1196:
151:
224:
1442:
1433:
43:
2527:
1424:
1925:
231:
1282:. But Kim Il Sung's absence from Japanese reports does not necessarily refute his presence in the battle, nor does the Choe Hyon's mention necessarily mean he was the top commander of the battle, as it only means Choe Hyon was the only commander on the Korean side whom the Japanese were able to identify.
1377:
The battle first entered the history textbook of South Korea in 2003, account Kim Il Sung's efforts on Anti-Japanese in relatively circumspect narratives. Controversies were raised on whether it makes students idolize North Korean regimes, or it could become a sign of South Korean history education
1324:
Another historic significance of the Battle of
Pochonbo was that it demonstrated at home and abroad a sure will of the Korean revolutionaries, who pioneered the revolution with arms and would advance it by dint of arms. The battle was an ordinary raid, which combined the use of small arms and a
1262:
The Battle of
Pochonbo showed that imperialist Japan could be smashed and burnt up, like rubbish. The flames over the night sky of Pochonbo in the fatherland heralded the dawn of the liberation of Korea, which had been buried in darkness. The Pochonbo Battle was a historic battle which not only
1240:
on 3 June 1937. At 22:00, Kim Il Sung fired a shot into the sky, and the battle started. During the battle, the
Japanese-occupied police station, post office, foresters' office, local elementary school, fire department hall were destroyed by the guerrillas. Kim took 4,000
1325:
speech designed to stir up public feeling. However, that small battle made a great impact on the world because it showed the truth that the armed imperialists and colonialists should only be fought with arms to emerge victorious in the revolution for national liberation.
1413:
Samjiyon Grand
Monument complex (area 100,000 m) was completed in 1979 and includes a 15m-high statue of a Kim Il-sung, a huge square for rallies and many sculptures. This place was chosen as it is said to be where the guerrillas rested before the raid.
1354:
Kim Il-sung's legitimacy came from propaganda that he fought against Japan, symbolised by the Battle of
Pochonbo ... Schools in North Korea teach children that the battle was a glorious victory against Japan led by Kim Il-sung.
1373:
in 2014 to prevent the undermining of the official version of the battle. It later became clear, however, that Choe Ryong-hae had not been purged at all and remained an influential member of the North Korean government.
2169:
1263:
showed to the Korean people who thought Korea to be dead that Korea is not dead but alive, but also gave them the confidence that when they fight, they can achieve national independence and liberation.
2031:
1252:
Following combat, Kim Il Sung made a speech, where he noted that the Korean people "turn out as one in the sacred anti-Japanese war". The battle is featured in Kim Il Sung's autobiography
993:
839:
1278:
This official version of the battle does not correspond with some contemporary records such as a
Japanese newspaper, however, which suggest that the rebels were actually led by
274:
1365:
Since then, the North Korean government has continuously reinforced the importance of the Battle of
Pochonbo and Kim Il Sung's role in it. As result, it was speculated that
1258:. In it, too, Kim describes his guerrilla troops acting spontaneously and motivated by emotion rather than reason and strategic insights. In it, he said of the event:
1985:
1535:
986:
2179:
1992:
832:
2573:
2199:
1349:(predecessors of future North Korea and WPK, respectively), his reputation as hero of Pochonbo helped him to gain acceptance and support among the people.
1562:
1195:
2189:
1603:
924:
799:
267:
1587:
newspaper, dated June 7, 1937, three days after the skirmish, says: "A little more than 100 men led by communist bandit Choe Hyon attacked
Pochonbo."
979:
1868:
1245:
from local people and inflicted damage estimated at 16,000 yen. He took the town but only occupied it for a few hours or a day before retreating to
825:
48:
2553:
2441:
1814:
2434:
1237:
1696:
260:
727:
93:
1978:
1341:(15 August 1945). Kim subsequently returned to his home country, and when he managed to establish himself with Soviet help as head of
1726:
354:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
1103:
1834:
223:
2568:
2462:
2362:
2455:
1957:
1907:
1329:
The event brought Kim some fame among both his comrades as well as the
Japanese. As a result, his influence grew, though the
953:
707:
618:
1342:
780:
474:
415:
2085:
1229:
673:
420:
142:
2448:
2406:
2047:
1929:
869:
667:
239:
1796:
2593:
2588:
2392:
1346:
929:
1660:
2497:
2420:
2054:
943:
904:
577:
305:
1563:"Son of North Korean 'hero' who was written out of history feared to be latest target of Kim Jong-un's purges"
1228:
According to the official North Korean version of the events, a small unit of about 150â200 guerrillas of the
1210:
603:
542:
388:
327:
1769:
1468:
1455:
1386:
1214:
1180:
1004:
772:
2490:
611:
405:
2558:
1842:
383:
2583:
2222:
1950:
1160:
1120:
761:
701:
660:
556:
359:
349:
87:
30:
1333:
also started to hunt him, and almost wiped out his force. He was eventually forced retreat into the
2413:
2159:
2076:
1704:
948:
628:
285:
34:
936:
2024:
2017:
884:
879:
874:
792:
640:
623:
563:
527:
497:
1734:
2563:
2200:
10-Point
Programme for the Great Unity of the Whole Nation for the Reunification of the Country
1330:
653:
583:
434:
971:
1604:"Warfare by Feelings: Strategy, Spontaneity, and Emotions in Kim Il-sung's Tactical Thinking"
1164:
693:
634:
569:
467:
817:
2578:
2530:
2399:
1943:
1473:
1290:
The news of the battle was reported in numerous newspapers across the world, including the
1146:
1036:
1026:
786:
738:
720:
510:
491:
1846:
8:
889:
344:
1819:
1800:
1774:
1046:
1021:
899:
806:
766:
733:
646:
535:
515:
399:
322:
2376:
2040:
1903:
1460:
1138:
919:
754:
746:
688:
678:
479:
447:
428:
337:
332:
83:
2369:
2209:
1270:
1254:
1031:
683:
588:
548:
522:
461:
453:
439:
393:
369:
912:
2170:
On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work
1897:
1201:
894:
850:
504:
310:
156:
56:
2469:
2335:
1370:
1168:
1041:
486:
364:
2547:
2319:
2287:
2263:
1441:
1432:
1398:
1108:
315:
108:
95:
79:
42:
2327:
2279:
2271:
2231:
1797:"Choe Ryong-hae elected to N.K. ruling party's central military commission"
1334:
1291:
863:
252:
2513:
2427:
2343:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2247:
2239:
1979:
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
1966:
1633:
1366:
1233:
1218:
1184:
1172:
958:
169:
2255:
2010:
1671:
52:
2032:
10 Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
2476:
1402:
1279:
1246:
1176:
2384:
1379:
1869:"Samjiyon Grand Monument | North Korea Travel Guide - Koryo Tours"
1423:
1205:. The battle was reported in numerous newspapers across the world.
1733:. Association for the Study of Songun Politics UK. Archived from
1338:
1222:
1924:
1337:
in 1940. Northern Korea was officially liberated from Japan on
1309:
1303:
1001:
1935:
2064:
1815:"Making History, South Korea Gives Archenemy a Little Credit"
1584:
1316:
1299:
1295:
847:
1536:"Rival to Kim's regime among 200 on verge of being purged"
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1242:
1179:) attacked and defeated a Japanese detachment during the
184:
Sixth Division of the Second Army of the First Route Army
1213:, the battle was in retaliation to the brutality of the
1749:
1986:
President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1499:
2180:
Theses on the Socialist Rural Question in Our Country
1369:, Kim Il Sung's grandson, had purged Choe Hyon's son
2190:
On the Five-point Policy for National Reunification
1670:. The Korean Friendship Association. Archived from
1770:"North Korea Expels BBC Journalists Over Coverage"
1697:"Anniversary of Victorious Pochonbo Battle Marked"
1719:
1183:in Korea. The battle holds an important place in
2545:
1360:Ken Kato, a researcher and human rights activist
1232:'s Sixth Division under Kim Il Sung crossed the
1150:
1993:Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army
1951:
1767:
1405:Province at the Kusi Barrage on Kojang Hill.
987:
833:
268:
1496:Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader page 34
282:
2574:Battles of the Korean independence movement
1861:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1958:
1944:
994:
980:
840:
826:
275:
261:
230:
41:
1895:
1755:
1514:
2086:1947 North Korean parliamentary election
1628:
1626:
1624:
1592:
1520:
1194:
1159:was an event which occurred in northern
1104:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
944:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931â1936)
885:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894â1895)
1285:
147:
2554:Anti-Japanese sentiment in North Korea
2546:
109:41.5249199795585°N 128.2994166849041°E
1939:
1621:
1602:Silberstein, Benjamin (10 May 2016).
1560:
975:
821:
256:
1835:"Pochonbo Revolutionary Battle Site"
1225:tyranny against the Korean people".
1640:. The Korean Friendship Association
1492:
1490:
1488:
1230:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
143:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
114:41.5249199795585; 128.2994166849041
13:
2407:Residences of North Korean leaders
14:
2605:
1917:
1533:
1343:People's Committee of North Korea
31:Japanese colonial rule over Korea
2526:
2525:
2393:North Korean cult of personality
1923:
1485:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1389:takes its name from the battle.
925:German Pacific possesions (1914)
229:
222:
149:
1965:
1827:
1807:
1789:
1761:
1658:
1418:Samjiyon Grand Monument complex
1397:The battle site is situated at
1053:Korean-Chinese joint operations
900:Manchuria and Korea (1904â1905)
2421:List of leaders of North Korea
1899:North Korean Cinema: A History
1889:
1689:
1652:
1561:Ryall, Julian (3 April 2014).
1554:
1392:
300:1931â1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
1:
2569:History of Ryanggang Province
1479:
1308:Association for the Study of
1217:at a time when "the Japanese
1211:Korean Friendship Association
16:1937 battle in northern Korea
2414:North Korean leaders' trains
1896:Schönherr, Johannes (2012).
1768:Choe Sang-hun (9 May 2016).
1469:Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble
1456:Korean independence movement
1387:Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble
1215:Japanese occupation of Korea
1181:anti-Japanese armed struggle
1089:Liberation forces operations
1006:Korean independence movement
7:
2491:Down-with-Imperialism Union
1449:
1408:
1151:
728:North Burma and West Yunnan
243:Location within North Korea
47:The battle depicted in the
10:
2610:
1843:Korean Central News Agency
1078:Battle of Heunggyeongseong
849:Military campaigns of the
2507:
2354:
2221:
2158:
2075:
2002:
1973:
1190:
1142:
1121:Pacification of Manchukuo
1072:Battle of Daejeonjaryeong
1069:Battle of Donggyeongseong
1014:
890:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
860:
350:Pacification of Manchukuo
296:
217:
204:
191:
178:
163:
136:
62:
40:
28:
23:
1634:"The Battle of Pochonbo"
1199:Report of the battle in
1171:guerrillas commanded by
959:Asia-Pacific (1941â1945)
287:Second Sino-Japanese War
35:Second Sino-Japanese War
2594:Battles involving Japan
2589:Battles involving Korea
2363:Death and state funeral
2025:Kapsan faction incident
2018:August faction incident
1221:perpetrated unheard-of
1097:Battle of Mount Taihang
954:French Indochina (1940)
2435:Awards and decorations
1378:stepping out from the
1357:
1331:Japanese Imperial Army
1327:
1276:
1206:
1161:Korea, Empire of Japan
1084:Battle of Tonghwahyeon
781:West HenanâNorth Hubei
164:Commanders and leaders
88:Korea, Empire of Japan
1902:. London: Mcfarland.
1567:news.nationalpost.com
1352:
1347:Party's north faction
1322:
1314:, a pro-North Korean
1260:
1198:
1094:Battle of Hujiazhuang
205:Casualties and losses
128:Anti-Japanese victory
2400:On-the-spot guidance
1932:at Wikimedia Commons
1727:"Flames of Pochonbo"
1474:Pochonbo Torch Prize
1286:Aftermath and legacy
1063:Battle of Ssangseong
1037:Battle of Qingshanli
1027:Battle of Fengwudong
240:class=notpageimage|
2442:International trips
1579:One article in the
1306:. According to the
1236:and arrived at the
1167:), when Korean and
1100:Battle of Jinseobei
1081:Battle of Seokin-gu
1075:Battle of Yonglinga
930:Siberia (1918â1922)
708:Sichuan (cancelled)
105: /
2484:Battle of Pochonbo
1849:on 12 October 2014
1820:The New York Times
1801:Yonhap News Agency
1775:The New York Times
1707:on 11 October 2014
1661:"With the Century"
1569:. Associated Press
1207:
1152:Futenho no tatakai
1134:Battle of Pochonbo
1066:Battle of Sadohaja
1059:Battle of Pochonbo
1047:Free City Incident
1022:Battle of Samdunja
498:Yellow River flood
412:Railway Operation
24:Battle of Pochonbo
2559:Conflicts in 1937
2541:
2540:
2377:Eternal President
2041:Chollima Movement
1930:Pochonbo Incident
1928:Media related to
1909:978-0-7864-6526-2
1803:. 8 October 2017.
1209:According to the
1129:
1128:
967:
966:
895:China (1899â1901)
815:
814:
674:Yunnan-Burma Road
612:Hundred Regiments
384:Marco Polo Bridge
251:
250:
132:
131:
2601:
2584:June 1937 events
2534:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2372:
2370:Death to America
2365:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2214:
2210:With the Century
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2068:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1913:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1845:. Archived from
1831:
1825:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1576:
1574:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1497:
1494:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1361:
1274:
1271:With the Century
1255:With the Century
1163:on 4 June 1937 (
1158:
1157:
1154:
1144:
1032:Hunchun incident
1009:
1007:
996:
989:
982:
973:
972:
855:
853:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
702:ZhejiangâJiangxi
578:Winter Offensive
475:North-East Henan
406:Sihang Warehouse
291:
290:
288:
277:
270:
263:
254:
253:
233:
232:
226:
159:
155:
153:
152:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
64:
63:
45:
21:
20:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2523:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2306:(granddaughter)
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1920:
1910:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1737:on 1 March 2015
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1677:on 13 July 2011
1674:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1593:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1542:. The Telegraph
1540:telegraph.co.uk
1534:Ryall, Julian.
1532:
1521:
1513:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1482:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1411:
1395:
1363:
1359:
1288:
1275:
1267:
1202:The Dong-a Ilbo
1193:
1155:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1010:
1005:
1003:Battles of the
1002:
1000:
970:
969:
968:
963:
949:China (1937â45)
920:Tsingtao (1914)
907:
856:
852:Empire of Japan
851:
848:
846:
816:
811:
604:ZaoyangâYichang
543:SuixianâZaoyang
389:BeipingâTianjin
328:Nenjiang Bridge
292:
286:
284:
283:
281:
247:
246:
245:
244:
242:
236:
235:
234:
150:
148:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
90:
57:Samjiyon County
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2470:Day of the Sun
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2336:Kim Hyong-gwon
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1919:
1918:External links
1916:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1873:koryogroup.com
1860:
1826:
1806:
1788:
1760:
1756:Schönherr 2012
1748:
1718:
1688:
1659:Kim, Il-Sung.
1651:
1620:
1591:
1553:
1519:
1515:Schönherr 2012
1498:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1391:
1371:Choe Ryong-hae
1351:
1287:
1284:
1265:
1192:
1189:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:Gando Massacre
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1011:
999:
998:
991:
984:
976:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
933:
932:
927:
922:
909:
908:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Ganghwa (1875)
872:
861:
858:
857:
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
813:
812:
810:
809:
803:
802:
796:
795:
790:
783:
778:
777:
776:
773:GuilinâLiuzhou
769:
764:
750:
743:
742:
741:
736:
724:
716:
715:
711:
710:
705:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
638:
631:
626:
621:
616:
607:
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
591:
586:
574:
573:
572:
560:
553:
552:
551:
539:
532:
531:
530:
520:
519:
518:
513:
501:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
472:
471:
470:
458:
457:
456:
444:
443:
442:
437:
425:
424:
423:
418:
416:BeipingâHankou
410:
409:
408:
396:
391:
386:
380:
379:
375:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
355:Inner Mongolia
352:
347:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
319:
318:
302:
301:
297:
294:
293:
280:
279:
272:
265:
257:
249:
248:
238:
237:
228:
227:
221:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
179:Units involved
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
145:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
49:Grand Monument
38:
37:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2606:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:1937 in Korea
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:Kim Jong Il â
2510:
2509:
2506:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2346:(grandfather)
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:Kim Hyong-jik
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:Kim Jong-chul
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:Kim Kyong-hui
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2234:(second wife)
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:Missile tests
2045:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1823:. 2003-01-26.
1822:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1758:, p. 28.
1757:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1731:uk-songun.com
1728:
1722:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1673:
1669:
1668:korea-dpr.com
1662:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:Asahi Shimbun
1568:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1517:, p. 27.
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:Pochon County
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1320:study group:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1268:Kim Il-sung,
1264:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:(or possibly
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:Eagle Project
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
978:
977:
974:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
939:
938:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:TaishĆ period
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:Ryukyu (1879)
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Taiwan (1874)
868:
867:
866:
865:
859:
854:
843:
838:
836:
831:
829:
824:
823:
820:
808:
805:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
788:
784:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
756:
751:
749:
748:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
704:
703:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Central Hubei
622:
620:
619:North Vietnam
617:
615:
614:
613:
608:
606:
605:
601:
600:
596:
595:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
575:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
564:South Guangxi
561:
559:
558:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
502:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
463:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:
449:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
426:
422:
421:TianjinâPukou
419:
417:
414:
413:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
317:
316:Lytton Report
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
289:
278:
273:
271:
266:
264:
259:
258:
255:
241:
225:
216:
212:
209:
208:
203:
199:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
177:
173:
171:
168:
167:
162:
158:
146:
144:
141:
140:
135:
127:
124:
123:
118:
89:
85:
81:
80:Pochon County
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
2524:
2512:
2483:
2383:
2328:Kang Pan-sok
2280:Kim Jong-nam
2272:Kim Pyong-il
2242:(third wife)
2232:Kim Jong-suk
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2063:
1898:
1877:. Retrieved
1875:. 2020-04-29
1872:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1838:
1829:
1818:
1809:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:the original
1730:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1700:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1667:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1637:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:
1580:
1578:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1461:
1412:
1396:
1384:
1376:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1335:Soviet Union
1328:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1292:Soviet Union
1289:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1238:Konjang Hill
1227:
1219:imperialists
1208:
1200:
1133:
1131:
1114:
1113:
1088:
1087:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1016:
937:ShĆwa period
935:
934:
911:
910:
905:Korea (1910)
864:Meiji period
862:
785:
771:
762:4th Changsha
753:
752:
745:
726:
719:
700:
668:3rd Changsha
666:
661:2nd Changsha
659:
654:South Shanxi
652:
645:
633:
610:
609:
602:
584:West Suiyuan
576:
562:
557:1st Changsha
555:
541:
534:
503:
496:
460:
446:
435:Pingxingguan
427:
400:2nd Shanghai
398:
345:1st Shanghai
137:Belligerents
84:KankyĆnan-dĆ
29:Part of the
2579:Kim Il Sung
2463:Named after
2428:Kimilsungia
2344:Kim Bo-hyon
2312:Kim Yong-ju
2304:Kim Yo-jong
2296:Kim Jong Un
2248:Kim Jong Il
2240:Kim Song-ae
1967:Kim Il Sung
1890:Works cited
1853:28 February
1711:23 December
1681:23 December
1644:23 December
1546:23 December
1393:Battle site
1367:Kim Jong Un
1312:Politics UK
1234:Amnok River
1185:North Korea
1173:Kim Il Sung
694:Yenangyaung
635:South Henan
629:South Anhui
570:Kunlun Pass
468:Taierzhuang
170:Kim Il Sung
112: /
100:128°17âČ58âłE
70:4 June 1937
2548:Categories
2298:(grandson)
2290:(grandson)
2282:(grandson)
2266:(daughter)
2256:Kim Man-il
2011:Korean War
1879:2023-07-14
1839:kcna.co.jp
1701:kcna.co.jp
1638:kfausa.org
1480:References
1462:Mt. Paektu
1382:thinking.
787:West Hunan
739:Mount Song
721:West Hubei
641:West Hubei
516:Wenxi fire
511:Wanjialing
360:Great Wall
97:41°31âČ30âłN
2477:Baik Bong
2456:Portraits
2314:(brother)
2077:Elections
1403:Ryanggang
1280:Choe Hyon
1247:Manchuria
1177:Choe Hyon
1017:Campaigns
734:Myitkyina
714:1943â1945
597:1940â1942
492:Chongqing
378:1937â1939
323:Jiangqiao
306:Manchuria
210:20 killed
2531:Category
2385:Taewonsu
2330:(mother)
2322:(father)
2003:Politics
1585:Japanese
1450:See also
1409:Monument
1380:cold-war
1266:â
1165:Juche 26
1139:Japanese
767:Hengyang
647:Shanggao
536:Nanchang
454:Massacre
213:9 killed
192:Strength
75:Location
53:Samjiyon
33:and the
2355:Related
2338:(uncle)
1741:1 March
1608:Sino-NK
1573:1 March
1339:V-J Day
1223:fascist
1169:Chinese
1147:Hepburn
807:Taihoku
800:Air War
793:Guangxi
755:Ichi-Go
747:Changde
689:Toungoo
679:Tachiao
480:Lanfeng
448:Nanking
429:Taiyuan
370:Suiyuan
333:Jinzhou
197:150â200
187:Unknown
174:Unknown
2498:Titles
2449:Badges
2223:Family
2213:(1993)
2203:(1993)
2193:(1973)
2183:(1964)
2173:(1955)
1906:
1613:11 May
1464:(poem)
1310:Songun
1304:France
1191:Battle
1143:æźć€©ć ĄăźæŠă
684:Oktwin
589:Wuyuan
549:Swatow
528:Hainan
523:Canton
462:Xuzhou
440:Xinkou
394:Chahar
338:Harbin
311:Mukden
154:
125:Result
2274:(son)
2258:(son)
2250:(son)
2160:Books
2065:Juche
1781:9 May
1675:(PDF)
1664:(PDF)
1317:Juche
1300:Japan
1296:China
1115:Other
505:Wuhan
157:Japan
2149:1990
2142:1986
2135:1982
2128:1977
2121:1972
2114:1967
2107:1962
2100:1957
2093:1948
2055:1993
1904:ISBN
1855:2015
1783:2016
1743:2015
1713:2014
1683:2014
1646:2014
1615:2016
1583:, a
1575:2015
1548:2014
1385:The
1345:and
1302:and
1132:The
487:Amoy
365:Rehe
67:Date
1243:yen
51:in
2550::
1871:.
1841:.
1837:.
1817:.
1799:.
1772:.
1729:.
1699:.
1666:.
1636:.
1623:^
1606:.
1594:^
1577:.
1565:.
1538:.
1522:^
1501:^
1487:^
1401:,
1298:,
1294:,
1249:.
1187:.
1149::
1145:,
1141::
200:33
86:,
82:,
55:,
1959:e
1952:t
1945:v
1912:.
1882:.
1857:.
1785:.
1745:.
1715:.
1685:.
1648:.
1617:.
1550:.
1156:)
1137:(
995:e
988:t
981:v
841:e
834:t
827:v
276:e
269:t
262:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
