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Battle of Powder River

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battle and a number of the company's horses were killed or wounded. Captain Egan was reinforced in the village by several more companies. When Colonel Reynolds arrived, the soldiers were still under fire. He ordered everything in the village destroyed, including dried buffalo meat. During this time, Privates Peter Dowdy of Company E, 3rd Cavalry and George Schneider of Company K, 2nd Cavalry were killed. The village and supplies proved difficult to burn, and when fire reached the gunpowder and ammunition stored in the tipis, they exploded. First Lieutenant John Gregory Bourke, General Crook's aide-de-camp, commented on the richness of the goods in the village: "bales of fur, buffalo robes, and hides decorated with porcupine quills". Some soldiers went against orders and took buffalo robes from the village, as they were freezing. Bourke later estimated that 66 men suffered from frostbite, including himself.
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short time, although First Sergeant William Land reported that during this time he shot an Indian warrior from his horse. In Reynolds' premature haste to withdraw, he left behind the bodies of three dead soldiers, with one in the village, and two at the second field Hospital as well as the badly wounded Private Ayers. The soldiers withdrew approximately 21 miles (34 km) south that afternoon and evening, crossing and recrossing the frozen Powder River as needed, up the river to the confluence of the Powder River and Lodge Pole Creek (now called Clear Creek), arriving there after 9:00 p.m. in an exhausted condition. However, General Crook with the other four companies and the pack train was not there, as he had camped ten miles to the northeast and had failed to inform Colonel Reynolds of his location.
202: 191: 180: 169: 132: 484: 982: 632:) on a night march with about 383 men, with rations for one day, following the trail of the two Oglalas southeast toward Powder River. Crook kept with him about 300 men. That night Frank Grouard and the other scouts followed the two Oglala Sioux's trail in the snow. It led right to what they were looking for, an Indian village, which they described as containing more than 100 lodges on the west bank of Powder River. The scouts immediately reported this information back to Colonel Reynolds. 511:. Both areas were for the exclusive use of the Indians, and whites, except for government officials, were forbidden to trespass. In 1874, the discovery of gold in the Black Hills caused the United States to attempt to buy the Black Hills from the Sioux. The U.S. ordered all bands of Lakota and Cheyenne to come to the Indian agencies on the reservation by January 31, 1876, to negotiate the sale. Some of the bands did not comply and when the deadline of January 31 passed, the 644:, to descend the steep hills south of where the second field hospital would be established to the valley floor. One company, (K) under Captain James R. Egan, was to attack the southern end of the village. The other company (I), under Captain Noyes, was to capture the Indian pony herd estimated at 1,000 animals, grazing and spread out through the valley on both sides of the river. A second battalion, Companies E and M of the 3rd U.S. Cavalry, under the command of Captain 825: 813: 683: 48: 737:, where they were given shelter and food. On the way, several Cheyennes froze to death. The army stated that the village consisted of about 104 lodges, including tipis and wikiups, while Cheyenne accounts said the village had about 40–65 tipis, and about 50 other structures. The number of warriors involved in the engagement was from 100 to 250, while there were around 383 United States soldiers and civilians present. 608:, reaching it on March 5. There, the expedition established its supply base, leaving the wagons and Infantry accompanying the column, Companies C, and I, of the 4th U.S. Infantry, under Captain Edwin M. Coates. The five Cavalry battalions then marched to the head of Otter Creek. On March 16, scout Frank Grouard saw two Indian warriors observing the soldiers. He identified them as 978:, who informed the writer that the headstones were still in storage. In early 1934, with help from the American Legion, Montana State Senator Frank T. Kelsey, and others, a stone and concrete monument embedded with the soldiers' headstones was placed on the Powder River Battlefield. The monument was dedicated on Memorial Day, May 30, 1934, and it still stands today. 754:
found Reynolds guilty of all three charges. He was sentenced to suspension from rank and command for one year. His friend and West Point classmate, President Ulysses S. Grant remitted the sentence, but Joseph J. Reynolds never served again. He retired on disability leave on June 25, 1877, exactly one
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Although the Cheyenne and Lakota only suffered several warriors killed, and two to three wounded during the battle, they lost most of their property, and in the words of the warrior Wooden Leg: "The Cheyennes were rendered very poor. I had nothing left but the clothing I had on ... My eagle wing
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In 1919, a historian named Walter M. Camp learned that while the four soldiers killed in the battle had been left on the field, no headstones had been erected. With help from Major H. R. Lemly and General Anson Mills (Mills had commanded the 1st Battalion, 3rd Cavalry at the Battle), headstones were
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The Cheyennes hurried their women and children to shelter while retreating northward out of the village, then took positions on the bluffs overlooking the village. They then directed fire toward the soldiers now in the village. Several cavalrymen of Company K, 2nd Cavalry were wounded early in the
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The last action of the battle took place about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Hospital bluff, when First Lieutenant William C. Rawolle, commanding the rear guard, Company E, 2nd Cavalry, dismounted eight of his men in a defensive skirmish line. Lieutenant Rawolle's line remained in place for only a
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Colonel Reynolds was accused of dereliction of duty for failing to properly support the first charge with his entire command; for burning the captured supplies, food, blankets, buffalo robes, and ammunition instead of keeping them for army use; and most of all, for losing hundreds of the captured
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Throughout the day, soldiers gathered in over 700 Indian ponies. The battle had lasted five hours when, at approximately 2:00 p.m., with the destruction of the village complete, Reynolds ordered his soldiers to withdraw, and the men made their way across to the east side of the frozen Powder
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The Indian village area is slightly west (left) of the upper left side of the photo. Company I, 2nd Cavalry gathered Indian ponies on both sides of the river, and the surviving soldiers withdrew from the battlefield across the frozen stream from left to right. Photograph taken from hospital bluff
675:, an eighteen-year-old Cheyenne warrior in the village remembered the attack: "Women screamed. Children cried for their mothers. Old people tottered and hobbled away to get out of reach of the bullets singing among the lodges. Braves seized whatever weapons they had and tried to meet the attack." 930:
In the early 20th century, a schoolteacher named Frank Theodore Kelsey filed a desert claim for land along the Powder River, land that encompassed the Reynolds battle site. Kelsey would later become a Montana state senator, and helped to get the soldiers' monument placed near the village site in
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of Company M, 3rd Cavalry attempted to rescue Ayers, he was subsequently "cut limb to limb" by vengeful Indians. By the end of the battle, four soldiers had been killed and six wounded. For their actions, Jeremiah J. Murphy and Albert Glawinski would later be awarded the Congressional Medal of
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River. Private Michael I. McCannon of Company F, 3rd Cavalry was killed around this time. During the retreat, Private Lorenzo E. Ayers of Company M, 3rd Cavalry, was seriously wounded in his right arm and leg, and was left behind in the Indian village. Although saddler
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The Cheyenne recaptured over 500 of their horses the next morning, March 18, as no guards for them had been posted. It was not until approximately 1:30 p.m. that day that Reynolds finally rendezvoused with General Crook. The reunited column returned to
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Commissioner of Indian Affairs to Secretary of the Interior, January 31st, 1876; Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of War, February 1st, 1876; Colonel Drum to Gen. Terry and Gen. Crook, February 8th, 1876, National
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According to Captain Egan's watch, the battle began at 9:05 a.m. on the morning of Friday, March 17. The Indians, now identified as Northern Cheyenne and a few Oglala Sioux, were surprised.
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1934, but died in 1937. Since then, the battlefield has changed hands over five times. Now, the Powder River / Reynolds Battlefield, located on private land at , is accessible by
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The village, however, was further north than anticipated, with the result that only Captain James R. Egan's 2nd Cavalry Company K of 47 men, accompanied by Second Lieutenant
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Across the county road from the soldiers' monument is the Cheyenne monument, a sandstone boulder painted with the flag of the Northern Cheyenne tribe.
1889: 805:, Company M, 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment, "During a retreat Blacksmith Glavinski selected exposed positions, he was part of the rear guard." 2138: 320: 1684: 1571: 260: 1846: 1796: 612:
Lakota and believed that the camp of Crazy Horse might be nearby. This was reported to Crook, and at 5 p.m. he divided his command and sent
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bone flute, my medicine pipe, my rifle, everything else of mine, were gone." The women and children walked several days to reach the
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In frigid weather, Reynolds' plan was for one battalion, Companies I and K, of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry under the command of Captain
523:'s submission, I see no reason why... military operations against him should not commence at once." On February 8, 1876, General 1375:, Col Joseph J. Reynolds (brevet Major General), 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment, in command. About 383 soldiers and scouts. 1743: 1026: 449: 2153: 1882: 1276: 1262: 1239: 1228: 1201: 1194: 782: 20: 974:
In October 1933, Camp's 1920 address was reprinted in "Winners of the West," and came to the attention of D.C. Wilhelm of
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The soldiers had to heat their forks in the coals of their fires to prevent the tines from freezing to their tongues. A
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on March 5 deposited over a foot of snow and significantly delayed Crook's progress. Temperatures fell so low that the
373: 1608: 1492: 668:, charged into the village from the south, while the other companies were delayed by the distance and rough terrain. 1473: 460:. Although destroying a large amount of Indian property, the attack was poorly carried out and solidified Northern 1733: 652:, was to occupy the ridges north and west of the village, to prevent the Indians from escaping in that direction. 1875: 1911: 512: 358: 291: 1515:
Second Lieutenant Charles Morton, Acting Regimental Adjutant and Quartermaster of Cavalry, Co. A, 3rd Cavalry
932: 492: 296: 2101: 2034: 2018: 2010: 940: 413: 398: 383: 95: 1962: 1525: 2163: 2148: 1978: 1464: 1280: 1253: 649: 585:, civilian packers, scouts, guides, and a newspaper reporter. Crook's highly valued chief scout was 388: 206: 1332:
2Lt Charles Morton, Acting Regimental Adjutant and Quartermaster of Cavalry, Company A, 3rd Cavalry
824: 756: 625: 546: 2074: 2026: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1316: 457: 408: 344: 39: 2066: 2050: 2042: 1441: 936: 574: 570: 83: 1994: 1432: 393: 378: 1722:, Second edition, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2006, Map 14, 15 1560:(also known as the Powder River War) of 1866–8, rather than on the Reynolds battle of 1876. 812: 795:, Company F, 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment, "..for trying to save a wounded comrade." 8: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1340: 1326: 1270: 734: 661: 605: 550: 495:
granted the Lakota Sioux and their northern Cheyenne allies a reservation, including the
438: 277: 35: 943:. It is about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the present-day unincorporated community of 2058: 1919: 1557: 1426: 1335: 1174: 1151: 792: 693: 665: 629: 453: 363: 173: 1867: 1739: 1604: 1477: 1076: 1034: 975: 944: 864: 751: 718: 539: 532: 442: 434: 120: 1303: 1126: 1101: 1095: 968: 948: 845: 802: 778: 775: 702: 697: 621: 558: 524: 500: 403: 91: 1382:
Company E, 53 men, First Lieutenant William C. Rawolle (brevet Lieutenant Colonel)
2093: 1927: 1533: 961: 577:, or Rosebud rivers. Crook's force consisted of 883 men, including United States 1970: 1549: 1457: 1232: 1219: 768: 714: 641: 554: 483: 195: 2127: 1935: 1346: 1110: 747: 609: 601: 586: 516: 465: 201: 190: 179: 168: 137: 124: 1795:"Reynold's Attack on Crazy Horse's Village on Powder River, March 17, 1876" 981: 1847:"Reynold's Attack On Crazy Horse's Village On Powder River, March 17, 1876" 1601:
Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877: The Military View
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of the day could not record the cold. Crook's column slowly followed the
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would also be awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the battle.
1589:, American Battlefield Protection Program, National Park Service, 2018. 1537: 1529: 1055: 947:, and about 34 miles (55 km) southwest of the present-day town of 798: 672: 617: 161: 1585:
Eckroth, David; Kallevig, Rebecca; Penfold, Michael; Held, Jaeger R.;
535:, ordering them to undertake winter campaigns against the "hostiles." 245: 1045: 1001: 967:
In a January 1920 address by Camp to the Order of the Indian Wars in
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Lakota and Cheyenne: Indian Views of the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877
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Braided Locks, Northern Cheyenne, "one cheek furrowed by a bullet"
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First Lieutenant Christopher Tomkins Hall, Company I, 2nd Cavalry
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Curtis Emerson Munn, Medical Detachment, Department of the Platte
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several women and children died of exposure following the battle
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year after the culminating battle of the Great Sioux War at the
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First Lieutenant Augustus Chouteau Paul, Company M, 3rd Cavalry
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were awarded to soldiers for their actions during the battle:
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Paper Medicine Man: John Gregory Bourke and his American West
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Second Lieutenant Bainbridge Reynolds, Company F, 3rd Cavalry
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First Lieutenant John Burgess Johnson, Company E, 3rd Cavalry
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Unknown warrior, Northern Cheyenne, "forearm badly shattered"
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prepared by the Quartermaster Corps and shipped by train to
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Company F, 68 men, Captain Alexander Moore (brevet Colonel)
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First Lieutenant William C. Rawolle, Company E, 2nd Cavalry
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Unknown elderly woman, Oglala Lakota, "left in the village"
589:, who had lived among the Lakota and spoke their language. 1811:, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1971, pp. 279–280 1413:
Scouts, medical and staff officers, and civilians, 19 men
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resistance to the U.S. attempt to force them to sell the
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Northern Cheyenne flag, painted on the Cheyenne monument
1768:, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986, pp. 30-32 1572:
Powder River: Disastrous Opening of the Great Sioux War
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Captain James Ross "Teddy" Egan, Company K, 2nd Cavalry
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and a large area of "unceded territory" in what became
1897: 1467:, Company F, 3rd Cavalry, Headquarters, 5th Battalion 1460:, Company I, 2nd Cavalry, Headquarters, 3rd Battalion 1453:, Company M, 3rd Cavalry, Headquarters, 1st Battalion 1699:, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994, p. xvi 1556:, although the plot was actually based on events of 1402:
Company E, 69 men, First Lieutenant John B. Johnson
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Private Michael I. McCannon, Company F, 3rd Cavalry
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Brevet Major General, Colonel Joseph Jones Reynolds
1399:Company D, 1 man, Second Lieutenant John G. Bourke 1396:Company A, 1 man, Second Lieutenant Charles Morton 909:Sergeant Charles Kaminski, Company M, 3rd Cavalry 519:, wrote that "without the receipt of any news of 52:The Powder River looking north on the battlefield 2125: 1685:1876 Annual Report of the Secretary of War. p.29 898:Private Lorenzo E. Ayers, Company M, 3rd Cavalry 889:Private George Schneider, Company K, 2nd Cavalry 569:, and their followers were thought to be on the 1544:, released in the United States under the name 1512:to General George Crook, Company D, 3rd Cavalry 231:3 killed, several people later died of exposure 1312:Scouts, guides, staff officers, and civilians 1293:   Assistant Surgeon Curtis E. Munn 915:Farrier Patrick Goings, Company K, 2nd Cavalry 1883: 328: 261: 921:Private Edward Eagan, Company K, 2nd Cavalry 701:Honor on October 16, 1877. Hospital Steward 918:Private John Droege, Company K, 2nd Cavalry 892:Private Peter Dowdy, Company E, 3rd Cavalry 342: 1890: 1876: 912:Corporal John Lang, Company E, 2nd Cavalry 335: 321: 268: 254: 46: 2115:Timeline of pre-statehood Montana history 1385:Company I, 56 men, Captain Henry E. Noyes 1438:, Paymaster, Headquarters, Indian Scouts 1388:Company K, 47 men, Captain James R. Egan 980: 681: 482: 1735:New Sources of Indian History 1850-1891 1617:Wooden Leg: A Warrior Who Fought Custer 1408:Company M, 68 men, Captain Anson Mills. 275: 2139:Battles of the Great Sioux War of 1876 2126: 1829: 1731: 1603:, University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. 1587:The Powder River Fight, March 17, 1876 16:1876 battle of the Big Horn Expedition 1871: 1832:The Reynolds Campaign On Powder River 1582:, University of Oklahoma Press, 1961. 1580:The Reynolds Campaign On Powder River 1575:, University of Oklahoma Press, 2016. 1552:and elsewhere, it was given the name 1519: 316: 249: 1528:produced a fictional movie starring 1418:United States officers at the battle 1358:Baptiste Garnier (Little Bat), scout 1393:3rd United States Cavalry Regiment 1379:2nd United States Cavalry Regiment 624:, and a combat veteran of both the 13: 1898:Native American battles in Montana 1820:Porter, p. 36; Green, pp. 3, 7, 12 1563: 1338:, newspaper correspondent for the 992: 783:2nd United States Cavalry Regiment 762: 14: 2175: 1844: 1355:Baptiste Pourier (Big Bat), scout 1173:     Colonel 635: 433:, occurred on March 17, 1876, in 1624:Voices from the Western Frontier 1299:Assistant Surgeon Curtis E. Munn 823: 811: 687:looking north, October 16, 2012. 437:, United States, as part of the 200: 189: 178: 167: 130: 1838: 1834:. University of Oklahoma Press. 1823: 1814: 1801: 1789: 1780: 2144:Battles involving the Cheyenne 1771: 1758: 1725: 1712: 1702: 1689: 1678: 1657: 1636: 925: 857:Unknown warrior, Oglala Lakota 851:Eagle Chief, Northern Cheyenne 721:, arriving on March 26, 1876. 513:Commissioner of Indian Affairs 1: 1629: 1008:. About 60 to 250 warriors. 933:Montana Secondary Highway 391 835: 746:horses. In January 1877, his 696:of Company F, and blacksmith 493:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) 478: 1599:Greene, Jerome A. (editor), 954: 941:Powder River County, Montana 854:Whirlwind, Northern Cheyenne 740: 96:Powder River County, Montana 7: 2154:Battles involving the Sioux 1738:. Read Books. p. 339. 1429:, Headquarters, 3rd Cavalry 1069:Kate Bighead, sister of Ice 1051:Little Coyote (Little Wolf) 1006:Little Coyote (Little Wolf) 935:(Moorhead Road), along the 752:Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory 475:and live on a reservation. 10: 2180: 1594:North American Indian Wars 1265:: 1Lt William C. Rawolle ( 1154:, 3rd Cavalry, commanding 1066:White Bull (Ice Bear, Ice) 538:In bitterly cold weather, 18: 2159:1876 in Montana Territory 2134:1876 in the United States 2112: 2085: 1954: 1903: 1718:Collins, Jr., Charles D. 1480:), Company E, 2nd Cavalry 1476:William Charles Rawolle ( 1283:, 2Lt Bainbridge Reynolds 1235:, 1Lt Christopher T. Hall 1170: 1030:     1024: 781:, attached to Company K, 655: 549:, marched north with the 354: 287: 225: 212: 143: 114: 56: 45: 33: 28: 1809:On the Border with Crook 1732:Vestal, Stanley (2008). 1498:, Company E, 2nd Cavalry 1496:Frederick William Sibley 547:Department of the Platte 1720:Atlas of the Sioux Wars 1667:. Rootsweb.ancestry.com 1436:Thaddeus Harlan Stanton 1361:Charlie Jennesse, scout 830:Saddler Jeremiah Murphy 733:farther north near the 664:and newspaper reporter 620:classmate of President 458:Great Sioux War of 1876 346:Great Sioux War of 1876 106:Native American victory 88:45 05 18 N 105 51 28 W 40:Great Sioux War of 1876 1830:Vaughn, J. W. (1961). 1644:"Reynolds Battlefield" 1554:Battle of Powder River 1208:, 1Lt Augustus C. Paul 986: 688: 616:Joseph J. Reynolds (a 488: 452:encampment by Colonel 427:Battle of Powder River 144:Commanders and leaders 29:Battle of Powder River 1851:rootsweb.ancestry.com 1807:Bourke, John Gregory 1798:, accessed 8 Jan 2013 1427:Joseph Jones Reynolds 1252:   Captain 1218:   Captain 1197:: 1Lt John B. Johnson 1184:   Captain 1166:Companies and others 1072:Bear-Walks-on-a-Ridge 984: 964:on the Powder River. 685: 527:telegraphed Generals 486: 226:Casualties and losses 2102:Swan Valley massacre 1592:Dillon, Richard H., 1364:John Shangrau, scout 1352:Buckskin Jack, scout 1160:Big Horn Expedition 1000:, Chief's Old Bear, 626:Mexican–American War 429:, also known as the 359:Cattle Herd Skirmish 292:Cattle Herd Skirmish 86:, Montana Territory 66: (148 years ago) 19:For other uses, see 1987:Second Powder River 1506:John Gregory Bourke 1458:Henry Erastus Noyes 1341:Rocky Mountain News 1317:Thaddeus H. Stanton 1315:   Major 1290:Medical detachment 1271:Frederick W. Sibley 1242:: Cpt James R. Egan 735:Little Powder River 551:Big Horn Expedition 545:, commander of the 439:Big Horn Expedition 279:Big Horn Expedition 125:Oglala Lakota Sioux 64:March 17, 1876 36:Big Horn Expedition 21:Powder River Battle 2035:Little Muddy Creek 1963:First Powder River 1764:Porter, Joseph C. 1695:Greene, Jerome A. 1520:In popular culture 1504:Second Lieutenant 1373:United States Army 1336:Robert E. Strahorn 1319:, Chief of Scouts 1175:Joseph J. Reynolds 1152:Joseph J. Reynolds 1148:United States Army 1088:Bull Coming Behind 987: 902:Wounded in action 881:United States Army 793:Jeremiah J. Murphy 694:Jeremiah J. Murphy 689: 666:Robert E. Strahorn 489: 454:Joseph J. Reynolds 441:. The attack on a 414:Little Muddy Creek 364:Fort Reno Skirmish 297:Fort Reno Skirmish 174:Joseph J. Reynolds 2164:March 1876 events 2149:Montana Territory 2121: 2120: 2003:Prairie Dog Creek 1786:Porter, pp. 34–36 1777:Porter, pp. 32–35 1745:978-1-4437-2631-3 1614:Marquis, Thomas, 1569:Hedren, Paul L., 1493:Second Lieutenant 1442:Assistant Surgeon 1370: 1369: 1302:Hospital Steward 1145: 1144: 1129:brother of He Dog 1035:Northern Cheyenne 1014:Native Americans 976:Gillette, Wyoming 945:Moorhead, Montana 885:Killed in action 865:Wounded in action 719:Wyoming Territory 557:near present-day 540:Brigadier General 533:Alfred Howe Terry 443:Northern Cheyenne 435:Montana Territory 422: 421: 374:Prairie Dog Creek 310: 309: 244: 243: 121:Northern Cheyenne 110: 109: 2171: 2105: 2097: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1915: 1912:Powder River War 1892: 1885: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1729: 1723: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1640: 1474:First Lieutenant 1304:William C. Bryan 1157: 1156: 1136:) wife of He Dog 1027:Native Americans 1011: 1010: 998:Native Americans 969:Washington, D.C. 949:Broadus, Montana 846:Killed in action 841:Native Americans 827: 818:William C. Bryan 815: 803:Albert Glawinski 779:William C. Bryan 776:Hospital Steward 703:William C. Bryan 698:Albert Glawinski 622:Ulysses S. Grant 559:Douglas, Wyoming 525:Phillip Sheridan 501:Dakota Territory 404:Dull Knife Fight 349: 347: 337: 330: 323: 314: 313: 282: 280: 270: 263: 256: 247: 246: 205: 204: 194: 193: 183: 182: 172: 171: 136: 134: 133: 74: 72: 67: 58: 57: 50: 26: 25: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2108: 2100: 2094:Marias Massacre 2092: 2081: 2073: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1979:Honsinger Bluff 1977: 1969: 1961: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1928:Great Sioux War 1926: 1920:Red Cloud's War 1918: 1910: 1899: 1896: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1843: 1839: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1726: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1578:Vaughn, J. W., 1566: 1564:Further reading 1558:Red Cloud's War 1534:Yvonne De Carlo 1522: 1465:Alexander Moore 1420: 1314: 1292: 1281:Alexander Moore 1254:Alexander Moore 1251: 1217: 1183: 1172: 1114: 1075:Braided Locks ( 1038: 1029: 995: 993:Order of battle 962:Arvada, Wyoming 957: 928: 838: 831: 828: 819: 816: 769:Medals of Honor 765: 763:Medals of honor 743: 658: 650:Alexander Moore 638: 529:George R. Crook 481: 431:Reynolds Battle 423: 418: 389:Warbonnet Creek 350: 345: 343: 341: 311: 306: 283: 278: 276: 274: 239: 237: 232: 207:Alexander Moore 199: 198: 188: 187: 177: 176: 166: 160: 156: 152: 131: 129: 123: 98: 94:in present-day 70: 68: 65: 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2011:Little Bighorn 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1863: 1837: 1822: 1813: 1800: 1788: 1779: 1770: 1757: 1744: 1724: 1711: 1701: 1688: 1677: 1656: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1612: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1565: 1562: 1550:United Kingdom 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1502: 1499: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1333: 1330: 1327:John G. Bourke 1321: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1273: 1257: 1249:5th Battalion 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1233:Henry E. Noyes 1223: 1220:Henry E. Noyes 1215:3rd Battalion 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1189: 1181:1st Battalion 1179: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 994: 991: 956: 953: 927: 924: 923: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 900: 899: 896: 893: 890: 878: 877: 874: 871: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 822: 820: 817: 810: 807: 806: 796: 786: 764: 761: 757:Little Bighorn 742: 739: 715:Fort Fetterman 662:John G. Bourke 657: 654: 642:Henry E. Noyes 637: 636:Plan of attack 634: 555:Fort Fetterman 480: 477: 456:initiated the 420: 419: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 384:Little Bighorn 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 340: 339: 332: 325: 317: 308: 307: 305: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 273: 272: 265: 258: 250: 242: 241: 240:66 frostbitten 234: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 196:Henry E. Noyes 164: 146: 145: 141: 140: 127: 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 82: 80: 76: 75: 62: 54: 53: 43: 42: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2176: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2116: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2075:Pumpkin Creek 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027:Wolf Mountain 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1936:Nez Perce War 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1852: 1848: 1845:Brown, W. C. 1841: 1833: 1826: 1817: 1810: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1767: 1761: 1747: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1728: 1721: 1715: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1681: 1666: 1660: 1646:. Visitmt.com 1645: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1609:0-8061-2535-7 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347:Frank Grouard 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1177:, commanding 1176: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115:   1112: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039:   1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 990: 983: 979: 977: 972: 970: 965: 963: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 904: 903: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 886: 883: 882: 875: 872: 869: 868: 867: 866: 859: 856: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 843: 842: 826: 821: 814: 809: 808: 804: 800: 797: 794: 790: 787: 784: 780: 777: 774: 773: 772: 770: 760: 758: 753: 749: 748:court-martial 738: 736: 732: 728: 722: 720: 716: 710: 706: 704: 699: 695: 684: 680: 676: 674: 669: 667: 663: 653: 651: 647: 643: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606:Old Fort Reno 603: 602:Bozeman Trail 599: 595: 590: 588: 587:Frank Grouard 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517:John Q. Smith 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 485: 476: 474: 470: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 448: 447:Oglala Lakota 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 415: 412: 410: 409:Wolf Mountain 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 353: 348: 338: 333: 331: 326: 324: 319: 318: 315: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 286: 281: 271: 266: 264: 259: 257: 252: 251: 248: 235: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 216: 211: 208: 203: 197: 192: 186: 181: 175: 170: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 147: 142: 139: 138:United States 128: 126: 122: 119: 118: 113: 105: 102: 101: 97: 93: 90:Southwest of 89: 85: 81: 78: 77: 63: 60: 59: 55: 49: 44: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 2067:Mizpah Creek 2051:Canyon Creek 1986: 1854:. Retrieved 1850: 1840: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1808: 1803: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1749:. Retrieved 1734: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1704: 1696: 1691: 1680: 1669:. Retrieved 1659: 1648:. Retrieved 1638: 1615: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1570: 1553: 1545: 1523: 1510:Aide-de-camp 1372: 1371: 1339: 1313: 1291: 1266: 1250: 1216: 1182: 1171: 1147: 1146: 1133: 1113: 1111:Lakota Sioux 1094:Eagle Chief 1085:Yellow Eagle 1037: 1025: 997: 996: 988: 973: 966: 958: 937:Powder River 929: 901: 884: 880: 879: 863: 844: 840: 839: 766: 744: 727:Oglala Sioux 723: 711: 707: 690: 677: 670: 659: 639: 598:thermometers 591: 563:Sitting Bull 543:George Crook 537: 521:Sitting Bull 490: 430: 426: 424: 369:Powder River 368: 302:Powder River 301: 115:Belligerents 87: 84:Powder River 34:Part of the 2019:Cedar Creek 1930:(1876–1877) 1922:(1866–1868) 1542:Rock Hudson 1451:Anson Mills 1277:3rd Cavalry 1275:Company F, 1263:2nd Cavalry 1261:Company E, 1240:2nd Cavalry 1238:Company K, 1229:2nd Cavalry 1227:Company I, 1206:Anson Mills 1202:3rd Cavalry 1200:Company M, 1195:3rd Cavalry 1193:Company E, 1186:Anson Mills 1082:Powder Face 926:Battlefield 731:Crazy Horse 729:village of 646:Anson Mills 567:Crazy Horse 497:Black Hills 473:Black Hills 399:Cedar Creek 394:Slim Buttes 185:Anson Mills 158:Little Wolf 2128:Categories 1751:2009-04-25 1671:2019-02-02 1650:2019-02-02 1630:References 1538:Jack Oakie 1530:Van Heflin 1163:Battalion 1127:Short Bull 1100:Whirlwind 1091:Tall Sioux 1063:Maple Tree 1056:Wooden Leg 836:Casualties 801:(Private) 799:Blacksmith 791:(Private) 673:Wooden Leg 618:West Point 479:Background 238:6 wounded 162:Wooden Leg 71:1876-03-17 2086:Massacres 1709:Archives. 1548:. In the 1526:Hollywood 1524:In 1951, 955:Monuments 741:Aftermath 630:Civil War 604:north to 236:4 killed 233:3 wounded 2059:Bear Paw 2043:Big Hole 1971:Hayfield 1944:Crow War 1546:Tomahawk 1463:Captain 1456:Captain 1060:Old Bear 1046:Two Moon 1020:Leaders 1002:Two Moon 594:blizzard 583:Infantry 462:Cheyenne 213:Strength 150:Two Moon 79:Location 1995:Rosebud 1955:Battles 1856:1 March 1620:. 1920. 1478:Wounded 1448:Captain 1424:Colonel 1349:, scout 1269:), 2Lt 1139:Crawler 1077:wounded 789:Saddler 614:Colonel 579:Cavalry 509:Wyoming 505:Montana 379:Rosebud 218:100–250 92:Broadus 69: ( 2104:(1908) 2096:(1870) 2077:(1880) 2069:(1879) 2061:(1877) 2053:(1877) 2045:(1877) 2037:(1877) 2029:(1877) 2021:(1876) 2013:(1876) 2005:(1876) 1997:(1876) 1989:(1876) 1981:(1873) 1973:(1867) 1965:(1865) 1946:(1887) 1938:(1877) 1914:(1865) 1742:  1607:  1540:, and 1279:: Cpt 1231:: Cpt 1204:: Cpt 1132:Rock ( 1122:He Dog 1017:Tribe 1004:, and 767:Three 656:Battle 628:, and 610:Oglala 575:Tongue 571:Powder 466:Lakota 450:Indian 154:He Dog 135:  103:Result 1596:1983. 1433:Major 1134:Inyan 939:, in 553:from 499:, in 469:Sioux 1904:Wars 1858:2015 1740:ISBN 1605:ISBN 1325:2Lt 581:and 531:and 507:and 491:The 464:and 445:and 425:The 61:Date 750:at 221:383 2130:: 1849:. 1536:, 1532:, 1508:, 951:. 717:, 573:, 565:, 515:, 38:, 1891:e 1884:t 1877:v 1860:. 1754:. 1674:. 1653:. 1611:. 1267:w 1102:† 1096:† 1079:) 336:e 329:t 322:v 269:e 262:t 255:v 73:) 23:.

Index

Powder River Battle
Big Horn Expedition
Great Sioux War of 1876

Powder River
Broadus
Powder River County, Montana
Northern Cheyenne
Oglala Lakota Sioux
United States
Two Moon
He Dog
Little Wolf
Wooden Leg
United States
Joseph J. Reynolds
United States
Anson Mills
United States
Henry E. Noyes
United States
Alexander Moore
v
t
e
Big Horn Expedition
Cattle Herd Skirmish
Fort Reno Skirmish
Powder River
v

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