Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn

651:, and only three blocks west of the present Historic District, was the intersection of several well traveled roads. The Brooklyn and Jamaica Turnpike, constructed by a corporation founded in 1809 and one of the oldest roads in Kings County, ran parallel to the present Fulton Street, from the East River ferry to the village of Brooklyn, thence to the hamlet of Bedford and on toward Jamaica via Bed–Stuy. Farmers from New Lots and Flatbush used this road on their way to Manhattan. Within the Stuyvesant Heights Historic District, the Turnpike ran along the approximate line of Decatur Street. Cripplebush Road to Newtown and the Clove Road to Flatbush also met at Bedford Corners. Hunterfly Road, which joined the Turnpike about a mile to the east of Clove Road, also served as a route for farmers and fishermen of the Canarsie and New Lots areas. 1732:

than three times faster than the citywide rate. The ethnic and racial mix of the population has undergone dramatic changes in the past 15 years as the neighborhood has attracted new residents. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, three-quarters of the residents identified as black or African-American in 2000, but this share had declined to less than half of the population by 2015. In 2015, one-quarter of the residents were white and nearly one-fifth were Hispanic. By comparison, in 2000, less than 3 percent of the population was white (the Hispanic share of the population has remained relatively unchanged). The Asian population has grown, but remains relatively small, making up less than 5 percent of the neighborhood. According to the US Census Bureau, in 2022 the population was 41% Black, 29%

1591:. Bedford Stuyvesant/Expanded Stuyvesant Heights Historic District was designated on April 16, 2013, and extended the Stuyvesant Heights district north to Jefferson Avenue, east to Malcolm X Boulevard, and west to Tompkins Avenue. The Bedford Historic District was created on December 8, 2015, and is roughly bounded by Fulton Street, Bedford Avenue, Monroe Street, and Tompkins Avenue. The Willoughby–Hart Historic District was designated on June 25, 2024, and includes about 50 buildings on Willoughby Avenue and Hart Street. Along Atlantic Avenue, on the border with Crown Heights, is the Alice and Agate Courts Historic District, a set of 36 Queen Anne row houses which were designated on February 10, 2009. 2078: 743:

Heights north of Decatur Street looked much as it does today. Stuyvesant Heights was emerging as a neighborhood entity with its own distinctive characteristics. The houses had large rooms, high ceilings and large windows, and were built primarily by German immigrants. The people who bought these houses were generally upper-middle-class families, mostly lawyers, shopkeepers, and merchants of German and Irish descent, with a sprinkling of English people; there were also a few professionals. A contemporary description calls it a very well kept residential neighborhood, typical of the general description of Brooklyn as "a town of homes and churches".

735: 919: 759: 1929: 1356: 3141:, July 13, 2014. Accessed September 7, 2022. "To sum up Bedford-Stuyvesant as yet another stunning Brooklyn brownstone neighborhood falling victim to gentrification would be to deny the vitality and tenaciousness of a community with deep cultural and historic roots in the area.... From the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s, large numbers of African-American professionals moved into the neighborhood in what was perhaps the first wave of gentrification, said Tremaine Wright, a resident and the chairwoman of Brooklyn Community Board 3, who also owns the neighborhood coffee shop Common Grounds." 999: 870: 1612: 1340: 3761: 1626: 2101: 7546: 1668: 1654: 1598: 1640: 6960: 121: 3765: 6478:, April 27, 2008. Accessed April 5, 2022. "The head of a Brooklyn volunteer ambulance service is steaming mad at rapper Papoose for duping him into using his wagon for a violent rap video and plans to sue. Rocky Robinson, co-founder of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Volunteer Ambulance Corps, said associates for the gangsta rapper, a Bed-Stuy native also known as Shamele Mackie, approached him last year and 'said they wanted to do a video shoot about what we do in the community.'" 1015: 1153: 1682: 7679: 6616:, May 1, 2017. Accessed January 12, 2021. "She deployed it to fine effect in her upside-down household in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, where she and her older brother were raised by their warm, Southern mother and stern African father, whose family traditions extended to polygamy — 'I know!' Ms. Sidibe said — and who called his firstborn daughter 'fatso,' as did her relatives, while outlining her future as a good Muslim wife." 1099: 141: 56: 1899:(11206, 11216, 11221, 11233) and parts of three other ZIP Codes (11205, 11213, and 11233). The northern part of the neighborhood is covered by 11206; the central part, by 11221; the southwestern part, by 11216; and the southeastern part, by 11233. In addition, the ZIP Code 11205 covers several blocks in the northwestern corner of Bed-Stuy, and 11213 includes several blocks in the extreme southern portion of the neighborhood. The 7051: 7072: 7043: 6087:, July 17, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "'I came from what was called one of the First Families of Brooklyn,' Horne explained. They shunned discussing the slave ancestry that had spawned them all — 'yet it was the rape of slave women by their masters which accounted for our white blood, which, in turn, made us Negro "society."' Home was an immaculate four-story brownstone in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant section." 1363: 1144:

within one year. Despite the improvements and increasing stability of the community, Bedford–Stuyvesant has continued to be stigmatized in some circles. In March 2005 a campaign was launched to supplant the "Bed-Stuy, Do-or-Die" slogan with "Bed-Stuy, and Proud of It". Violent crime also remained a problem in the area, and the two precincts that cover Bedford–Stuyvesant reported a combined 37 murders in 2010.

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many of which were designed by prominent architects. The population was quick to grow, but it wasn't until the 1930s that Bed-Stuy's black population boomed. Following the introduction of the IND Fulton Street Line (a.k.a. the A/C line) in 1936, African-Americans left crowded Harlem in search of better housing opportunities. Bed-Stuy quickly became the second destination for black New Yorkers and the

1703:'s 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 76.8 years. This is lower than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods. Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 24% are between the ages of 0 and 17, 33% between 25 and 44, and 22% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 10% and 11% respectively. 6225:, February 27, 2012. Accessed May 1, 2017. "For the early part of his career, the Bedford-Stuyvesant-born Maino was better known as another New York City rapper with a nefarious background (he saw out a ten year jail bid for attempted kidnap) who traded in block-corner crime rhymes to the extent that he was as much someone in the street who also happened to rap as anyone approaching an artist." 1254:

history. A low-rise residential district of three- and four-story masonry row houses and apartment buildings with commercial ground floors, it was developed mostly between 1870 and 1920, mainly between 1895 and 1900. The Stuyvesant Heights Historic District is located within the area bounded roughly by Tompkins Avenue on the west, Macon and Halsey Streets on the north,

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By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher. The percentage of Bedford–Stuyvesant students excelling in reading and math has been increasing, with reading achievement rising from 32 percent in 2000 to 37 percent in 2011, and math achievement rising from 23 percent to 47 percent within the same time period.

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farm properties behind the Wallabout section, which gradually developed into an important produce center and market. The petition to form a new hamlet was approved by Governor Stuyvesant in 1663. Its leading signer was Thomas Lambertsen, a carpenter from Holland. A year later, the English capture of New Netherland signaled the end of Dutch rule. In

6580:, May 6, 2016. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Tony Rock comes from a family of big families. His late father was one of 15 kids, and then had eight of his own. Add to that growing up in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, at the height of the crack epidemic, and Rock found himself with endless material to pick from after he became stand-up comic." 6838:, August 11, 2015. Accessed March 2, 2023. "Just yesterday Mayor de Blasio gave further recognition to the film, by signing legislation that officially renames Stuyvesant Avenue between Lexington Avenue and Quincy Street, 'Do the Right Thing Way'. It’s the first time a street in New York City has ever been named after a film." 5655:, June 28, 2016. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Legendary Bedford-Stuyvesant-born rapper Big Daddy Kane entertained shoppers and commuters with a free show on Fulton Mall on Friday, and the wordsmith showed off just as much charisma as when he used to spit his rhymes in rap battles in Kings County’s streets, according to organizers." 5787:, July 3, 2008. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Coppola's songs are as idiosyncratically infectious as Allen's, only instead of observations about life in LDN she's focused on the antics and mores of the Big Apple in general and the area surrounding her Bedford-Stuyvesant (Chris Rock's old stomping ground) apartment in particular." 5674:, May 16, 2005. Accessed July 2, 2016. "For years, fans came to recognize the gritty Bleek as an heir to Jay’s throne. With consistently impressive rhymes focusing on the contrast between the grim realities of the Bedford Stuyvesant streets and the glitz and glamour of a recording career, Memphis Bleek did not disappoint." 5715:, January 28, 1996. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Breland was back in Brooklyn, where he had started his career, coming out of the tough Tompkins projects in Bedford-Stuyvesant and going on to become a five-time New York Golden Gloves champion, the 1984 Olympic gold-medal champion, and twice the world's welterweight champ." 900:

neighborhoods received disproportionate rates of arrests and prosecutions for drug-related crimes, and the NYPD's 79th Precinct in Bedford–Stuyvesant had been one of the only three police precincts in the NYPD to which black police officers were assigned. Race riots followed in 1967 and 1968, as part of the

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in Community Board 3 was $ 71,123. In 2018, an estimated 23% of Bedford–Stuyvesant residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. One in eight residents (13%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City. Rent burden,

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residents with each of their population residents at between 30,000 and 39,999 along with having between 10,000 and 19,999 Hispanic residents. Eastern Bedford-Stuvyvesant has 40,000+ Black residents, 20,000 to 29,000 White residents, and 10,000 to 19,999 Hispanic residents. The 2020 census data show

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route along Nostrand and Bedford Avenues, which began operating in late 2013. Other infrastructure upgrades in the neighborhood included major sewer and water modernization projects, as well as fiber-optic and cable service upgrades. Improved natural and organic produce continued to become available

6162:, July 4, 2000. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Ms. Jordan grew up in Harlem and Brooklyn, reading Shakespeare and Edgar Allan Poe before she turned 5, she says. Her family moved from a Harlem housing project to the Bedford-Stuyvesant area in Brooklyn because it seemed like a better place to raise a family." 1912:

Bedford–Stuyvesant generally has a lower ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. While 35% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 21% have less than a high school education and 43% are high school graduates or have some college education.

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located on quiet tree-lined streets, as well as a significant decrease of crime in the neighborhood. Many properties were renovated after the start of the 21st century, and new retailers began moving to the neighborhood. Both the Fulton Street and Nostrand Avenue commercial corridors became part of

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was established as the United States' first community development corporation. The Manhattan-based Development and Services Corporation (D&S) was established with business, banking and professional leaders which advised and raised private funding for the BSRC's projects. The abandoned Sheffield

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The Dripps Map of 1869 shows that the area was still largely rural with a few freestanding houses mostly on MacDonough Street. The real development of the district began slowly at first, accelerating between 1885 and 1900, and gradually tapering off during the first two decades of the 20th century.

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led to the abandonment of the Brooklyn and Jamaica Turnpike in favor of a continuation of Brooklyn's Fulton Street, though the lands for the street grid were not sold to the City of Brooklyn until 1852. When Charles C. Betts purchased Maria Lott's tract of land the same year, this marked the end of

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After a large decline during the 1970s (mirroring the citywide decline), the population in Bedford Stuyvesant grew by 34 percent between 1980 and 2015 (faster than the citywide growth rate of 21 percent) to reach 150,900 residents. The population increased by 25 percent between 2000 and 2015, more

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The 1790 census records of Bedford lists 132 freemen and 72 slaves. Rapid population growth followed major improvements to public transportation. By 1873, Bed-Stuy's (predominantly white) population was 14,000. In the early 1900s, prosperous black families began buying up the mansions of Bed-Stuy,

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Construction of masonry row houses in the 1870s began to transform the rural district into an urban area. The first row of masonry houses in Stuyvesant Heights was built in 1872 on MacDonough Street for developer Curtis L. North. In the 1880s and 1890s, more rows were added, most of the Stuyvesant

6398:. Accessed June 17, 2017. "The crooner was born to a poor family in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn on June 15th, 1941. He lived on the top floor of 762 Jefferson Avenue, a simple Romanesque Revival-style apartment building constructed in 1901, until the family fled to California a decade later." 630:

For most of its early history, Stuyvesant Heights was part of the outlying farm area of the small hamlet of Bedford, settled by the Dutch during the 17th century within the incorporated town of Breuckelen. The hamlet had its beginnings when a group of Breuckelen residents decided to improve their

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Stuyvesant Heights is located toward the southern-central section of Bedford-Stuyvesant. It has historically been an African-American enclave. It derives its name from Stuyvesant Avenue, its principal thoroughfare. It was originally part of the outlying farm area of Bedford for most of its early

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of Brooklyn. It was originally part of the old village of Bedford, which was centered near today's Bedford Avenue–Fulton Street intersection. The area "extends from Monroe Street on the north to Macon Street and Verona Place on the south, and from just east of Bedford Avenue eastward to Tompkins

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In July 2005, the NYPD designated the Fulton Street–Nostrand Avenue business district in Bedford–Stuyvesant as an "Impact Zone", which directed significantly increased levels of police protection and resources to the area for two consecutive 6-month periods, resulting in a 15% decrease in crime

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attracted many black New Yorkers to the neighborhood as an opportunity for employment, while the relatively prosperous war economy enabled many of the Jewish and Italian residents to move to Queens and Long Island. By 1950, the number of black residents had risen to 155,000, comprising about 55

5891:, July 1, 2017. Accessed September 28, 2022. "Mr. Elgort’s latest star turn is a heist picture about a guy operating a getaway car for bank robbers, but he had sat passively in the back seat of an Escalade on the ride to Midtown from his home in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn." 1828:

and births to teenage mothers are more common in Bedford–Stuyvesant than in other places citywide. In Bedford–Stuyvesant, there were 95 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 26.9 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000

6498:. Accessed April 5, 2022. "In this deftly written biography, sports writer Stratton examines one of the most complex fighters ever to wear the heavyweight crown. Raised in the Brooklyn ghetto of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Floyd Patterson struggled with family poverty and his own intense awkwardness." 986:

Milk bottling plant on Fulton Street was turned into the BSRC offices in 1967, and the BSRC bought and renovated many housing units as well as administered a $ 73 million mortgage assistance program to encourage African-American homeownership. The BSRC also implemented a controversial plan by

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Eighty-four percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is slightly lower than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 76% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", slightly less than the city's average of 78%. For every supermarket in

6701:, PoliticsNY, August 5, 2022. Accessed December 6, 2022. "Bedford-Stuyvesant Democratic Candidate for state senate Rev. Conrad Tillard this week put out an urgent message to the young people in the district of the importance of respecting life and property even when there are differences." 899:

divisions in the city contributed to the tensions. The relationship between the NYPD and the city's black community became strained due to perceptions of the NYPD as being oppressive and racially biased, and at that time, few black policemen were present on the force. Predominantly black

6737:, November 7, 2012. Accessed January 12, 2021. "We stepped into Martha Wainwright’s Bed-Stuy brownstone for some tea and a brief chat about her dynamic and heartbreaking new album, Come Home to Mama, which is at times a communication with her recently-deceased mother, Kate McGarrigle." 1187:, artists, creative professionals, architects, and attorneys of all races continued to move to the neighborhood. A business improvement district was launched along the Fulton and Nostrand Corridor, with a redesigned streetscape planned to include new street trees, street furniture, 1567:

in Bedford-Stuyvesant comprises 577 contributing residential buildings built between about 1870 and 1900. The district encompasses 17 individual blocks (13 identified in 1975 and four new in 1996). The buildings within the district primarily comprise two- and three-storey

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to hit the United States in the last 70 years, gentrification continued steadily, and the blocks west of the Nostrand Avenue/Fulton Street intersection and north of Fulton Street and Stuyvesant Avenue were particularly impacted. In 2011, Bedford–Stuyvesant listed three

1944:. The Brooklyn Brownstone School, a public elementary school located in the MS 35 campus on MacDonough Street, and was developed in 2008 by the Stuyvesant Heights Parents Association and the New York City Board of Education. At the eastern edge of the neighborhood is 5282: 5328: 981:, U.S. senator for New York state, launched a study of problems facing the urban poor in Bedford–Stuyvesant, which received almost no federal aid and was the city's largest non-white community. Under Kennedy's leadership and with the help of activists, the 614:

In the second half of the 17th century, the lands which constitute the present neighborhood belonged to three Dutch settlers: Dirck Janse Hooghland, who operated a ferryboat on the East River, and farmers Jan Hansen, and Leffert Pietersen van Haughwout. In

5872:. "One of the first producers he approached was a fresh face on the scene named Easy Mo Bee (Osten Harvey Jr.). Born in Brooklyn's Bed-Stuy and raised in the Lafayette Gardens projects, Mo belonged to that same first generation that grew up with hip-hop." 5307: 6106:, September 9, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "His songs have told and retold the poverty-to-bling story of Shawn Carter, Jay-Z’s real name, who grew up in the tough Marcy Houses in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and dealt drugs before turning to hip-hop." 5832:, September 23, 2005. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Although she is from the streets, Deemi is not an emcee – and she's definitely not your usual R&B diva. Born and raised in Bedford Stuyvesant, the 24-year-old songstress definitely has a story to tell." 1114:", according to one neighborhood blog. They feared that the neighborhood's ethnic character would be lost. However, Bedford–Stuyvesant's population has experienced much less displacement of the black population than other areas of Brooklyn, such as 6005:, July 23, 2010. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Rufus Carl Gordon Jr. was born on Jan. 20, 1932, in Goochland, Va.; he later jettisoned the 'Rufus.' When he was a child his family moved to Brooklyn, where he grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood." 2878:, takes place in Bed–Stuy. In 2015, the portion of Stuyvesant Street where the film was shot on was renamed "Do The Right Thing Way", marking the first time that a city street was given an honorary name for a movie filmed at a specific location. 5941:

in January, profiled reclusive chess player Bobby Fischer. Eighteen years old, half Jewish by background, and living in a walkup in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood, Fischer was about to challenge 'Russia's traditional hold' on chess

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40-day patrol of several blocks near a mosque, the same group having earlier evicted drug sellers at a landlord's request, although that also resulted in arrests of the Muslims for "burglary, menacing and possession of weapons", resulting in a

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The neighborhood's name combines the names of what was the hamlet of Bedford, and the Stuyvesant Heights neighborhoods, initially separate neighborhoods which grew together. The 17th century hamlet of Bedford was named after the market town of

6379:, Linear Labs, Accessed February 27, 2019. "The soft-spoken and contemplative Brooklyn native began a life of music at an early age, spending years DJing parties in his Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood before co-founding Tribe in 1985." 1711:

or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 53% in Bedford–Stuyvesant, higher than the citywide and boroughwide rates of 52% and 51% respectively. As of late 2021, Bedford–Stuyvesant is considered to be

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baseball team. The grounds were bordered by Nostrand Avenue, Halsey Street, Marcy Avenue, and Putnam Avenue. During the winters, the operators would flood the area and open an ice-skating arena. The grounds were demolished in 1880.

6670:, Galerie Myrtis. Accessed March 27, 2023. "Nelson Stevens was born in 1938 in Bedford-Stuyvesant (Bed-Sty), Brooklyn, New York. One of his earliest childhood memories was of drawing in chalk on the sidewalk in front of his home." 1903:

operates four post offices nearby: the Restoration Plaza Station at 1360 Fulton Street, the Shirley A Chisholm Station at 1915 Fulton Street, the Bushwick Station at 1369 Broadway, and the Halsey Station at 805 MacDonough Street.

6800:, March 12, 2014. Accessed July 6, 2016. "In Billy Joel's 1980 hit, 'You May Be Right,' the singer boasted of his 'crazy' antics crashing parties, riding his motorcycle in the rain and even walking 'through Bedford-Stuy alone.'" 5767:

History, Art & Archives. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Elected in 1968 because of her roots in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, Chisholm was catapulted into the national limelight by virtue of her race, gender, and outspoken

6247:, July 19, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Francis McCourt was born Aug. 19, 1930, on Classon Avenue on the edge of the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, where his Irish immigrant parents had hoped to make a better life." 1272:

from the larger community of Stuyvesant Heights. From the beginning of the 20th century to the 1960s Ocean Hill was an Italian enclave. By the late 1960s Ocean Hill and Bedford-Stuyvesant proper together formed the largest

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the country is finally seeing a representation of Bed-Stuy shaped by one of its own: Chris Rock, the show's co-creator and narrator, on whose Decatur Street childhood the program is loosely based. Set in Bed-Stuy in 1982,

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At the time of the Revolution, Leffert's son Jakop was a leading citizen of Bedford and the town clerk of Brooklyn. His neighbor, Lambert Suydam, was captain of the Kings County cavalry in 1776. An important part of the

5732:, August 19, 2013. Accessed April 5, 2022. "It had been a minute since many fans had seen Foxy Brown up close and personal, but that changed this past week when the Bedford-Stuyvesant femcee made a tearful appearance on 6067:

was a great black schoolyard basketball player from New York's Bedford-Stuyvesant section who became, in the jivin', hand-slapping, pressure-cooker world of ghetto ball, a revered figure for his spectacular and flashy

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The extent of racial integration, so far, has been mixed in the more rapidly changing Bedford section, which the city's Planning Department defines roughly as bounded by Throop, Classon and Flushing Avenues and Fulton

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Charter of 1667 and in the Charter of 1686, Bedford is mentioned as a settlement within the Town of Brueckelen. Bedford hamlet had an inn as early as 1668, and, in 1670, the people of Breuckelen purchased from the

1140:. Surrounding neighborhoods in northern and eastern Brooklyn have a combined population of about 940,000 and are roughly 82% black, making them the largest concentration of African Americans in the United States. 675:

In 1800, Bedford was designated one of the seven districts of the Town of Brooklyn, and, in 1834, it became part of the seventh and ninth wards of the newly incorporated City of Brooklyn. With the building of the

6658:, April 26, 2013. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Stanton, who lives in Bed-Stuy, discovered the storefront after an acquaintance forwarded photos, congratulating him for his 'collaboration' with the company, he said." 6756:, September 28, 2005. Accessed November 20, 2007. "A native of Brooklyn's Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, Wilkens had added motivation to succeed in New York, which made leaving so quickly that much tougher." 1804:. The 81st Precinct is located at 30 Ralph Avenue, serving the area east of Marcus Garvey Boulevard, and the 79th Precinct is located at 263 Tompkins Avenue, serving the area west of Marcus Garvey Boulevard. 5815:, April 4, 2022. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Herman Thomas Davis Jr. was born on March 21, 1939, the only child of Herman Sr. and Grace Lenore Davis. He grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn." 6311:, February 23, 1996. Accessed January 12, 2021. "A native of the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood in Brooklyn, N.Y., Mills, 38, first began appearing in Broadway musicals while she was in grade school." 5693:, April 3, 2009. Accessed January 2, 2024. "Born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and raised in Cambria Heights, Queens, where he lives today, Kurt Boone is a writer at heart and a messenger by trade." 712:

two centuries of Dutch patrimonial holdings. Most of the streets were not opened until the 1860s, at which point Bedford–Stuyvesant's streets were named after prominent figures in American history.

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Bedford–Stuyvesant's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is higher than the rest of New York City. In Bedford–Stuyvesant, 30% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per

3928: 5613:. "She was born on January 16, 1979, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, but, at the age of four, her parents relocated to the Motor City where Aaliyah spent her formative years." 2002: 1920:, compared to the citywide average of 20% of students. Additionally, 70% of high school students in Bedford–Stuyvesant graduate on time, lower than the citywide average of 75% of students. 5961:, March 25, 1989. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Forsythe, who grew up in the tough Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, landed his first professional job after high school in the chorus of 4388: 4344: 6819:, May 15, 1980. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Twittery Emily Litella substitute-teaches in Bedford-Stuyvesant (her use of eraser and chalk stand out in Radner's repertoire of physical gags)." 6459:, May 13, 2016. Accessed April 5, 2022. "There's lots of open space inside Oddisee's Bed-Stuy apartment. In the morning, sunlight floods his living room and makes every surface shine." 4256: 684:, Bedford was established as a railroad station near the intersection of current Atlantic Avenue and Franklin Avenues. In 1836, the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad was taken over by the 498:. These homes were developed for the expanding upper-middle class from the 1890s to the late 1910s. These homes contain highly ornamental detailing throughout their interiors and have 6321: 5910:, October 18, 2005. Accessed October 7, 2007. "Mr. Jackson, raised in the Bedford–Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, became famous in late 2001 with his debut single, "I Can’t Deny It."" 557:. Since the early 2000s, Bedford-Stuyvesant has undergone significant gentrification, resulting in a dramatic demographic shift combined with increasing rent and real estate prices. 6216: 6206:, September 20, 2005. Accessed October 19, 2007. "Ms. Jones spoke about her rise from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, to stardom and about her deepening relationship with God." 2012: 6626: 861:

to turn a profit. As a result, formerly middle-class white homes were being turned over to poorer black families. By 1960, eighty-five percent of the population was black.

6143:, Brownstoner, March 8, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Famous musician and Bed Stuy native Norah Jones is renovating the sweet Pacific Street stable she bought last fall." 1392: 1191:, and signage and improved cleanliness in an effort to attract more business investment. Major infrastructure upgrades have been performed or are in progress, such as 5215: 4057: 3740: 541:

for greater housing availability in Bedford–Stuyvesant. From Bedford–Stuyvesant, African Americans have since moved into the surrounding areas of Brooklyn, such as

3788: 6450: 5725: 81: 6590: 6292:, July 10, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Frank Nathaniel Mickens was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant on June 22, 1946, the only child of John and Hortense Mickens." 3647: 6552: 6507: 6018: 4721: 2292: 1700: 5751:. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Rapper Lil' Cease was born and raised in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant area, at age 15 becoming a protégé of the Notorious B.I.G." 6044:, April 22, 2013. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Richard Pierce Havens was born on Jan. 21, 1941, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, where he grew up." 1945: 1169:-rated restaurants for the first time; by 2014, there were over ten Zagat-rated establishments. Moreover, in June 2013, 7 Arlington Place, the setting for 6359:, BK Reader, February 20, 2022. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Yasiin Bey aka Mos Def was born Dante Terrell Smith on December 11, 1973, in Bedford Stuyvesant." 4428: 3932: 6410: 5636:, February 6, 2019. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Aja was born in Brooklyn; They were born and raised in Bedford–Stuyvesant, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, NY." 6390:"Harry Nilsson's Childhood HomeThe childhood home of one of America's greatest unsung troubadours still stands in a much changed Brooklyn neighborhood" 3364: 1868:—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively. In addition, 22% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%. 1106:

Several long-time residents and business owners expressed concern that they would be priced out by newcomers, whom they disparagingly characterize as "

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the Bed-Stuy Gateway Business Improvement District, bringing along with it a beautification project. Through a series of "wallscapes" (large outdoor

6963: 6054: 467:). The main shopping street, Fulton Street, runs east–west the length of the neighborhood and intersects high-traffic north–south streets including 6698: 6140: 3619: 3000: 934:, grassroots organizations of community members and businesses willing to aid were formed and began the rebuilding of Bedford–Stuyvesant. In 1965, 1355: 6847: 6829: 6174: 4583: 2907:'s family lived in during the 1970s and 1980s). The show occasionally refers to the neighborhood by its often-used nickname "Bed-Stuy Do or Die". 1588: 1573: 6991: 5385: 5356: 4409: 4384: 4365: 4340: 3382: 1830: 4531: 4260: 3712: 2611: 2150: 6025:, Humor Mill, July 24, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Actor, director, Kadeem Hardison was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn New York." 4205: 3892: 3846: 1045:

In the late 1980s, resistance to illegal drug-dealing included, according to Rita Webb Smith, following police arrests with a civilian

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character working as a substitute teacher in Bedford-Stuyvesant, filling in for a teacher who'd been stabbed by one of his students.

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took place in and near the Historic District. In 1784, the people of the Town of Brooklyn held their first town meeting since 1776.

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Avenue," according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission. Bedford is adjacent to Williamsburg, Crown Heights, and Clinton Hill.

1246: 4597: 4454: 3054: 1837:. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 11%, which is slightly lower than the citywide rate of 12%. 7723: 6571: 5851:, June 9, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2017. "'Out' means out of Bedford-Stuyvesant, the Brooklyn neighborhood where Desiigner grew up." 2185: trains) also serves the neighborhood, running alongside its northern boundary at Broadway. In the past, the elevated 1482: 1326: 6726: 6258: 1852:

10 oz/cu ft), higher than the citywide and boroughwide averages. Nineteen percent of Bedford–Stuyvesant residents are

990:

to close off St. Marks Avenue and Prospect Place, between Kingston and Albany Avenues, and convert these into community spaces.

6910:

is a nostalgic, warmly illuminated take on the Rock family's tough working-class life in the predominantly black neighborhood."

5764: 4506: 4176: 3405: 951: 6356: 6330:, November 2, 2020. Accessed January 12, 2021. "Dianne Morales, who is running for New York mayor, outside her Bed-Stuy home." 5646: 4012: 1207:

services the neighborhood, and a large member constituency of the adjacent Greene-Hill Food Coop are from Bedford–Stuyvesant.

6153: 5574: 4808: 3666: 3275: 3132: 3076: 2789: 896: 3471: 7380: 4887: 4743: 4320: 2084: 2063:

The Saratoga branch, at 8 Thomas S. Boyland Street near Macon Street. The branch is a Carnegie library that opened in 1909.

1581: 1473: 1317: 1026: 6888: 4708: 4188: 7255: 2760: 1002:

Youth play in an adventure playground at the "K-pool" public swimming pool in Bedford–Stuyvesant in July 1974. Photo by

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are 11205, 11206, 11216, 11221, 11233, and 11238. Bedford–Stuyvesant is patrolled by the 79th and 81st Precincts of the

7718: 7124: 6984: 1856:, which is higher than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers. In Bedford–Stuyvesant, 29% of residents are 904:

and racial tensions in the United States of the era, aggravated by continued high unemployment among blacks, continued

707:

was laid out in 1835, as shown by the Street Commissioners map of 1839, and the blocks were divided into lots. The new

619:

Kings County, Bedford was the first major settlement east of the Village of Brooklyn, on the ferry road to the town of

17: 5922:

Diagnosing from a Distance: Debates over Libel Law, Media, and Psychiatric Ethics from Barry Goldwater to Donald Trump

3620:"Beautification of the Bed-Stuy Gateway streetscape receives major financial support - Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration" 774:, a working-class predominantly Italian enclave. In the last decades of the 19th century, with the advent of electric 5934: 5869: 5779:"No 344: Little Jackie; Today's new artist sounds like Lily Allen meets Lauryn Hill - seriously, what's not to like?" 5610: 4238: 4161: 3737: 3606: 3544: 3348: 3232: 3036: 2046:

The Bedford branch and Bedford Learning Center, at 496 Franklin Avenue near Fulton Street. The branch opened in 1905.

1564: 1184: 734: 6793: 7660: 6779:. "When I first met him, Juan Williams was maybe 19 or 20, a student at Haverford College and an intern at the old 5745: 5665: 3651: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2159: 2137: 2131: 2060:

that opened in 1907. It contains the Dionne Mack-Harvin Center, a collection dedicated to African American culture.

533: 527: 6015: 2656:(born Christopher Wallace; also Biggie Smalls) (1972–1997), rapper, grew up near the Clinton Hill-Bed Stuy border. 6766: 5155: 2944: 1973: 1961:, were "intended to evoke black uplift". Hannah-Jones wrote in 2016 that many wealthier residents choose to use 1801: 1639: 1577: 963: 681: 569: 456: 5023:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed November 17, 2018. 4935:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed November 17, 2018. 3990: 3208:"The Brooklyn, Flatbush and Coney Island Railroad (The Brighton Line)/The New York and Manhattan Beach Railroad" 494:

in the United States, with roughly 8,800 buildings built before 1900. Its building stock includes many historic

7535: 7133: 6217:"Q&A: Maino On Growing Up In Bed-Stuy, Hearing Rumors About Himself, And His Song That Isn't About Lil Kim" 5760: 5180: 2914:, "The Ingredients" by Jason Reynolds, takes place in Bed-Stuy, involving a group of friends walking home from 2201: 2107: 627:. Stuyvesant Heights, however, was farmland; the area became a community after the American Revolutionary War. 46: 6302: 4783: 1268:

is located toward the eastern end Ocean Hill received its name in 1890 for being slightly hilly. Hence it was

475:, and Stuyvesant Avenue. Bedford–Stuyvesant contains four smaller neighborhoods: Bedford, Stuyvesant Heights, 6977: 5632: 5191: 3182: 3154: 2077: 1813: 1203:

at local delis and grocers, the farmer's market on Malcolm X Boulevard, and through the Bed-Stuy Farm Share.

779: 677: 4385:"National Register of Historic Places Registration:Stuyvesant Heights Historic District (Boundary Increase)" 3115: 2163: train), running underneath Lafayette Avenue and Marcy Avenue, opened for service in 1937. The elevated 1611: 7557: 6526: 5882: 5806: 5219: 4997:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4915:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 3867: 3821: 1900: 1667: 1653: 1572:

with high basements, with a few multiple dwellings and institutional structures. The district includes the

873:

Confrontation between black protesters and police at Fulton Street and Nostrand Avenue during the 1964 riot

339: 177: 6116: 5009:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 5003:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4921:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4877:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4865:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 1219:

on the neighborhood racial demographics, western Bedford-Stuyvesant now has an almost equal population of

7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7355: 7300: 7102: 6679: 6607: 6234: 4716: 4153:

The Brooklyn Experience: The Ultimate Guide to Neighborhoods & Noshes, Culture & the Cutting Edge

3426: 2240: 2232: 2212: 1987: 1102:

A row of brownstones on Jefferson Avenue between Lewis and Stuyvesant Avenues in Bedford Stuyvesant, 2006

5232: 5130: 3623: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7435: 6078: 5979: 5952: 5926: 3946: 2849:

includes "I walked through Bedford-Stuy alone" among the foolhardy things the song's narrator has done.

2528:(1936–2002), Caribbean American poet, novelist, journalist, biographer, dramatist, teacher and activist 2007: 1937: 1625: 1242: 797:

in New York City. At that time, most of the pre-existing wooden homes were destroyed and replaced with

616: 561: 182: 7545: 6635:, September 14, 2012. Accessed January 12, 2021. "Skyzoo is a Bed-Stuy-raised rapper whose new album, 5796:

O'Kane, Jim. Jefferson Avenue: Stories from a Brooklyn Boyhood 1941-1958. New York: Createspace, 2013.

4709:"2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" 7525: 7440: 7370: 7335: 7235: 7140: 6747: 6627:"Skyzoo On Bed-Stuy’s Breakfast Options And Supermarkets, Spike Lee, And Not Getting Signed By Jay-Z" 5778: 5623: 4676: 4086: 2186: 2019: 1884: 424: 6867: 4413: 4392: 4369: 4348: 918: 7655: 7465: 7455: 7410: 6389: 2818: 2442: 2437: 2368: 2146: 1941: 1259: 720: 648: 334: 113: 6969: 6420: 6340: 6171: 6130:, June 6, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Joey Badass grew up Jo-Vaughn Scott in Bedford-Stuyvesant." 5684: 3716: 3249: 7490: 7310: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7265: 7155: 7083: 7061: 6771: 2925: 2806: 2745: 2485: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2039: 1977: 1880: 1765: 1597: 1199: 931: 546: 542: 460: 452: 274: 165: 6901:, December 4, 2005. Accessed January 13, 2020. "This fall, with the new hit UPN television show 4283: 758: 7520: 7510: 7495: 7470: 7415: 7330: 7245: 7240: 7205: 7200: 7180: 7117: 7035: 7013: 6063:, March 26, 1972. Accessed May 1, 2017. "To fill in the details a bit, Hawkins, the subject of 2216: 2190: 2142: 2126: 2023: 1936:

Several public schools serve Bedford-Stuyvesant. The zoned high school for the neighborhood is

1115: 971: 947: 908: 522: 507: 499: 491: 484: 440: 436: 6783:.... He grew up in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant section, went to Haverford on a scholarship." 6711: 6553:"Chris Rock's New York: As his documentary 'Good Hair' is set to open, a tour of his hometown" 5937:. Accessed April 5, 2022. "'Portrait of a Genius as a Young Chess Master,' which appeared in 5825: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4623: 3599:

The Woman Who Took Back Her Streets: One Woman Fights The Drug Wars And Rebuilds Her Community

3536: 3530: 3500: 7515: 7485: 7430: 7400: 7325: 7270: 7250: 7220: 7175: 7087: 6344: 6283: 5920: 5596: 5107: 5079: 4918: 4912: 4862: 4325: 4257:"Plan your next trip with the National Trust | National Trust for Historic Preservation" 4212: 4151: 3906: 3340: 3334: 2899: 2890: 2699: 2380: 2205: 2111: 1992: 1781: 1753: 1587:

There are several other historic districts in the neighborhood as of 2024, designated by the

1580:

style Mount Lebanon Baptist Church, and St. Phillip's Episcopal Church. It was listed on the

1119: 728: 685: 656: 573: 554: 550: 464: 6097: 5901: 2580:

describes their early childhood life in a working-class apartment building on Classon Avenue

1928: 1681: 7672: 7505: 7405: 7390: 7365: 7350: 7160: 6650:"Brandon Stanton, 'Humans Of New York' Photographer, Honored For Bed-Stuy YMCA Fundraising" 6538: 6369: 5847: 5216:

New York City Health Provider Partnership Brooklyn Community Needs Assessment: Final Report

2938: 2665: 2653: 2636: 2632: 2122: 2088: 1284: 1265: 1092: 967: 836:

brought the neighborhood's black population to around 30,000, making it the second largest

771: 693: 503: 480: 476: 303: 6429:"Biggie's 'One-Room Shack' in Bed-Stuy Now up for Sale - Real Estate - Bed-Stuy, NY Patch" 6238: 3304: 1287:

is located toward the southeast. Weeksville was named after James Weeks, an ex-slave from

869: 8: 7667: 7500: 7445: 7360: 7345: 7320: 7165: 6576: 6557: 6326: 6197: 5381: 3968: 3678: 3496: 2824: 2454: 2422: 2392: 2335: 2141: trains), which opened in 1936. This underground line replaced the earlier, elevated 1952: 1733: 818: 444: 6451:"Interview: Oddisee Takes On Gentrification, Donald Trump, And His Own Hip-Hop Identity" 5996: 5057: 4341:"National Register of Historic Places Registration:Stuyvesant Heights Historic District" 3570: 3365:

GANG WARS UPSET AREA IN BROOKLYN; Bedford – Stuyvesant Tense Following Two Slayings

2967: 1083:), the campaign honored famous community members, including community activist and poet 719:

In 1857, the City of Brooklyn acquired part of the estate of Tunis Johnson (grandson of

7460: 7450: 7425: 7395: 7375: 7230: 7225: 7057: 6897: 6752: 6612: 6469: 6322:"Progressive mayoral candidate Dianne Morales wants to rewrite NYC’s 'social contract'" 6288: 6243: 6202: 6183: 6158: 6102: 6083: 6059: 6040: 6001: 5906: 5887: 5811: 5711: 5689: 5651: 5602: 5390: 4558: 4288: 4206:"Bedford Stuyvesant/Expanded Stuyvesant Heights Historic District – Designation Report" 3748: 3369: 3137: 3051: 2870: 2769:(born 1964), politician, Baptist minister, radio host, author and civil rights activist 2738: 2363: 2359: 2154: 2092: 1957: 1498: 1380: 1269: 1192: 1071:. The two significant reasons for this were the affordable housing stock consisting of 998: 879: 850: 845: 751: 747: 724: 517:

Since the late 1930s, the neighborhood has been a major cultural center for Brooklyn's

448: 5020: 4932: 4874: 2026:

area. In 2021 the school moved all levels to its permanent site at 9 Hanover Place in

1535: 1454: 7682: 7530: 7385: 7340: 7275: 7110: 6834: 6667: 6631: 6512: 6494: 6487: 5957: 5930: 5865: 5606: 4577: 4157: 4058:"Key Population & Housing Characteristics; 2020 Census Results for New York City" 3886: 3840: 3602: 3540: 3344: 3084: 3032: 2778: 2576: 2531: 2469: 2305: 2027: 1873: 1861: 1195: 978: 939: 923: 723:) to establish a public park. The park was opened in 1871, named Tompkins Park after 689: 314: 293: 5647:"Legendary Bed-Stuy rapper Big Daddy Kane performs outside former Albee Square Mall" 3402: 7215: 7185: 6639:, will be released at the start of October via the Brooklyn institution Duck Down." 6141:"Norah Jones Is Renovating Her Movie-Worthy, Landmarked Cobble Hill Carriage House" 3122:. Master thesis. Urban Planning Program. Columbia University. Urbanology.org. 2003. 2881: 2842: 2671: 2376: 2347: 2164: 2057: 1829:

citywide). Bedford–Stuyvesant has a relatively low population of residents who are

1777: 1274: 1188: 1129: 959: 935: 829: 767: 697: 637: 599: 591: 518: 357: 146: 5843:"Desiigner on His Difficult Past and How His No. 1 Hit 'Panda' Gave Him a Way Out" 5512: 5349: 4111: 3738:

http://66.111.110.102/newyork/DetailsAr.do?file=features/499/499.thebattlefor.html

3403:"Police Fraternity and the Politics of Race and Class in New York City, 1941–1960" 2574:(born 1931), an actor, writer and politician. Frank's autobiographical bestseller 1951:

Many public schools are named after prominent African-Americans and, as stated by

1339: 7305: 7280: 6654: 6533: 6376: 6307: 6178: 6123: 6022: 5434: 5233:"Bedford-Stuyvesant, New York City-Brooklyn, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)" 4835: 4677:"Bedford–Stuyvesant (Including Bedford–Stuyvesant, Kensington and Ocean Parkway)" 3744: 3683: 3409: 3387: 3119: 3058: 3026: 2921: 2733: 2717: 2711: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2460: 1997: 1966: 1761: 1749: 1569: 1161: 1123: 822: 632: 620: 472: 432: 6810: 6284:"Frank Mickens, Who Brought Success to a Tough Brooklyn High School, Dies at 63" 3001:"Census profile: NYC-Brooklyn Community District 3--Bedford-Stuyvesant PUMA, NY" 7475: 7210: 6830:"Do The Right Thing: Street In Bed-Stuy Officially Named After Spike Lee Movie" 6815: 6776: 6699:"Senatorial candidate Conrad Tillard takes action following McDonalds shooting" 5670: 5538: 5486: 5460: 4557:

Read, 1 Minute; Read, 1 Minute; Read, 1 Minute; Read, 1 Minute (May 21, 2008).

3448: 2766: 2607: 2555: 2481: 2448: 2311: 1962: 1773: 1712: 1088: 1075: 1068: 943: 801: 644: 603: 468: 3929:"'Crooklyn' House Sells for $ 1.7M, a Reflection of Bed-Stuy Real Estate Boom" 2421:

Nelson Erazo (born 1977), professional wrestler better known by his ring name

2149:

has provided service and connections to southern Brooklyn since opening as an

1379:

Roughly bounded by Macon, Tompkins, Decatur, Lewis, Chauncey, and Stuyvesant,

490:

Bedford–Stuyvesant has the largest collection of intact and largely untouched

7707: 7480: 7137: 6944: 6474: 6394: 6221: 5061: 3088: 2863: 2812: 2802: 2755: 2721: 2647: 2641: 2589: 2567: 2537: 2475: 2433: 2388: 2353: 2317: 2194: 2053: 1845: 1825: 1789: 1757: 1707: 1407: 1394: 1278: 790: 783: 343: 158: 126: 96: 83: 5761:

http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/C/CHISHOLM,-Shirley-Anita-(C000371)/

1241:

Bedford is located toward the western end of Bedford-Stuyvesant. Before the

930:

With the help of local activists and politicians, such as Civil Court Judge

7260: 6734: 6239:"Frank McCourt, Whose Irish Childhood Illuminated His Prose, Is Dead at 78" 5992: 5974: 5783: 3907:"Best Places in New York City | Foodie, Nightlife & Shopping News" 2859: 2784: 2751: 2616: 2501: 2464: 2415: 2384: 2329: 1865: 1841: 1255: 1224: 1220: 1126: 912: 858: 841: 837: 787: 420: 7132: 6959: 7195: 3506: 2601: 2549: 2543: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2409: 2100: 1917: 1204: 1156:

The view southeast across Lafayette Avenue, looking toward Patchen Avenue

1084: 1046: 854: 708: 704: 624: 2255:

routes run primarily north to south through the neighborhood, while the

1785: 1152: 1014: 877:

Gang wars erupted in 1961 in Bedford–Stuyvesant, and Alfred E. Clark of

7420: 6850:

Today's Pride of Bed-Stuy: Christopher Wallace aka The Notorious B.I.G.

5702: 5102: 5074: 4970: 4945: 4809:"Bed-Stuy: From Harlem and Hip-Hop to Hipsters, Hassids and High Rents" 2904: 2854: 2838: 2772: 2695: 2626: 2491: 2323: 1769: 1072: 1003: 798: 495: 133: 6406: 6404: 4013:"Verizon | Verizon Continues Rollout of FiOS TV in New York City" 696:

subsection, founded in 1838, was recognized as one of the first, free

6455: 6127: 5829: 4126:"Striking Change in Bedford-Stuyvesant as the White Population Soars" 2875: 2705: 2561: 2403: 2341: 1170: 1137: 1098: 1051: 901: 833: 794: 667: 310: 289: 284: 55: 4389:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

4345:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

1972:

For the early grades Ember Charter School for Mindful Education and

1095:

The campaign sought to show off the area's positive accomplishments.

7315: 7144: 6999: 6401: 5729: 5412: 4035: 2903:

is set in the Bed-Stuy neighborhood (which is where series creator

2775:(born 1966), boxer, lived there with his family until the age of 10 2692:(1919–1972), professional baseball player with the Brooklyn Dodgers 2427: 2372: 1896: 1834: 1288: 1175: 987: 905: 565: 428: 322: 170: 6858:, as accessed September 15, 2013 (reprint from February 24, 2011). 6591:"The Story of Brooklyn's Lady Developers, Architects and Builders" 2894:, about life in Bed–Stuy in the 1990s, emphasized Notorious B.I.G. 2714:(born c. 1844), first known female property developer in Brooklyn 1784:'s 36th and 41st districts, represented respectively by Democrats 1736:, 18% Hispanic, 4% Asian, and 8% other or from two or more races. 6489:

Floyd Patterson: The Fighting Life of Boxing’s Invisible Champion

5186: 4315: 3112: 2796: 2686:(1849–1899), first woman to be put to death in the electric chair 2659: 2622: 2326:(born 1959), author known for his work documenting street culture 2299: 1980:, which moved to Claver Castle (at 11 Jefferson Avenue) in 2011. 1857: 1853: 1848:, in Bedford–Stuyvesant is 0.0081 milligrams per cubic metre (8.1 946:

under the grounds that Bedford–Stuyvesant was divided among five

892: 595: 5736:

as part of the unofficial kickoff to the 2013 VMAs in Brooklyn."

5726:"Foxy Brown Addresses Rumors She's Teaming With Wiz, Mac Miller" 5563: 4338: 2391:

from 1959 to 1976 for ten different teams, most notably for the

1879:

There are several hospitals in the Bed-Stuy area, including the

1699:

The entirety of Community Board 3 had 152,403 inhabitants as of

1228:

Bedford-Stuyvesant with an increasing diverse racial community.

7190: 5181:"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies" 2727: 2022:(GSB) was the former Coop School in the Bedford Stuyvesant and 1133: 1111: 1107: 938:, a journalist from Bedford–Stuyvesant, brought suit under the 884: 849:

percent of the population of Bedford–Stuyvesant. In the 1950s,

640:

an additional area for common lands in the surrounding region.

538: 511: 6508:"Put to Death: Mrs. Place Made No Scene in the Electric Chair" 6357:"Feb 20: Brooklyn Black History Maker, Yasiin Bey aka Mos Def" 6036:"Richie Havens, Folk Singer Who Riveted Woodstock, Dies at 72" 5033: 4532:"Landmarks approves new Bed-Stuy brownstone historic district" 3713:"Series of Brooklyn Billboards Put Racial Inequity on Display" 3373:. Tuesday May 2, 1961. Page 31. Retrieved on January 22, 2010. 404: 375: 5807:"Tommy Davis, Batting Star With the ’60s Dodgers, Dies at 83" 4836:"An Economic Snapshot of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Neighborhood" 4507:"Willoughby-Hart Section In Bed-Stuy Named Historic District" 3686:, March 3, 2006, 10:12:00 p.m., as accessed October 20, 2013. 3028:

Battle for Bed–Stuy: The Long War on Poverty in New York City

2884:, a rapper who included Bed–Stuy in his lyrics, he "publicly 2507: 2497: 2397: 1166: 1080: 1067:

Beginning in the 2000s, the neighborhood began to experience

6117:"Interview: Joey Badass Is Not Excited About Gentrification" 4744:"New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives" 4455:"Bedford Historic District Approved by Landmarks Commission" 4284:"Haven for Blacks in Civil War Riots Now Safeguards History" 3233:"Haven for Blacks in Civil War Riots Now Safeguards History" 2049:

The Marcy branch, at 617 DeKalb Avenue near Nostrand Avenue.

1291:, who in 1838 bought a plot of land and founded Weeksville. 537: trains) in 1936, African Americans left an overcrowded 6841: 6673: 6411:"The 100 Best Opening Lines in Rap History, Part 2: 50 - 1" 2912:

Black Enough; Stories of Being Young & Black in America

1816:(FDNY) operates seven fire stations in Bedford–Stuyvesant. 888: 775: 398: 392: 366: 153: 6016:"On This Day In Comedy… In 1965 Kadeem Hardison Was Born!" 3991:"New Brooklyn Sewer Connections, New Brooklyn Water Lines" 821:

facilitated the immigration of Jews and Italians from the

5748: 5624:"9 Aja Facts That Prove They're So Much More Than Just a 5568: 2056:, at 361 Lewis Avenue near Macon Street. The branch is a 643:

Bedford Corners, approximately located where the present

5386:"Choosing a School for My Daughter in a Segregated City" 4481:"Locals Celebrate New Willoughby-Hart Historic District" 4177:

Stuyvesant Heights Historic District: Designation Report

2924:, the American singer, mentions "Bed-Stuy" in her song " 1800:

Bedford–Stuyvesant is patrolled by two precincts of the

1466:

Stuyvesant Heights Historic District (Boundary Increase)

5376: 5374: 2708:(born 1974), comedian and younger brother of Chris Rock 2500:(born 1969), rapper and entrepreneur, who lived in the 2283:, B46, and B47 run northwest to southeast on Broadway. 6259:"Ralph McDaniels Keeps Hip-Hop Culture Moving Forward" 5707:"Boxing; Breland Returns to Ring Modestly in Brooklyn" 4429:"Bedford-Stuyvesant Historic District Triples in Size" 3339:(reprint ed.). New York: Penguin Group. pp. 2888:

Bedford-Stuyvesant as his neighborhood". A 2009 film,

1245:

times, it was the first settlement to the east of the

1180:

was sold for over its asking price, at $ 1.7 million.

828:

During the 1930s, major changes took place due to the

6775:, October 22, 2010. Accessed September 28, 2022, via 6608:"Gabourey Sidibe Doesn’t Want to Talk About Her Body" 4722:

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

3665: Other than Notorious B.I.G.'s residence: 3133:"Living In: Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing" 688:(LIRR), which in 1878 would gain a connection to the 401: 386: 372: 6870:

Film About a Rapper Captures Bed-Stuy as It Once Was

6417:, February 21, 2013, as accessed September 15, 2013. 5380: 5371: 3495: 3427:"The City Sun Editor-in-Chief Andrew W. Cooper dies" 3177: 3175: 3149: 3147: 2189:

served Lexington Avenue until 1950 and the elevated

1946:

Paul Robeson High School for Business and Technology

1362: 407: 395: 389: 378: 369: 363: 6748:"Pro Basketball; Wilkens Denies He Was Asked to Go" 6198:"A Flourish, and Lil' Kim Goes From Star to Inmate" 5902:"Brooklyn-Born Rapper Is Arrested After Being Shot" 1497:Roughly, Decatur St. from Tompkins to Lewis Aves., 383: 360: 3031:(illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. 2748:(1938–2022), African-American painter and muralist 1976:are charter schools. Bed-Stuy is also home to the 926:speaks with a boy while touring Bedford–Stuyvesant 832:years. Immigrants from the American South and the 6527:"A Guide to Exploring Jackie Robinson's Brooklyn" 5156:"NYPD Precincts & Firehouses - Brooklyn CB 3" 4598:"LPC Moves Ahead With Two New Historic Districts" 4149: 3601:(Far Hills, New Jersey: New Horizon Press, 1991 ( 3172: 3144: 2763:(born 1953), New York City 2013 Mayoral candidate 2293:Category:People from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 1768:districts, represented respectively by Democrats 1756:districts, represented respectively by Democrats 1752:as of 2013. It is also part of the 18th and 25th 7705: 5997:"Carl Gordon, a Late-Blooming Actor, Dies at 78" 4556: 4339:Stephen Lash and Betty Ezequelle (August 1972). 4275: 3568: 487:was once considered part of Bedford–Stuyvesant. 7000:Places adjacent to Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 5058:Current City Council Districts for Kings County 4382: 4236: 4033: 3650:. The Insider. Associated Press. Archived from 2042:(BPL) has four branches in Bedford-Stuyvesant: 1589:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 6154:"A Feminist Survivor With the Eyes Of a Child" 5357:Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy 4559:"New Bed-Stuy Historic District in the Offing" 4145: 4143: 2790:The Forbidden Game: Golf and the Chinese Dream 2702:, with much of it based in Bedford-Stuyvesant. 1895:Bedford–Stuyvesant is covered by four primary 521:population. Following the construction of the 7118: 6985: 6946:Lyrics of the 2014 song: Hurricane by Halsey. 6794:"'You May Be Right' About Bedford-Stuyvesant" 6561:, October 3, 2009. Accessed October 25, 2013. 6250: 6187:, January 2, 1923. Accessed October 29, 2013. 5862:From the Streets of Shaolin: The Wu-Tang Saga 4478: 4189:Bedford-Stuyvesant South Rezoning - Approved! 4112:Bedford Historic District: Designation Report 3969:"Bus Rapid Transit - Nostrand/Rogers Avenues" 3697:New P.R. Campaign: "Bed-Stuy and Proud of it" 3669:New P.R. Campaign: "Bed-Stuy and Proud of it" 3593: 3591: 3505:RFK Senate Legislature Papers (SLP), Box 11, 3472:"Andrew W. Cooper, 74, Pioneering Journalist" 2962: 2960: 2815:(born 1954), journalist and political analyst 1890: 6542:, April 10, 2013. Accessed October 25, 2013. 6516:, March 20, 1899. Accessed October 29, 2013. 6303:"There's Still No Place Like Home For Mills" 5628:Icon They're a true artist, inside and out." 3931:. DNAinfo.com. June 17, 2013. Archived from 3747:"The Battle for Bed-Stuy: The Price of Art" 3648:"Much change in Biggie Smalls' neighborhood" 3298: 3296: 3107: 3105: 2650:(1941–1994), musician, songwriter and author 1122:. Bedford–Stuyvesant saw the influx of more 514:, and elaborate frieze and cornice banding. 6347:, October 22, 2009. Accessed July 23, 2010. 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4582:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4332: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4140: 4123: 3528: 3267: 3239:, June 5, 2005. Accessed November 17, 2007. 2974:. New York City Department of City Planning 793:for those working in downtown Brooklyn and 690:Brooklyn, Flatbush and Coney Island Railway 7125: 7111: 6992: 6978: 6597:, August 13, 2018. Accessed July 29, 2024 6572:"Tony Rock mines life for stand-up laughs" 5883:"Is There Anything Ansel Elgort Can’t Do?" 5034:"New York State Assembly Member Directory" 5021:2012 Assembly District Maps: New York City 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4376: 3588: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3302: 3276:"Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing" 3077:"Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing" 3024: 2957: 1338: 983:Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation 840:community in the city at the time. During 609: 5237:United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA) 4452: 4065:New York City Department of City Planning 3501:"A Health Project for Bedford–Stuyvesant" 3293: 3102: 3065:. December 2007. Accessed April 25, 2008. 3063:New York City Department of City Planning 3018: 2200:Bedford–Stuyvesant is also served by the 1474:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1318:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1217:New York City Department of City Planning 439:), Classon Avenue to the west (bordering 32:Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City 6426: 6256: 4933:2012 Senate District Maps: New York City 4843:Office of the New York State Comptroller 4833: 4193: 4156:. Rutgers University Press. p. 64. 3947:"Bedford-Stuyvesant Streetscape Project" 3645: 3419: 3332: 2698:(born 1965), actor/comedian Also made a 2635:(born 1970), DJ, producer and member of 2612:2021 mayoral candidate for New York City 1927: 1728:even dubbed it "Little Harlem" in 1961. 1151: 1097: 997: 917: 868: 757: 733: 666: 328:11205, 11206, 11216, 11221, 11233, 11238 6341:"Tracy Morgan On Being 'The New Black'" 4642: 4426: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4281: 4087:"Map: Race and ethnicity across the US" 3764:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 3597:Smith, Rita Webb, & Tony Chapelle, 3553: 3441: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 1215:According to the 2020 census data from 572:. Politically it is represented by the 14: 7706: 6172:"Willie Keeler Dies of Heart Disease"" 5765:United States House of Representatives 5283:"Location Details: Shirley A Chisholm" 5211: 5209: 5131:"Find Your Precinct and Sector - NYPD" 4834:DiNapoli, Thomas P. (September 2017). 4703: 4701: 4453:Frishberg, Hannah (December 9, 2015). 4316:"National Register Information System" 4239:"'Real Nice' Community Now 'Historic'" 4067:. August 2021. pp. 21, 25, 29, 33 3993:. Balkanplumbing.com. October 10, 2012 3891:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3845:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3273: 3074: 2308:(born 1994), drag queen and performer. 2215:, run through Bedford–Stuyvesant. The 956:New York's 12th Congressional District 483:(also part of Crown Heights). Part of 7106: 6973: 5575:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 5258:"Location Details: Restoration Plaza" 4875:New York City Congressional Districts 4504: 4479:Bradley-Smith, Anna (June 25, 2024). 4237:Michael J. Hall (November 28, 1971). 3646:Franklin, Marcus (January 17, 2009). 3535:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 3470:Lueck, Thomas J. (January 30, 2002). 3469: 3463: 2832: 2302:(1979–2001), Grammy-nominated singer. 2003:Brooklyn Brownstone Elementary School 1746:New York's 8th congressional district 1718: 1524:Italianate, Second Empire, Queen Anne 1294: 1132:families, as well as immigrants from 883:referred to it as "Brooklyn's Little 602:, the last governor of the colony of 560:Bedford–Stuyvesant is mostly part of 7688: 7007: 4781: 4321:National Register of Historic Places 4303: 2986: 2279:run primarily west to east, and the 2121:Bedford–Stuyvesant is served by the 2018:By 2021 the interim location of the 1833:, or who receive healthcare through 1582:National Register of Historic Places 1310:Stuyvesant Heights Historic District 1009: 598:. Stuyvesant Heights was named for 431:. Bedford–Stuyvesant is bordered by 7256:Columbia Street Waterfront District 6767:"Dismissal at NPR will reverberate" 5342: 5206: 4698: 3319: 3025:Woodsworth, Michael (May 6, 2016). 2968:"NYC Planning | Community Profiles" 2610:(born 1967), non-profit executive, 2534:(1872–1923), Baseball Hall-of-Famer 1795: 1574:Our Lady of Victory Catholic Church 1147: 891:of the era took place there due to 24: 5666:"Memphis Bleek and the Young Gunz" 4888:"U.S. House Election Results 2018" 4383:Peter D. Shaver (September 1996). 3715:. January 11, 2013. Archived from 3529:Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (2002). 2972:communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov 2586:(born 1962), music video director. 1443:Italianate, Queen Anne, Romanesque 993: 731:after the local community leader. 700:communities in the United States. 25: 7735: 6952: 5965:at the Harvard Club in New York." 4768:David Brooks, "Blame the Bobos," 4282:Ramirez, Anthony (June 5, 2005). 3789:"Say It Loud: Bed-stuy And Proud" 3786: 3569:Spellen, Suzanne (May 24, 2011). 3429:. Business Wire. January 30, 2002 2286: 2067: 1969:instead of neighborhood schools. 1872:Bedford–Stuyvesant, there are 57 1057: 954:. It resulted in the creation of 812: 7687: 7678: 7677: 7544: 7070: 7049: 7041: 7024: 6958: 6938: 6913: 6881: 6861: 6822: 6803: 6786: 6759: 6740: 6720: 6704: 6691: 6661: 6642: 6619: 6600: 6583: 6564: 6545: 6519: 6501: 6481: 6462: 6443: 6382: 6362: 6350: 6333: 6314: 6295: 6276: 6228: 6209: 6190: 6165: 6146: 6133: 6109: 6090: 6071: 6047: 6028: 6008: 5986: 5968: 5945: 5913: 5894: 5875: 5854: 5835: 5818: 5799: 5790: 5771: 5754: 5739: 5718: 5696: 5677: 5658: 5639: 5616: 5601:, p. 20. Accessed July 2, 2016. 5589: 5556: 5531: 4784:"Bed-Stuy: a very brief history" 4427:Ishayik, Edna (April 16, 2013). 4211:. April 16, 2013. Archived from 3274:Gregor, Alison (July 13, 2014). 2862:included a sketch featuring her 2662:(born 1985), rapper and producer 2362:(1925–2002), singer and star of 2211:Several bus routes, operated by 2099: 2085:Bedford–Nostrand Avenues station 2076: 1974:Success Academy Bed-Stuy 1 and 2 1680: 1666: 1652: 1638: 1624: 1610: 1596: 1361: 1354: 1236: 1013: 762:Macon Street and Arlington Place 356: 139: 119: 54: 6964:Bedford-Stuyvesant and Flatbush 5505: 5479: 5453: 5427: 5405: 5321: 5300: 5275: 5250: 5225: 5173: 5148: 5123: 5095: 5067: 5051: 5026: 5014: 4988: 4963: 4938: 4926: 4906: 4880: 4868: 4856: 4827: 4801: 4775: 4762: 4736: 4616: 4590: 4550: 4524: 4498: 4472: 4446: 4420: 4249: 4230: 4182: 4170: 4117: 4105: 4079: 4050: 4027: 4005: 3983: 3961: 3939: 3921: 3899: 3853: 3807: 3791:. NY Daily News. Archived from 3780: 3754: 3731: 3705: 3689: 3638: 3612: 3521: 3489: 3395: 3376: 3357: 3242: 3225: 3200: 3075:Gregor, Alison (July 9, 2014). 3052:"Brooklyn Community District 3" 2945:Magnolia grandiflora (Brooklyn) 2619:(born 1968), comedian and actor 2494:(1917–2010), actress and singer 1764:, and the 54th, 55th, and 56th 1694: 817:In 1907, the completion of the 807: 671:Row houses on MacDonough Street 662: 570:New York City Police Department 423:in the northern section of the 197:7 km (2.8 sq mi) 7724:Historic districts in Brooklyn 6878:, accessed September 15, 2013. 6856:, February 29, 2012, 5:00 p.m. 6370:"Ali Shaheed Muhammad – About" 6257:J. Pablo (November 16, 2011). 4505:Luces, David (June 26, 2024). 4124:Sam Roberts (August 4, 2011). 3644:Notorious B.I.G.'s residence: 3125: 3068: 3045: 2897:The period television sitcom, 2700:TV series about his early life 2478:(1941–2013), musician and poet 2356:(born 1978), singer-songwriter 1807: 1646:St. Phillip's Episcopal Church 1584:in 1975 and expanded in 1996. 1530: 1449: 1231: 782:, Bedford–Stuyvesant became a 13: 1: 7071: 7025: 6681:William Thompson's Challenges 5826:"Deemi: Diamond In The Rough" 5192:New York City Fire Department 2951: 2947:, a landmark tree in Bed–Stuy 2821:(born 1957), voiceover artist 2463:(born 1965), actor, portrays 1814:New York City Fire Department 1780:. Bed-Stuy is located in the 911:, and the failure to enforce 678:Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad 562:Brooklyn Community District 3 218:23,000/km (59,000/sq mi) 27:Neighborhood in New York City 7714:Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 7050: 7042: 6966:travel guide from Wikivoyage 6727:"Martha Wainwright on NYC's 5983:. Accessed October 25, 2013. 5860:Fernando Jr., S. H. (2021). 5539:"MTA LIRR - Nostrand Avenue" 5350:"Bedford–Stuyvesant – BK 03" 5308:"Location Details: Bushwick" 5220:New York Academy of Medicine 3532:Robert Kennedy and his times 2412:(born 1965), record producer 2033: 1983:Other institutions include: 1907: 1901:United States Postal Service 1744:The neighborhood is part of 1299:United States historic place 958:and the election in 1968 of 770:founded another subsection: 502:elements, such as brackets, 7: 7416:Pacific Park/Atlantic Yards 4410:"Accompanying seven photos" 3743:September 28, 2007, at the 3571:"Bed Stuy Brooklyn History" 3118:September 16, 2017, at the 2941:, former armory in Bed–Stuy 2932: 2852:In her 1980 one-woman film 2570:(1930–2009), a writer, and 2213:MTA Regional Bus Operations 2013:Bedford Academy High School 1739: 1183:A diverse mix of students, 584: 10: 7740: 6668:Nelson Stevens (1938-2022) 6427:Bed-Stuy (April 3, 2013). 5980:United Press International 5927:Cambridge University Press 5763:CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita], 5598:Aaliyah: More Than a Woman 5595:Farley, Christopher John. 5329:"Location Details: Halsey" 4624:"Landmarks in Plain Sight" 4366:"Accompanying nine photos" 4150:Ellen Freudenheim (2016). 3949:. NYCEDC. January 28, 2014 3303:Ross, Andrew; David Dyte. 2451:(1916–87), actor, comedian 2350:(1924–2005), congresswoman 2290: 2008:Weeksville Heritage Center 1938:Boys and Girls High School 1923: 1891:Post offices and ZIP Codes 1748:, represented by Democrat 1674:Mt. Lebanon Baptist Church 1660:Mt. Lebanon Baptist Church 1243:American Revolutionary War 887:". One of the first urban 692:'s northern terminal. The 579: 7719:Neighborhoods in Brooklyn 7553: 7542: 7441:Prospect Lefferts Gardens 7151: 7005: 6532:October 29, 2013, at the 6375:January 23, 2021, at the 6177:January 23, 2020, at the 6122:October 25, 2016, at the 5864:. Hachette Books. ch. 6. 5038:Assembly Member Directory 4628:The Architect's Newspaper 3408:October 21, 2013, at the 2754:(born 1973), one half of 2504:for most of his childhood 2371:(1939–2022),professional 2197:to the north until 1969. 2187:BMT Lexington Avenue Line 2020:German School of Brooklyn 1885:Interfaith Medical Center 1819: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1529:NRHP reference 1528: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1493: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1464: 1460: 1448:NRHP reference 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1386: 1375: 1349: 1337: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1308: 1304: 727:. In 1985 it was renamed 523:Fulton Street subway line 415:), colloquially known as 333: 321: 300: 283: 272: 267: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 222: 214: 206: 201: 193: 188: 176: 164: 152: 132: 112: 77: 72:Location in New York City 70: 62: 53: 44: 37: 6098:"An Overdog to Root For" 6021:August 13, 2018, at the 5415:. German School Brooklyn 4863:Congressional District 8 4015:. Newscenter.verizon.com 3336:Robert Kennedy: A Memoir 2147:BMT Franklin Avenue Line 1844:, the deadliest type of 1521:Architectural style 1440:Architectural style 1210: 1062: 864: 459:to the south (bordering 435:to the north (bordering 47:Neighborhood of Brooklyn 6772:Philadelphia Daily News 6470:"Ambulance In Rap Slap" 5517:Brooklyn Public Library 5491:Brooklyn Public Library 5465:Brooklyn Public Library 5439:Brooklyn Public Library 5064:. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4971:"NY Senate District 25" 4946:"NY Senate District 18" 4772:September 2021, page 64 3676:, March 10, 2005, from 3333:Newfield, Jack (1988). 3250:"Herbert Von King Park" 2807:Basketball Hall of Fame 2787:(born 1973), author of 2742:author and photographer 2644:(1938–2004), journalist 2486:Basketball Hall of Fame 2202:Nostrand Avenue station 2108:Nostrand Avenue station 2040:Brooklyn Public Library 1978:Brooklyn Waldorf School 1881:Woodhull Medical Center 1842:fine particulate matter 1708:median household income 1563:The Stuyvesant Heights 948:congressional districts 738:Along Stuyvesant Avenue 610:17th and 18th centuries 500:classical architectural 447:to the east (bordering 6903:Everybody Hates Chris, 5953:"Multiple Personality" 4416:on September 24, 2015. 4372:on September 24, 2015. 3183:"NYPD – 81st Precinct" 3155:"NYPD – 79th Precinct" 3113:"Bed-Stuy on the Move" 2502:Marcy Housing Projects 2436:(1943–2008), eleventh 2191:BMT Myrtle Avenue Line 2143:BMT Fulton Street Line 2127:IND Fulton Street Line 1933: 1932:PS 93, Prescott School 1508:10 acres (4.0 ha) 1483:U.S. Historic district 1327:U.S. Historic district 1157: 1103: 1007: 927: 909:segregation in housing 874: 780:Fulton Street Elevated 763: 739: 672: 492:Victorian architecture 7652:Joint interest areas: 6908:Everybody Hates Chris 6781:Philadelphia Bulletin 6345:National Public Radio 5108:New York City Council 5080:New York City Council 4326:National Park Service 4179:, September 14, 1971. 4038:. Bed Stuy Farm Share 4036:"Bed Stuy Farm Share" 4034:Bed Stuy Farm Share. 3873:on September 17, 2014 3762:"American FactFinder" 3609:)), pp. 289–291. 3414:Regional Labor Review 3057:May 14, 2008, at the 2900:Everybody Hates Chris 2629:) (born 1973), rapper 2592:(1946–2009), educator 2381:Major League Baseball 2206:Long Island Rail Road 2145:on May 31, 1940. The 2114:during reconstruction 2112:Long Island Rail Road 1931: 1840:The concentration of 1782:New York City Council 1427:42 acres (17 ha) 1408:40.68111°N 73.93722°W 1155: 1101: 1001: 921: 872: 761: 750:were the home of the 737: 729:Herbert Von King Park 686:Long Island Rail Road 670: 657:Battle of Long Island 574:New York City Council 425:New York City borough 302: • Summer ( 244: • Hispanic 6887:Gill, John Freeman. 6551:Osterhout, Jacob E. 6539:The Associated Press 6431:. Bed-stuy.patch.com 5848:Billboard (magazine) 5683:Bindley, Katherine. 5382:Hannah-Jones, Nikole 5194:. September 10, 2018 5007:Assembly District 56 5001:Assembly District 55 4995:Assembly District 54 4263:on December 22, 2014 3768:on February 12, 2020 3654:on February 12, 2010 3383:"No Place Like Home" 3305:"Capitoline Grounds" 2939:13th Regiment Armory 2827:(born 1963), actress 2654:The Notorious B.I.G. 2637:A Tribe Called Quest 2633:Ali Shaheed Muhammad 2438:World Chess Champion 2320:(born 1978), rapper. 2314:(born 1968), rapper. 2135: and 2123:New York City Subway 2089:New York City Subway 1093:The Notorious B.I.G. 970:ever elected to the 968:West Indian American 950:, each with a white 531: and 215: • Density 7446:Prospect Park South 6893:by Way of Bed-Stuy" 6848:Morris, C. Zawadi, 6798:Commercial Observer 6648:DeBenedetto, Paul. 6577:Glendale News-Press 6558:New York Daily News 6327:New York Daily News 6320:Shahrigian, Shant. 6139:Eldredge, Barbara. 5824:Hamilton, Tiffany. 4630:. February 10, 2009 4604:. February 11, 2009 4395:on October 19, 2012 4351:on October 19, 2012 4114:, December 8, 2015. 3719:on October 31, 2014 3679:New York Daily News 3527:Schlesinger, Arthur 2825:Vanessa A. Williams 2781:(born 1976), singer 2730:(born 1982), rapper 2674:(born 1978), rapper 2668:(1968–2004), rapper 2604:(born 1969), rapper 2598:(born 1957), singer 2564:(born 1966), rapper 2558:(born 1973), rapper 2552:(born 1974), rapper 2540:(born 1988), artist 2522:(born 1979), singer 2516:(born 1995), rapper 2510:(born 1964), rapper 2430:(born 1977), rapper 2406:(born 1997), rapper 2400:(born 1980), singer 2393:Los Angeles Dodgers 2344:(born 1977), rapper 2338:(born 1978), rapper 1953:Nikole Hannah-Jones 1866:high blood pressure 1413:40.68111; -73.93722 1404: / 1256:Malcolm X Boulevard 819:Williamsburg Bridge 746:Built in 1863, the 260: • Others 93: / 65:Bed-Stuy, Do or Die 7426:Park Slope Village 7171:Bedford–Stuyvesant 7047:Bedford-Stuyvesant 6898:The New York Times 6876:, January 19, 2009 6874:The New York Times 6753:The New York Times 6713:Mike Tyson Summary 6613:The New York Times 6589:Spellen, Suzanne. 6570:Appleford, Steve. 6289:The New York Times 6244:The New York Times 6203:The New York Times 6184:The New York Times 6159:The New York Times 6103:The New York Times 6084:The New York Times 6079:"'Stormy Weather'" 6060:The New York Times 6053:Segal Jonathan B. 6041:The New York Times 6002:The New York Times 5919:Martin-Joy, John. 5907:The New York Times 5888:The New York Times 5881:Bernstein, Jacob. 5812:The New York Times 5712:The New York Times 5690:The New York Times 5652:The Brooklyn Paper 5603:Simon and Schuster 5564:"Brooklyn Bus Map" 5513:"Saratoga Library" 5391:The New York Times 5222:(October 3, 2014). 5160:Welcome to NYC.gov 4919:Senate District 25 4913:Senate District 18 4894:. January 28, 2019 4892:The New York Times 4815:. October 15, 2014 4686:. NYC Health. 2018 4511:Bed-Stuy, NY Patch 4289:The New York Times 4243:The New York Times 4130:The New York Times 3935:on March 24, 2014. 3476:The New York Times 3449:"Andrew W. Cooper" 3370:The New York Times 3363:Clark, Alfred E. " 3280:The New York Times 3237:The New York Times 3138:The New York Times 3111:Echanove, Matias. 3081:The New York Times 2871:Do the Right Thing 2845:", from his album 2833:In popular culture 2739:Humans of New York 2724:-nominated actress 2680:(1935–2006), boxer 2546:(born 1975), emcee 2457:(1932–2010), actor 2445:(born 1955), actor 2418:(born 1994), actor 2364:The Alan Dale Show 2332:(born 1963), boxer 2155:IND Crosstown Line 2151:excursion railroad 2093:IND Crosstown Line 1993:Girl's High School 1958:The New York Times 1934: 1719:Demographic trends 1578:Romanesque Revival 1499:Brooklyn, New York 1381:New York, New York 1295:Historic districts 1193:Select Bus Service 1158: 1104: 1025:. You can help by 1008: 928: 880:The New York Times 875: 851:real estate agents 846:Brooklyn Navy Yard 764: 752:Brooklyn Atlantics 748:Capitoline Grounds 740: 725:Daniel D. Tompkins 673: 576:'s 36th District. 352:Bedford–Stuyvesant 252: • Asian 236: • White 228: • Black 207: • Total 194: • Total 178:Community District 39:Bedford–Stuyvesant 18:Bedford Stuyvesant 7701: 7700: 7356:Greenwood Heights 7301:East Williamsburg 7100: 7099: 7095: 7094: 6835:Brooklyn Magazine 6688:, April–May 2003. 6686:The Brooklyn Rail 6632:The Village Voice 6625:Mlynar, Phillip. 6606:Green, Penelope. 6513:The Reading Eagle 6495:Publishers Weekly 6263:The Village Voice 6215:Mlynar, Phillip. 6196:Ogunnaike, Lola. 6034:Martin, Douglas. 5958:Los Angeles Times 5841:Weiner, Natalie. 5685:"The Paper Chase" 5519:. August 22, 2011 5493:. August 22, 2011 5467:. August 22, 2011 5441:. August 17, 2011 5435:"Bedford Library" 4782:Williams, Keith. 4328:. March 13, 2009. 4218:on March 13, 2016 4093:. August 14, 2021 3749:Time Out New York 3626:on August 6, 2016 3231:Ramirez, Anthony. 2910:A selection from 2779:Martha Wainwright 2666:Ol' Dirty Bastard 2532:Wee Willie Keeler 2470:A Different World 2028:Downtown Brooklyn 1632:On Decatur Street 1618:On Decatur Street 1565:Historic District 1561: 1560: 1545:November 15, 1996 1344:On Decatur Street 1277:community in the 1258:on the east, and 1196:bus rapid transit 1162:largest recession 1043: 1042: 979:Robert F. Kennedy 964:first black woman 940:Voting Rights Act 924:Robert F. Kennedy 791:bedroom community 633:Governor Nicolls' 349: 348: 97:40.687°N 73.941°W 16:(Redirected from 7731: 7691: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7558:Community boards 7548: 7436:Prospect Heights 7216:Brooklyn Heights 7127: 7120: 7113: 7104: 7103: 7074: 7073: 7053: 7052: 7045: 7044: 7028: 7027: 7008: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6971: 6970: 6962: 6947: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6917: 6911: 6885: 6879: 6865: 6859: 6845: 6839: 6826: 6820: 6807: 6801: 6790: 6784: 6763: 6757: 6744: 6738: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6708: 6702: 6695: 6689: 6677: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6646: 6640: 6637:A Dream Deferred 6623: 6617: 6604: 6598: 6587: 6581: 6568: 6562: 6549: 6543: 6525:Harpaz, Beth J. 6523: 6517: 6505: 6499: 6485: 6479: 6466: 6460: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6424: 6418: 6408: 6399: 6386: 6380: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6337: 6331: 6318: 6312: 6299: 6293: 6282:Hevesi, Dennis. 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6254: 6248: 6232: 6226: 6213: 6207: 6194: 6188: 6169: 6163: 6152:Lee, Felicia R. 6150: 6144: 6137: 6131: 6115:Tempey, Nathan. 6113: 6107: 6094: 6088: 6075: 6069: 6051: 6045: 6032: 6026: 6012: 6006: 5990: 5984: 5975:"Jackie Gleason" 5972: 5966: 5949: 5943: 5917: 5911: 5900:Vasquez, Emily. 5898: 5892: 5879: 5873: 5858: 5852: 5839: 5833: 5822: 5816: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5788: 5775: 5769: 5758: 5752: 5743: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5700: 5694: 5681: 5675: 5664:Avalone, Blake. 5662: 5656: 5643: 5637: 5620: 5614: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5572: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5384:(June 9, 2016). 5378: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5354: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5223: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5111:. March 25, 2018 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5083:. March 25, 2018 5071: 5065: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4884: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4779: 4773: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4713: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4681: 4673: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4412:. Archived from 4404: 4402: 4400: 4391:. Archived from 4380: 4374: 4373: 4368:. Archived from 4360: 4358: 4356: 4347:. Archived from 4336: 4330: 4329: 4312: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4259:. Archived from 4253: 4247: 4246: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4217: 4210: 4202: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4062: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3872: 3866:. Archived from 3865: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3844: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3820:. Archived from 3819: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3795:on July 30, 2012 3787:Grace, Melissa. 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3709: 3703: 3695:Grace, Melissa, 3693: 3687: 3667:Grace, Melissa, 3663: 3661: 3659: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3622:. Archived from 3616: 3610: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3566: 3551: 3550: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3497:Paul F. O'Rourke 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3423: 3417: 3401:Darien, Andrew. 3399: 3393: 3380: 3374: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3330: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3246: 3240: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3151: 3142: 3131:Gregor, Alison. 3129: 3123: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3072: 3066: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2964: 2887: 2882:Notorious B.I.G. 2843:You May Be Right 2809:player and coach 2443:William Forsythe 2379:, who played in 2348:Shirley Chisholm 2184: 2178: 2172: 2165:BMT Jamaica Line 2162: 2140: 2134: 2103: 2080: 2058:Carnegie library 1988:Boys High School 1851: 1796:Police and crime 1778:Stefani Zinerman 1706:As of 2022, the 1684: 1670: 1656: 1642: 1628: 1614: 1600: 1557:December 4, 1975 1532: 1451: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1342: 1302: 1301: 1275:African American 1148:2010s to present 1130:African American 1038: 1035: 1017: 1010: 960:Shirley Chisholm 936:Andrew W. Cooper 830:Great Depression 768:city of Brooklyn 721:Jeremiah Johnson 698:African-American 638:Canarsie Indians 600:Peter Stuyvesant 536: 530: 519:African American 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 381: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 307: 145: 143: 142: 125: 123: 122: 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 98: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 63:Nicknames: 58: 35: 34: 21: 7739: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7549: 7540: 7536:Wyckoff Heights 7531:Wingate/Pigtown 7526:Windsor Terrace 7371:Manhattan Beach 7336:Gerritsen Beach 7306:Farragut Houses 7236:Carroll Gardens 7186:Beverley Square 7147: 7131: 7101: 7096: 7054: 7001: 6998: 6955: 6950: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6886: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6827: 6823: 6808: 6804: 6792:Barbarino, Al. 6791: 6787: 6764: 6760: 6745: 6741: 6725: 6721: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6697:Witt, Stephen. 6696: 6692: 6678: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6655:Huffington Post 6647: 6643: 6624: 6620: 6605: 6601: 6595:The Brownstoner 6588: 6584: 6569: 6565: 6550: 6546: 6534:Wayback Machine 6524: 6520: 6506: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6467: 6463: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6425: 6421: 6409: 6402: 6387: 6383: 6377:Wayback Machine 6368:Torres, Andre. 6367: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6338: 6334: 6319: 6315: 6308:Chicago Tribune 6300: 6296: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6255: 6251: 6235:Grimes, William 6233: 6229: 6214: 6210: 6195: 6191: 6179:Wayback Machine 6170: 6166: 6151: 6147: 6138: 6134: 6124:Wayback Machine 6114: 6110: 6095: 6091: 6076: 6072: 6052: 6048: 6033: 6029: 6023:Wayback Machine 6013: 6009: 5991: 5987: 5973: 5969: 5963:The Merry Widow 5950: 5946: 5942:championships." 5918: 5914: 5899: 5895: 5880: 5876: 5859: 5855: 5840: 5836: 5823: 5819: 5805:Rifkin, Glenn. 5804: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5776: 5772: 5759: 5755: 5744: 5740: 5723: 5719: 5701: 5697: 5682: 5678: 5663: 5659: 5644: 5640: 5622:Lasher, Megan. 5621: 5617: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5543:lirr42.mta.info 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5487:"Macon Library" 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5461:"Marcy Library" 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5379: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5214: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5185:NYC Open Data; 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5015: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4975:NY State Senate 4969: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4950:NY State Senate 4944: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4788:The Weekly Nabe 4780: 4776: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4565: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4538:. June 26, 2024 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4425: 4421: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4333: 4314: 4313: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4194: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4148: 4141: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3861:"Archived copy" 3859: 3858: 3854: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3828: 3827:on May 27, 2014 3824: 3817: 3815:"Archived copy" 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745:Wayback Machine 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3694: 3690: 3684:Wayback Machine 3664: 3657: 3655: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3596: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3567: 3554: 3547: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410:Wayback Machine 3400: 3396: 3381: 3377: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3331: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3307:. covehurst.net 3301: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3130: 3126: 3120:Wayback Machine 3110: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3073: 3069: 3059:Wayback Machine 3050: 3046: 3039: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3005:Census Reporter 2999: 2998: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2954: 2935: 2916:Kosciuszko Pool 2885: 2835: 2830: 2799:, hip-hop group 2734:Brandon Stanton 2718:Gabourey Sidibe 2712:Susanna Russell 2690:Jackie Robinson 2684:Martha M. Place 2678:Floyd Patterson 2596:Stephanie Mills 2584:Ralph McDaniels 2572:Malachy McCourt 2461:Kadeem Hardison 2295: 2289: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2158: 2136: 2130: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2096: 2095: 2081: 2070: 2036: 1998:Pratt Institute 1967:private schools 1926: 1910: 1893: 1864:, and 34% have 1849: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1762:Jabari Brisport 1750:Hakeem Jeffries 1742: 1721: 1697: 1690: 1689: 1688:On Lewis Street 1685: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1345: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1300: 1297: 1239: 1234: 1213: 1150: 1124:upwardly mobile 1065: 1060: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1023:needs expansion 996: 994:1970s and 1980s 942:against racial 867: 823:Lower East Side 815: 810: 682:Atlantic Avenue 680:in 1833, along 665: 612: 587: 582: 532: 526: 473:Nostrand Avenue 457:Atlantic Avenue 433:Flushing Avenue 382: 359: 355: 329: 301: 140: 138: 120: 118: 102:40.687; -73.941 101: 99: 95: 92: 87: 84: 82: 80: 79: 73: 66: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7737: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7685: 7675: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7476:South Brooklyn 7473: 7468: 7466:Sheepshead Bay 7463: 7458: 7456:Remsen Village 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7211:Brighton Beach 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7130: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7055: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6954: 6953:External links 6951: 6949: 6948: 6937: 6921:"Black Enough" 6912: 6880: 6868:Eligon, John, 6860: 6854:Bed-Stuy Patch 6840: 6821: 6816:The Pantagraph 6802: 6785: 6777:Newspapers.com 6765:Smith, Elmer. 6758: 6746:Beck, Howard. 6739: 6719: 6703: 6690: 6672: 6660: 6641: 6618: 6599: 6582: 6563: 6544: 6518: 6500: 6480: 6461: 6449:Heins, Scott. 6442: 6419: 6400: 6381: 6361: 6349: 6332: 6313: 6301:Gowen, Annie. 6294: 6275: 6249: 6227: 6208: 6189: 6164: 6145: 6132: 6108: 6096:Pareles, Jon. 6089: 6077:Gavin, James. 6070: 6046: 6027: 6007: 5985: 5967: 5944: 5912: 5893: 5874: 5853: 5834: 5817: 5798: 5789: 5777:Lester, Paul. 5770: 5753: 5738: 5717: 5695: 5676: 5657: 5645:Gill, Lauren. 5638: 5615: 5588: 5577:. October 2020 5555: 5530: 5504: 5478: 5452: 5426: 5404: 5370: 5341: 5320: 5299: 5274: 5249: 5224: 5205: 5172: 5147: 5122: 5094: 5066: 5050: 5025: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5004: 4987: 4962: 4937: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4905: 4879: 4867: 4855: 4826: 4800: 4774: 4761: 4750:. June 4, 2017 4735: 4697: 4641: 4615: 4589: 4549: 4536:Brooklyn Eagle 4523: 4497: 4471: 4445: 4419: 4375: 4331: 4302: 4274: 4248: 4229: 4192: 4181: 4169: 4162: 4139: 4116: 4104: 4078: 4049: 4026: 4004: 3982: 3960: 3938: 3920: 3898: 3852: 3806: 3779: 3753: 3730: 3704: 3688: 3674:Gotham Gazette 3637: 3611: 3587: 3552: 3545: 3520: 3488: 3462: 3440: 3418: 3416:. Spring 2000. 3394: 3392:July 31, 1964. 3375: 3356: 3349: 3318: 3292: 3266: 3241: 3224: 3199: 3171: 3143: 3124: 3101: 3067: 3044: 3037: 3017: 2985: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2942: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2919: 2908: 2895: 2879: 2867: 2850: 2841:'s 1980 song " 2834: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2800: 2794: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2767:Conrad Tillard 2764: 2758: 2749: 2746:Nelson Stevens 2743: 2731: 2725: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2630: 2620: 2614: 2608:Dianne Morales 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2577:Angela's Ashes 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2495: 2489: 2482:Connie Hawkins 2479: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2449:Jackie Gleason 2446: 2440: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2366: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2312:Big Daddy Kane 2309: 2303: 2296: 2288: 2287:Notable people 2285: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068:Transportation 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2050: 2047: 2035: 2032: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1963:magnet schools 1925: 1922: 1909: 1906: 1892: 1889: 1826:preterm births 1821: 1818: 1809: 1806: 1797: 1794: 1774:Latrice Walker 1766:State Assembly 1741: 1738: 1726:New York Times 1720: 1717: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1604:Miracle Temple 1603: 1602: 1595: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1262:on the south. 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1212: 1209: 1149: 1146: 1089:Hattie Carthan 1069:gentrification 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058:Recent history 1056: 1041: 1040: 1020: 1018: 995: 992: 952:representative 944:gerrymandering 866: 863: 825:of Manhattan. 814: 813:1900s to 1950s 811: 809: 806: 664: 661: 645:Bedford Avenue 611: 608: 604:New Netherland 586: 583: 581: 578: 564:. Its primary 469:Bedford Avenue 347: 346: 337: 331: 330: 327: 325: 319: 318: 308: 298: 297: 287: 281: 280: 277: 270: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 136: 130: 129: 116: 110: 109: 75: 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7736: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7694: 7686: 7684: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7547: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7481:Starrett City 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 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Sean. 5721: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5619: 5612: 5611:9780743455664 5608: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5592: 5576: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5414: 5408: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5330: 5324: 5309: 5303: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5103:"District 41" 5098: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5075:"District 36" 5070: 5063: 5062:New York City 5059: 5054: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4991: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4876: 4871: 4864: 4859: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4770:The Atlantic, 4765: 4749: 4748:New York Post 4745: 4739: 4723: 4719: 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Answers.com 3450: 3444: 3428: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3398: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3352: 3350:0-452-26064-7 3346: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3306: 3299: 3297: 3285:September 18, 3281: 3277: 3270: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3213: 3212:nycsubway.org 3209: 3203: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3040: 3038:9780674545069 3034: 3030: 3029: 3021: 3010:September 13, 3006: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874:, a movie by 2873: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864:Emily Litella 2861: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2847:Glass Houses, 2844: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2813:Juan Williams 2811: 2808: 2805:(born 1937), 2804: 2803:Lenny Wilkens 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761:Bill Thompson 2759: 2757: 2756:Smif-N-Wessun 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736:(born 1984), 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722:Academy Award 2720:(born 1983), 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648:Harry Nilsson 2646: 2643: 2642:Jack Newfield 2640: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590:Frank Mickens 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2568:Frank McCourt 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538:Brian Kokoska 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484:(1942–2017), 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476:Richie Havens 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434:Bobby Fischer 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389:third baseman 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354:Imani Coppola 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318:Memphis Bleek 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2195:Myrtle Avenue 2192: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2153:in 1878. The 2152: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942:Fulton Street 1939: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1846:air pollutant 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1790:Darlene Mealy 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758:Julia Salazar 1755: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1683: 1678: 1669: 1664: 1655: 1650: 1641: 1636: 1627: 1622: 1613: 1608: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1556: 1554:Added to NRHP 1552: 1548: 1544: 1542:Added to NRHP 1540: 1537: 1534: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1357: 1348: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1303: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1279:United States 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1260:Fulton Street 1257: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1237:Neighborhoods 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173:'s 1994 film 1172: 1168: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1091:, and rapper 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1037: 1034:November 2022 1028: 1024: 1021:This section 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1000: 991: 989: 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 925: 920: 916: 914: 910: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 871: 862: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 805: 803: 800: 796: 792: 789: 785: 784:working-class 781: 777: 773: 769: 766:In 1890, the 760: 756: 753: 749: 744: 736: 732: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 669: 660: 658: 652: 650: 649:Fulton Street 646: 641: 639: 634: 628: 626: 622: 618: 617:revolutionary 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 547:Crown Heights 544: 543:East New York 540: 535: 529: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:Crown Heights 458: 454: 453:East New York 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 353: 345: 341: 340:718, 347, 929 338: 336: 332: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 305: 299: 295: 291: 288: 286: 282: 278: 276: 275:Median income 273: • 271: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 187: 184: 181: 179: 175: 172: 169: 167: 163: 160: 159:New York City 157: 155: 151: 148: 137: 135: 131: 128: 127:United States 117: 115: 111: 106: 78:Coordinates: 76: 69: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 7521:Williamsburg 7511:West Midwood 7496:Vinegar Hill 7471:Spring Creek 7331:Fulton Ferry 7261:Coney Island 7246:Clinton Hill 7206:Bridge Plaza 7201:Borough Park 7181:Bergen Beach 7170: 7046: 7036:Clinton Hill 7014:Williamsburg 6940: 6928:. 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