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where Polish forces were divided - infantry, the massed troops and a small part of the cavalry crossed to the left bank of the
Vistula, while most of the cavalry remained on the right bank - Jan Kazimierz decided to leave Warsaw. This was strongly opposed by Queen Ludwika Maria, the Great Chancellor of the Crown, Stefan Koryciński, and the Voivode of Łęczyca, Jan Leszczyński. The queen even threatened that if the king and his army left the city, she would stay and defend the capital with her frauche. However, Jan Kazimierz succumbed to the widespread panic and, having failed to ensure the proper evacuation of his equipment, especially his cannons, left Warsaw before the evening.
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1119:
The Polish-Lithuanian army lost 2,000 men in the battle (including 600 infantry, close to 1,000 regular cavalry and the fallen from the Bełsk and
Sandomierz common ranks, along with journeymen), while the Swedish-Brandenburgian army lost around 1,000. Although the Tartars numbered only 2,000, they
1115:
Despite the operational success of the
Swedish Army, the Polish-Lithuanian army retreated unbroken. Thanks to Jan Kazimierz's decision to retreat, the Poles and Lithuanians suffered relatively few losses. In the afternoon of 30 July, a war council was convened at the Royal Castle. In a situation
1033:. Charles X had initially hoped to destroy the Lithuanian and Tatar forces before they joined up with the remainder of the Commonwealth army, but this plan failed. Some officers of Brandenburg considered the Polish–Lithuanian forces to be overwhelming in numbers and instead advocated a retreat.
892:
In the battle, a smaller
Swedish-Brandenburg force, but with the fire superiority of infantry and artillery gained tactical victory over a Polish–Lithuanian force superior in numbers, though in the long term the victory achieved little. Polish–Lithuanian losses were insignificant, since the
1046:
Charles marched his allied army down the right (east) bank of the
Vistula on 28 July and assaulted the Polish army. However, the Polish infantry had dug into a narrow corridor along the river bank, which prevented them from being dislodged.
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made their presence felt, snatching as many as 200 carts from the
Elector without suffering too many losses. The plague, which soon broke out among Charles Gustav's troops, added several hundred more soldiers to their losses.
1018:
of
Brandenburg, were only 18,000 strong, comprising 12,500 cavalry (60 squadrons), and 5,500 infantry (15 brigades), which included 8,500 Brandenburg men. Second in command of Brandenburg's forces was
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regiments, but deprived of support, they were stopped by the flank fire of the
Swedish regiments. As a result of the attack, Charles Gustav was in danger and wounded. The
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Lars
Ericson Wolke, Martin Hårdstedt, Per Iko, Ingvar Sjöblom and Gunnar Åselius: "Svenska slagfält", Wahlström & Widstrand, p. 189
1010:), altogether some 40,000 men of which only about 4,500 were infantry. The allied armies of Sweden and Brandenburg, commanded by King
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469:
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488:
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Curt Jany: History of the
Prussian Army – From the 15th century to 1914, Volume 1, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1967, pp. 120–130
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River and met the approaching Swedish-Brandenburg force on its right bank, about five kilometers to the north of the suburb of
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1238:{in} Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy, 2012, Tom 13 (64), Numer 3 (241) Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej w Warszawie,
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1143:
1083:, did not participate in the attack, being held in reserve. Seeing that the Swede-Brandenburg allies held their ground,
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Curt Jany: History of the Prussian Army – From the 15th century to 1914, Volume 1, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1967, p. 130
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146:
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932:
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The Swede and Brandenburg allies occupied the open plain and the Polish–Lithuanian cavalry escaped along the
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Polish-Lithuanian forces, including the sizeable noble levy retreated in good order from the battlefield.
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319:
1019:
968:
459:
770:
454:
1453:
928:
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1243:
1131:, but then they refused to support the Swedes any further, forcing Charles to withdraw north to
1000:, comprised about 24–25,000 regulars, which included only 950 Winged Hussars (8 banners), 2,000
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1067:, guarding the flanks of Charles' infantry. The hussars broke through the first line of
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could react. Aleksander Polbinski's 800 hussars drove into the three lines of cavalry,
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Frost, R.I., 2000, The Northern Wars, 1558–1721, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited,
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Charles, wheeling left, moved his entire army to the Polish right, through the
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Claes-Göran Isacson, Karl X Gustavs Krig (2002) Lund, Historiska Media. p. 72.
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withdrew his army across the Vistula bridge, covered by his cavalry.
1339:
The German Way of War: From the Thirty Years' War to the Third Reich
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Forest onto a narrow plain, consolidating his position before the
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on 10 Aug., and the Brandenburg garrisons replaced the Swedes in
1104:
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between Poland and Sweden in the period 1655–1660, also known as
1384:
Leszek Podhorodecki, "Rapier i koncerz", Książka i Wiedza (1985)
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81:
1146:, with the inscription "Warszawa 30 V-1 VII, 28–30 VII 1656".
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889:, it marked "the beginning of Prussian military history".
1099:"Battle of Warsaw on the third day", a contemporary map
1381:
J.Cichowski & A.Szulczynski, "Husaria", MON (1981)
865:
July 18–20] 1656, between the armies of the
56:
in skirmish with Polish Tartars near Warsaw 1656, by
1484:
Battles involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
106:
Warsaw is captured by the Swedish-Brandenburger army
1378:
Miroslav Nagielski, "Warszawa 1656", Bellona (1990)
1298:. Vol. 2. Princeton University Press. p.
1222:"Battle of Warsaw | Summary | Britannica"
1440:
1273:Sundberg (2010). Sveriges krig 1630–1814. p. 134
996:The Polish–Lithuanian forces, commanded by King
1258:
1236:Szarża husarska pod Warszawą 29 lipca 1656 roku
510:
496:
271:
1142:The Battle of Warsaw is commemorated on the
1123:The Brandenburg and Swedish allies occupied
1025:John II Casimir ferried his army across the
933:introducing citations to additional sources
1341:. University Press of Kansas. p. 428.
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1107:and John Casimir abandoned Warsaw again.
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923:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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1295:A History of Modern Germany: 1648–1840
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19:For other battles with this name, see
1459:Battles involving Brandenburg-Prussia
1368:, 2003, (Walhlström & Widstrand)
1135:. John Casimir quickly regrouped at
484:
259:
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900:
1144:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
13:
1356:
14:
1495:
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1004:and 10–13,000 of the noble levy (
21:Battle of Warsaw (disambiguation)
916:relies largely or entirely on a
905:
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1464:Battles of the Deluge (history)
877:. It was a major battle in the
227:36,000–39,000 Polish–Lithuanian
16:Part of the Second Northern War
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1214:
867:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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147:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
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896:
861:on July 28–July 30 [
96:Swedish-Brandenburger victory
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1041:
944:"Battle of Warsaw" 1656
855:Tredagarsslaget vid Warschau
7:
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250:Between 2,000 and 4,000 men
10:
1500:
1474:Military history of Warsaw
175:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
18:
1036:
998:John II Casimir of Poland
539:Russo-Swedish (1656–1658)
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514:Northern War of 1655–1660
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247:Between 700 and 1,300 men
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201:John II Casimir of Poland
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63:
45:
33:
28:
1469:Battles involving Sweden
1020:Otto Christoph von Sparr
554:Dano-Swedish (1658–1660)
549:Dano-Swedish (1657–1658)
1479:17th century in Warsaw
1292:Holborn, Hajo (1982).
1234:Majewski, Andrzej A.:
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838:
766:March Across the Belts
470:Transylvanian campaign
162:Commanders and leaders
1395:Battle of Warsaw 1656
1326:Warszawa 2009, p. 199
1098:
839:Schlacht von Warschau
242:Casualties and losses
1322:Nagielski Miroslav,
929:improve this article
325:Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
232:Total: about 40,000:
229:2,000 Crimean Tatars
1425:52.2323°N 21.0084°E
1421: /
1156:Brandenburg-Prussia
1012:Charles X of Sweden
879:Second Northern War
137:Brandenburg-Prussia
58:Johann Philip Lemke
36:Second Northern War
1400:2019-08-06 at the
1101:
1007:pospolite ruszenie
857:) took place near
847:Bitwa pod Warszawą
1449:Conflicts in 1656
1335:Citino, Robert M.
1016:Frederick William
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885:. According to
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217:Total: 18,000:
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918:single source
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1014:and Elector
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115:Belligerents
34:Part of the
1428: /
875:Brandenburg
101:Territorial
1443:Categories
1416:21°00′30″E
1413:52°13′56″N
1210:0582064295
1162:References
1051:Second day
955:newspapers
897:Background
883:The Deluge
796:Copenhagen
721:2nd Cracow
701:Kokenhusen
691:2nd Warsaw
676:1st Warsaw
661:Sandomierz
631:Jasna Góra
611:1st Cracow
569:New Sweden
450:2nd Kraków
405:2nd Warsaw
390:1st Warsaw
370:Sandomierz
340:Jasna Góra
320:1st Kraków
288:The Deluge
224:80 cannons
40:The Deluge
1246:, S. 167.
1244:1640-6281
1111:Aftermath
1091:Third day
1057:Białołęka
1042:First day
985:July 2020
925:talk page
806:Grudziądz
616:Nowy Dwór
544:Pomerania
465:Grudziądz
375:Kozienice
1398:Archived
1337:(2005).
1150:See also
1081:pancerna
818:Treaties
801:Ebeltoft
746:Magierów
736:Chojnice
696:Dyneburg
646:Jarosław
574:Courland
526:Theaters
435:Magierów
430:Chojnice
360:Jarosław
207:Strength
76:Location
1105:Vistula
1077:kozacka
1073:Småland
1069:Uppland
1027:Vistula
969:scholar
851:Swedish
791:Rödsund
786:Kolding
731:Filipów
686:Tykocin
621:Wojnicz
585:Battles
460:Skuodas
425:Filipów
420:Prostki
400:Tykocin
330:Wojnicz
177: (
103:changes
1372:
1345:
1306:
1242:
1208:
1137:Lublin
1065:reiter
1037:Battle
1002:Tatars
971:
964:
957:
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871:Sweden
859:Warsaw
843:Polish
835:German
811:Nyborg
776:Szkudy
756:Skałat
716:Lubrze
711:Łowicz
681:Kcynia
671:Kłecko
656:Zamość
626:Krosno
606:Żarnów
601:Sobota
596:Danzig
591:Ujście
579:Africa
559:Norway
445:Skałat
415:Lubrze
410:Łowicz
395:Kcynia
385:Kłecko
355:Zamość
335:Krosno
315:Żarnów
310:Sobota
305:Danzig
300:Ujście
128:Sweden
93:Result
86:Poland
82:Warsaw
1125:Radom
1031:Praga
976:JSTOR
962:books
781:Sound
771:Toruń
666:Warka
651:Nisko
641:Gołąb
636:Radom
455:Toruń
380:Warka
365:Nisko
350:Gołąb
345:Radom
80:near
1370:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1240:ISSN
1206:ISBN
1071:and
948:news
873:and
869:and
863:O.S.
829:The
761:Gdov
741:Walk
706:Riga
68:Date
931:by
180:WIA
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