55:
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668:, raised his hands to the sky in prayer, and the defenders held tight as long as his hands were raised. As Archbishop Sunesen became exhausted, he eventually had to lower his arms, and the Estonians were on the verge of victory. Then, a red flag with a white cross fell from the sky, and gave the Danes the victory.
659:
appeared at the Battle of
Lyndanisse on 15 June 1219. Legend holds that during the battle, in the Danes' hour of need, the Dannebrog fell from the sky and gave them renewed hope. As the Estonians attacked the Danish stronghold, the Danes were hard pressed.
707:) rectified the year as 1219. The legend became affixed to the Battle of Lindanise. The legend of Dannebrog as originating in the Northern Crusades holds true, as the red flag with a white cross originated as a crusader symbol.
620:
On 15 June 1219, the
Estonians attacked the Danes near the castle, right after supper time. They advanced from five different directions and completely surprised the crusaders, who fled in all directions. Bishop
671:
This account builds on two different versions from the early 16th century, both based on an even older source. According to legend, Denmark received its national flag, the
261:
629:
vassals, as
Witslaw led a quick counterattack which stopped the Estonian advance. This gave the crusaders time to regroup, and the Estonians were routed.
881:
824:
1037:
617:). The Estonians sent several negotiators, but they were only playing for time as they assembled an army large enough to fight the Danes.
254:
987:
950:
936:
868:
could keep his hands raised, with the
Amalkites on the verge of winning whenever Moses grew tired and had to lower his hands.
529:
247:
95:
476:
The 1219 Battle of
Lyndanisse is still well known to this day, especially amongst Danes and Estonians, because of a popular
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at the beginning of June 1219. The crusading army camped at
Lindanise and built a castle there, named
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was killed by the
Estonians, who thought he was the king. The Danes were saved by their
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and the
Northern Crusades. An edition of the Gesta Danorum was edited by Danish priest
665:
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932:
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675:, during the battle. This legend is mentioned in the last three books (14-16) of the
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490:, just when the Danish Crusaders were about to lose the battle to the local
852:
This account is reminiscent of the
Biblical account of the war between the
606:
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165:
59:
Dannebrog falling from the sky during the Battle of
Lindanise. Painting by
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Archbishop Anders Sunesen at the Battle of Lyndanisse (illustration of
864:, Ch. 17. There, too, the outcome of the battle depended on whether
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This older source set the emergence of Dannebrog as a battle in
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486:, which allegedly fell from the sky, as an apparently helpful
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442:
437:. The Danish victory in the battle, at the site of the later
681:, which describe Danish conquests on the south shore of the
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National flag’s dubious origins as a banner from heaven
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Northern Crusades: The Baltic and the Catholic Frontier
609:, the indigenous Estonians thereafter started to call
632:
979:
700:in 1208. But the Franciscan friar Peder Olsen (
613:, meaning "Danish castle", shortened later to
595:, sailed to the northern Estonian province of
255:
968:1219 – When the Danish flag fell from above
917:(Northern Illinois University Press. 1994)
536:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
30:For other military actions at Tallinn, see
929:The Scandinavian Baltic Crusades 1100–1500
262:
248:
53:
829:(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark)"
556:Learn how and when to remove this message
876:
874:
642:
886:(Danmarks historie. Aarhus University)"
457:to subsequently claim the territory of
27:1219 battle during the Livonian Crusade
14:
980:
945:(University of Minnesota Press, 1981)
480:about the first ever Danish flag, the
425:was fought on 15 June 1219 during the
871:
429:, between the forces of the invading
243:
1038:Military campaigns involving Denmark
534:adding citations to reliable sources
501:
269:
605:(which, according to an unattested
568:Valdemar II, along with Archbishop
465:had been undertaken in response to
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655:Tradition has maintained that the
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956:
927:Lindholm, David; Nicolle, David
506:
375:Campaign against the Lithuanians
988:Battles of the Livonian Crusade
907:
846:
827:The Danish flag, the Dannebrog
817:
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754:
639:Flag of Denmark § History
633:Association with the Dannebrog
284:Campaign against the Estonians
13:
1:
781:
701:
362:Campaign against the Latvians
461:as his participation in the
7:
1018:Military history of Tallinn
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10:
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1013:Battles of the Middle Ages
931:(Osprey Publishing; 2007)
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29:
998:Battles involving Estonia
993:Battles involving Denmark
856:and their arch-foes, the
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1008:13th century in Denmark
435:non-Christian Estonians
1033:Valdemar II of Denmark
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623:Theoderich von Treyden
574:Theoderich von Treyden
570:Anders Sunesen of Lund
455:Valdemar II of Denmark
199:Theoderich von Treyden
174:Commanders and leaders
1028:Persecution of Pagans
963:Legenden om Dannebrog
646:
226:Casualties and losses
161:Principality of Rügen
111:59.43528°N 24.73944°E
941:Christiansen, Eric
530:improve this section
463:crusade into Estonia
419:Battle of Lyndanisse
689:, and published by
687:Christiern Pedersen
488:divine intervention
107: /
40:Battle of Lindanise
18:Battle of Lindanise
915:The Baltic Crusade
732:History of Estonia
693:on 15 March 1514.
666:Archbishop of Lund
653:
431:Kingdom of Denmark
116:59.43528; 24.73944
1023:Conflicts in 1219
951:978-0-14-026653-5
937:978-1-84176-988-2
913:Urban William L.
742:Northern Crusades
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427:Northern Crusades
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325:St. Matthew's Day
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234:unknown but heavy
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47:Northern Crusades
32:Battle of Tallinn
16:(Redirected from
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888:. Archived from
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831:. Archived from
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737:Livonian Crusade
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459:northern Estonia
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195:Albert of Saxony
191:Witslaw of Rügen
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892:on 2012-03-04
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908:Bibliography
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
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837:. Retrieved
833:the original
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819:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
797:
790:
756:
695:
676:
670:
654:
648:
619:
610:
607:urban legend
600:
585:Nordalbingia
581:Count Albert
567:
552:
543:
528:Please help
516:
481:
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418:
416:
374:
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361:
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345:2nd Viljandi
329:
305:1st Viljandi
283:
204:
166:Nordalbingia
153:
139:Belligerents
75:15 June 1219
45:Part of the
798:Danish Flag
705: 1527
657:Danish flag
611:Taani linna
218:1,000–2,000
183:Valdemar II
114: /
84:Lindanise (
982:Categories
896:2010-03-25
858:Amalekites
839:2010-10-01
810:2010-10-01
782:References
765:Lyndanisse
683:Baltic Sea
637:See also:
576:, and his
406:Aizkraukle
102:24°44′22″E
99:59°26′07″N
884:Dannebrog
773:Lindanise
673:Dannebrog
589:Vitslav I
572:, Bishop
546:June 2016
517:does not
483:Dannebrog
469:from the
439:Hanseatic
423:Lindanise
330:Lindanise
769:Estonian
711:See also
441:city of
213:Strength
149:Harjumaa
80:Location
854:Hebrews
698:Livonia
651:, 1885)
627:Wendish
615:Tallinn
597:Revalia
578:vassals
538:removed
523:sources
451:Estonia
447:Tallinn
391:Skuodas
340:Tallinn
300:Turaida
221:unknown
205:†
179:unknown
155:Denmark
90:Estonia
86:Tallinn
63:, 1809.
949:
935:
921:
761:Danish
664:, the
498:Battle
492:pagans
478:legend
401:Karuse
368:Garoza
335:Lihula
320:Otepää
310:Lehola
201:
145:Revala
127:Result
866:Moses
748:Notes
593:Rügen
467:calls
445:(now
443:Reval
396:Durbe
386:Memel
381:Saule
350:Tartu
295:Ümera
290:Cēsis
947:ISBN
933:ISBN
919:ISBN
587:and
521:any
519:cite
471:Pope
417:The
355:Muhu
315:Riga
72:Date
591:of
583:of
532:by
421:or
88:),
984::
873:^
771::
767:,
763::
702:c.
494:.
473:.
449:,
899:.
882:"
842:.
825:"
813:.
796:"
559:)
553:(
548:)
544:(
540:.
526:.
263:e
256:t
249:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
