1179:
1115:
195:
152:
1309:
4565:
1644:
4500:
4432:
1619:
1665:
1336:
207:
176:
250:
4306:
51:
1635:
soon thrown back. The main fighting occurred between 3:00 and 6:00 PM when
Miaczinski's column seized Dorsmael but counterattacks drove his soldiers out. Other attacks withered in the face of the strong Coalition defenses. Charles saw an opportunity and hurled his cavalry on the tired French soldiers. The Left Wing became so demoralized that its troops were driven back to Tienen before Miranda could rally them. When Dumouriez heard of the defeat of Miranda's wing on the morning of the 19th he was forced to order a retreat.
3964:
1598:
960:
Dumouriez found that his left wing was driven off the battlefield, he began retreating. The defeat led to mass desertions from the discouraged French volunteers. In the face of the military collapse, Dumouriez negotiated a free withdrawal of French troops in return for the surrender of
Belgium and Dutch territory. Soon, Dumouriez was plotting against his own government and when his plans failed, he defected to the Austrians, leaving the French army in chaos.
4530:
1627:
left. Dumouriez directed
Valence to outflank Oberwinden with one column, attack Oberwinden frontally with the second and seize the Mittelwinden hill with the third. On Valence's left, Chartres was ordered to attack Neerwinden with his columns. At 7:00 am, the French swarmed across the Little Gete but Valence was unable to capture the Mittelwinden hill until noon. The French seized Racour, Oberwinden and finally Neerwinden.
4475:
257:
163:
2390:
1754:'s volunteer battalion. He then made the mistake of being seen with an Austrian escort and the gunners took the lead in refusing to obey him. Seeing that his plot had fallen apart, Dumouriez defected to the Austrians on 5 April 1793. He was accompanied by the Duke of Chartres, Valence, several more generals and some cavalry. No longer bound by the previous agreement, Coburg prepared to invade France.
1631:
villages and
Neerwinden were recaptured by Clerfayt's troops. An Austrian cavalry charge pressed back the French even farther. Dumouriez attempted one more all-out attack with his right but it failed. The French cavalry covered the retreat of the infantry, with Chartres and Valence maintaining a position along the Little Gete.
1678:. Dumouriez began calling in his detachments such as Harville's corps. At this point Dumouriez opened negotiations with the Austrians. He offered to evacuate Belgium if his armies were allowed an unmolested retreat. The terms were accepted and the French armies withdrew to camps behind the border. The
1610:
village was in the left-center. A screen of
Coalition light troops was posted in all the hamlets along the Little Gete. Dumouriez organized eight columns of attack. Valence on the right led three attack columns against Racour and Oberwinden, the Duke of Chartres directed two columns in the center via
1203:
with 150 guns capitulated after a siege from 1 to 4 March. The Dutch garrison of two battalions and two squadrons were allowed to go free. Both Breda and
Geertruidenberg had been bluffed into giving up by the military engineer Jean Claude le Michaud d'Arcon, who had designed the floating batteries at
1651:
On the
Coalition side, Mack was given much of the credit for Coburg's triumph. Blamed for the defeat, Miranda traveled to Paris to intrigue against Dumouriez. The Austro-Dutch reported losses of 97 officers, 2,762 rank and file and 779 horses. The French lost 4,000 killed and wounded, plus 1,000 men
1630:
The
Coalition forces launched attack after attack on the villages which were stubbornly defended by the French. Meanwhile, Austrian cavalry charges were highly effective in the open ground between the settlements. After bitter fighting in which Oberwinden and Racour changed hands repeatedly, the two
1190:
fell after a quick siege from 21 to 24 February 1793. The 3,000 Dutch defenders, which included 2,500 infantry and a dragoon regiment, surrendered the city with its 250 cannon and were allowed to go free. Also on the 21st, Maastricht was invested by 10,000 troops of
Miranda's army. There were 8,000
1766:
were given extraordinary powers over army commanders. The generals might pay with their lives for defeat, but the real authority lay with the political operatives. Meanwhile, the new War
Minister sent his agents to spy on the generals. These men were quick to report any complaint against officers,
1656:
Georges Guiscard de Bar was killed and four generals were wounded. Another source estimated Austrian losses as 2,600 killed and wounded and 400 missing while French casualties were 3,000 killed and wounded plus 1,000 missing or prisoners. Immediately after the battle, about 6,000 French volunteers
1634:
When Miranda attacked that morning, Coburg's first reaction was to draw substantial troops from his center to reinforce his right flank. Initially, Archduke Charles' men were driven back to Dorsmael but then they held on to the village. The French Reserve captured Leau and threatened Halle but was
1626:
Dumouriez believed that Coburg would put his main strength on the right wing to protect the Austrian line of communications. Therefore, he planned to throw his heaviest blow against Coburg's left wing. Clerfayt's line stretched from Neerwinden, across Mittelwinden hill to Oberwinden village on the
1083:
Infantry Regiments, plus 140 gunners surrendered after losing two dead and four wounded. The French captured 57 cannons, 50 additional 3-pound regimental cannons, 3,150 muskets and 1,523 hundredweight of gunpowder. The 2,599-man garrison of Namur under Johann Dominik von Moitelle surrendered on 2
959:
Coburg took up a defensive position at Neerwinden and awaited the confident Dumouriez's attack. The Coalition army was outnumbered in infantry but possessed a two-to-one superiority in cavalry. After intense fighting, Coburg's troops repulsed the attacks of the French center and right wing. When
1733:
to be chaotic. He was appalled at the tendency of radicals to interfere with army commanders. Having already negotiated with the enemy, Dumouriez offered to treat and the Austrians sent Mack on 25 March. The French commander proposed to take the army and march on Paris. He would overthrow the
1352:
led the Center which included 7,000-foot soldiers in 18 battalions and 1,000 horsemen. The subordinate generals of the Center were Jacques Thouvenot and Dominique Dietmann. Miranda's Left Wing was made up of Jean Alexandre Ihler's 7,000 men and Felix Marie Pierre Chesnon de Champmorin's 5,000
951:
River, Dumouriez and the French government became preoccupied with a war with the Dutch Republic. During the breathing space offered by her enemy, Austria assembled an army under the Prince of Coburg and struck back. After a French covering force was routed by Coburg at
1605:
Coburg's Advance Guard under Archduke Charles was drawn up on the right flank, Graf Colloredo and the Duke of WĂĽrttemberg stood in the center and the Count of Clerfayt with the Reserve defended the left flank. The village of Halle was at the far right of the line while
1749:
and was later executed. Dumouriez believed that he could control the regular infantry and cavalry regiments. On the other hand, the volunteers and the artillery remained devoted to the National Convention. In one incident, Dumouriez was fired on and nearly arrested by
1138:
neutral. But the French government forced his hand, declaring war on Great Britain on 1 February 1793 and ordering him to overrun the Dutch Republic. Dumouriez undertook the invasion with 15,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry, soon reinforced. Leaving Miranda to
1259:. The French abandoned the siege of Maastricht on 3 March. Coburg pursued slowly and the French forces regrouped at Leuven on the 9th. Dumouriez was slow to give up his Dutch project but the French government insisted that he take charge in Belgium. Leaving
985:. The French enjoyed an enormous numerical superiority with 40,000 infantry, 3,000 cavalry and 100 guns against an Austrian army counting 11,628-foot soldiers, 2,168 horsemen and 56 guns. Within one month the French armies overran most of the
1486:
directed the six battalions and 10 squadrons of the 2nd Rank, seconded by division commander Johann Andreas Benjowski and brigadier Franz Vincenz Ferrer von Hoditz und Wolfranitz. The units included two battalions each of Infantry Regiments
1347:
led the Flankers of the Right, 2,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry. Valence's Right Wing numbered 7,000 in 18 battalions and was divided into the divisions of Joachim Joseph Neuilly, Alexis Paul Michel Le Veneur and Valence.
1286:
defended the town with 6,000 soldiers, six guns and two mortars. French casualties numbered 500 while their opponents sustained losses of 800 killed, wounded and missing. Coburg pulled his army back behind the Little
1357:
led the Flankers of the Left, 2,000-foot and 1,000 horse. Jean Nestor de Chancel commanded the eight battalion Reserve in the strength of 4,000 men. These figures total 38,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry.
5652:
2966:
1270:
Dumouriez thought his soldiers' morale was too shaky for a retreat so he advanced on Coburg's army, seeking battle. In his haste, the French commander failed to call up Harville's corps or the
4629:
4328:
1526:
1762:
Ironically, the treason and defection of Dumouriez gave the Jacobins full scope to take control of the armies. Before Neerwinden, the army obeyed its commanders. Afterward, the
1738:. For their part, the Austrians pledged to halt their advance while he carried out his coup. But Dumouriez moved too slowly. On 1 April, four commissioners and the War Minister
518:
300:
542:
2041:, p. 101. This source places Colloredo in the first line, WĂĽrttemberg in the second line and does not mention Ferraris. See Smith's order of battle listed under Forces.
530:
1657:
deserted the colors and went home. Three days later, Dumouriez's army only numbered about 20,000 troops as the men deserted in hundreds. On 23 March there was a clash at
1611:
Laer and Miranda commanded three columns on the left along the main road to Halle. The French reserve formed a final column on the far left where it was to first capture
554:
5314:
2333:"Biographical Dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815: Hessen-Darmstadt, Karl Wilhelm Georg Landgraf zu"
824:
310:
37:
1071:
and four battalions of Austrians. Antwerp fell on 29 November to Miranda's 17,600 infantry and 1,245 cavalry. The Austrian garrison of the 1st Battalion of the
4195:
2537:
642:
4569:
5679:
5359:
854:
5591:
2681:
293:
1435:
4981:
3882:
3837:
3744:
3691:
3622:
3492:
3466:
3383:
3280:
3207:
859:
849:
1199:. The siege work at Maastricht in winter weather was too much for the French volunteers and many deserted their units and went home. The fortress of
658:
5289:
1012:
4517:
4577:
1212:
was captured on 4 March by 4,000 men under Berneron. The tiny garrison put up a stiff fight and lost 60 killed before the 73 survivors gave up.
947:
in November 1792, the French armies rapidly overran most of the Austrian Netherlands. Rather than driving the Austrians to the west bank of the
920:
troops repulsed all French assaults after bitter fighting and Dumouriez conceded defeat, withdrawing from the field. The French position in the
4370:
1661:
where Coburg with 38,000 soldiers defeated Dumouriez with 22,000. The Austrians sustained 900 casualties while inflicting 2,000 on the French.
286:
5699:
1533:
as his division commander and Johann Nepomuk Gottfried von LĂĽtzow as his brigadier. The units were two battalions each of Infantry Regiments
4716:
2332:
4512:
2394:
2301:
Schels, J. B. (1808). "Schlacht von Neerwinden am 18.3.1793 in Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift" (in German). Vienna: Kriegsarchiv.
249:
4908:
4850:
4639:
2725:
2453:
2220:
Warfare in the Age of Napoleon: The Revolutionary Wars Against the First Coalition in Northern Europe and the Italian Campaign, 1789–1797
5339:
4696:
4035:
1742:
arrived at his headquarters to demand that the commander explain himself in Paris. They were seized and handed over to the Austrians.
4462:
1745:
Dumouriez tried to put the frontier fortresses in the hands of his adherents but failed. Miaczinski botched the attempted seizure of
1361:
The Advance Guard of Archduke Charles with 11 battalions and 11 squadrons was divided into a number of brigades under the command of
635:
5294:
4746:
4649:
2916:
1328:
wrote that Dumouriez put 42,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry into battle against Coburg's 30,000-foot and 10,000 horse. According to
731:
609:
265:
4873:
2544:
523:
5642:
4711:
4624:
4085:
1739:
834:
4280:
5694:
5689:
5550:
5324:
5041:
2649:
1344:
1291:. Believing that he outnumbered his enemies, Dumouriez was very confident of success. A century before, the French had won the
87:
4452:
4391:
4349:
4180:
2633:
2249:
2227:
1397:
1248:
909:
199:
20:
5354:
4898:
4406:
2958:
1275:
924:
swiftly collapsed, ending the threat to the Dutch Republic and allowing Austria to regain control of its lost province. The
4815:
4232:
4125:
3049:
628:
4105:
5704:
5329:
5284:
4457:
3609:
3370:
2625:
801:
4830:
4784:
1324:
asserted that the French had 40,000-foot and 4,500 horse while the Coalition counted 30,000 infantry and 9,000 cavalry.
1282:, but on 16 March the French recaptured it after a vigorous combat. The French attacked Tienen with 10,000 troops while
5647:
5637:
4401:
3707:
3357:
5026:
4237:
4212:
547:
5021:
4362:
4323:
3869:
3500:
2530:
2481:
2318:
2291:
1283:
1056:
884:
596:
4070:
5016:
4923:
4257:
2733:
2673:
1159:
had 23,244 troops and there were 15,000 men in Belgian garrisons. All told, the strength of the French army in the
604:
5451:
5239:
5166:
5392:
5101:
4040:
2502:
2474:
2446:
1106:
Regiment Nr. 32 and 90 gunners. Harville's division counted 13,256 infantry, 1,425 cavalry and 266 artillerists.
978:
5234:
5131:
4721:
3715:
1084:
December to Valence and Harville after a four-week siege. The Austrian defenders included two battalions of the
5627:
5229:
5006:
3699:
2837:
2689:
1000:
4634:
1247:. Preoccupied with the Dutch Republic, the French commander had given the Austrians too much time to recover.
5632:
4155:
3630:
3474:
3453:
3391:
3311:
3174:
2909:
2829:
2794:
2351:
879:
864:
726:
716:
559:
453:
4065:
4055:
2742:
974:
905:
676:
535:
211:
5344:
5031:
4928:
4419:
4396:
4341:
4227:
4170:
3057:
2989:
791:
404:
379:
4336:
3139:
1251:
massed an Austrian army on the west bank of the Rhine. He was assisted by a promising staff officer named
5446:
5071:
4966:
4845:
4825:
4736:
4665:
4487:
3985:
3752:
3445:
2786:
1735:
1483:
1256:
953:
721:
581:
354:
5269:
5121:
4135:
4030:
3268:
1573:
Hussars Nr. 16. The Dutch Republic contributed six battalions, consisting of two battalions each of the
5684:
5581:
5136:
4115:
3339:
3288:
3220:
3120:
2904:
2813:
2600:
2439:
1763:
1140:
1029:
925:
816:
691:
652:
576:
448:
440:
399:
384:
344:
42:
5116:
4878:
4010:
5596:
5181:
4913:
4756:
4611:
4414:
3977:
3853:
3776:
3654:
3638:
1320:
credited the French with between 40,000 and 45,000 men while stating Austro-Dutch numbers as 43,000.
796:
473:
458:
419:
5491:
5036:
4868:
4644:
4025:
2260:
1758:
Hitherto the armies had been ruled and directed by officers. Now begins the Revolutionary nightmare.
5304:
5151:
5106:
4436:
4431:
4175:
4005:
3995:
3808:
3792:
3670:
3585:
3432:
3416:
3319:
3093:
2657:
1205:
1163:
was 122,293 men. The French army became overconfident, believing itself invincible. Meanwhile, the
1135:
811:
786:
746:
591:
513:
424:
409:
369:
329:
4731:
1707:
1063:
Infantry Regiment Nr. 38 was allowed to go free. On the 27th Stengel with 8,000 soldiers from the
364:
5156:
5111:
4820:
4701:
4378:
4200:
3824:
3731:
3399:
3215:
3158:
3073:
2778:
2617:
1252:
776:
686:
394:
5161:
5056:
4110:
2372:
1767:
which could result in disgrace or execution. Elements of this system stayed in force even after
1178:
4946:
4779:
4383:
4075:
4060:
3933:
3800:
3678:
3424:
3344:
3013:
2888:
2880:
2770:
2215:
1768:
1325:
1260:
874:
869:
741:
414:
3890:
5486:
4800:
4751:
4686:
4217:
4100:
4090:
3968:
3963:
3861:
3816:
3569:
3516:
3334:
3324:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3005:
2861:
2509:
2279:
1329:
901:
756:
706:
701:
671:
503:
493:
349:
339:
180:
3545:
781:
5425:
5299:
5061:
4883:
4805:
4654:
4262:
4252:
4045:
3760:
3577:
3524:
3329:
3112:
2385:
This source is useful for finding the full names and dates of promotion of French generals.
2237:
1751:
1615:
and then swing south against Halle. Lamarche's Advance Guard operated with the Right Wing.
1321:
1143:, covered by Valence's army and Harville's corps, Dumouriez pushed north. At this time the
1034:
995:
986:
921:
429:
334:
81:
4741:
4222:
4140:
3293:
3238:
2407:
1059:
and 6,000 Frenchmen on 16 November 1792 and its garrison of one battalion of the Austrian
839:
8:
5501:
5431:
5279:
5209:
5066:
5046:
5011:
4986:
4918:
4619:
4145:
3529:
3408:
3166:
3078:
2853:
2845:
2821:
2580:
1722:
1699:
1643:
1164:
844:
806:
766:
761:
508:
498:
483:
478:
389:
5186:
5141:
1096:
4961:
4726:
4691:
4542:
4504:
4499:
4247:
4165:
4160:
3906:
3898:
3593:
3553:
3365:
3258:
3022:
2997:
2941:
2924:
2762:
1653:
1618:
1431:
982:
944:
751:
736:
711:
681:
586:
571:
463:
324:
5309:
5126:
4888:
4761:
4318:
4272:
2609:
1530:
5538:
5471:
5461:
5441:
4547:
3845:
3784:
3768:
3561:
2641:
2495:
2462:
2356:
Aldenhofen, Neerwinden, Löwen (1.,18.,22.März 1793), zur Erinnerung an Erzherzog Carl
2314:
2287:
2245:
2223:
1388:
Hussar Regiment Nr. 32. Anton Ulrich Joseph von Mylius directed one battalion of the
913:
488:
468:
194:
156:
151:
5096:
4795:
3085:
2985:
2932:
1041:. It was joined by a column under Benôit Guérin de Berneron that marched first from
620:
5606:
5466:
5259:
5254:
5244:
4976:
4903:
4840:
4810:
4582:
4552:
4447:
4150:
4000:
3925:
3662:
3646:
3601:
3537:
3508:
3303:
3182:
3065:
3030:
2572:
2523:
2516:
2423:
1354:
1349:
1292:
771:
566:
374:
5385:
2488:
1114:
1068:
5709:
5531:
5319:
4996:
4991:
4956:
4706:
4310:
4305:
4207:
4130:
4020:
3990:
3349:
3225:
2950:
2896:
2697:
1200:
1192:
696:
5176:
1512:
1438:
as his division commander. There were two battalions each of Infantry Regiments
50:
5601:
5543:
5349:
5171:
4951:
4671:
4534:
4529:
4479:
4474:
4294:
3482:
2716:
1597:
1400:
directed one and 1/3 battalion of Tyrolean Sharpshooters, one battalion of the
1131:
1016:
917:
168:
1369:
Infantry Regiment Nr. 33. Stephan von Mihaljevich led three battalions of the
1255:. On 1 March, Coburg swept aside René Joseph de Lanoue's covering army at the
1122:
Dumouriez had an opportunity to drive the Austrians from the west bank of the
5673:
5615:
5586:
5456:
5274:
5051:
4893:
4789:
4681:
4242:
4185:
1216:
1196:
1160:
1004:
133:
102:
89:
5081:
5622:
5567:
5481:
5436:
5264:
5146:
4938:
4095:
4080:
4050:
1711:
1392:
Freikorps, 1/3 battalion of Tyrolean Sharpshooters and one squadron of the
1308:
1664:
1239:. After capturing Maastricht, Miranda would join him by advancing through
1186:
Dumouriez crossed the Dutch frontier on 16 February 1793. The fortress of
5476:
5334:
5224:
5001:
4971:
4120:
3440:
3233:
2328:
2306:
1317:
829:
5574:
1175:. During this period the army supply system fell apart through neglect.
1109:
5380:
5219:
4835:
4190:
2665:
1726:
1718:
1607:
1479:
1467:
1288:
1168:
929:
77:
5087:
1155:
consisted of 23,479 soldiers, Harville's corps was 12,051 strong, the
5214:
4860:
4771:
4354:
3723:
1668:
1612:
1377:
1236:
1228:
1220:
2431:
2373:"Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1789–1815"
278:
5562:
5557:
5496:
5375:
5249:
4015:
2242:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume I The Armée du Nord
1675:
1362:
1343:
Lamarche's Advance Guard counted 4,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry.
1240:
1209:
1052:
933:
2559:
1335:
1024:
1714:. Geertruidenberg was evacuated on 2 April and Breda on 3 April.
1658:
1520:
1244:
1172:
1038:
990:
937:
1682:
was allowed to march through enemy lines and took position near
1316:
The strengths given for the two armies vary somewhat. Historian
1191:
Austrian and Dutch defenders under Prince Karl Wilhelm Georg of
2389:
1691:
1434:
led the eight battalions and 16 squadrons of the 1st Rank with
1279:
1232:
1130:. Instead he pursued a pet project of his, the invasion of the
1103:
1046:
206:
175:
4630:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
4564:
1746:
1730:
1683:
1527:
François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt
1409:
1224:
1187:
1167:
was riven by bitter political struggles between the moderate
1123:
948:
2022:
2020:
4604:
956:, Dumouriez began gathering his army for a counterstroke.
4444:
2179:
2167:
2123:
2099:
2017:
1134:. He hoped to go to war with the Dutch while keeping the
1042:
1008:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2140:
2138:
2089:
2087:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1948:
1946:
1734:
National Convention, crush the Jacobins and restore the
1729:
on 21 January 1793. He found the political situation in
1529:
led 11 battalions and 14 squadrons of the Reserve, with
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
1980:
1978:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1067:
won a minor action at Voroux-lez-Liers near Liège over
2051:
2049:
2047:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
2191:
2150:
2135:
2111:
2084:
1958:
1943:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1810:
1110:
Invasion of Dutch Republic and Austrian counterattack
650:
5360:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
2061:
1975:
1875:
1851:
1834:
1798:
1365:. Joseph von Gruber commanded two battalions of the
5592:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2682:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2044:
1990:
1909:
256:
1892:
1822:
1786:
1507:Nr. 10 Cuirassiers and two squadrons each of the
5671:
4518:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1436:Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of WĂĽrttemberg
1011:. On the way, Valence dropped off a force under
2370:
2286:. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press.
1219:, Dumouriez planned to cross and march through
1088:Infantry Regiment Nr. 36, one battalion of the
2560:Significant civil and political events by year
1674:On 24 March the French army retreated through
1569:Chevau-légers Nr. 31 and six squadrons of the
1424:Grenadier battalions and six squadrons of the
2447:
2350:
1565:Grenadier battalions, eight squadrons of the
932:, located 57 kilometres (35 mi) east of
636:
294:
5613:
5572:
5548:
5529:
4513:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1332:Dumouriez was outnumbered 43,000 to 41,000.
16:Battle during the War of the First Coalition
5680:French conquest of the Austrian Netherlands
3200:
1267:, Dumouriez arrived at Leuven on 11 March.
1013:Louis-Auguste Juvénal des Ursins d'Harville
989:, a territory known today as the nation of
916:together with a small contingent of allied
4717:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2454:
2440:
2414:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
2278:
2026:
1869:
643:
629:
301:
287:
49:
4982:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4640:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4463:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1384:(Serb) Freikorps and one squadron of the
968:
5414:
2698:Nationalization of the Church properties
1663:
1642:
1617:
1596:
1470:Regiments and two squadrons each of the
1334:
1307:
1177:
1113:
973:On 6 November 1792, a French army under
5643:Historiography of the French Revolution
4914:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4625:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2327:
2258:
2055:
1938:
1740:Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville
5672:
4650:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4605:Other significant figures and factions
2300:
2236:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2144:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
1969:
1952:
1886:
1857:
1845:
1804:
1345:Auguste Marie Henri Picot de Dampierre
5518:
5413:
4697:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4603:
4453:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4392:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4350:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3953:
3199:
2830:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
2558:
2461:
2435:
2305:
2284:The Art of War in the Age of Napoleon
2261:"Battle of Neerwinden, 18 March 1793"
2214:
2078:
2038:
2011:
1984:
1926:
1903:
1828:
1816:
1792:
1408:Freikorps and three squadrons of the
1398:Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
1249:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
910:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
908:attack a Coalition army commanded by
624:
308:
282:
55:Battle of Neerwinden by Johann Geiger
5700:Battles involving the Dutch Republic
4851:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
4263:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3954:
3050:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
5519:
4458:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2244:. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing.
13:
5648:Influence of the French Revolution
5638:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4402:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4363:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2618:Convocation of the Estates General
1652:and 30 artillery pieces captured.
1545:Nr. 38, one battalion each of the
1495:Nr. 54, one battalion each of the
1458:Nr. 59, six squadrons each of the
1450:Nr. 35, one battalion each of the
1276:François Joseph Drouot de Lamarche
1099:Battalion, a half-squadron of the
14:
5721:
5290:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
5022:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4324:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4106:François Christophe de Kellermann
3345:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2364:
1284:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
1079:Nr. 59 and four companies of the
1057:Henri Christian Michel de Stengel
5017:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4924:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4894:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4785:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4563:
4528:
4498:
4473:
4430:
4304:
4181:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3962:
2734:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2388:
1771:was overthrown and guillotined.
1412:Regiment. Paul De Briey led the
1404:Freikorps, 1/3 battalion of the
255:
248:
205:
193:
174:
161:
150:
5355:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
5102:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
5027:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
4238:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
4233:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4213:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
4041:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2959:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
2032:
1932:
1721:at heart and he despaired when
1601:Map of the Battle of Neerwinden
5628:Women in the French Revolution
5230:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4407:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
4071:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3700:French invasion of Switzerland
2352:von Zeissberg, Heinrich Ritter
1581:and one battalion each of the
1001:Jean-Baptiste Cyrus de Valence
977:defeated the Austrian army of
1:
5695:1793 in the Holy Roman Empire
5690:1793 in the Habsburg monarchy
5633:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5452:Pierre Claude François Daunou
5240:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4371:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4342:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3639:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3392:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3366:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3175:Constitution of the Year VIII
2910:Committee of General Security
2795:National Legislative Assembly
2650:National Constituent Assembly
2358:(in German). Vienna: Tempsky.
2311:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1774:
1503:Nr. 57, six squadrons of the
1373:Jägers, one battalion of the
1075:Nr. 17, two companies of the
1019:. Dumouriez himself with the
963:
943:After Dumouriez's victory at
880:Italian campaign of 1796-1797
5551:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5345:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
5235:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5132:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
5032:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4722:Charles Malo François Lameth
4397:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
4228:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4171:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3371:Second Battle of Wissembourg
3058:Constitution of the Year III
1779:
1353:infantry and 1,000 cavalry.
1274:as reinforcements. Earlier,
912:. The Coalition army of the
7:
5447:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
5072:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
5007:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4967:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4846:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4831:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4826:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4635:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4488:William V, Prince of Orange
3358:First Battle of Wissembourg
3315:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
3031:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2900:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2857:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2717:Abolition of the Parlements
2690:Women's March on Versailles
2395:Battle of Neerwinden (1793)
1484:Wenzel Joseph von Colloredo
979:Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen
10:
5726:
5705:History of Flemish Brabant
5582:French Republican calendar
5137:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4762:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
4116:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
4066:Charles François Dumouriez
4056:Jacques François Dugommier
3870:League of Armed Neutrality
3703:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3655:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3478:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3457:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3121:Second Congress of Rastatt
2905:Committee of Public Safety
2892:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
2207:
1764:representatives on mission
1638:
993:. On the right flank, the
975:Charles François Dumouriez
926:War of the First Coalition
906:Charles François Dumouriez
654:War of the First Coalition
43:War of the First Coalition
18:
5597:Cult of the Supreme Being
5525:
5514:
5420:
5409:
5368:
5202:
5195:
5080:
4937:
4859:
4770:
4757:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4663:
4612:Patriotic Society of 1789
4610:
4599:
4561:
4526:
4496:
4471:
4428:
4415:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4337:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
4302:
4293:
4271:
3976:
3960:
3949:
3918:
3881:
3854:Convention of Alessandria
3836:
3743:
3690:
3621:
3491:
3465:
3382:
3279:
3206:
3195:
3151:
3140:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
3132:
3105:
3042:
2978:
2873:
2806:
2755:
2709:
2601:What Is the Third Estate?
2592:
2565:
2554:
2469:
1592:
1303:
1298:
928:engagement was fought at
860:Rhine campaign of 1793–94
667:
320:
243:
230:
217:
186:
143:
132:French evacuation of the
59:
48:
35:
30:
5305:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5270:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5152:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5122:François-Nicolas Vincent
5107:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4281:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4176:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4156:François Séverin Marceau
4136:François Joseph Lefebvre
4031:Jean-Étienne Championnet
4006:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4001:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3996:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3986:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3708:French Invasion of Egypt
3586:Second Battle of Bassano
3320:Battle of Kaiserslautern
3094:Conspiracy of the Equals
2787:The Constitution of 1791
2658:Storming of the Bastille
2371:Broughton, Tony (2006).
1206:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1147:counted 18,322 men, the
1136:Kingdom of Great Britain
1126:in conjunction with the
5285:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5157:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5117:Antoine-François Momoro
5112:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4929:François de Neufchâteau
4879:Charles-François Lebrun
4821:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4702:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4578:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4384:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4379:Karl Mack von Leiberich
4011:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3825:Second Battle of Zurich
3716:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3562:First Battle of Bassano
3400:Second Battle of Boulou
3201:Revolutionary campaigns
3159:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
3074:Council of Five Hundred
2862:First republic declared
2798:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2779:Declaration of Pillnitz
2503:Constitutional monarchy
2216:Dodge, Theodore Ayrault
1380:, 1/3 battalion of the
1278:had been driven out of
1253:Karl Mack von Leiberich
1092:, two companies of the
5614:
5573:
5549:
5530:
5042:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
5037:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4947:Maximilien Robespierre
4780:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4645:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
4076:Louis-Charles de Flers
4061:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
4026:Jean François Carteaux
3801:First Battle of Zurich
3764:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3719:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3679:Treaty of Campo Formio
3425:Glorious First of June
3353:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3312:Expedition to Sardinia
2990:Desmoulins guillotined
2925:Assassination of Marat
2917:Fall of the Girondists
2889:Revolutionary Tribunal
2881:Execution of Louis XVI
2771:Champ de Mars massacre
2674:Abolition of Feudalism
2280:Rothenberg, Gunther E.
1769:Maximilien Robespierre
1760:
1671:
1648:
1623:
1602:
1350:Duke Louis of Chartres
1340:
1326:Theodore Ayrault Dodge
1313:
1261:Louis-Charles de Flers
1215:Poised at the edge of
1183:
1119:
969:French conquer Belgium
900:(18 March 1793) saw a
875:Rhine campaign of 1796
870:Rhine campaign of 1795
835:Mediterranean campaign
269:Location within Europe
187:Commanders and leaders
5487:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4752:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4732:Jean-François Rewbell
4218:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4101:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
4091:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3862:Battle of Hohenlinden
3735:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3570:Battle of Emmendingen
3517:Battle of Castiglione
3404:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3335:Battle of Hondschoote
3006:Thermidorian Reaction
2970:(throughout the year)
2743:Fête de la Fédération
2669:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2653:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2637:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2417:Battle of Neerwinden
2375:. The Napoleon Series
2313:. London: Greenhill.
2238:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
1756:
1667:
1646:
1621:
1600:
1338:
1330:Gunther E. Rothenberg
1311:
1181:
1151:numbered 30,197, the
1117:
445:Battle of Vaux (1794)
231:Casualties and losses
5415:Influential thinkers
5162:Jean-François Varlet
5062:Jean-Lambert Tallien
5057:Jean Bon Saint-André
4884:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4806:Marquis de Condorcet
4655:Nicolas de Condorcet
4420:Dagobert von Wurmser
4253:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
4196:Pierre-Jacques Osten
4111:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
4046:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4036:Chapuis de Tourville
3578:Battle of Schliengen
3525:Battle of Theiningen
3446:Battle of Aldenhoven
3330:Battle of Wattignies
3299:Battle of Neerwinden
3113:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2626:Death of the Dauphin
2397:at Wikimedia Commons
2259:Rickard, J. (2009).
2222:. USA: Leonaur Ltd.
1752:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1736:Constitution of 1791
1688:Army of the Ardennes
1647:Francisco de Miranda
1589:Infantry Regiments.
1322:Ramsay Weston Phipps
1295:on the same ground.
1257:Battle of Aldenhoven
1153:Army of the Ardennes
1035:Francisco de Miranda
996:Army of the Ardennes
987:Austrian Netherlands
922:Austrian Netherlands
898:Battle of Neerwinden
266:class=notpageimage|
82:Austrian Netherlands
31:Battle of Neerwinden
21:Battle of Neerwinden
19:For other uses, see
5502:Mary Wollstonecraft
5280:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5067:Pierre Louis Prieur
5012:Jean-Henri Voulland
4987:Jacques-Louis David
4919:Jean Joseph Mounier
4620:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4258:Belgrand de Vaubois
4146:Jean-Antoine Marbot
4086:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3891:Treaty of Lunéville
3530:Battle of Neresheim
3475:Siege of Luxembourg
3454:Siege of Luxembourg
3409:Battle of Tourcoing
3340:Siege of Bellegarde
3167:Coup of 18 Brumaire
3079:Council of Ancients
2854:National Convention
2846:September Massacres
2822:Brunswick Manifesto
2814:France declares war
2581:Assembly of Vizille
2337:napoleon-series.org
2331:; Kudrna, Leopold.
2188:, pp. 168–169.
2176:, pp. 166–167.
2132:, pp. 158–160.
2108:, pp. 160–161.
1700:Bruille-Saint-Amand
1165:National Convention
855:East Indies Theatre
845:War of the Pyrenees
454:Villers-en-Cauchies
99: /
5340:Loménie de Brienne
5315:Madame de Lamballe
5250:Napoléon Bonaparte
5047:Prieur de la Marne
4962:Camille Desmoulins
4816:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4692:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4687:Arnaud de La Porte
4543:Alexander Korsakov
4329:Count of Clerfayt
4248:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4161:Auguste de Marmont
4016:Napoléon Bonaparte
3907:Algeciras campaign
3899:Treaty of Florence
3777:Battle of Stockach
3610:Ireland expedition
3594:Battle of Calliano
3554:Battle of Rovereto
3546:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2998:Law of 22 Prairial
2967:Anti-clerical laws
2942:The Death of Marat
2763:Flight to Varennes
1939:Smith & Kudrna
1708:Condé-sur-l'Escaut
1672:
1654:General of Brigade
1649:
1624:
1603:
1432:Joseph de Ferraris
1341:
1314:
1312:Joseph de Ferraris
1280:Tienen (Tirlemont)
1263:in command of the
1208:. A small fort at
1184:
1141:besiege Maastricht
1128:Army of the Center
1120:
1053:Mechelen (Malines)
1003:advanced down the
983:Battle of Jemappes
437:Marchiennes (1793)
5685:Conflicts in 1793
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5539:Cockade of France
5510:
5509:
5472:Antoine Lavoisier
5462:Benjamin Franklin
5442:Anacharsis Cloots
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5325:Louis de Breteuil
5167:Theophile Leclerc
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4548:Alexander Suvorov
4289:
4288:
4223:JĂłzef Poniatowski
4141:Étienne Macdonald
3945:
3944:
3846:Battle of Marengo
3809:Battle of Trebbia
3793:Battle of Cassano
3785:Battle of Magnano
3769:Battle of Ostrach
3671:Battle of Neuwied
3433:Battle of Fleurus
3417:Battle of Tournay
3294:War in the Vendée
3230:Royalist Revolts
3191:
3190:
2748:
2724:Abolition of the
2642:Tennis Court Oath
2634:National Assembly
2463:French Revolution
2430:
2429:
2420:Succeeded by
2408:War in the Vendée
2393:Media related to
2251:978-1-908692-24-5
2229:978-0-85706-598-8
1819:, pp. 33–34.
1696:Army of the North
1145:Army of the North
1118:Charles Dumouriez
1030:Army of the North
914:Habsburg monarchy
902:Republican French
893:
892:
885:Anglo-Spanish War
865:Atlantic campaign
850:Italian campaigns
840:War in the Vendée
825:Flanders campaign
618:
617:
312:Flanders campaign
277:
276:
212:Charles Dumouriez
181:Republican France
157:Habsburg monarchy
139:
138:
122:Coalition victory
38:Flanders campaign
5717:
5619:
5607:Temple of Reason
5578:
5554:
5535:
5516:
5515:
5467:Thomas Jefferson
5411:
5410:
5330:de Chateaubriand
5260:Joseph Bonaparte
5255:Lucien Bonaparte
5245:Marie Antoinette
5200:
5199:
5187:Sylvain Maréchal
5142:François Hanriot
4977:Louis Philippe I
4904:Louis Philippe I
4899:Philippe Égalité
4841:Olympe de Gouges
4811:Charlotte Corday
4801:Étienne Clavière
4601:
4600:
4583:Antonio Ricardos
4568:
4567:
4553:Andrei Rosenberg
4533:
4532:
4503:
4502:
4478:
4477:
4448:Ralph Abercromby
4435:
4434:
4410:
4387:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4345:
4332:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4204:
4151:Marcellin Marbot
3974:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3955:Military leaders
3951:
3950:
3938:
3930:
3926:Treaty of Amiens
3911:
3903:
3895:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3829:
3828:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3821:
3813:
3812:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3805:
3797:
3796:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3789:
3781:
3773:
3772:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3765:
3757:
3753:Second Coalition
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3663:Treaty of Leoben
3659:
3651:
3650:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3647:Battle of Rivoli
3643:
3635:
3631:Italian campaign
3614:
3606:
3605:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3602:Battle of Arcole
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3538:Battle of Amberg
3534:
3521:
3513:
3509:Battle of Lonato
3505:
3501:Italian campaign
3479:
3458:
3450:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3396:
3375:
3374:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3362:
3354:
3316:
3308:
3304:Battle of Famars
3272:
3197:
3196:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3144:
3125:
3117:
3098:
3090:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2766:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2746:
2738:
2730:
2721:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2585:
2577:
2573:Day of the Tiles
2556:
2555:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2424:Battle of Famars
2404:Preceded by
2401:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2359:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2324:
2302:
2297:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2265:historyofwar.org
2255:
2233:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2076:
2059:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2015:
2009:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1717:Dumouriez was a
1622:Archduke Charles
1613:Zoutleeuw (Leau)
1501:Joseph Colloredo
1452:Archduke Charles
1355:Jozef Miaczinsky
1339:Duke of Chartres
1293:Battle of Landen
1182:Prince of Coburg
1171:and the extreme
1047:Leuven (Louvain)
662:
655:
645:
638:
631:
622:
621:
563:
551:
543:2nd Valenciennes
539:
527:
380:1st Valenciennes
315:
313:
303:
296:
289:
280:
279:
259:
258:
252:
210:
209:
200:Prince of Coburg
198:
197:
179:
178:
167:
165:
164:
155:
154:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
103:50.767°N 5.050°E
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
61:
60:
53:
28:
27:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5657:
5532:La Marseillaise
5521:
5520:Cultural impact
5506:
5416:
5397:
5364:
5320:Madame du Barry
5310:Catherine Théot
5300:Thérésa Tallien
5191:
5182:Gracchus Babeuf
5127:François Chabot
5084:
5076:
4997:Georges Couthon
4992:Marquis de Sade
4957:Jean-Paul Marat
4933:
4889:Bertrand Barère
4855:
4766:
4747:Boissy d'Anglas
4742:Madame de Staël
4707:Antoine Barnave
4675:
4668:
4659:
4606:
4587:
4562:
4557:
4527:
4522:
4497:
4492:
4472:
4467:
4429:
4424:
4408:
4385:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4343:
4330:
4319:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
4303:
4285:
4267:
4208:Nicolas Oudinot
4198:
4131:Claude Lecourbe
4126:Charles Leclerc
4021:Guillaume Brune
3991:Pierre Augereau
3961:
3956:
3941:
3936:
3934:Treaty of Paris
3928:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3617:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3487:
3477:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3394:
3378:
3373:
3360:
3352:
3350:Siege of Toulon
3314:
3306:
3289:First Coalition
3275:
3266:
3202:
3187:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3147:
3142:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2951:Law of Suspects
2945:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2899:
2897:Reign of Terror
2891:
2883:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2751:
2736:
2728:
2719:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2677:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2610:RĂ©veillon riots
2604:
2588:
2583:
2575:
2561:
2550:
2465:
2460:
2421:
2416:
2405:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2362:
2341:
2339:
2321:
2294:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2230:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2062:
2054:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2027:Rothenberg 1980
2025:
2018:
2010:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1910:
1902:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1870:Rothenberg 1980
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1704:Army of Belgium
1680:Army of Holland
1641:
1595:
1531:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
1306:
1301:
1272:Army of Holland
1265:Army of Holland
1201:Geertruidenberg
1193:Hesse-Darmstadt
1157:Army of Holland
1149:Army of Belgium
1112:
1065:Army of Belgium
1055:capitulated to
1021:Army of Belgium
971:
966:
936:in present-day
894:
889:
821:
663:
653:
651:
649:
619:
614:
557:
545:
533:
521:
316:
311:
309:
307:
273:
272:
271:
270:
268:
262:
261:
260:
204:
192:
173:
162:
160:
159:
149:
128:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
84:
54:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5723:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5602:Cult of Reason
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5546:
5544:Flag of France
5541:
5536:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5350:Jacques Necker
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Claire Lacombe
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Jacques HĂ©bert
5093:
5091:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:Georges Danton
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4796:Henri Grégoire
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Camille Jordan
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4441:
4439:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4381:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3822:
3817:Battle of Novi
3814:
3806:
3804:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3597:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3512:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3506:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3483:Peace of Basel
3480:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Siege of Mainz
3322:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3256:
3254:Siege of Mainz
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3086:13 Vendémiaire
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3063:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2938:
2933:Levée en masse
2930:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2894:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2838:10th of August
2835:
2827:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2720:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2366:
2365:External links
2363:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2325:
2319:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2276:
2256:
2250:
2234:
2228:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:, p. 169.
2190:
2178:
2166:
2164:, p. 161.
2149:
2147:, p. 162.
2134:
2122:
2120:, p. 157.
2110:
2098:
2096:, p. 156.
2083:
2081:, p. 103.
2060:
2043:
2031:
2029:, p. 247.
2016:
1989:
1987:, p. 101.
1974:
1972:, p. 155.
1957:
1955:, p. 154.
1942:
1931:
1908:
1891:
1889:, p. 153.
1874:
1862:
1860:, p. 151.
1850:
1848:, p. 152.
1833:
1821:
1809:
1807:, p. 145.
1797:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1723:King Louis XVI
1690:was posted at
1640:
1637:
1594:
1591:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1195:, an Austrian
1132:Dutch Republic
1111:
1108:
1037:laid siege to
970:
967:
965:
962:
918:Dutch Republic
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
668:
665:
664:
648:
647:
640:
633:
625:
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
599:
594:
589:
584:
582:2nd Aldenhoven
579:
577:2nd Maastricht
574:
569:
564:
552:
540:
531:2nd Le Quesnoy
528:
519:2nd Landrecies
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
449:1st Landrecies
446:
443:
438:
435:
434:Cysoing (1793)
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
410:Avesnes-le-Sec
407:
402:
400:1st Le Quesnoy
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
355:1st Aldenhoven
352:
347:
345:1st Maastricht
342:
337:
332:
327:
321:
318:
317:
306:
305:
298:
291:
283:
275:
274:
264:
263:
254:
253:
247:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
202:
189:
188:
184:
183:
171:
169:Dutch Republic
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
130:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
75:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
46:
45:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5722:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5668:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:Sans-culottes
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5587:Metric system
5585:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5412:
5408:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5386:Panthéon Club
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:Joachim Murat
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Gilbert Romme
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:de Cambacérès
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:Madame Roland
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:André Chénier
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Grace Elliott
4680:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4598:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Joseph Souham
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Joachim Murat
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:André Masséna
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3952:
3948:
3937:(25 Jun 1802)
3935:
3932:
3929:(25 Mar 1802)
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3905:
3902:(18 Mar 1801)
3900:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3857:(15 Jun 1800)
3855:
3852:
3849:(14 Jun 1800)
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3823:
3820:(15 Aug 1799)
3818:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3780:(25 Mar 1799)
3778:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3761:Siege of Acre
3759:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3732:Peasants' War
3730:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3682:(17 Oct 1797)
3680:
3677:
3674:(18 Apr 1797)
3672:
3669:
3666:(17 Apr 1797)
3664:
3661:
3658:(25 Jan 1797)
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3642:(13 Jan 1797)
3640:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3581:(26 Oct 1796)
3579:
3576:
3573:(19 Oct 1796)
3571:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3541:(24 Aug 1796)
3539:
3536:
3533:(11 Aug 1796)
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:(26 Jun 1794)
3434:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3420:(22 May 1794)
3418:
3415:
3412:(18 May 1794)
3410:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3395:(24 Apr 1794)
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:(13 Oct 1793)
3359:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3307:(23 May 1793)
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3178:(24 Dec 1799)
3176:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3162:(18 Jun 1799)
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3143:(11 May 1798)
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:(22 Aug 1795)
3059:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3034:(11 Nov 1794)
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3018:(28 Jul 1794)
3015:
3012:
3009:(27 Jul 1794)
3007:
3004:
3001:(10 Jun 1794)
2999:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2965:
2962:(16 Oct 1793)
2960:
2957:
2954:(17 Sep 1793)
2952:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:(23 Aug 1793)
2934:
2931:
2928:(13 Jul 1793)
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2884:(21 Jan 1793)
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2865:(22 Sep 1792)
2863:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2841:(10 Aug 1792)
2839:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:(25 Jul 1792)
2823:
2820:
2817:(20 Apr 1792)
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2782:(27 Aug 1791)
2780:
2777:
2774:(17 Jul 1791)
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2747:(14 Jul 1790)
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:(12 Jul 1790)
2735:
2732:
2729:(23 Jun 1790)
2727:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2685:(26 Aug 1789)
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2661:(14 Jul 1789)
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2645:(20 Jun 1789)
2643:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2629:(4 June 1789)
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2613:(28 Apr 1789)
2611:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2584:(21 Jul 1788)
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:Ancien RĂ©gime
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2320:1-85367-276-9
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2293:0-253-31076-8
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2014:, p. 44.
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1929:, p. 43.
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1906:, p. 42.
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1872:, p. 34.
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1831:, p. 32.
1830:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1795:, p. 31.
1794:
1789:
1785:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Brechainville
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Hollands Diep
1213:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:General-major
1194:
1189:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Low Countries
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Anton Sztáray
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:northeast to
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:commanded by
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
961:
957:
955:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
660:
656:
646:
641:
639:
634:
632:
627:
626:
623:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
556:
553:
549:
544:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:Caesar's Camp
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
314:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
285:
284:
281:
267:
251:
242:
238:
235:
234:
229:
226:40,000–47,000
225:
223:39,000–43,000
222:
221:
216:
213:
208:
203:
201:
196:
191:
190:
185:
182:
177:
172:
170:
158:
153:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:Low Countries
131:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
112:
108:50.767; 5.050
83:
79:
74:
71:
70:
67:18 March 1793
66:
63:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5667:
5623:Phrygian cap
5568:Bastille Day
5482:Thomas Paine
5437:Edmund Burke
5432:Beaumarchais
5426:Les Lumières
5424:
5265:Joseph Fesch
5177:Pauline LĂ©on
5147:Jacques Roux
5086:
4670:
4096:Lazare Hoche
4081:Paul Grenier
4051:Louis Desaix
3910:(8 Jul 1801)
3894:(9 Feb 1801)
3865:(3 Dec 1800)
3788:(5 Apr 1799)
3589:(6 Nov 1796)
3565:(8 Sep 1796)
3557:(4 Sep 1796)
3549:(3 Sep 1796)
3520:(5 Aug 1796)
3449:(2 Oct 1794)
3428:(1 Jun 1794)
3298:
3170:(9 Nov 1799)
3116:(4 Sep 1797)
3053:(1 Apr 1795)
3023:White Terror
3016:guillotined
2993:(5 Apr 1794)
2940:
2920:(2 Jun 1793)
2790:(3 Sep 1791)
2741:
2701:(2 Nov 1789)
2693:(5 Oct 1789)
2621:(5 May 1789)
2599:
2576:(7 Jun 1788)
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2422:
2413:
2406:
2377:. Retrieved
2355:
2340:. Retrieved
2336:
2329:Smith, Digby
2310:
2307:Smith, Digby
2283:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2241:
2219:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2056:Rickard 2009
2034:
1934:
1865:
1853:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1761:
1757:
1744:
1725:went to the
1716:
1712:Valenciennes
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1673:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1604:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:Blankenstein
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:Nr. 58, the
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1513:Chevau-léger
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:Wartensleben
1443:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:Barthodeisky
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1342:
1315:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1214:
1185:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1127:
1121:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1028:
1020:
994:
972:
958:
942:
904:army led by
897:
895:
777:Newfoundland
742:Altenkirchen
601:Geldermalsen
474:2nd Courtrai
420:1st Courtrai
359:
144:Belligerents
36:Part of the
25:
5492:Abbé Sieyès
5477:Montesquieu
5393:Social Club
5335:Jean Chouan
5225:Louis XVIII
5002:Roger Ducos
4972:Paul Barras
4939:Montagnards
4869:Abbé Sieyès
4672:monarchiens
4480:Netherlands
4409:(Hungarian)
4357:(Hungarian)
4273:French Navy
4199: [
4121:Jean Lannes
3978:French Army
3756:(1798–1802)
3727:(1798–1800)
3711:(1798–1801)
3441:Chouannerie
3402:(Pyrenees)
3267: [
3234:Chouannerie
3026:(Fall 1794)
3014:Robespierre
2379:21 November
2342:4 September
2270:1 September
2198:Phipps 2011
2186:Phipps 2011
2174:Phipps 2011
2162:Phipps 2011
2145:Phipps 2011
2130:Phipps 2011
2118:Phipps 2011
2106:Phipps 2011
2094:Phipps 2011
1970:Phipps 2011
1953:Phipps 2011
1887:Phipps 2011
1858:Phipps 2011
1846:Phipps 2011
1805:Phipps 2011
1549:Nr. 55 and
1543:WĂĽrttemberg
1541:Nr. 34 and
1523:Regiments.
1499:Nr. 15 and
1491:Nr. 25 and
1482:Regiments.
1476:Duke Albert
1462:Nr. 12 and
1446:Nr. 28 and
1406:Branovaczky
1390:GrĂĽn-Laudon
1382:Branovaczky
1318:Digby Smith
1061:WĂĽrttemberg
1015:to besiege
1005:Meuse River
830:Chouannerie
558: [
546: [
534: [
522: [
494:Erquelinnes
405:Hondschoote
330:1st Limburg
239:4,000–5,000
236:2,859–3,000
127:Territorial
106: /
5674:Categories
5381:Cordeliers
5295:Talleyrand
5220:Louis XVII
5082:HĂ©bertists
4836:Jean Debry
4666:Feuillants
4295:Opposition
4191:Michel Ney
3613:(Dec 1796)
3221:Thionville
3124:(Dec 1797)
3097:(May 1796)
3089:5 Oct 1795
3066:Directoire
2946:(painting)
2849:(Sep 1792)
2833:(Jun 1792)
2666:Great Fear
2605:(Jan 1789)
2496:Revolution
2079:Dodge 2011
2039:Dodge 2011
2012:Smith 1998
1985:Dodge 2011
1927:Smith 1998
1904:Smith 1998
1829:Smith 1998
1817:Smith 1998
1793:Smith 1998
1775:References
1727:guillotine
1719:monarchist
1702:, and the
1659:Pellenberg
1608:Neerwinden
1493:Callenberg
1480:Carabinier
1474:Nr. 1 and
1468:Cuirassier
1454:Nr. 3 and
1428:Hussars.
1289:Gete River
1169:Girondists
964:Background
954:Aldenhoven
930:Neerwinden
732:Den Helder
727:Guadeloupe
722:Martinique
692:Thionville
672:Porrentruy
610:Den Helder
597:Luxembourg
430:Wattignies
360:Neerwinden
335:Anderlecht
78:Neerwinden
5215:Louis XVI
5210:Charles X
4861:The Plain
4772:Girondins
4712:Lafayette
4373:(Walloon)
4355:Pál Kray
4331:(Walloon)
3873:(1800–02)
3724:Quasi-War
3183:Consulate
3069:(1795–99)
2524:Consulate
2517:Directory
1780:Citations
1669:Karl Mack
1539:Esterhazy
1505:Zeschwitz
1426:Esterhazy
1402:O'Donnell
1396:Hussars.
1394:Esterhazy
1386:Esterhazy
1378:Freikorps
1375:O'Donnell
1237:Amsterdam
1235:to seize
1229:The Hague
1221:Rotterdam
1101:Esterhazy
1073:Hohenlohe
1023:captured
817:Diersheim
807:Fishguard
767:Neresheim
677:Quiévrain
605:Amsterdam
555:2nd Condé
509:Lambusart
499:Gosselies
484:Tourcoing
479:Grandreng
441:Le Cateau
390:Lincelles
365:1st Condé
5575:Panthéon
5563:Muscadin
5558:Marianne
5497:Voltaire
5376:Jacobins
5369:Factions
4909:Mirabeau
4365:(French)
3259:Jemappes
3243:Dauphiné
2726:Nobility
2538:Journals
2531:Glossary
2510:Republic
2482:Timeline
2354:(1892).
2309:(1998).
2282:(1980).
2240:(2011).
2218:(2011).
1676:Brussels
1587:Welderen
1563:Rousseau
1537:Nr. 30,
1509:Karaczay
1460:Kavanagh
1448:Brentano
1442:Nr. 10,
1363:colonels
1241:Nijmegen
1210:Klundert
1173:Jacobins
1081:WĂĽrzburg
945:Jemappes
934:Brussels
797:Biberach
792:2nd Kehl
782:WĂĽrzburg
757:1st Kehl
752:Kircheib
737:Siegburg
717:Sardinia
712:Jemappes
682:Marquain
592:Nijmegen
587:Puiflijk
572:Sprimont
464:Mouscron
459:Beaumont
425:Maubeuge
325:Jemappes
218:Strength
72:Location
5457:Diderot
5203:Figures
5088:Enragés
4794:Father
4505:Prussia
4437:Britain
4386:(Saxon)
4344:(Swiss)
4311:Austria
2208:Sources
1639:Results
1579:Waldeck
1575:Stokkar
1551:Vierset
1521:Dragoon
1519:Nr. 37
1511:Nr. 18
1466:Nr. 14
1422:PĂĽckler
1367:Sztáray
1245:Utrecht
1094:Le Loup
1090:Vierset
1077:Vierset
1039:Antwerp
1007:toward
999:led by
991:Belgium
981:at the
938:Belgium
812:Neuwied
802:Ireland
787:Limburg
747:Wetzlar
514:Fleurus
489:Tournay
469:Willems
395:Dunkirk
370:Raismes
129:changes
94:05°03′E
91:50°46′N
40:in the
5710:Landen
5196:Others
4535:Russia
3969:France
3634:(1797)
3504:(1796)
3239:Vendée
3216:Verdun
3043:1795–6
2986:Danton
2545:Museum
2475:Causes
2317:
2290:
2248:
2226:
1694:, the
1692:Maulde
1686:. The
1593:Combat
1567:Latour
1559:Morzin
1555:Leuven
1547:Murray
1517:Coburg
1478:Nr. 5
1472:Kaiser
1464:Nassau
1456:Jordis
1371:Mahony
1304:Forces
1299:Battle
1233:Leiden
1104:Hussar
1086:Kinsky
1027:. The
772:Amberg
762:Malsch
687:Verdun
567:Boxtel
375:Famars
166:
119:Result
5653:Films
4570:Spain
4203:]
3271:]
3264:Namur
3249:Lille
3226:Valmy
1747:Lille
1731:Paris
1684:Lille
1535:Ligne
1497:Alton
1440:Kheul
1418:Briey
1410:Uhlan
1225:Delft
1188:Breda
1124:Rhine
1097:Jäger
1025:Liège
1017:Namur
949:Rhine
707:Mainz
702:Lille
697:Valmy
562:]
550:]
538:]
526:]
504:Ypres
415:Menin
350:Breda
340:Namur
76:near
5085:and
4669:and
3919:1802
3883:1801
3838:1800
3745:1799
3692:1798
3623:1797
3493:1796
3467:1795
3384:1794
3281:1793
3208:1792
3152:1799
3133:1798
3106:1797
2988:and
2979:1794
2874:1793
2807:1792
2756:1791
2710:1790
2593:1789
2566:1788
2381:2012
2344:2014
2315:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2272:2014
2246:ISBN
2224:ISBN
1710:and
1585:and
1577:and
1561:and
1515:and
1420:and
1243:and
1231:and
1204:the
896:The
659:List
64:Date
4445:Sir
1706:at
1698:at
1583:May
1043:Ath
1009:Huy
5676::
4201:fr
3269:fr
2335:.
2263:.
2152:^
2137:^
2086:^
2063:^
2046:^
2019:^
1992:^
1977:^
1960:^
1945:^
1911:^
1894:^
1877:^
1836:^
1557:,
1416:,
1227:,
1223:,
1049:.
940:.
560:fr
548:fr
536:fr
524:fr
80:,
2455:e
2448:t
2441:v
2383:.
2346:.
2323:.
2296:.
2274:.
2254:.
2232:.
2058:.
661:)
657:(
644:e
637:t
630:v
302:e
295:t
288:v
23:.
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