794:
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For many western
Nilotic languages, the syllabic structure is monosyllabic which is also the case for Boor. Typical for the Belanda Boor language also is that most of the nouns have no affixes in the singular form and in the plural, they maintain prefixes. The syllables in the Belanda Boor languages
639:
The syntactic position of verbs either SVO or SV . although there are exceptions, but the verb always follows the subject. Another way to identify verbs is according to their morphosyllabic behaviour. In this case verbs can be marked for grammatical categories like TAM-tense, aspect and
584:
The word order of
Belanda Boor is SVO. The role of the word classes is determined according to their position in the order. It is also possible to identify nouns according to their semantic behaviours. Belanda Boor distinguishes a large number of semantic categories for nouns. Nouns typically refer
580:
Belanda Boor nouns are defined morphosyntactically as they comprise only the categories of words which can be marked based on numbers. The gender of nouns can also be linked to the gender marking prefixes.In the
Belanda Boor language, the agent is always the subject of the clause, their roles are
227:
When the history of the
Belanda Boor ethnic group is considered, the reason for this lack of coherence can probably be linked to the conflicts shared by the various ethnic groups, slave raids and civil wars, as most of the Belanda Boor people were forced to leave their homelands and settle in the
594:
The Nouns of the language
Belanda Boor exhibit a rather wide range of canonical forms in various tone patterns. Tone is reduced in Belanda Boor, so it doesn’t has any grammatical function. All the minimal pairs of the lexicon differ in vowel length and quality, but not in tone.
223:
Obtaining scientific/ linguistic information about the
Belanda language posed a lot of challenges than expected. First, there were many gaps in the history of the language, also a lot of contradictories were encountered which reduced the clarity of the endeavour.
601:
In
Belanda Boor we will find various types and nouns which only consist of the pure stem. Complex nouns exhibit a stem and up to their prefixed morphemes. Only a derivational prefix or a classifier can be attached at a time, but never both.
507:
Belanda Boor has two phonologically categorised sets of vowels. These vowels are distinguished by the position of the tongue root as either of ATR+ or ART- quality. The vowel inventory of Boor reflects an ATR system.
228:
Western
Equatoria. Another possible reason leading to the lack of proper history is the independence of South Sudan which led to more contradictions and lack of proper recordings about the Belanda Boor group.
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Belanda Boor is formed from the autonym Boor and the central-Sudanic Bongo word
Beerlanda. In Bongo, beer is the ethnonym for all their Lwoo speaking neighbours. The word “landa” means hills and mountains.
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Belanda Boor follows the typical CVC structure for the verb roots, similar to the roots of basic nouns. Verbs in
Belanda Boor denote usually actions, however there are some exceptions like stative verbs.
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869:
258:
Belanda Boor belongs to the Nilo-Saharan group and is spoken in South Sudan. It is further classified as Nilotic, western Nilotic, and northern lawoo.
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Belanda Boor has 35 consonant phonemes. There is a vast difference between typical Lwoo consonants systems. They exist as fricatives and labiovelars.
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A significant difference between the Boor and other languages is that Belanda Boor is not prone to vowel harmony, even if there are traces.
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1943:
240:
The term Belanda Boor is used to denote both the language and the people. To distinguish between both meanings, a prefix is added.
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The majority of the Basic Nouns in Belanda Boor are of the CV(V) pattern and only few of them exhibit the shape CV (V).
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81:
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Final: yɔkɔ
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The first two examples can be traced to be loans from Ubanga, which probably entered Boor via Belanda Bviri.
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In Belanda Boor there are verbs which lack the final consonant and are thus of CV or CVV structure
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syntactically realised when used with the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
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Here are some examples for the CVC structure in Belanda Boor by Beatrix von Heyking.
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Many of the Lwoo languages have the vowel system of the five ATR+ and ATR- vowels.
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Another pattern for verbs is CVCV. The final vowel belongs not to the verb stem.
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Here is an overview of all the inventory markers for tense/ aspects and moods
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LL lèg lèk ‘to dream’
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Unclear and incomplete formatting -- seems like these are meant to be tables?
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There are currently 40 – 50,000 speakers of the language in the South Sudan.
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Habitual: u-
814:"Beatrix von Heyking: A grammar of Belanda Boor: Phonology and morphology"
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Number marker+ derivational prefix+ petrified sex+ stem+ petrified suffix
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Classifier+ number marker+ petrified sex+ stem+ petrified suffix
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are either open or closed. Open Syllables can be high or heavy.
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Belanda Bor is classified as Definitely Endangered by the
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Completive: ɲika
745:Negative habitual: kʊ
657:Mid-Tone cãm ‘to eat’
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712:Past perfective: a-
733:Incompletive: ɲiki
611:(1a) structures including a derivational prefix
660:Low-Tone màd̪ ‘to drink’
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679:Mid tone wīī ‘allow sth’
818:Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
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721:Past imperfective: (ɲiki) na
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606:(1) morphological structures
568:Learn how and when to remove this message
1113:
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691:MM cãm cãm ‚to eat’
191:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
212:of South Sudan. Most speakers also use
1936:
811:
619:(1b) Structures including a classifier
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715:Future perfective: uku
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585:to concepts which are time-stable.
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812:Stirtz, Timothy M. (2014-01-01).
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759:Imperative: (syntactical means)
654:High- Tone kwác ‘to beg’
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1944:Definitely endangered languages
765:Hortative: (syntactical means)
688:HHH méd médɔ́ ‘to dance’
676:Low tone mbù ‘leave sth’
1:
768:
709:Present perfective : ni
271:
1897:. You can help Knowledge by
889:Nilo-Saharan language family
742:Incompletive habitual: dɛki
236:Belanda Boor – The etymology
7:
1954:Nilo-Saharan language stubs
632:The structure of the Verbs
543:. The specific problem is:
16:Luo language of South Sudan
10:
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1883:
739:Completive habitual: dɛka
718:Present imperfective: na
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246:Di- boor – the language.
243:Joo-boor – the community
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1365:Large group listed below
762:Negative imperative: ni
673:Mid tone mbū ‘be tired’
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220:and not at all related.
19:Not to be confused with
1893:–related article is a
1891:Nilo-Saharan languages
830:10.1515/jall-2014-0012
887:Part of the proposed
21:Belanda Viri language
550:improve this article
539:to meet Knowledge's
1487:Lango (South Sudan)
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264:Syllable Structure
644:Structure of Verbs
640:mood and person.
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54:26,000 (2017)
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1875:extinct languages
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790:(25th ed., 2022)
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699:Summarising Tam
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667:Some examples
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62:Language family
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1836:Omotik–Datooga
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1758:Nandi–Markweta
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1703:Southern Burun
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1698:Northern Burun
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1674:Lango (Uganda)
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590:Types of Nouns
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254:Classification
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129:Language codes
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2:
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1227:Eastern Jebel
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1899:expanding it
1888:
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1800:Okiek–Mosiro
1644:Southern Luo
1607:
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1436:Teso–Turkana
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548:Please help
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289:Labiodental
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214:Belanda Viri
210:Luo language
205:
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150:
107:
70:Nilo-Saharan
1608:Belanda Bor
1268:Keiga Jirru
989:El Hugeirat
971:Hill Nubian
552:if you can.
410:Fricatives
304:Labiovelar
202:Belanda Bor
172:Belanda Bor
82:Kir–Abbaian
43:South Sudan
34:Belanda Bor
1938:Categories
1561:Dinka–Nuer
1512:Ongamo–Maa
1444:Karamojong
1331:Daju Mongo
958:Old Nubian
787:Ethnologue
769:References
272:Consonants
261:Phonology
204:, or just
1873:indicate
1743:Kupsabiny
1482:Dongotono
1464:Nyangatom
1186:Southwest
1155:Southeast
1119:languages
1115:Southern
1082:Miisiirii
937:Dongolawi
906:languages
902:Northern
838:0167-6164
337:Unvoiced
295:Alveolar
286:Bilabial
152:Glottolog
136:ISO 639-3
1771:Kipsigis
1726:Kalenjin
1717:Southern
1637:Southern
1596:Northern
628:The Verb
558:May 2023
534:require
434:Lateral
431:Liquids
381:ᵑɡʷ ᵑɡb
298:Palatal
159:bela1256
103:Northern
1871:Italics
1843:Datooga
1776:Markwet
1623:Shilluk
1553:Western
1532:Samburu
1459:Turkana
1424:Mandari
1399:Eastern
1360:Nilotic
1317:Western
1303:Logorik
1296:Eastern
1198:Didinga
1077:Mararit
1059:Nyimang
994:Ghulfan
984:Dilling
726:Aspects
706:Tense
670:CV (V)
536:cleanup
477:Glides
386:Nasals
312:Voiced
292:Dental
208:, is a
93:Western
88:Nilotic
1848:Omotik
1823:Pökoot
1816:Pökoot
1781:Naandi
1748:Sabaot
1664:Dholuo
1654:Adhola
1649:Acholi
1520:Maasai
1492:Lokoya
1475:Lotuko
1454:Toposa
1336:Nyolge
1273:Temein
1260:Temein
1250:Sillok
1213:Tennet
1208:Laarim
1146:Majang
1131:Surmic
1087:Sungor
1054:Afitti
1006:Kadaru
1000:Haraza
952:Nobiin
931:Birgid
918:Nubian
836:
500:Vowels
457:Trill
357:kʷ kp
332:ɡʷ ɡb
309:Stops
301:Velar
188:UNESCO
1889:This
1807:Ogiek
1791:Tugen
1786:Terik
1766:Keiyo
1735:Elgon
1690:Burun
1669:Kumam
1628:Thuri
1603:Anuak
1568:Dinka
1537:Camus
1526:Ngasa
1502:Otuho
1497:Lopit
1341:Nyala
1325:Beigo
1308:Shatt
1203:Murle
1193:Baale
1172:Mursi
1167:Meʼen
1162:Kwegu
1139:North
1069:Taman
1046:Nyima
1011:Karko
947:Midob
942:Kenzi
824:(2).
515:Nouns
1895:stub
1659:Alur
1618:Päri
1578:Reel
1573:Nuer
1449:Teso
1419:Kuku
1414:Bari
1407:Bari
1346:Sila
1288:Daju
1278:Tese
1245:Molo
1240:Kelo
1235:Gaam
1177:Suri
1092:Tama
1036:Nara
1029:Nara
1016:Wali
979:Dair
834:ISSN
752:Mood
651:CVC
1613:Jur
1588:Luo
826:doi
784:at
782:Bor
452:ʟʷ
405:ŋʷ
378:ᵑɡ
375:ᶮɟ
372:ⁿd
365:ᵐb
345:t̪
320:d̪
206:Bor
167:ELP
143:bxb
108:Bor
98:Luo
29:Bor
1940::
832:.
822:35
820:.
816:.
802:^
489:j
480:w
466:r
449:ʟ
446:ʎ
443:l
420:s
415:f
402:ŋ
399:ɲ
396:n
389:m
354:k
351:c
348:t
340:p
329:ɡ
326:ɟ
323:d
315:b
72:?
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1901:.
1117:n
904:k
871:e
864:t
857:v
840:.
828::
571:)
565:(
560:)
556:(
84:?
78:?
23:.
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