunic.

600:

or charioteer, which Judah refuses. When the Roman fleet is attacked by

12341: 12070: 11940: 10477: 10217: 10087: 9408: 9378: 9228: 8310: 8028: 6971:

Spaghetti Westerns: Cowboys and Europeans From Karl May to Sergio Leone

6390: 5899: 5819: 3242:"Claude Heater, Opera Singer Who Played Jesus in 'Ben-Hur,' Dies at 92" 2744: 2657: 2640: 2623: 2603: 2587: 2448: 2146: 1559: 1393: 1332: 1329: 1291: 1275: 1069: 1031: 1011: 810: 426: 401:

and statues needed in the film. Filming commenced on May 18, 1958, and

349: 10591: 7945:

Wyler, William (2007). "William Wyler". In Stevens, George Jr. (ed.).

1789: 437:. The nine-minute chariot race has become one of cinema's most famous 41: 13155:

Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award

12381: 11678: 11406: 10517: 9669: 9177: 8653: 7509:

Parish, James Robert; Mank, Gregory W.; Picchiarini, Richard (1981).

7215:

Joshel, Sandra R.; Malamud, Margaret; McGuire, Donald T. Jr. (2005).

6335: 6099:"'GWTW' Knocks ABC out of first for week, Sets Modern Nielsen Record" 2591: 2535: 2357: 2259: 1964: 1610: 1220: 1197: 895: 816: 735: 597: 547: 381: 307: 143: 11480: 9945:

Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb

7682:

A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television

5558:"Seek Tokyo-Osaka Cash Advance of $ 1,100,000 On 'Cleo'; Poe Due In" 538:

for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

12714: 12221: 11899: 11075: 9338: 8034: 7876:"Getting It Right the Second Time: Adapting Ben-Hur for the Screen" 2765: 2676: 1910: 1824: 1815: 1732: 1700: 1449: 1264: 910:

in December 1952, ostensibly as a way to spend its Italian assets.

662: 610: 586: 249: 7662:

Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics

13150:

Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award

6943:

The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution 1926–1930

6427: 2938: 1877: 1579: 1465: 633: 606: 577: 7375:

Magill's Survey of Cinema: English Language Films, Second Series

6110:. November 15, 1976. p. 56 – via World Radio History. 926:

to the picture and hired screenwriter Karl Tunberg to write it.

617:. During his time in Rome, Judah becomes a champion charioteer. 7620:

From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics

6659:

Stunt Man: The Autobiography of Yakima Canutt With Oliver Drake

5535: 3576: 3089:"Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry" 1885: 1810: 1794: 1547: 1510: 965:. Filming started in May 1958 and wrapped in January 1959, and 958: 799: 398: 13130:

Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance

12401: 4450:

Clemens, Samuel (December 2022). "Things Couldn't Be Better".

11105: 10955: 9218: 6961:

Feeney, F.X. "Ben-Gore: Romancing the Word With Gore Vidal."

2433:

in 2004 have matched the film's wins. The only category that

1900:

Haya Harareet promoting the film in Amsterdam in October 1960

1461: 1370: 1227:

was cast as Balthasar on the same day. Wyler had to persuade

891: 651: 590: 7436:

Morsberger, Robert Eustis; Morsberger, Katharine M. (1980).

7218:

Imperial Projections: Ancient Rome in Modern Popular Culture

1931:(who played Judah Ben-Hur in the 1925 silent film version), 1257:

in Rome when he was asked to do a screen test for the film.

904:(MGM) originally announced a remake of the 1925 silent film 883: 6266: 6262:"'Ben-Hur (50th Anniversary Ultimate Collector's Edition)'" 2782: 2751:

worked on the script in the course of development. See the

2023:

received overwhelmingly positive reviews upon its release.

1876:

claims in his autobiography, and another states that a red

1352:–Wyler on the difficulty of shooting the crucifixion scene. 13160:

Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award

5753: 3204:"Actor Who Played Rabbis, Indians, Also Recorded Classics" 2735:

Although Tunberg received sole credit for the screenplay,

13125:

Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award

7930:. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. 6834:

Teenagers And Teenpics: Juvenilization Of American Movies

6385: 2499:

also appears on several "best of" lists generated by the

2071: 2012:

had earned $ 90 million in worldwide theatrical rentals.

1904:

A massive $ 14.7 million marketing effort helped promote

7400:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 7330:

The Invisible Art of Film Music: A Comprehensive History

7067:

Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History

7046:

Technicolor Movies: The History of Dye Transfer Printing

6618:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 6456:

Alexander, Shana. "Will the Real Burt Please Stand Up?"

6299:"Hollywood fears sales slump as China BANS ghost movies" 3059:

Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History

2881:

Martha Scott had played the mother of Heston's Moses in

2503:, an independent non-profit organization created by the 2475:

Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama

1378:

filming took place in Israel. A June 8, 1958, report in

1279:

The chariot race scene, illustrating the extremely wide

13175:

Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe

7536:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 6592:

Movie Magic: The Story of Special Effects in the Cinema

1819:(a Roman Empire chariot drawn by four horses abreast). 1666:

in 1967, several of the tracks by the United Kingdom's

4363:

Pryor, Thomas M. "Israeli Actress Cast in 'Ben-Hur'."

3999:"Counterpunch: Gore Vidal responds to Charlton Heston" 3005:

The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures

2764:

The movie at first begins in 1 BC, with a significant

7817:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 7624:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 7508: 7287:

The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars

7154:

A Wandering Galilean: Essays in Honour of Seán Freyne

6006:"'Ben-Hur,' Stewart, Audrey Hepburn Cited by Critics" 5869:"The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners" 4897:"Hollywood Views: Extras Negotiate for Pay Increases" 1241:, who gained acclaim in the post-World War II era in 13195:

Films that won the Best Costume Design Academy Award

13165:

Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award

13145:

Films that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award

12457:

David di Donatello Award for Best International Film

7435: 7214: 6880:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. 6856:

The Films of the Fifties: The American State of Mind

5136:"Lew Wallace got Ben-Hur going—and he never stopped" 2477:

category, but did not win. The picture also won the

2331:

Best Music – Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture

589:. Denied water, Judah collapses but is revived when 8253: 7533:

American Cinema of the 1950s: Themes and Variations

7265:

The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History

5531:"'Ben-Hur,' Summer's Last Tentpole, Gets A Trailer" 2156:cited this movie as one of his 100 favorite films. 13140:Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award 10593:Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama 8699: 7789: 7766: 7743: 7642:Charles McGraw: Biography of a Film Noir Tough Guy 7617: 7594: 7372: 7370: 7349: 7284: 7240: 7193: 7021: 6940: 6896: 6831: 6678: 6662:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 6634: 6611: 6004: 5716: 5450: 5415: 5413: 5282:"Film... 'Ben Hur': The epic that broke the mould" 3496: 3494: 3492: 3357:"Hollywood Dossier: New Market Analysis Is Set Up" 2937:Heston also learned swordfighting, how to throw a 2622:The movie was banned in China under the regime of 593:gives him a drink and faces down the Roman guard. 10328:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring 7773:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 7421:. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. 6354:"Ben-Hur Dell Movie Classic Comic Book from 1959" 4402: 4400: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 2885:, and he'd worked with her previously on Broadway 1267:in 1953, was considered for the role of a leper. 27:1959 American epic film directed by William Wyler 13026: 11482:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film 7724:Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television 5044: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 3856:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 235. 3851: 2483:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film 12934:Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) 9610:Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) 7024:Warning Shadows: Home Alone with Classic Cinema 6685:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 5410: 5331: 5329: 5299:"Romans in Mob Scene Not in 'Ben Hur' Script". 4890: 4888: 4655: 4619: 4617: 4493: 4359: 4357: 3992: 3990: 3489: 2781:MGM had extensive amounts of income in Italian 2107:In December 1959, in her review for the London 1253:, an American opera singer performing with the 1204:as Miriam, and she was hired on July 17, 1958. 7873: 6787: 5497: 5400:"Home Video: All of 'Ben-Hur' and Its Secrets" 5254: 5252: 5161: 5159: 5157: 4980: 4978: 4942: 4940: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4397: 4245: 4243: 4192: 4190: 3418: 1880:can be seen during the chariot race. The book 518:and the second best American epic film in the 12441: 12212:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 11466: 11237:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 10577: 10348:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 9743: 9729: 9500:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 8685: 8239: 8077: 7487: 7379:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Salem Press. 7221:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7088:Fatal Flaws of the Most Correct Book on Earth 6808: 6720:Cole, Clayton. "Fry, Wyler, and the Row Over 6547:Block, Alex Ben; Wilson, Lucy Autrey (2010). 5661:"Magnificent 'Ben-Hur' Inspiring in Premiere" 5605: 5603: 5343: 5341: 5266: 5264: 5182: 5180: 4930: 4928: 4723: 4721: 4561: 4559: 4439:. Metropolitan Opera Guild. 1960. p. 79. 4196: 4113:"Answer to a Question: Quo Vadis, 'Ben-Hur'?" 4075: 3900: 3897:Joshel, Malamud, and McGuire, pp. 37–38. 3636: 3634: 3632: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 2430:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 1747:The chariot arena was modelled on a historic 1590:The film score was composed and conducted by 448:Following a $ 14.7 million marketing effort, 13085:Portrayals of Mary, mother of Jesus, in film 6812:Sacred Profanity: Spirituality at the Movies 5841: 5691: 5689: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5326: 5203: 5201: 5113: 4885: 4823: 4821: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4758: 4756: 4614: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4474: 4472: 4354: 4151: 4149: 4147: 3987: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3875: 3873: 3812: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3696: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3529: 1310:The movie was filmed in a process known as " 1223:was cast as Simonides on April 3, 1958, and 671:While carrying his cross through the streets 8503:Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress 7893:Vidal, Gore. "How I Survived the Fifties." 7859:. New York: Associated University Presses. 7814:American Audiences on Movies and Moviegoing 7512:The Best of MGM: The Golden Years (1928–59) 6655: 6546: 6203:"Home Video: Old Favorites in a New Format" 5861: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5427: 5425: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5249: 5154: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5038: 4975: 4937: 4842: 4835: 4833: 4765: 4739: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4307: 4240: 4187: 4068: 4066: 4064: 3969: 3503:"Viewed on the Bustling Italian Film Scene" 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 1163:before it was accepted by Charlton Heston. 441:, and the score, composed and conducted by 425:made the decision to produce the film in a 13115:United States National Film Registry films 12448: 12434: 11473: 11459: 10584: 10570: 9736: 9722: 8692: 8678: 8246: 8232: 8084: 8070: 7906:Classical Myth & Culture in the Cinema 7550: 7261: 7174:Miklós Rózsa's Ben-Hur: A Film Score Guide 6877:First Cut: Conversations With Film Editors 6521:. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 6033:Van Gelder, Lawrence (December 29, 2004). 6032: 5923: 5600: 5350: 5338: 5279: 5261: 5177: 4925: 4730: 4718: 4709: 4604:"Observations on the Italian Screen Scene" 4556: 4486: 4484: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 3882: 3709: 3629: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3513: 1668:National Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus 1030:. Zimbalist showed Wyler some preliminary 40: 11377:Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 10488:Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 7787: 7529: 7393: 7326: 7070:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. 7063: 6838:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 6681:Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World 5686: 5612: 5582: 5528: 5198: 4818: 4781: 4753: 4577: 4547: 4502: 4469: 4164: 4144: 4128: 4126: 3953: 3935: 3870: 3819: 3807: 3793: 3781: 3761: 3691: 3679: 3643: 3412:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 3167: 3165: 3114:"Complete National Film Registry Listing" 3061:Wayne State University Press, 2010 p. 162 2240:Best Art Direction-Set Decoration – Color 969:took six months. Although the budget for 324:the 1925 silent film with a similar title 7852: 7727:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 7685:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 7678: 7645:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 7488:Otman, Waniss; Karlberg, Erling (2007). 7463:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 7456: 7049:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 6968: 6917: 6609: 6316:Blauvelt, Christian (October 21, 2014). 6315: 6177: 6175: 5714: 5695: 5659:Scheuer, Philip K. (November 25, 1959). 5647: 5623: 5422: 5386: 5122: 4830: 4674: 4661: 4538: 4061: 3652: 3598: 3592: 3556: 3536: 3501:Hawkins, Robert F. (February 16, 1958). 3469: 3453: 3287: 3285: 3171: 3069: 3067: 2983: 1895: 1788: 1699: 1695: 1339: 1274: 1159:Several actors were offered the role of 1093:states that British poet and playwright 1064: 981:was approximately $ 159 million in 882: 13170:Best Drama Picture Golden Globe winners 7923: 7902: 7831: 7810: 7764: 7741: 7720: 7615: 7352:William Wyler: The Authorized Biography 7268:. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal. 7170: 7019: 6987: 6873: 6829: 6746:Cowley, Robert (2004). "Introduction". 6588: 6415: 6200: 6070: 5835: 5756:The Golden Screen: Fifty Years of Films 5658: 5397: 5133: 4601: 4481: 4449: 4111:Hawkins, Robert F. (January 11, 1959). 4110: 4039: 4024: 3611: 3579:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 3500: 2595:featurettes, and a complete version of 2069:, represents some 40 minutes [ 1769:(columnar goalposts at each end of the 1089:to write drafts. Gore Vidal biographer 462:second highest-grossing film in history 417:took six months. Under cinematographer 14: 13255:English-language action thriller films 13027: 8658: 7699: 7551:Powell, Nosher; Hall, William (2001). 7460:The Literary Filmography: Preface, A-L 7414: 7347: 7305: 7282: 7235: 7191: 7147: 7126: 7105: 7084: 7064:Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). 7042: 6766: 6745: 6676: 6656:Canutt, Yakima; Drake, Oliver (1979). 6632: 6514: 6486: 6434:from the original on February 18, 2004 6397:from the original on February 16, 2004 6378: 6296: 6220:Taylor, Charles (September 18, 2011). 6219: 6002: 5842:Thomas-Mason, Lee (January 12, 2021). 5696:Holloway, Ronald (November 17, 1959). 5626:"The Screen: 'Ben-Hur,' a Blockbuster" 5624:Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1959). 5503: 5313: 4165:Alexander, Shana (September 6, 1963). 4123: 3599:Schumach, Murray (November 26, 1959). 3319:"Metro to Produce 18 Films in '53–'54" 3239: 3162: 3137: 3051: 2650:Western Printing and Lithographing Co. 2471:Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture 2398:Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture 1433:in 1951 were refurbished and used for 620:While returning to Judea, Judah meets 508:Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture 13095:Cultural depictions of Pontius Pilate 12429: 11454: 10565: 9717: 8673: 8657: 8227: 8065: 7944: 7909:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7571: 7156:. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. 6998: 6938: 6894: 6852: 6699: 6172: 5754:Perry, George; Powell, Dilys (1989). 5642: 5134:Couglan, Robert (November 16, 1959). 4894: 4687: 4642: 4624:Pryor, Thomas M. (January 12, 1958). 4623: 4602:Hawkins, Robert F. (August 4, 1957). 4406: 4373: 4341: 4313: 4268: 4252:"Heston Will Star in M-G-M 'Ben-Hur'" 4250:Pryor, Thomas M. (January 23, 1958). 4249: 4167:"Will the Real Burt Please Stand Up?" 4132:Parish, Mank, and Picchiarini, p. 27. 3996: 3730: 3601:"Metro Stills Leo for the First Time" 3577:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 3391: 3355:Pryor, Thomas M. (December 5, 1954). 3354: 3335: 3316: 3292:Pryor, Thomas M. (December 8, 1952). 3291: 3282: 3184:from the original on November 2, 2021 3064: 2015: 13205:Films with screenplays by Gore Vidal 7659: 7638: 7515:. Westport, Conn.: Arlington House. 7150:"Ben Hur and Ancient Jewish Slavery" 6788:Didinger, Ray; Macnow, Glen (2009). 6567: 6181: 6130:"Hit Movies on U.S. TV Since 1961". 5469: 5398:Nichols, Peter M. (March 16, 2001). 5314:Gaydos, Steven (December 10, 2019). 4662:Schiffer, Robert L. (June 8, 1958). 4409:"Seven Arts Group Teaming With U.A." 3731:Pryor, Thomas M. (January 4, 1958). 3336:Pryor, Thomas M (November 4, 1953). 3214:from the original on August 15, 2023 3196: 3150:from the original on January 7, 2024 3131: 3038:British Board of Film Classification 1773:), dolphin-shaped lap counters, and 1403: 322:as the title character. A remake of 7592: 6815:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 6734:Coughlan, Robert. "Lew Wallace Got 6379:Dunham, Jeremy (October 29, 2002). 6274:. December 22, 2013. Archived from 6003:Weiler, A. H. (December 29, 1959). 5715:McCarten, John (December 5, 1959). 5529:Mendelson, Scott (March 16, 2016). 4895:Pryor, Thomas M. (March 15, 1959). 4643:Pryor, Thomas M. (March 12, 1958). 4316:"Frenke Signs Pact With Seven Arts" 4314:Pryor, Thomas M. (August 4, 1958). 4271:"Goetz to Produce 3 Columbia Films" 4269:Pryor, Thomas M. (April 14, 1958). 4040:Hudgins, Morgan (August 10, 1958). 3977:"'Ben-Hur' Credit Is Urged for Fry" 3317:Pryor, Thomas M (October 8, 1953). 3172:Harrison, Jack (August 19, 2016) . 2554:'s 500 Greatest films of all time. 1429:. Several sets still standing from 1245:comedies, was cast as the colorful 24: 13220:Films set in the Mediterranean Sea 13120:Best Picture Academy Award winners 13105:Sound film remakes of silent films 13075:Films about miscarriage of justice 12635:Close Encounters of the Third Kind 10018:Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid 7557:. John Blake Publishing, Limited. 7133:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 7091:. Maitland, Florida: Xulon Press. 6703:Film Year Book: 1984. Ed. A. Clark 6493:. Florence, Ky: Psychology Press. 6201:Nichols, Peter (January 4, 2002). 4690:"'Ben-Hur to Race for 213 Minutes" 4688:Nason, Richard (October 7, 1959). 4443: 4407:Pryor, Thomas M. (April 4, 1958). 4342:Pryor, Thomas M. (July 18, 1958). 4199:"Getting It Right the Second Time" 3733:"Debbie Reynolds Is Cast By M-G-M" 3640:Morsberger and Morsberger, p. 482. 3394:"Sidney Franklin Resigns at M-G-M" 3392:Pryor, Thomas M. (June 17, 1958). 3252:from the original on July 6, 2021. 3138:Rooney, David (November 2, 2002). 2113:, the veteran British film critic 1793:Lipizzan horses, like this one in 340:, but includes contributions from 25: 13266: 9690:Everything Everywhere All at Once 7967: 6738:Going – and He's Never Stopped." 6297:Parker, Mike (November 1, 2015). 6182:Kehr, Dave (September 13, 2005). 5897: 5365:Canutt and Drake, pp. 16–19. 5280:Whitington, Paul (May 10, 2015). 5001:. November 23, 1959. p. 24. 4344:"Seven Arts Unit Joins Paramount" 3710:Mankiewicz, Don (April 7, 1957). 3381:. September 10, 1955. p. 11. 3338:"Bank of America Wins Movie Suit" 2815:Production of Ben-Hur (1959 film) 2703:List of films set in ancient Rome 2004:at the time earning $ 2,722,000. 1979:(founder of Paramount Pictures). 1797:, were used for chariot teams in 1613:, although a one-LP version with 1270: 879:Production of Ben-Hur (1959 film) 676:As Judah and Balthazar witnessed 292:$ 146.9 million (initial release) 11628:The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 10665:The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 7927:Interviews with Dwight Macdonald 7578:. New York: UNET 2 Corporation. 7262:Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2008). 7200:. New York: Carroll & Graf. 7177:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. 6947:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 6767:Cyrino, Monica Silveira (2005). 6637:Burt Lancaster: An American Life 6595:. London: New American Library. 6518:American Cinema/American Culture 6409: 6372: 6346: 6328: 6309: 6290: 6254: 6232: 6213: 6194: 6140: 6136:. January 24, 1990. p. 160. 6123: 6114: 6091: 6079: 6053:"500 Greatest films of all time" 6045: 6026: 6017: 5996: 5971: 5941: 5932: 5891: 5807: 5776: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5708: 5678: 5636: 5591: 5566:. September 18, 1963. p. 17 5550: 5522: 5488: 5470:Wear, Mike (September 7, 1960). 5463: 5459:. November 19, 1959. p. 50. 5443: 5434: 5377: 5368: 5359: 5307: 5292: 5273: 5240: 5228:. January 19, 1959. p. 71. 5210: 5189: 5168: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5068: 5029: 5020: 4987: 4916: 4907: 4876: 4867: 4858: 4809: 4700: 4645:"Libya Cancels U.S. Film Permit" 4636: 4595: 4568: 3375:"Six Books Bought for Fox Films" 3225: 2962: 2953: 2944: 2931: 2922: 2907: 2897: 2888: 2540:National Film Preservation Board 1723:, filmmakers who often acted as 1585: 1518: 1495: 1473: 1196:way of contrasting the two men. 524:National Film Preservation Board 336:. The screenplay is credited to 13110:Films directed by William Wyler 13090:Cultural depictions of Tiberius 10935:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 10078:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 10068:Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore 9965:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 9198:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 7874:Thomas, Gordon (June 4, 2014). 7769:The Ancient World in the Cinema 7327:MacDonald, Laurence E. (1998). 6794:. Philadelphia: Running Press. 6449: 6156:. December 13, 1972. p. 26 4529: 4520: 4511: 4460: 4427: 4418: 4382: 4335: 4326: 4290: 4281: 4262: 4231: 4222: 4213: 4158: 4135: 4052: 3983:. October 29, 1959. p. 38. 3944: 3891: 3845: 3828: 3752: 3743: 3724: 3703: 3675:. February 5, 1957. p. 27. 3661: 3444: 3404: 3385: 3367: 3348: 3329: 3310: 3256: 3233: 3210:. May 25, 1981. Part I, p. 18. 2875: 2860: 2841: 2828: 2819: 2807: 2797: 2788: 2775: 2708:List of films featuring slavery 2617: 2505:National Endowment for the Arts 2226:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 1971:(an ABC Television executive), 1079:(who also wrote the script for 567:Rome's glory and imperial power 510:for Stephen Boyd. In 1998, the 488:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 10538:All Quiet on the Western Front 8737:All Quiet on the Western Front 8701:Academy Award for Best Picture 7439:Lew Wallace, Militant Romantic 6969:Frayling, Christopher (2006). 6809:Dillon-Malone, Aubrey (2010). 6356:. May 11, 2016. Archived from 4393:. January 1, 1959. p. 71. 4303:. January 1, 1959. p. 22. 3717:The New York Times Book Review 3266:. June 2, 2017. Archived from 3174:"'Ben-Hur': THR's 1959 Review" 3106: 3081: 3026: 2866:This inspired Douglas to make 2758: 2729: 2698:List of historical drama films 2693:List of American films of 1959 2629: 2323:, MGM Studio Sound Department 2002:highest-grossing film in Japan 1784: 999: 930:was scheduled to direct, with 13: 1: 13215:Best Film BAFTA Award winners 13045:American religious epic films 8138:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ 8098:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ 7679:Rothwell, Kenneth S. (2004). 6965:December 1997 – January 1998. 6318:"Nine films that were banned" 6148:"Alltime Top 20 Movies on TV" 5949:"Winners & Nominees 1960" 5735:Wreszin and Macdonald, p. 16. 5609:Wreszin and Macdonald, p. 13. 4956:. July 20, 1959. p. 19. 4201:. British Lights Film Journal 3997:Vidal, Gore (June 17, 1996). 3916:. June 25, 1996. p. 82. 3240:Barnes, Mike (June 6, 2020). 2718: 2713:List of Academy Award records 2675:• Developed and published by 2578: 1987: 1961:American Broadcasting Company 1742: 1007:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ 872: 333:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ 80:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ 46:Theatrical release poster by 13200:Films scored by Miklós Rózsa 13190:1950s English-language films 13070:American films about revenge 12544:Guess Who's Coming to Dinner 11729:The Bridge on the River Kwai 10755:The Bridge on the River Kwai 9865:The Bridge on the River Kwai 9018:The Bridge on the River Kwai 8623:The Liberation of L.B. Jones 8023:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 7832:Stevens, George Jr. (2007). 7291:. London: Wallflower Press. 7005:. Headline Book Publishing. 6773:. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. 6490:Sound Theory, Sound Practice 6416:Dinowan (January 21, 2003). 6242:. Amazon. September 27, 2011 3571:American Antiquarian Society 3551:American Antiquarian Society 2854:The Bridge on the River Kwai 2752: 2557: 2212:Best Actor in a Leading Role 2159: 1982: 1837:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 1660:Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra 1602:Zack Snyder's Justice League 1234:The Bridge on the River Kwai 484:Best Actor in a Leading Role 7: 13065:Portrayals of Jesus in film 12472:The Prince and the Showgirl 11719:Around the World in 80 Days 11608:The Best Years of Our Lives 10745:Around the World in 80 Days 10639:The Best Years of Our Lives 10258:Four Weddings and a Funeral 9765:The Best Years of Our Lives 9008:Around the World in 80 Days 8897:The Best Years of Our Lives 8511:The Best Years of Our Lives 7978:essay by Gabriel Miller at 7903:Winkler, Martin M. (2001). 7796:. New York: Facts on File. 7788:Steinberg, Cobbett (1980). 7664:. Oxford University Press. 7333:. New York: Ardsley House. 7112:. New York: Da Capo Press. 7043:Haines, Richard W. (1993). 6553:. New York: HarperCollins. 4626:"Hollywood's Varied Vistas" 3841:. June 8, 1964. p. 27. 3264:"Boot Hill: RIP José Greci" 3222:– via Newspapers.com. 2941:, camel riding, and rowing. 2686: 2648:• Designed and produced by 2597:the 1925 silent version of 2463:Best Motion Picture – Drama 2374:Best Motion Picture – Drama 2284:Best Costume Design – Color 2270:Best Cinematography – Color 500:Best Motion Picture – Drama 492:Best Cinematography – Color 431:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios 228:November 18, 1959 10: 13271: 12412:Killers of the Flower Moon 11086:Born on the Fourth of July 11016:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 10705:The Greatest Show on Earth 8968:The Greatest Show on Earth 8817:You Can't Take It with You 7951:. New York: Random House. 7880:Bright Lights Film Journal 7530:Pomerance, Murray (2005). 7457:Mustazza, Leonard (2006). 7394:McAlister, Melani (2005). 7312:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. 7148:Hezser, Catherine (2009). 7028:. New York: W. W. Norton. 5900:"Academy Awards Summaries" 5301:United Press International 4197:Right, Gordon (May 2006). 3140:"Obituaries: Marina Berti" 2039:United Press International 1891: 1842: 1569: 1150: 1060: 1004:Lew Wallace's 1880 novel, 876: 13225:Films adapted into comics 13185:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films 12813: 12755:In the Name of the Father 12562: 12528:The Agony and the Ecstasy 12463: 12182: 11921: 11659: 11488: 11207: 10946: 10875:Anne of the Thousand Days 10599: 9986: 9751: 9745:BAFTA Award for Best Film 9470: 9209: 8948: 8707: 8667: 8633: 8262: 8187: 8121: 8105: 7924:Wreszin, Michael (2003). 7442:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 7127:Heston, Charlton (1995). 6994:. New York: Random House. 6921:Hollywood's History Films 5419:Block and Wilson, p. 324. 5236:– via Google Books. 5150:– via Google Books. 5045:DeWald, Frank K. (2012). 5035:Winkler, pp. 329–30. 5016:– via Google Books. 4971:– via Google Books. 4913:Dunning, pp. 253–54. 4526:Block and Wilson, p. 333. 4287:McAlister, p. 324, n. 59. 4219:Giddins, pp. 247–48. 4183:– via Google Books. 3941:Quoted in Kaplan, p. 444. 3931:– via Google Books. 3852:Browning, Robert (1975). 3441:Block and Wilson, p. 411. 2755:section for more details. 2646:Dell Publishing Co., Inc. 2479:BAFTA Award for Best Film 2363: 2166: 2044:Philip K. Scheuer of the 1324:film stock with a 2.76:1 470:. It won a record eleven 413:around October 1957, and 356:. The cast also features 288: 280: 272: 264: 242: 219: 209: 193: 183: 162: 152: 101: 91: 74: 64: 54: 39: 34: 13060:Films about Christianity 13055:American Christmas films 12926:The Grand Budapest Hotel 12830:The Man Who Wasn't There 12081:The Silence of the Lambs 11830:In the Heat of the Night 11669:A Streetcar Named Desire 10855:In the Heat of the Night 10168:The Purple Rose of Cairo 9369:The Silence of the Lambs 9118:In the Heat of the Night 8319:Anybody Here Seen Kelly? 7853:Sultanik, Aaron (1986). 7660:Ross, Steven J. (2011). 7616:Raymond, Emilie (2006). 6918:Eldridge, David (2006). 6830:Doherty, Thomas (2002). 6610:Brownlow, Kevin (1968). 6574:. London: Robson Books. 6539:Rides a Chariot Again." 6088:, p. 98; Segrave, p. 82. 5815:"Ben-Hur (1959) Reviews" 5480:. p. 4 – via 5246:Raymond, pp. 32–33. 4058:Hezser, pp. 136–38. 3298:to Ride for Metro Again" 2669:Ben-Hur: Blood of Braves 2572:Bridge on the River Kwai 2546:for preservation by the 2493:'s masterful direction. 2365:17th Golden Globe Awards 894:, intended to represent 530:for preservation by the 13245:Films about child death 12846:The Barbarian Invasions 11931:All the President's Men 8847:How Green Was My Valley 7721:Segrave, Kerry (1999). 7572:Pratt, Douglas (2004). 7247:. New York: Doubleday. 7243:Gore Vidal: A Biography 7192:Hofler, Robert (2005). 7171:Hickman, Roger (2011). 7085:Heater, Claude (2007). 7002:My Husband, Rock Hudson 6999:Gates, Phyllis (1988). 6973:. London: I.B. Tauris. 6924:. London: I.B. Tauris. 6903:. New York: Continuum. 6677:Casson, Lionel (1971). 6336:"Dell Four Color #1052" 5698:"Film Reviews: Ben-Hur" 4815:Eagan, pp. 559–60. 4535:Hall and Neale, p. 153. 4490:Hall and Neale, p. 145. 4228:Herman, p. 395–96. 4042:"'Ben-Hur' Rides Again" 3950:Feeney, pp. 66–73. 3450:Eagan, pp. 558–59. 3075:The Eddie Mannix Ledger 3010:American Film Institute 2515:appeared at #72 on the 2509:AFI 100 Years... series 2501:American Film Institute 2439:Best Adapted Screenplay 2419:won an unprecedented 11 2152:The Japanese filmmaker 1655:Raiders of the Lost Ark 1544:Culver City, California 1386:American Film Institute 942:By the late 1950s, the 683: 541: 514:named it the 72nd best 512:American Film Institute 494:(Surtees); it also won 435:Culver City, California 248:212 minutes (excluding 12878:No Country for Old Men 12603:Jesus Christ Superstar 12252:No Country for Old Men 12051:The Accidental Tourist 12031:Hannah and Her Sisters 11518:The Life of Emile Zola 11508:Mr. Deeds Goes to Town 10609:The Song of Bernadette 9540:No Country for Old Men 8807:The Life of Emile Zola 8607:How to Steal a Million 7993:, A&C Black, 2010 7991:National Film Registry 7980:National Film Registry 7639:Rode, Alan K. (2012). 7477:"On the Sound Track." 7415:Monush, Barry (2003). 7309:Now You Know the Bible 7283:Krämer, Peter (2005). 7020:Giddins, Gary (2010). 6895:Eagan, Daniel (2010). 6853:Dowdy, Andrew (1973). 6589:Brosnan, John (1976). 5718:"The Children's Hours" 5452:"Notables at Premiere" 5222:Rides a Chariot Again" 5195:Solomon, pp. 207, 210. 3246:The Hollywood Reporter 3178:The Hollywood Reporter 2857:. See: Hofler, p. 320. 2652:• Copyright © 1959 by 2548:National Film Registry 2130: 1901: 1802: 1765:(the center section), 1708: 1682:set in 1991. In 2012, 1349: 1284: 1085:) and then playwright 1072: 1047:, where he had filmed 1045:Hollywood on the Tiber 944:consent decree of 1948 898: 532:National Film Registry 326:, it was adapted from 13235:Works banned in China 13080:Films about atonement 13050:Historical epic films 12739:Raise the Red Lantern 12707:Au revoir les enfants 12587:The French Connection 12552:2001: A Space Odyssey 12496:Judgment at Nuremberg 11820:A Man for All Seasons 11689:From Here to Eternity 11618:Gentleman's Agreement 11146:Sense and Sensibility 10895:The French Connection 10845:A Man for All Seasons 10649:Gentleman's Agreement 10268:Sense and Sensibility 9975:A Man for All Seasons 9188:The Godfather Part II 9158:The French Connection 9108:A Man for All Seasons 8978:From Here to Eternity 8907:Gentleman's Agreement 8777:It Happened One Night 7811:Stempel, Tom (2001). 7765:Solomon, Jon (2001). 7746:Great Movie Directors 7742:Sennett, Ted (1986). 7703:Movie Mistakes Take 4 7700:Sandys, John (2006). 7356:. New York: Crowell. 7348:Madsen, Axel (1973). 7306:Lennox, Doug (2010). 6988:Freiman, Ray (1959). 6939:Eyman, Scott (1997). 6752:. New York: Penguin. 6633:Buford, Kate (2000). 6515:Belton, John (2012). 6507:"An Actor to Watch." 6487:Altman, Rick (1992). 6381:"Ben-Hur: First Look" 6340:Grand Comics Database 5051:. Online Liner Notes" 4664:"Israel Screen Scene" 4389:"An Actor to Watch". 4297:"An Actor to Watch". 3712:"Tour Around the Lot" 2656:• (cover painting by 2413:was nominated for 12 2119: 1899: 1792: 1703: 1696:Chariot race sequence 1525:One of the miniature 1344: 1340:Principal photography 1278: 1136:Screen Writers' Guild 1068: 1035:leading men, such as 951:' 1956 Biblical epic 886: 866:Mary, mother of Jesus 615:adopts him as his son 13250:1950s American films 12894:Inglourious Basterds 12771:Nelly and Mr. Arnaud 12611:The Towering Inferno 11417:The Power of the Dog 10795:The Guns of Navarone 10528:The Power of the Dog 10028:Sunday Bloody Sunday 8958:An American in Paris 8787:Mutiny on the Bounty 7750:. New York: Abrams. 7494:. Berlin: Springer. 7106:Herman, Jan (1997). 6859:. New York: Morrow. 6614:The Parade's Gone By 6568:Bret, David (2004). 6360:on November 13, 2018 6222:"Other New Releases" 5762:. pp. 158–159. 4948:"On the Sound Track" 4574:Freiman, pp. 26, 30. 3669:"Wyler Weighs Offer" 3270:on December 29, 2019 2916:Antony and Cleopatra 2883:The Ten Commandments 2538:lists. In 2004, the 2437:did not win was for 2345:Best Special Effects 2316:Best Sound Recording 1711:The chariot race in 1704:Chariot wreckage in 1301:composition in depth 1217:Cannes Film Festival 1123:The Celluloid Closet 954:The Ten Commandments 565:. He fully embraces 454:Loew's State Theatre 12854:Million Dollar Baby 12822:The Taste of Others 12803:All About My Mother 12675:Fanny and Alexander 12151:Saving Private Ryan 12001:Terms of Endearment 11548:The Grapes of Wrath 11287:Slumdog Millionaire 11176:Saving Private Ryan 11156:The English Patient 11026:Terms of Endearment 10398:Slumdog Millionaire 10298:Shakespeare in Love 10278:The English Patient 9905:Ballad of a Soldier 9550:Slumdog Millionaire 9510:Million Dollar Baby 9439:Shakespeare in Love 9419:The English Patient 9289:Terms of Endearment 8727:The Broadway Melody 8591:The Children's Hour 8567:Friendly Persuasion 8559:The Desperate Hours 8375:Tom Brown of Culver 8295:The Border Cavalier 7601:. London: Penguin. 7597:Time Out Film Guide 6641:. New York: Knopf. 5959:on January 19, 2018 5516:Google News Archive 5026:MacDonald, p. 1966. 3415:, 334 US 131 (1948) 3118:Library of Congress 3093:Library of Congress 2969:Victor Davis Hanson 2847:Industry columnist 2654:Loew's Incorporated 2459:Golden Globe Awards 2421:. As of 2023, only 2350:A. Arnold Gillespie 2289:Elizabeth Haffenden 2168:32nd Academy Awards 1442:Elizabeth Haffenden 1024:assistant directors 902:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 656:Sermon on the Mount 613:to free Judah, and 536:Library of Congress 496:Golden Globe Awards 464:at the time, after 423:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 395:Elizabeth Haffenden 303:is a 1959 American 203:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 18:Ben Hur (1959 film) 13100:Films shot in Rome 12731:Cyrano de Bergerac 12723:Dead Poets Society 12699:A Room with a View 12571:The Lion in Winter 12512:Lawrence of Arabia 12282:The Social Network 12232:Brokeback Mountain 12011:A Passage to India 11880:Cries and Whispers 11870:A Clockwork Orange 11840:The Lion in Winter 11638:All the King's Men 11578:Watch on the Rhine 11307:The Social Network 11257:Brokeback Mountain 11096:Dances with Wolves 10865:The Lion in Winter 10805:Lawrence of Arabia 10695:A Place in the Sun 10675:All the King's Men 10368:Brokeback Mountain 10208:Dead Poets Society 10178:A Room with a View 10158:The Killing Fields 9989:1968–present 9925:Lawrence of Arabia 9640:The Shape of Water 9359:Dances with Wolves 9349:Driving Miss Daisy 9098:The Sound of Music 9068:Lawrence of Arabia 8927:All the King's Men 8827:Gone with the Wind 8797:The Great Ziegfeld 8254:Films directed by 8046:TCM Movie Database 7899:. October 2, 1995. 7856:Film, a Modern Art 7706:. London: Virgin. 7593:Pym, John (2002). 6742:November 16, 1959. 6700:Clark, Al (1983). 6463:September 6, 1963. 6226:The New York Times 6207:The New York Times 6188:The New York Times 6039:The New York Times 6011:The New York Times 5630:The New York Times 5457:The New York Times 5404:The New York Times 5055:Film Score Monthly 4901:The New York Times 4694:The New York Times 4668:The New York Times 4649:The New York Times 4630:The New York Times 4608:The New York Times 4412:The New York Times 4366:The New York Times 4348:The New York Times 4320:The New York Times 4275:The New York Times 4256:The New York Times 4117:The New York Times 4046:The New York Times 3981:The New York Times 3854:The Emperor Julian 3838:The New York Times 3737:The New York Times 3673:The New York Times 3605:The New York Times 3507:The New York Times 3398:The New York Times 3379:The New York Times 3361:The New York Times 3342:The New York Times 3323:The New York Times 3303:The New York Times 2249:William A. Horning 2245:Edward C. Carfagno 2063:Gone With the Wind 2030:The New York Times 2016:Critical reception 1998:Gone with the Wind 1975:(playwright), and 1959:(president of the 1945:Paramount Pictures 1935:(president of the 1902: 1803: 1709: 1685:Film Score Monthly 1640:for films such as 1411:William A. Horning 1381:The New York Times 1285: 1263:, who was crowned 1255:Vienna State Opera 1073: 949:Paramount Pictures 899: 890:filming site near 837:as Galley Overseer 819:as Valerius Gratus 678:Jesus' crucifixion 467:Gone with the Wind 409:began in Italy at 13230:1950s chase films 13022: 13021: 13016: 13015: 13006:Anatomy of a Fall 12950:Nocturnal Animals 12747:A Heart in Winter 12651:Kramer vs. Kramer 12423: 12422: 12141:L.A. Confidential 12121:Leaving Las Vegas 11961:Kramer vs. Kramer 11699:On the Waterfront 11568:In Which We Serve 11538:Wuthering Heights 11448: 11447: 11387:Bohemian Rhapsody 10986:Kramer vs. Kramer 10966:The Turning Point 10725:On the Waterfront 10559: 10558: 10418:The King's Speech 9835:The Wages of Fear 9815:The Sound Barrier 9711: 9710: 9570:The King's Speech 9249:Kramer vs. Kramer 8988:On the Waterfront 8651: 8650: 8463:Wuthering Heights 8415:The Gay Deception 8391:Counsellor at Law 8287:Straight Shootin' 8221: 8220: 7958:978-1-4000-3314-0 7937:978-1-57806-533-2 7916:978-0-19-513004-1 7866:978-0-8453-4752-2 7845:978-1-4000-3314-0 7803:978-0-87196-313-0 7780:978-0-300-08337-8 7757:978-0-8109-0718-8 7734:978-0-7864-0654-8 7692:978-0-521-54311-8 7671:978-0-19-518172-2 7652:978-1-4766-0035-2 7564:978-1-85782-491-9 7543:978-0-8135-3673-6 7501:978-3-540-46460-0 7470:978-0-7864-2503-7 7449:978-0-07-043305-2 7428:978-1-55783-551-2 7407:978-0-520-24499-3 7386:978-0-89356-232-8 7363:978-0-690-00083-2 7340:978-0-8108-9058-9 7319:978-1-55488-798-9 7298:978-1-904764-58-8 7275:978-1-57912-772-5 7228:978-0-8018-8268-5 7207:978-0-7867-1607-4 7184:978-1-4616-6968-5 7163:978-90-04-17355-2 7119:978-0-306-80798-5 7098:978-1-60266-494-4 7077:978-0-8143-3008-1 7056:978-0-7864-1809-1 7035:978-0-393-33792-1 7012:978-0-7472-3146-2 6980:978-1-84511-207-3 6954:978-1-4391-0428-6 6931:978-1-84511-061-1 6910:978-0-8264-2977-3 6866:978-0-688-05198-3 6845:978-1-56639-945-6 6822:978-0-313-37922-2 6801:978-0-7624-3921-8 6780:978-1-4051-1683-1 6727:Films and Filming 6713:978-0-907080-94-7 6669:978-0-8061-2927-3 6625:978-0-520-03068-8 6581:978-1-86105-557-6 6560:978-0-06-196345-2 6543:January 19, 1959. 6528:978-0-07-744347-4 6500:978-0-415-90457-5 6479:978-0-448-00637-6 6278:on March 19, 2014 5769:978-1-851-45342-9 5667:. Part I, pp. 2, 5665:Los Angeles Times 5597:Ross, pp. 278–79. 5119:Brownlow, p. 413. 4864:Rothwell, p. 156. 4466:Sultanik, p. 299. 4456:. pp. 26–29. 4003:Los Angeles Times 3208:Los Angeles Times 2770:Nativity of Jesus 2671:(January 2003) • 2611:Warner Home Video 2408: 2407: 2298:Best Film Editing 2275:Robert L. Surtees 2262:(set decoration) 2258:(art direction); 2257: 2190: 2134:review aggregator 2047:Los Angeles Times 1957:Leonard Goldenson 1923:State Theatre in 1888:up to the elbow. 1821:Andalusian horses 1678:reissue as a two- 1594:, who had scored 1480:Costumes used in 1404:Production design 1394:vitamin B complex 1362:Cinecittà Studios 1288:Robert L. Surtees 1140:Los Angeles Times 702:as Quintus Arrius 419:Robert L. Surtees 296: 295: 157:Robert L. Surtees 16:(Redirected from 13262: 13040:1959 drama films 12918:Django Unchained 12643:The Wishing Tree 12450: 12443: 12436: 12427: 12426: 12416: 12406: 12396: 12386: 12376: 12366: 12356: 12346: 12336: 12326: 12316: 12306: 12302:Zero Dark Thirty 12296: 12286: 12276: 12266: 12256: 12246: 12236: 12226: 12216: 12206: 12196: 12192:Mulholland Drive 12175: 12165: 12155: 12145: 12135: 12125: 12115: 12105: 12101:Schindler's List 12095: 12085: 12075: 12065: 12055: 12045: 12035: 12025: 12015: 12005: 11995: 11985: 11975: 11965: 11955: 11945: 11935: 11914: 11904: 11894: 11884: 11874: 11864: 11860:Five Easy Pieces 11854: 11844: 11834: 11824: 11814: 11804: 11794: 11784: 11779: 11769: 11753: 11743: 11739:The Defiant Ones 11733: 11723: 11713: 11703: 11693: 11683: 11673: 11652: 11642: 11632: 11622: 11612: 11602: 11598:The Lost Weekend 11592: 11582: 11572: 11562: 11552: 11542: 11532: 11522: 11512: 11502: 11475: 11468: 11461: 11452: 11451: 11441: 11431: 11421: 11411: 11401: 11391: 11381: 11371: 11361: 11351: 11341: 11337:12 Years a Slave 11331: 11321: 11311: 11301: 11291: 11281: 11271: 11261: 11251: 11241: 11231: 11221: 11217:A Beautiful Mind 11200: 11190: 11180: 11170: 11160: 11150: 11140: 11130: 11126:Schindler's List 11120: 11116:Scent of a Woman 11110: 11100: 11090: 11080: 11070: 11066:The Last Emperor 11060: 11050: 11040: 11030: 11020: 11010: 11000: 10990: 10980: 10976:Midnight Express 10970: 10960: 10939: 10929: 10919: 10909: 10899: 10889: 10879: 10869: 10859: 10849: 10839: 10829: 10819: 10809: 10799: 10789: 10779: 10769: 10765:The Defiant Ones 10759: 10749: 10739: 10729: 10719: 10709: 10699: 10689: 10685:Sunset Boulevard 10679: 10669: 10653: 10643: 10633: 10629:The Lost Weekend 10623: 10613: 10586: 10579: 10572: 10563: 10562: 10552: 10542: 10532: 10522: 10512: 10502: 10492: 10482: 10472: 10462: 10452: 10448:12 Years a Slave 10442: 10432: 10422: 10412: 10402: 10392: 10382: 10372: 10362: 10352: 10342: 10332: 10322: 10312: 10302: 10292: 10282: 10272: 10262: 10252: 10248:Schindler's List 10242: 10232: 10222: 10212: 10202: 10198:The Last Emperor 10192: 10188:Jean de Florette 10182: 10172: 10162: 10152: 10142: 10132: 10128:Chariots of Fire 10122: 10118:The Elephant Man 10112: 10102: 10092: 10082: 10072: 10062: 10052: 10042: 10032: 10022: 10012: 10002: 9979: 9969: 9959: 9949: 9939: 9929: 9919: 9909: 9899: 9889: 9879: 9869: 9859: 9849: 9839: 9829: 9819: 9809: 9799: 9789: 9779: 9769: 9738: 9731: 9724: 9715: 9714: 9704: 9694: 9684: 9674: 9664: 9654: 9644: 9634: 9624: 9614: 9604: 9600:12 Years a Slave 9594: 9584: 9574: 9564: 9554: 9544: 9534: 9524: 9514: 9504: 9494: 9484: 9480:A Beautiful Mind 9463: 9453: 9443: 9433: 9423: 9413: 9403: 9393: 9389:Schindler's List 9383: 9373: 9363: 9353: 9343: 9333: 9329:The Last Emperor 9323: 9313: 9303: 9293: 9283: 9273: 9269:Chariots of Fire 9263: 9253: 9243: 9233: 9223: 9202: 9192: 9182: 9172: 9162: 9152: 9142: 9132: 9122: 9112: 9102: 9092: 9082: 9072: 9062: 9052: 9042: 9032: 9022: 9012: 9002: 8992: 8982: 8972: 8962: 8941: 8931: 8921: 8911: 8901: 8891: 8887:The Lost Weekend 8881: 8871: 8861: 8851: 8841: 8831: 8821: 8811: 8801: 8791: 8781: 8771: 8761: 8751: 8741: 8731: 8721: 8694: 8687: 8680: 8671: 8670: 8655: 8654: 8487:The Little Foxes 8271:The Stolen Ranch 8248: 8241: 8234: 8225: 8224: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8063: 8062: 7962: 7941: 7920: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7870: 7849: 7828: 7807: 7795: 7784: 7772: 7761: 7749: 7738: 7717: 7696: 7675: 7656: 7635: 7623: 7612: 7600: 7589: 7568: 7547: 7526: 7505: 7474: 7453: 7432: 7411: 7390: 7378: 7367: 7355: 7344: 7323: 7302: 7290: 7279: 7258: 7246: 7232: 7211: 7199: 7188: 7167: 7144: 7123: 7102: 7081: 7060: 7039: 7027: 7016: 6995: 6984: 6958: 6946: 6935: 6914: 6902: 6891: 6870: 6849: 6837: 6826: 6805: 6784: 6763: 6717: 6696: 6684: 6673: 6652: 6640: 6629: 6617: 6606: 6585: 6564: 6532: 6511:January 1, 1959. 6504: 6483: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6418:"Test - Ben Hur" 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6179: 6170: 6169: 6166:Internet Archive 6163: 6161: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6103: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6030: 6024: 6023:Sennett, p. 289. 6021: 6015: 6014: 6008: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5955:. Archived from 5945: 5939: 5936: 5930: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5875:. Archived from 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5848:Far Out Magazine 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5784:"Ben-Hur (1959)" 5780: 5774: 5773: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5720: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5676: 5656: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5621: 5610: 5607: 5598: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5576:Internet Archive 5573: 5571: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5482:Internet Archive 5467: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5432: 5431:Doherty, p. 189. 5429: 5420: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5395: 5384: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5357: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5336: 5335:Didinger, p. 157 5333: 5324: 5323: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5259: 5258:Solomon, p. 129. 5256: 5247: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5196: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5175: 5174:Pomerance, p. 9. 5172: 5166: 5165:Solomon, p. 210. 5163: 5152: 5151: 5131: 5120: 5117: 5111: 5110:Dunning, p. 251. 5108: 5102: 5101:Frayling, p. 97. 5099: 5093: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4991: 4985: 4984:Winkler, p. 329. 4982: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4944: 4935: 4932: 4923: 4922:Dunning, p. 255. 4920: 4914: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4892: 4883: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4856: 4855:Dunning, p. 253. 4853: 4840: 4837: 4828: 4825: 4816: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4779: 4776: 4763: 4760: 4751: 4750:Solomon, p. 213. 4748: 4737: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4716: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4685: 4672: 4671: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4500: 4499:Eldridge, p. 57. 4497: 4491: 4488: 4479: 4476: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4247: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4108: 4073: 4070: 4059: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3951: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3889: 3888:Giddins, p. 247. 3886: 3880: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3805: 3802: 3791: 3788: 3779: 3776: 3759: 3758:Eldridge, p. 15. 3756: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3689: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3627: 3624: 3609: 3608: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3574: 3568: 3554: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3526:Solomon, p. 207. 3524: 3511: 3510: 3498: 3487: 3484: 3467: 3464: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3416: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3062: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3000:"Ben-Hur (1959)" 2996: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2911: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2864: 2858: 2845: 2839: 2834:Hudson's agent, 2832: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2804:pp. 400–01. 2801: 2795: 2792: 2786: 2779: 2773: 2762: 2756: 2737:Maxwell Anderson 2733: 2354:Robert MacDonald 2307:Ralph E. Winters 2254:posthumous award 2251: 2187:posthumous award 2184: 2164: 2163: 2091:Dwight Macdonald 1937:20th Century Fox 1715:was directed by 1689:WaterTower Music 1552:traveling mattes 1522: 1499: 1477: 1458:Arcinazzo Romano 1439:Costume designer 1353: 1087:Maxwell Anderson 1055:Cecil B. DeMille 983:constant dollars 847:John Le Mesurier 720:as Sheik Ilderim 563:Fortress Antonia 490:(Griffith), and 439:action sequences 421:, executives at 392:Costume designer 342:Maxwell Anderson 235: 233: 175:Ralph E. Winters 44: 32: 31: 21: 13270: 13269: 13265: 13264: 13263: 13261: 13260: 13259: 13025: 13024: 13023: 13018: 13017: 13012: 12942:Bridge of Spies 12809: 12579:Ryan's Daughter 12558: 12504:The Longest Day 12459: 12454: 12424: 12419: 12409: 12399: 12389: 12379: 12369: 12359: 12349: 12339: 12329: 12319: 12312:American Hustle 12309: 12299: 12289: 12279: 12272:The Hurt Locker 12269: 12259: 12249: 12239: 12229: 12219: 12209: 12202:Far from Heaven 12199: 12189: 12178: 12168: 12158: 12148: 12138: 12128: 12118: 12108: 12098: 12088: 12078: 12068: 12058: 12048: 12038: 12028: 12018: 12008: 11998: 11988: 11978: 11971:Ordinary People 11968: 11958: 11951:The Deer Hunter 11948: 11938: 11928: 11917: 11907: 11897: 11887: 11877: 11867: 11857: 11847: 11837: 11827: 11817: 11807: 11797: 11787: 11783:No Award (1962) 11782: 11775:West Side Story 11772: 11765:Sons and Lovers 11756: 11746: 11736: 11726: 11716: 11706: 11696: 11686: 11676: 11666: 11655: 11645: 11635: 11625: 11615: 11605: 11595: 11585: 11575: 11565: 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10255: 10245: 10235: 10228:The Commitments 10225: 10215: 10205: 10195: 10185: 10175: 10165: 10155: 10145: 10135: 10125: 10115: 10105: 10095: 10085: 10075: 10065: 10058:Lacombe, Lucien 10055: 10045: 10035: 10025: 10015: 10008:Midnight Cowboy 10005: 9995: 9988: 9982: 9972: 9962: 9952: 9942: 9932: 9922: 9912: 9902: 9892: 9882: 9875:Room at the Top 9872: 9862: 9852: 9842: 9832: 9825:Forbidden Games 9822: 9812: 9802: 9792: 9785:Bicycle Thieves 9782: 9772: 9762: 9756:1947–1967 9755: 9754:from Any Source 9753: 9747: 9742: 9712: 9707: 9697: 9687: 9677: 9667: 9657: 9647: 9637: 9627: 9617: 9607: 9597: 9587: 9577: 9567: 9560:The Hurt Locker 9557: 9547: 9537: 9527: 9517: 9507: 9497: 9487: 9477: 9466: 9456: 9449:American Beauty 9446: 9436: 9426: 9416: 9406: 9396: 9386: 9376: 9366: 9356: 9346: 9336: 9326: 9316: 9306: 9296: 9286: 9276: 9266: 9259:Ordinary People 9256: 9246: 9239:The Deer Hunter 9236: 9226: 9216: 9205: 9195: 9185: 9175: 9165: 9155: 9145: 9138:Midnight Cowboy 9135: 9125: 9115: 9105: 9095: 9085: 9075: 9065: 9058:West Side Story 9055: 9045: 9035: 9025: 9015: 9005: 8995: 8985: 8975: 8965: 8955: 8944: 8934: 8924: 8914: 8904: 8894: 8884: 8874: 8864: 8854: 8844: 8834: 8824: 8814: 8804: 8794: 8784: 8774: 8764: 8754: 8744: 8734: 8724: 8714: 8703: 8698: 8663: 8652: 8647: 8629: 8575:The Big Country 8535:Detective Story 8439:Come and Get It 8367:A House Divided 8258: 8252: 8222: 8217: 8183: 8117: 8101: 8090: 8057:Rotten Tomatoes 8001:, pages 558-560 7970: 7965: 7959: 7938: 7917: 7884: 7882: 7867: 7846: 7825: 7804: 7781: 7758: 7735: 7714: 7693: 7672: 7653: 7632: 7609: 7586: 7565: 7544: 7523: 7502: 7471: 7450: 7429: 7408: 7387: 7364: 7341: 7320: 7299: 7276: 7255: 7229: 7208: 7185: 7164: 7141: 7120: 7099: 7078: 7057: 7036: 7013: 6981: 6955: 6932: 6911: 6888: 6867: 6846: 6823: 6802: 6781: 6770:Big Screen Rome 6760: 6724:in Hollywood." 6714: 6693: 6670: 6649: 6626: 6603: 6582: 6561: 6529: 6501: 6480: 6466: 6452: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6314: 6310: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6272:CBS Interactive 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6218: 6214: 6199: 6195: 6180: 6173: 6159: 6157: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6119: 6115: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6035:"Arts, Briefly" 6031: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5879:on July 6, 2011 5867: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5789:Rotten Tomatoes 5782: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5734: 5730: 5713: 5709: 5694: 5687: 5677: 5657: 5648: 5641: 5637: 5622: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5569: 5567: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5527: 5523: 5502: 5498: 5494:Stempel, p. 23. 5493: 5489: 5468: 5464: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5423: 5418: 5411: 5396: 5387: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5351: 5347:Raymond, p. 32. 5346: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5312: 5308: 5303:. June 7, 1958. 5298: 5297: 5293: 5286:The Independent 5278: 5274: 5269: 5262: 5257: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5207:Freiman, p. 28. 5206: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5186:Herman, p. 398. 5185: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5155: 5142:. p. 119. 5132: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5092:Solomon, p. 15. 5091: 5087: 5083:Dunning, p. 252 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4934:Herman, p. 411. 4933: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4893: 4886: 4882:Raymond, p. 31. 4881: 4877: 4873:Brosnan, p. 28. 4872: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4843: 4838: 4831: 4827:Freiman, p. 30. 4826: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4782: 4778:Freiman, p. 29. 4777: 4766: 4762:Freiman, p. 26. 4761: 4754: 4749: 4740: 4736:Herman, p. 404. 4735: 4731: 4727:Herman, p. 409. 4726: 4719: 4715:Herman, p. 403. 4714: 4710: 4706:Kaplan, p. 444. 4705: 4701: 4686: 4675: 4660: 4656: 4641: 4637: 4622: 4615: 4600: 4596: 4592:Freiman, p. 27. 4591: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4565:Herman, p. 410. 4564: 4557: 4553:Freiman, p. 31. 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4508:Haines, p. 114. 4507: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4482: 4478:Herman, p. 406. 4477: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4448: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4424:Monush, p. 296. 4423: 4419: 4405: 4398: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4362: 4355: 4340: 4336: 4332:Heston, p. 196. 4331: 4327: 4312: 4308: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4267: 4263: 4248: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4163: 4159: 4155:Herman, p. 402. 4154: 4145: 4141:Magill, p. 150. 4140: 4136: 4131: 4124: 4109: 4076: 4072:Freiman, p. 25. 4071: 4062: 4057: 4053: 4038: 4025: 4015: 4013: 3995: 3988: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3966:Herman, p. 401. 3965: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3879:Kaplan, p. 445. 3878: 3871: 3864: 3850: 3846: 3835:"Books Today". 3834: 3833: 3829: 3825:Kaplan, p. 441. 3824: 3820: 3816:Herman, p. 396. 3815: 3808: 3804:Kaplan, p. 442. 3803: 3794: 3790:Madsen, p. 342. 3789: 3782: 3778:Herman, p. 400. 3777: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749:Herman, p. 393. 3748: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3708: 3704: 3700:Herman, p. 395. 3699: 3692: 3688:Herman, p. 394. 3687: 3680: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3658:Freiman, p. 24. 3657: 3653: 3649:Kaplan, p. 440. 3648: 3644: 3639: 3630: 3625: 3612: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3566: 3558:McCusker, J. J. 3546: 3538:McCusker, J. J. 3534: 3530: 3525: 3514: 3499: 3490: 3485: 3470: 3465: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3419: 3409: 3405: 3390: 3386: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3353: 3349: 3334: 3330: 3315: 3311: 3290: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3014: 3012: 2998: 2997: 2984: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2876: 2865: 2861: 2849:Louella Parsons 2846: 2842: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2780: 2776: 2768:recounting the 2763: 2759: 2749:Christopher Fry 2734: 2730: 2721: 2689: 2632: 2620: 2581: 2560: 2533:AFI's 10 Top 10 2457:also won three 2444:Room at the Top 2321:Franklin Milton 2303:John D. Dunning 2217:Charlton Heston 2162: 2138:Rotten Tomatoes 2025:Bosley Crowther 2018: 1994:theater rentals 1990: 1985: 1973:Sidney Kingsley 1894: 1845: 1787: 1754:Matte paintings 1745: 1698: 1664:Capitol Records 1588: 1576:John D. Dunning 1572: 1534: 1523: 1514: 1503:Charlton Heston 1500: 1491: 1486:Debbie Reynolds 1478: 1415:Edward Carfagno 1406: 1355: 1351: 1342: 1317:Raintree County 1273: 1206:Cathy O'Donnell 1153: 1138:. In 1996, the 1095:Christopher Fry 1063: 1002: 967:post-production 928:Sidney Franklin 912:Stewart Granger 881: 875: 870: 770:Tiberius Caesar 760:Terence Longdon 730:Cathy O'Donnell 691:Charlton Heston 686: 643:Scythed chariot 544: 522:. In 2004, the 520:AFI's 10 Top 10 415:post-production 378:Cathy O'Donnell 354:Christopher Fry 320:Charlton Heston 318:, and starring 245: 238: 231: 229: 222: 205: 198: 196: 179: 170:John D. Dunning 148: 139:Cathy O'Donnell 109:Charlton Heston 83: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13268: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13240:Censored films 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13010: 13002: 12994: 12986: 12978: 12970: 12962: 12954: 12946: 12938: 12930: 12922: 12914: 12906: 12898: 12890: 12882: 12874: 12866: 12858: 12850: 12842: 12834: 12826: 12817: 12815: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12799: 12791: 12787:The Full Monty 12783: 12775: 12767: 12759: 12751: 12743: 12735: 12727: 12719: 12711: 12703: 12695: 12687: 12679: 12671: 12663: 12655: 12647: 12639: 12631: 12623: 12615: 12607: 12599: 12591: 12583: 12575: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12548: 12540: 12536:Doctor Zhivago 12532: 12524: 12516: 12508: 12500: 12492: 12484: 12476: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12460: 12453: 12452: 12445: 12438: 12430: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12417: 12407: 12397: 12387: 12377: 12367: 12357: 12347: 12337: 12327: 12317: 12307: 12297: 12287: 12277: 12267: 12257: 12247: 12237: 12227: 12217: 12207: 12197: 12186: 12184: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12176: 12166: 12156: 12146: 12136: 12126: 12116: 12106: 12096: 12086: 12076: 12066: 12056: 12046: 12041:Broadcast News 12036: 12026: 12021:Prizzi's Honor 12016: 12006: 11996: 11986: 11976: 11966: 11956: 11946: 11936: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11915: 11905: 11895: 11885: 11875: 11865: 11855: 11845: 11835: 11825: 11815: 11805: 11795: 11785: 11780: 11770: 11754: 11744: 11734: 11724: 11714: 11704: 11694: 11684: 11674: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11643: 11633: 11623: 11613: 11603: 11593: 11583: 11573: 11563: 11553: 11543: 11533: 11523: 11513: 11503: 11492: 11490: 11486: 11485: 11478: 11477: 11470: 11463: 11455: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11432: 11422: 11412: 11402: 11392: 11382: 11372: 11362: 11352: 11342: 11332: 11322: 11312: 11302: 11292: 11282: 11272: 11262: 11252: 11242: 11232: 11222: 11211: 11209: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11201: 11191: 11181: 11171: 11161: 11151: 11141: 11131: 11121: 11111: 11101: 11091: 11081: 11071: 11061: 11051: 11041: 11031: 11021: 11011: 11006:On Golden Pond 11001: 10991: 10981: 10971: 10961: 10950: 10948: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10930: 10920: 10910: 10900: 10890: 10880: 10870: 10860: 10850: 10840: 10835:Doctor Zhivago 10830: 10820: 10810: 10800: 10790: 10780: 10770: 10760: 10750: 10740: 10730: 10720: 10710: 10700: 10690: 10680: 10670: 10659:Johnny Belinda 10654: 10644: 10634: 10624: 10614: 10603: 10601: 10597: 10596: 10589: 10588: 10581: 10574: 10566: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10553: 10543: 10533: 10523: 10513: 10503: 10493: 10483: 10473: 10463: 10453: 10443: 10433: 10423: 10413: 10403: 10393: 10383: 10373: 10363: 10353: 10343: 10333: 10323: 10313: 10303: 10293: 10288:The Full Monty 10283: 10273: 10263: 10253: 10243: 10233: 10223: 10213: 10203: 10193: 10183: 10173: 10163: 10153: 10148:Educating Rita 10143: 10133: 10123: 10113: 10103: 10093: 10083: 10073: 10063: 10053: 10043: 10033: 10023: 10013: 10003: 9992: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9980: 9970: 9960: 9950: 9940: 9930: 9920: 9910: 9900: 9890: 9880: 9870: 9860: 9850: 9840: 9830: 9820: 9810: 9800: 9790: 9780: 9770: 9759: 9757: 9749: 9748: 9741: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9695: 9685: 9675: 9665: 9655: 9645: 9635: 9625: 9615: 9605: 9595: 9585: 9575: 9565: 9555: 9545: 9535: 9525: 9515: 9505: 9495: 9485: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9454: 9444: 9434: 9424: 9414: 9404: 9394: 9384: 9374: 9364: 9354: 9344: 9334: 9324: 9314: 9304: 9294: 9284: 9274: 9264: 9254: 9244: 9234: 9224: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9193: 9183: 9173: 9163: 9153: 9143: 9133: 9123: 9113: 9103: 9093: 9083: 9073: 9063: 9053: 9043: 9033: 9023: 9013: 9003: 8993: 8983: 8973: 8963: 8952: 8950: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8932: 8922: 8912: 8902: 8892: 8882: 8872: 8862: 8852: 8842: 8832: 8822: 8812: 8802: 8792: 8782: 8772: 8762: 8752: 8742: 8732: 8722: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8704: 8697: 8696: 8689: 8682: 8674: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8642:Five Came Back 8637: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8627: 8619: 8611: 8603: 8595: 8587: 8579: 8571: 8563: 8555: 8547: 8539: 8531: 8523: 8515: 8507: 8499: 8491: 8483: 8475: 8467: 8459: 8451: 8443: 8435: 8427: 8419: 8411: 8407:The Good Fairy 8403: 8395: 8387: 8383:Her First Mate 8379: 8371: 8363: 8355: 8347: 8339: 8331: 8327:Thunder Riders 8323: 8315: 8307: 8299: 8291: 8283: 8279:Lazy Lightning 8275: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8251: 8250: 8243: 8236: 8228: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8207: 8200: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8173: 8165: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8142: 8134: 8125: 8123: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8109: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8089: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8048: 8037: 8026: 8025: 8013: 8002: 7982: 7969: 7968:External links 7966: 7964: 7963: 7957: 7942: 7936: 7921: 7915: 7900: 7896:The New Yorker 7891: 7871: 7865: 7850: 7844: 7829: 7823: 7808: 7802: 7785: 7779: 7762: 7756: 7739: 7733: 7718: 7712: 7697: 7691: 7676: 7670: 7657: 7651: 7636: 7630: 7613: 7607: 7590: 7584: 7569: 7563: 7548: 7542: 7527: 7521: 7506: 7500: 7485: 7484:July 20, 1959. 7475: 7469: 7454: 7448: 7433: 7427: 7412: 7406: 7391: 7385: 7368: 7362: 7345: 7339: 7324: 7318: 7303: 7297: 7280: 7274: 7259: 7253: 7233: 7227: 7212: 7206: 7189: 7183: 7168: 7162: 7145: 7139: 7124: 7118: 7103: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7061: 7055: 7040: 7034: 7017: 7011: 6996: 6985: 6979: 6966: 6959: 6953: 6936: 6930: 6915: 6909: 6892: 6886: 6871: 6865: 6850: 6844: 6827: 6821: 6806: 6800: 6785: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6743: 6732: 6718: 6712: 6697: 6691: 6674: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6630: 6624: 6607: 6601: 6586: 6580: 6565: 6559: 6544: 6533: 6527: 6512: 6505: 6499: 6484: 6478: 6464: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6408: 6371: 6345: 6327: 6308: 6289: 6253: 6231: 6212: 6209:. p. E35. 6193: 6171: 6139: 6122: 6120:Kramer, p. 45. 6113: 6090: 6078: 6076:Cowley, p. ii. 6069: 6044: 6025: 6016: 5995: 5979:"Film in 1960" 5970: 5940: 5938:Clark, p. 151. 5931: 5929:Herman, p. 412 5922: 5890: 5860: 5834: 5806: 5775: 5768: 5760:Pavilion Books 5746: 5737: 5728: 5725:. p. 153. 5723:The New Yorker 5707: 5685: 5673:Newspapers.com 5646: 5635: 5611: 5599: 5590: 5588:Malone, p. 23. 5581: 5549: 5521: 5507:The Robesonian 5496: 5487: 5462: 5442: 5433: 5421: 5409: 5385: 5376: 5374:Powell, p.254. 5367: 5358: 5356:Herman, p. 407 5349: 5337: 5325: 5306: 5291: 5272: 5270:Herman, p. 405 5260: 5248: 5239: 5209: 5197: 5188: 5176: 5167: 5153: 5121: 5112: 5103: 5094: 5085: 5076: 5074:Wyler, p. 216. 5067: 5037: 5028: 5019: 4986: 4974: 4936: 4924: 4915: 4906: 4884: 4875: 4866: 4857: 4841: 4839:Freiman, p. 7. 4829: 4817: 4808: 4806:Cyrino, p. 73. 4780: 4764: 4752: 4738: 4729: 4717: 4708: 4699: 4673: 4654: 4635: 4613: 4594: 4576: 4567: 4555: 4546: 4544:Cyrino, p. 74. 4537: 4528: 4519: 4517:Eyman, p. 351. 4510: 4501: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4459: 4453:Classic Images 4442: 4426: 4417: 4396: 4381: 4379:Pratt, p. 135. 4372: 4353: 4334: 4325: 4306: 4289: 4280: 4261: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4212: 4186: 4175:. p. 85. 4157: 4143: 4134: 4122: 4074: 4060: 4051: 4023: 3986: 3968: 3952: 3943: 3934: 3899: 3890: 3881: 3869: 3862: 3844: 3827: 3818: 3806: 3792: 3780: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3723: 3720:. p. 255. 3702: 3690: 3678: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3628: 3610: 3591: 3575:1800–present: 3528: 3512: 3488: 3486:Eagen, p. 559. 3468: 3466:Eagan, p. 560. 3452: 3443: 3417: 3403: 3384: 3366: 3347: 3328: 3309: 3281: 3255: 3232: 3195: 3161: 3130: 3105: 3080: 3063: 3057:Sheldon Hall, 3050: 3025: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2930: 2921: 2906: 2896: 2887: 2874: 2859: 2840: 2827: 2818: 2806: 2796: 2787: 2774: 2757: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2665: 2631: 2628: 2619: 2616: 2580: 2577: 2559: 2556: 2531:and #2 on the 2507:in 1967. The " 2415:Academy Awards 2406: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2378: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2339: 2338: 2325: 2324: 2310: 2309: 2292: 2291: 2278: 2277: 2264: 2263: 2234: 2233: 2220: 2219: 2206: 2205: 2192: 2191: 2171: 2170: 2161: 2158: 2154:Akira Kurosawa 2086:The New Yorker 2027:, writing for 2017: 2014: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1969:Robert Kintner 1967:(playwright), 1951:(president of 1949:Jack L. Warner 1943:(president of 1941:Barney Balaban 1933:Spyros Skouras 1893: 1890: 1882:Movie Mistakes 1844: 1841: 1786: 1783: 1744: 1741: 1697: 1694: 1674:in 1977 and a 1587: 1584: 1571: 1568: 1536: 1535: 1524: 1517: 1515: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1484:from the 2011 1479: 1472: 1454:camera dollies 1405: 1402: 1358:Pre-production 1343: 1341: 1338: 1305:depth of field 1283:used (2.76:1). 1272: 1271:Cinematography 1269: 1243:Ealing Studios 1185:Leslie Nielsen 1181:Geoffrey Horne 1165:Burt Lancaster 1152: 1149: 1114:William Morris 1062: 1059: 1001: 998: 994:nativity scene 975:costliest film 877:Main article: 874: 871: 869: 868: 859: 850: 844: 841:Lando Buzzanca 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 793: 787: 781:Laurence Payne 778: 772: 763: 757: 755:Pontius Pilate 748: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 687: 685: 682: 667:trial of Jesus 626:Pontius Pilate 543: 540: 472:Academy Awards 407:Pre-production 330:'s 1880 novel 314:, produced by 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 284:$ 15.2 million 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 246: 243: 240: 239: 237: 236: 225: 223: 220: 217: 216: 211: 210:Distributed by 207: 206: 201: 199: 194: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 178: 177: 172: 166: 164: 160: 159: 154: 153:Cinematography 150: 149: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13267: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13210:Ben-Hur films 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13008: 13007: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12998:The Fabelmans 12995: 12992: 12991: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12979: 12976: 12975: 12971: 12968: 12967: 12963: 12960: 12959: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12912: 12911: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12812: 12805: 12804: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12795:Train of Life 12792: 12789: 12788: 12784: 12781: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12768: 12765: 12764: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12744: 12741: 12740: 12736: 12733: 12732: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12712: 12709: 12708: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12691:Out of Africa 12688: 12685: 12684: 12680: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12669: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12660: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12640: 12637: 12636: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12600: 12597: 12596: 12595:The Godfather 12592: 12589: 12588: 12584: 12581: 12580: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12561: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12533: 12530: 12529: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12498: 12497: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12477: 12474: 12473: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12451: 12446: 12444: 12439: 12437: 12432: 12431: 12428: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12394: 12393: 12388: 12384: 12383: 12378: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12364: 12363: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12328: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12304: 12303: 12298: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12274: 12273: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12254: 12253: 12248: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12234: 12233: 12228: 12224: 12223: 12218: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12204: 12203: 12198: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12181: 12173: 12172: 12167: 12163: 12162: 12157: 12153: 12152: 12147: 12143: 12142: 12137: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12113: 12112: 12107: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12093: 12092: 12087: 12083: 12082: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12067: 12063: 12062: 12057: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12023: 12022: 12017: 12013: 12012: 12007: 12003: 12002: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11987: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11973: 11972: 11967: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11953: 11952: 11947: 11943: 11942: 11937: 11933: 11932: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11912: 11911: 11906: 11902: 11901: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11890:Day for Night 11886: 11882: 11881: 11876: 11872: 11871: 11866: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11852: 11851: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11836: 11832: 11831: 11826: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11802: 11801: 11796: 11792: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11777: 11776: 11771: 11767: 11766: 11761: 11760: 11759:The Apartment 11755: 11751: 11750: 11745: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11711: 11710: 11705: 11701: 11700: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11671: 11670: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11650: 11649: 11648:All About Eve 11644: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11620: 11619: 11614: 11610: 11609: 11604: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11590: 11589: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11564: 11560: 11559: 11554: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11520: 11519: 11514: 11510: 11509: 11504: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11487: 11483: 11476: 11471: 11469: 11464: 11462: 11457: 11456: 11453: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11429: 11428: 11427:The Fabelmans 11423: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11389: 11388: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11323: 11319: 11318: 11313: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11299: 11298: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11283: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11249: 11248: 11243: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11172: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11148: 11147: 11142: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11046:Out of Africa 11042: 11038: 11037: 11032: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11018: 11017: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10921: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10905:The Godfather 10901: 10897: 10896: 10891: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10857: 10856: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10801: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10777: 10776: 10771: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10747: 10746: 10741: 10737: 10736: 10731: 10727: 10726: 10721: 10717: 10716: 10711: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10667: 10666: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10631: 10630: 10625: 10621: 10620: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10587: 10582: 10580: 10575: 10573: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10550: 10549: 10544: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10520: 10519: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10500: 10499: 10494: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10474: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10430: 10429: 10424: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10380: 10379: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10364: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10294: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10240: 10239: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10200: 10199: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10150: 10149: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10130: 10129: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10054: 10050: 10049: 10048:Day for Night 10044: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10020: 10019: 10014: 10010: 10009: 10004: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9985: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9961: 9957: 9956: 9951: 9947: 9946: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9895:The Apartment 9891: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9857: 9856: 9851: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9797: 9796: 9795:All About Eve 9791: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9750: 9746: 9739: 9734: 9732: 9727: 9725: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9682: 9681: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9592: 9591: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9572: 9571: 9566: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9461: 9460: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9435: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9351: 9350: 9345: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9321: 9320: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9309:Out of Africa 9305: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9230: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9170: 9169: 9168:The Godfather 9164: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9150: 9149: 9144: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9100: 9099: 9094: 9090: 9089: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9060: 9059: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9048:The Apartment 9044: 9040: 9039: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9024: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8939: 8938: 8937:All About Eve 8933: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8769: 8768: 8763: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8729: 8728: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8690: 8688: 8683: 8681: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8599:The Collector 8596: 8593: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8551:Roman Holiday 8548: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8471:The Westerner 8468: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8351:Hell's Heroes 8348: 8345: 8344: 8343:The Love Trap 8340: 8337: 8336: 8335:The Shakedown 8332: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8256:William Wyler 8249: 8244: 8242: 8237: 8235: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8113:Judah Ben-Hur 8111: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8087: 8082: 8080: 8075: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8012: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7949: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7881: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7837: 7836: 7830: 7826: 7824:0-8131-2183-3 7820: 7816: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7794: 7793: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7771: 7770: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7726: 7725: 7719: 7715: 7713:0-7535-1091-X 7709: 7705: 7704: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7637: 7633: 7631:0-8131-7149-0 7627: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7610: 7608:0-14-029395-7 7604: 7599: 7598: 7591: 7587: 7585:1-932916-00-8 7581: 7577: 7576: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7556: 7555: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7528: 7524: 7522:0-87000-488-3 7518: 7514: 7513: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7493: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7413: 7409: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7377: 7376: 7369: 7365: 7359: 7354: 7353: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7260: 7256: 7254:0-385-47703-1 7250: 7245: 7244: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7146: 7142: 7140:0-684-80394-1 7136: 7132: 7131: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7026: 7025: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7004: 7003: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6972: 6967: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6945: 6944: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6893: 6889: 6887:0-520-07586-2 6883: 6879: 6878: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6765: 6761: 6759:0-399-15091-9 6755: 6751: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6706:. Pan Books. 6705: 6704: 6698: 6694: 6692:0-691-03536-9 6688: 6683: 6682: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6654: 6650: 6648:0-679-44603-6 6644: 6639: 6638: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6616: 6615: 6608: 6604: 6602:0-349-10368-2 6598: 6594: 6593: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6455: 6454: 6433: 6429: 6426:(in French). 6425: 6424: 6423:Jeuxvideo.com 6419: 6412: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6304: 6303:Express.co.uk 6300: 6293: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6241: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6167: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6135: 6134: 6126: 6117: 6109: 6108: 6100: 6094: 6087: 6082: 6073: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6041:. p. E2. 6040: 6036: 6029: 6020: 6013:. p. 21. 6012: 6007: 5999: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5958: 5954: 5953:Golden Globes 5950: 5944: 5935: 5926: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5823:. Fandom, Inc 5822: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5771: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5741: 5732: 5724: 5719: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5690: 5681: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5639: 5632:. p. 50. 5631: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5594: 5585: 5577: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5525: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5500: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5466: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5383:Sandys, p. 5. 5380: 5371: 5362: 5353: 5344: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5302: 5295: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5267: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5243: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5204: 5202: 5192: 5183: 5181: 5171: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5116: 5107: 5098: 5089: 5080: 5071: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4981: 4979: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4919: 4910: 4903:. p. X7. 4902: 4898: 4891: 4889: 4879: 4870: 4861: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4812: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4733: 4724: 4722: 4712: 4703: 4696:. p. 47. 4695: 4691: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4651:. p. 36. 4650: 4646: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4571: 4562: 4560: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4414:. p. 16. 4413: 4410: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4385: 4376: 4370:May 17, 1958. 4369: 4367: 4360: 4358: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4329: 4322:. p. 18. 4321: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4301: 4293: 4284: 4277:. p. 20. 4276: 4272: 4265: 4258:. p. 23. 4257: 4253: 4246: 4244: 4237:Rode, p. 132. 4234: 4225: 4216: 4200: 4193: 4191: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4138: 4129: 4127: 4119:. p. X7. 4118: 4114: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3947: 3938: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3908:"Chuck Roast" 3903: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3874: 3865: 3863:0-297-77029-2 3859: 3855: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3697: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3655: 3646: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3626:Vidal, p. 73. 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3607:. p. 56. 3606: 3602: 3595: 3580: 3572: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3532: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3447: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3400:. p. 24. 3399: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3363:. p. X9. 3362: 3358: 3351: 3344:. p. 29. 3343: 3339: 3332: 3325:. p. 37. 3324: 3320: 3313: 3306:. p. 34. 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3286: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3166: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3060: 3054: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2970: 2965: 2956: 2947: 2940: 2934: 2925: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2900: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2872:a year later. 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2837: 2836:Henry Willson 2831: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2800: 2791: 2784: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2741:S. N. Behrman 2738: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673:PlayStation 2 2670: 2667:Video game • 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2635:Comic book • 2634: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527:, #56 on the 2526: 2523:, #21 on the 2522: 2519:, #49 on the 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2491:William Wyler 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:Best Director 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389:William Wyler 2386: 2385: 2384:Best Director 2380: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2231:Hugh Griffith 2228: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203:William Wyler 2200: 2199: 2198:Best Director 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2182:Sam Zimbalist 2179: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2102:auteur theory 2099: 2098: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081:John McCarten 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067:Yakima Canutt 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2000:. It was the 1999: 1995: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:Ramon Novarro 1926: 1925:New York City 1922: 1919:premiered at 1918: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874:Nosher Powell 1871: 1870:urban legends 1866: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849:Yakima Canutt 1840: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721:Yakima Canutt 1718: 1717:Andrew Marton 1714: 1707: 1702: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:Decca Records 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1638:John Williams 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1586:Musical score 1583: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1548:process shots 1545: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1527:Roman galleys 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1375:Andrew Marton 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1312:MGM Camera 65 1308: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251:Claude Heater 1248: 1247:Sheik Ilderim 1244: 1240: 1239:Hugh Griffith 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1225:Finlay Currie 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:Haya Harareet 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Marlon Brando 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161:Judah Ben-Hur 1157: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1077:S. N. Behrman 1071: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1050:Roman Holiday 1046: 1040: 1038: 1037:Cesare Danova 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 997: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 938: 937:MGM Camera 65 933: 932:Marlon Brando 929: 925: 924:Sam Zimbalist 921: 917: 916:Robert Taylor 913: 909: 908: 903: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 867: 863: 860: 858: 854: 853:Claude Heater 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 823:Duncan Lamont 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 801: 797: 794: 791: 788: 786: 782: 779: 776: 773: 771: 767: 764: 761: 758: 756: 752: 749: 747: 743: 742:Finlay Currie 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 718:Hugh Griffith 716: 713: 710: 707: 706:Haya Harareet 704: 701: 698: 696: 695:Judah Ben-Hur 692: 689: 688: 681: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 638: 635: 629: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 579: 576: 571: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 552:Judah Ben-Hur 549: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516:American film 513: 509: 505: 504:Best Director 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480:Best Director 477: 473: 469: 468: 463: 459: 458:New York City 455: 452:premiered at 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Hugh Griffith 367: 366:Haya Harareet 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:S. N. Behrman 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:Sam Zimbalist 313: 312:William Wyler 309: 306: 302: 301: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268:United States 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 241: 227: 226: 224: 218: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 192: 189: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 129:Hugh Griffith 127: 125: 122: 120: 119:Haya Harareet 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 104: 100: 97: 96:Sam Zimbalist 94: 90: 87: 82: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65:Screenplay by 63: 60: 59:William Wyler 57: 53: 49: 48:Reynold Brown 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 13004: 12996: 12988: 12980: 12972: 12964: 12956: 12948: 12940: 12932: 12924: 12916: 12910:A Separation 12908: 12900: 12892: 12884: 12876: 12868: 12860: 12852: 12844: 12836: 12828: 12820: 12814:2001–present 12801: 12793: 12785: 12777: 12769: 12763:Pulp Fiction 12761: 12753: 12745: 12737: 12729: 12721: 12713: 12705: 12697: 12689: 12681: 12673: 12665: 12657: 12649: 12641: 12633: 12627:Marathon Man 12625: 12617: 12609: 12601: 12593: 12585: 12577: 12569: 12550: 12542: 12534: 12526: 12520:My Fair Lady 12518: 12510: 12502: 12494: 12487: 12486: 12478: 12470: 12410: 12400: 12392:Drive My Car 12390: 12380: 12372:The Irishman 12370: 12360: 12350: 12340: 12330: 12320: 12310: 12300: 12290: 12280: 12270: 12260: 12250: 12240: 12230: 12220: 12210: 12200: 12190: 12183:2001–present 12169: 12159: 12149: 12139: 12129: 12119: 12109: 12099: 12089: 12079: 12069: 12061:My Left Foot 12059: 12049: 12039: 12029: 12019: 12009: 11999: 11989: 11979: 11969: 11959: 11949: 11939: 11929: 11908: 11898: 11888: 11878: 11868: 11858: 11848: 11838: 11828: 11818: 11808: 11800:My Fair Lady 11798: 11788: 11773: 11763: 11757: 11748: 11747: 11737: 11727: 11717: 11707: 11697: 11687: 11677: 11667: 11646: 11636: 11626: 11616: 11606: 11596: 11588:Going My Way 11586: 11576: 11566: 11558:Citizen Kane 11556: 11546: 11536: 11526: 11516: 11506: 11498:The Informer 11496: 11435: 11425: 11415: 11405: 11395: 11385: 11375: 11365: 11357:The Revenant 11355: 11345: 11335: 11325: 11315: 11305: 11295: 11285: 11275: 11265: 11255: 11245: 11235: 11225: 11215: 11208:2001–present 11194: 11184: 11174: 11164: 11154: 11144: 11136:Forrest Gump 11134: 11124: 11114: 11104: 11094: 11084: 11074: 11064: 11054: 11044: 11034: 11024: 11014: 11004: 10994: 10984: 10974: 10964: 10954: 10933: 10923: 10915:The Exorcist 10913: 10903: 10893: 10883: 10873: 10863: 10853: 10843: 10833: 10823: 10815:The Cardinal 10813: 10803: 10793: 10783: 10774: 10773: 10763: 10753: 10743: 10735:East of Eden 10733: 10723: 10713: 10703: 10693: 10683: 10673: 10663: 10657: 10647: 10637: 10627: 10619:Going My Way 10617: 10607: 10546: 10536: 10526: 10516: 10506: 10496: 10486: 10476: 10468:The Revenant 10466: 10456: 10446: 10436: 10426: 10416: 10406: 10396: 10386: 10376: 10366: 10356: 10346: 10336: 10326: 10316: 10306: 10296: 10286: 10276: 10266: 10256: 10246: 10236: 10226: 10216: 10206: 10196: 10186: 10176: 10166: 10156: 10146: 10136: 10126: 10116: 10106: 10096: 10086: 10076: 10066: 10056: 10046: 10036: 10026: 10016: 10006: 9998:The Graduate 9996: 9973: 9963: 9955:My Fair Lady 9953: 9943: 9933: 9923: 9913: 9903: 9893: 9884: 9883: 9873: 9863: 9853: 9843: 9833: 9823: 9813: 9803: 9793: 9783: 9773: 9763: 9698: 9688: 9678: 9668: 9658: 9648: 9638: 9628: 9618: 9608: 9598: 9588: 9578: 9568: 9558: 9548: 9538: 9530:The Departed 9528: 9518: 9508: 9498: 9488: 9478: 9471:2001–present 9457: 9447: 9437: 9427: 9417: 9407: 9399:Forrest Gump 9397: 9387: 9377: 9367: 9357: 9347: 9337: 9327: 9317: 9307: 9297: 9287: 9277: 9267: 9257: 9247: 9237: 9227: 9217: 9196: 9186: 9176: 9166: 9156: 9146: 9136: 9126: 9116: 9106: 9096: 9088:My Fair Lady 9086: 9076: 9066: 9056: 9046: 9037: 9036: 9026: 9016: 9006: 8996: 8986: 8976: 8966: 8956: 8935: 8925: 8915: 8905: 8895: 8885: 8877:Going My Way 8875: 8865: 8857:Mrs. Miniver 8855: 8845: 8835: 8825: 8815: 8805: 8795: 8785: 8775: 8765: 8755: 8745: 8735: 8725: 8715: 8660: 8641: 8621: 8613: 8605: 8597: 8589: 8582: 8581: 8573: 8565: 8557: 8549: 8541: 8533: 8525: 8517: 8509: 8501: 8495:Mrs. Miniver 8493: 8485: 8477: 8469: 8461: 8453: 8445: 8437: 8429: 8421: 8413: 8405: 8397: 8389: 8381: 8373: 8365: 8357: 8349: 8341: 8333: 8325: 8317: 8309: 8301: 8293: 8285: 8277: 8269: 8214:(miniseries) 8209: 8204:Ben Hur Live 8202: 8194: 8175: 8167: 8159: 8145: 8144: 8136: 8128: 8096: 8051: 8040: 8029: 8016: 8005: 7985: 7974: 7947: 7926: 7905: 7894: 7883:. 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Feeney 1121: 1119: 1110: 1103: 1080: 1074: 1048: 1041: 1021: 1005: 1003: 990:Leo the Lion 987: 978: 970: 962: 952: 941: 905: 900: 887: 857:Jesus Christ 849:as Physician 835:Robert Brown 805:David Davies 796:Richard Hale 790:Marina Berti 775:André Morell 766:George Relph 751:Frank Thring 738:as Simonides 724:Martha Scott 712:Stephen Boyd 700:Jack Hawkins 675: 660: 652:Jesus Christ 648: 639: 630: 619: 595: 572: 560: 545: 527: 476:Best Picture 474:, including 465: 449: 447: 443:Miklós Rózsa 387: 386: 374:Martha Scott 362:Jack Hawkins 358:Stephen Boyd 338:Karl Tunberg 331: 310:directed by 299: 298: 297: 254:intermission 244:Running time 221:Release date 214:Loew's, Inc. 188:Miklós Rózsa 134:Martha Scott 124:Stephen Boyd 114:Jack Hawkins 78: 69:Karl Tunberg 29: 12886:Gran Torino 12838:The Pianist 12464:1950s–1960s 12161:Topsy-Turvy 11528:The Citadel 11437:Oppenheimer 11247:The Aviator 10548:Oppenheimer 10358:The Aviator 10338:The Pianist 10238:Howards End 9915:The Hustler 9845:Richard III 9700:Oppenheimer 8770:(1932–1933) 8760:(1931–1932) 8757:Grand Hotel 8750:(1930–1931) 8740:(1929–1930) 8730:(1928–1929) 8720:(1927–1928) 8659:Awards for 8527:The Heiress 8519:Thunderbolt 8423:These Three 8303:Desert Dust 8093:Lew Wallace 7838:. Vintage. 6963:Written By. 6731:March 1959. 6571:Rock Hudson 6184:"New DVD's" 5853:January 23, 5827:October 27, 5744:Pym, p. 91. 4995:"Discourse" 3555:1700–1799: 3535:1634–1699: 3015:October 21, 2681:racing game 2660:• drawn by 2630:Adaptations 2604:lobby cards 2525:Film Scores 2521:100 Thrills 2441:(losing to 1785:Preparation 1725:second unit 1540:MGM Studios 1177:Rock Hudson 1169:Paul Newman 1091:Fred Kaplan 1032:storyboards 1000:Development 920:CinemaScope 843:as Prisoner 831:as Hortator 829:Howard Lang 807:as Quaestor 669:has begun. 591:a carpenter 546:In A.D. 26 328:Lew Wallace 92:Produced by 86:Lew Wallace 55:Directed by 13035:1959 films 13029:Categories 12342:La La Land 12292:The Artist 12091:The Player 12071:Goodfellas 11941:Annie Hall 10885:Love Story 10478:La La Land 10428:The Artist 10218:Goodfellas 10088:Annie Hall 9650:Green Book 9580:The Artist 9409:Braveheart 9379:Unforgiven 9229:Annie Hall 8867:Casablanca 8615:Funny Girl 8479:The Letter 8311:Hard Fists 8153:production 8106:Characters 7999:0826429777 7792:Film Facts 6391:Ziff Davis 5883:August 21, 5873:oscars.org 5820:Metacritic 5799:August 13, 5758:. London: 5510:. p. 4436:Opera News 4016:August 25, 3218:January 7, 3188:January 7, 3154:January 7, 2745:Gore Vidal 2719:References 2679:• Chariot 2658:Sam Savitt 2641:Four Color 2624:Mao Zedong 2588:widescreen 2579:Home media 2529:100 Cheers 2517:100 Movies 2485:, and the 2449:Panavision 2147:Metacritic 1988:Box office 1807:Yugoslavia 1743:Set design 1676:Sony Music 1611:LP records 1560:Jaffa Gate 1333:anamorphic 1314:". 1957's 1292:widescreen 1070:Gore Vidal 1016:suspension 1012:Gore Vidal 873:Production 862:José Greci 813:as Malluch 811:Ady Berber 714:as Messala 602:Macedonian 486:(Heston), 427:widescreen 350:Gore Vidal 289:Box office 232:1959-11-18 195:Production 12902:Hereafter 12619:Nashville 12563:1970–2000 12382:First Cow 12352:Lady Bird 12242:United 93 12111:Quiz Show 11922:1976–2000 11910:Nashville 11790:Tom Jones 11679:High Noon 11660:1951–1975 11489:1935–1950 11407:Nomadland 11367:Moonlight 11277:Atonement 11227:The Hours 11196:Gladiator 10947:1976–2000 10925:Chinatown 10785:Spartacus 10600:1943–1975 10518:Nomadland 10388:Atonement 10378:The Queen 10318:Gladiator 10108:Manhattan 9987:Best Film 9935:Tom Jones 9752:Best Film 9670:Nomadland 9630:Moonlight 9620:Spotlight 9459:Gladiator 9210:1976–2000 9178:The Sting 9078:Tom Jones 8949:1951–1975 8767:Cavalcade 8708:1927–1950 8431:Dodsworth 8359:The Storm 7480:Billboard 6438:April 18, 6401:April 18, 6282:March 18, 6246:March 18, 5988:August 7, 5983:BAFTA.org 5963:August 7, 5542:March 17, 5234:0024-3019 5148:0024-3019 5060:April 21, 5012:April 21, 5007:0006-2510 4999:Billboard 4962:0006-2510 4953:Billboard 4181:0024-3019 4011:0458-3035 3922:0001-8996 3034:"Ben Hur" 2978:Citations 2869:Spartacus 2609:In 2011, 2592:laserdisc 2566:The Birds 2558:Broadcast 2542:selected 2536:Epic film 2358:Milo Lory 2260:Hugh Hunt 2160:Accolades 2057:, called 2033:, called 1983:Reception 1965:Moss Hart 1911:barrettes 1825:Lipizzans 1649:Star Wars 1596:Quo Vadis 1431:Quo Vadis 1360:began at 1221:Sam Jaffe 1198:Marie Ney 1082:Quo Vadis 1028:hack work 896:Jerusalem 825:as Marius 817:Mino Doro 777:as Sextus 762:as Drusus 746:Balthasar 736:Sam Jaffe 732:as Tirzah 726:as Miriam 708:as Esther 663:patrimony 622:Balthasar 598:gladiator 548:Jerusalem 526:selected 482:(Wyler), 411:Cinecittà 382:Sam Jaffe 308:epic film 305:religious 258:entr'acte 163:Edited by 144:Sam Jaffe 12974:Parasite 12779:Ridicule 12715:Rain Man 12659:Mephisto 12222:Sideways 11900:Amarcord 11076:Rain Man 10715:The Robe 9855:Gervaise 9805:La Ronde 9660:Parasite 9339:Rain Man 8747:Cimarron 8447:Dead End 8035:AllMovie 7239:(1999). 6509:Coronet. 6432:Archived 6395:Archived 6062:July 17, 5915:June 24, 5794:Fandango 3560:(1992). 3540:(1997). 3250:Archived 3212:Archived 3182:Archived 3148:Archived 3043:July 18, 2766:prologue 2687:See also 2677:Microids 2136:website 2097:Time Out 1906:Ben-Hur. 1868:Several 1862:quadriga 1816:quadriga 1775:carceres 1733:close-up 1529:used in 1489:auctions 1450:Piedmont 1265:Miss USA 792:as Livia 611:Tiberius 587:Nazareth 578:governor 573:The new 273:Language 250:overture 184:Music by 102:Starring 75:Based on 12990:Belfast 12958:Dunkirk 12683:Amadeus 12488:Ben-Hur 12322:Boyhood 12171:Traffic 11810:Darling 11749:Ben-Hur 11347:Boyhood 11166:Titanic 11056:Platoon 11036:Amadeus 10775:Ben-Hur 10458:Boyhood 10038:Cabaret 9885:Ben-Hur 9490:Chicago 9429:Titanic 9319:Platoon 9299:Amadeus 9128:Oliver! 9038:Ben-Hur 8837:Rebecca 8661:Ben-Hur 8634:Related 8583:Ben-Hur 8455:Jezebel 8399:Glamour 8211:Ben Hur 8196:Ben-Hur 8177:Ben-Hur 8169:Ben Hur 8161:Ben-Hur 8149:(1959) 8146:Ben-Hur 8130:Ben Hur 8052:Ben-Hur 8044:at the 8041:Ben-Hur 8030:Ben-Hur 8020:at the 8017:Ben-Hur 8006:Ben-Hur 7986:Ben-Hur 7975:Ben-Hur 7885:June 4, 6736:Ben-Hur 6722:Ben-Hur 6537:Ben-Hur 6428:Webedia 6153:Variety 6133:Variety 5702:Variety 5563:Variety 5477:Variety 5320:Variety 5220:Ben-Hur 5049:Ben-Hur 4391:Coronet 4300:Coronet 3296:Ben-Hur 3144:Variety 3123:May 19, 3098:May 19, 2939:javelin 2753:Writing 2599:Ben-Hur 2584:Ben-Hur 2544:Ben-Hur 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