136:
125:
83:
148:
95:
962:
159:
106:
925:, the new leader reorganized the army. Dugommier set up supply depots, established hospitals, and improved local roads. By the time the French assumed the offensive in April 1794, their army numbered 28,000 regular soldiers, 20,000 garrison troops, and 9,000 hastily trained volunteers.
969:
Anxious about the beleaguered garrison of
Bellegarde, de la Union assembled an army of 45,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry. He emerged from his fortified lines covering the Alto Ampurdán to attack Augereau's division on the western flank. The fighting took place near
948:
on 1 May. Immediately after their victory, they pushed the Allied army south of the
Pyrenees and invested both Collioure and the Fort de Bellegarde. Collioure fell on 29 May, but Bellegarde proved to be much more difficult to capture. In a combat at
1020:
The
Marquis of Val-Santaro surrendered Bellegarde to Pérignon on 17 September. The 1,000 starving survivors of the garrison became prisoners, while 68 cannon and 40,000 rounds of cannon shot fell into French hands. French losses during the
218:
400:
211:
204:
329:
307:
635:
978:, failed to break the French defenders, who received some help from Pérignon's division in the center. Sauret's defenses, on the eastern flank, were not threatened.
834:
393:
1189:
605:
548:
386:
762:
769:
1243:
499:
824:
982:
863:
163:
1111:
Ostermann-Chandler (1987), p. 407. Ostermann credited both Pérignon and
Augereau with the victory, but the western sector belonged to Augereau.
152:
297:
953:
on 7 June, Pérignon repulsed a
Spanish attempt to relieve Bellegarde, though La Barre was killed while leading his troopers.
974:, the site of a cannon ammunition foundry. The Spanish assault, carried out by 14,000 regular infantry and 6,000 provincial
829:
1258:
410:
526:
929:
879:
1253:
1181:
1164:
1248:
99:
504:
677:
657:
478:
471:
362:
317:
752:
647:
918:
894:
In 1793 the
Spanish army defeated the ill-trained French armies where the Franco-Spanish border touches the
871:
630:
129:
1238:
1026:
911:
712:
692:
672:
459:
334:
312:
492:
367:
339:
1228:
899:
252:
971:
50:
806:
717:
414:
292:
937:
737:
509:
378:
732:
464:
349:
1233:
727:
682:
615:
575:
444:
287:
922:
902:
resulted in the surrender of the fort to the
Spanish army on 24 June. The Spanish army won the
781:
742:
558:
538:
439:
357:
272:
262:
867:
702:
543:
454:
277:
87:
961:
667:
610:
941:
570:
8:
986:
915:
697:
625:
432:
344:
282:
257:
228:
110:
27:
514:
1006:
903:
883:
862:) was fought on 13 August 1794 between an attacking Spanish–Portuguese army led by the
791:
757:
485:
267:
553:
1177:
1160:
1152:
1009:
895:
811:
786:
722:
687:
652:
620:
600:
580:
519:
247:
1012:
killed. The
Spanish suffered losses of 1,400 soldiers killed, wounded, and missing.
945:
855:
851:
801:
796:
662:
595:
590:
1142:
933:
875:
707:
585:
533:
418:
140:
747:
1222:
1204:
1191:
1169:
950:
1045:
Smith (1998), p. 88. Smith gave sole credit to
Augereau for the victory.
196:
907:
408:
54:
1022:
928:
Dugommier organized the infantry divisions of
Generals of Division
1005:
Infantry Regiments. The French counted 800 casualties, including
975:
135:
124:
82:
147:
94:
1080:
1078:
989:
division consisting of one battalion each of the 1st, 2nd,
1075:
1151:
Ostermann, Georges. "Pérignon: The Unknown Marshal".
906:and several other actions, and seized the port of
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1220:
944:. The French defeated their adversaries at the
1048:
882:repulsed the allies. The Spanish garrison of
394:
212:
401:
387:
219:
205:
1244:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
960:
940:, backed by a cavalry reserve under MG
874:. The local French defenders headed by
226:
1221:
382:
200:
1025:were light. The next action was the
565:Third invasion of Portugal 1810–1811
493:First invasion of Portugal 1807–1808
13:
965:War of the Pyrenees, Eastern Front
910:in December. In January 1794, the
848:Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga
14:
1270:
1120:Ostermann-Chandler (1987), p. 408
1084:Ostermann-Chandler (1998), p. 407
1072:Ostermann-Chandler (1987), p. 406
921:. Fresh from his triumph at the
527:Second invasion of Portugal 1809
157:
146:
134:
123:
104:
93:
81:
21:Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga
1174:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1066:
1039:
1:
1136:
889:
433:War of the Pyrenees 1793-1795
1032:
1027:Battle of the Black Mountain
1015:
914:received a new commander in
912:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
7:
1159:New York: Macmillan, 1987.
985:covered the retreat with a
886:surrendered a month later.
472:Mediterranean Campaign 1798
10:
1275:
1259:Battles involving Portugal
919:Jacques François Dugommier
872:Jacques François Dugommier
1176:London: Greenhill, 1998.
956:
428:
238:
182:
169:
116:
74:
33:
25:
20:
1254:Battles involving France
1249:Battles involving Spain
1063:Smith (1998), pp. 88-89
972:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
486:War of the Oranges 1801
450:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
51:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
966:
860:San Lorenzo de la Muga
859:
117:Commanders and leaders
1143:fortified-places.com
964:
183:Casualties and losses
1157:Napoleon's Marshals.
1239:War of the Pyrenees
1201: /
1129:Smith (1998), p. 91
1102:Smith (1998), p. 81
1093:Smith (1998), p. 77
916:General of Division
900:Siege of Bellegarde
505:Padrões de Teixeira
230:War of the Pyrenees
28:War of the Pyrenees
1205:42.3158°N 2.9303°E
1029:in November 1794.
1007:General of Brigade
967:
904:Battle of Truillas
884:Fort de Bellegarde
880:Dominique Pérignon
870:army commanded by
673:Arroyo dos Molinos
335:Sans Culottes Camp
1229:Conflicts in 1794
1010:Guillaume Mirabel
1003:Freire de Andrade
942:André de La Barre
896:Mediterranean Sea
864:Conde de la Unión
843:
842:
376:
375:
195:
194:
130:Jacques Dugommier
70:
69:
1266:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1147:by Dominic Goode
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1046:
1043:
946:Battle of Boulou
776:France 1813-1814
631:Fuentes de Oñoro
591:Battle of Sobral
423:
421:
403:
396:
389:
380:
379:
324:Western Pyrenees
303:2nd Sant Llorenç
298:1st Sant Llorenç
242:Eastern Pyrenees
233:
231:
221:
214:
207:
198:
197:
162:
161:
160:
153:Luis de la Union
151:
150:
139:
138:
128:
127:
109:
108:
107:
98:
97:
86:
85:
35:
34:
18:
17:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1219:
1218:
1210:42.3158; 2.9303
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1153:Chandler, David
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1018:
959:
923:Siege of Toulon
892:
876:Pierre Augereau
844:
839:
816:
693:Salamanca Forts
642:Spain 1811-1813
636:Aldeia da Ponte
424:
420:Napoleonic Wars
419:
409:
407:
377:
372:
354:
234:
229:
227:
225:
158:
156:
155:
145:
141:Pierre Augereau
133:
132:
122:
105:
103:
102:
92:
80:
58:
12:
11:
5:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:1794 in France
1231:
1185:
1184:
1167:
1149:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1074:
1065:
1047:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1017:
1014:
958:
955:
891:
888:
841:
840:
838:
837:
835:Banda Oriental
832:
827:
825:Guerra de 1801
821:
820:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
777:
773:
772:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
678:Ciudad Rodrigo
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
643:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
566:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
529:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
496:
495:
489:
488:
482:
481:
475:
474:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
435:
429:
426:
425:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
374:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Château-Pignon
326:
325:
321:
320:
315:
313:Black Mountain
310:
308:2nd Bellegarde
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
253:1st Bellegarde
250:
244:
243:
239:
236:
235:
224:
223:
216:
209:
201:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
143:
119:
118:
114:
113:
90:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
66:French victory
64:
60:
59:
49:
47:
43:
42:
41:13 August 1794
39:
31:
30:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1271:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1183:
1182:1-85367-276-9
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:0-02-905930-5
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
963:
954:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
739:
738:San Sebastián
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:Foz de Arouce
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
490:
487:
484:
483:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
416:
415:Revolutionary
412:
404:
399:
397:
392:
390:
385:
384:
381:
369:
368:Gulf of Roses
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:2nd Collioure
291:
289:
286:
284:
283:1st Collioure
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
232:
222:
217:
215:
210:
208:
203:
202:
199:
190:
187:
186:
181:
177:
174:
173:
168:
165:
154:
149:
144:
142:
137:
131:
126:
121:
120:
115:
112:
101:
96:
91:
89:
84:
79:
78:
73:
65:
62:
61:
56:
52:
48:
45:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1186:
1173:
1170:Smith, Digby
1156:
1144:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1068:
1041:
1019:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
980:
968:
927:
893:
847:
845:
753:Roncesvalles
586:Trant's raid
449:
363:Fort-Dauphin
302:
263:Peyrestortes
75:Belligerents
26:Part of the
15:
1208: /
983:John Forbes
951:La Junquera
713:Tordesillas
703:Majadahonda
683:3rd Badajoz
658:2nd Badajoz
648:1st Badajoz
626:2nd Almeida
576:1st Almeida
455:Villelongue
278:Villelongue
164:John Forbes
1223:Categories
1193:42°18′57″N
1145:Bellegarde
1137:References
987:Portuguese
890:Background
718:San Millan
611:Casal Novo
445:2nd Boulou
288:2nd Boulou
273:1st Boulou
1196:2°55′49″E
1033:Footnotes
1016:Aftermath
908:Collioure
698:Salamanca
571:River Côa
559:2nd Porto
544:1st Porto
345:Orbaizeta
258:Perpignan
55:Catalonia
1023:blockade
991:Olivença
981:General
934:Augereau
930:Pérignon
819:Overseas
807:Toulouse
782:Bidassoa
758:Sorauren
743:Pyrenees
733:Pamplona
668:El Bodón
606:Condeixa
549:Amarante
411:Portugal
268:Truillas
170:Strength
111:Portugal
46:Location
999:Peniche
995:Cascais
976:militia
856:Spanish
852:Catalan
812:Bayonne
787:Nivelle
763:Lizasso
723:Vitoria
688:Almaraz
653:Barrosa
621:Sabugal
601:Redinha
581:Bussaco
520:Vimeiro
465:Bascara
460:Capmany
413:in the
350:Bascara
248:Mas Deu
57:, Spain
1180:
1163:
1155:, ed.
1001:, and
957:Battle
938:Sauret
936:, and
898:. The
868:French
866:and a
854:, in
830:Guiana
802:Orthez
797:Garris
770:Buenza
728:Tolosa
708:Burgos
663:Usagre
596:Pombal
534:Chaves
515:Roliça
440:Toulon
358:Toulon
340:Baztan
178:20,000
175:10,000
88:France
63:Result
554:Grijó
539:Braga
510:Évora
500:Olhão
479:Malta
318:Roses
191:1,400
100:Spain
1178:ISBN
1161:ISBN
878:and
850:(in
846:The
792:Nive
748:Maya
417:and
38:Date
188:800
1225::
1172:.
1077:^
1050:^
997:,
993:,
932:,
858::
53:,
402:e
395:t
388:v
220:e
213:t
206:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
