668:
25:
705:, ravaging the northern part of the province. Shah Ismail I, on hearing of this disaster, resolved to return. On his approach the Uzbeks retreated in alarm. He caused several of the officers who had escaped from the battle to be seized and some of them to be executed for deserting their commander. Certain inhabitants of the province, accused of having shown attachment to the Uzbeks and their creed and of having vexed the
659:
discomfited fled back to Hissar. It is said that the
Qizilbash chiefs, disgusted with the haughtiness and insolence of Najm, did not use their utmost efforts to assist him and he was eventually taken prisoner and put to death. Many of the Persian chiefs who fled from the battle crossed the Amu Darya at Kirki and entered Greater Khorasan.
653:
In the morning, the Uzbeks drew out their army and took up a position among the houses and gardens in the suburbs of the town with the confederates advancing to meet them. The Uzbeks, who were protected by the broken ground and by the walls of the enclosures and houses, had posted archers in every
614:
It was proposed to leave Karshi behind as had been done with success in preceding campaigns, but Najm, believing it was Sultan
Ubaydullah Sultan's lair, declared that it must be taken. The city was therefore besieged and carried by storm with all inhabitants, Uzbek or not, being put to the sword
658:
as they approached. Once Biram Khan, the chief military commander of the
Qizilbash troops, had fallen off his horse and had been wounded, the main body of the army fell into disorder. In the course of an hour the invaders were routed with most of them falling in the field. Babur routed and
709:, were consumed in the fire of his wrath. The fatal battle of Ghazdewan, the destruction of Babur's Persian allies, and the numbers and power of the Uzbeks seemed to leave him no hopes of again ascending the throne of Samarkand and Bukhara. Babur had now resigned all hopes of recovering
615:
regardless of age, sex, or sanctity. The circumstances of this massacre disgusted Babur, who found himself playing a subordinate role in an army that was professedly acting under his authority. In his desire to save the inhabitants, who were
559:
eventually withdrew from the country of Hissar. After this victory, and in response to his defeat at Köli Malik, Babur personally visited Shah Ismail I to solicit an additional force which he could use to finally defeat the Uzbeks from
622:
of his own race and sect, he earnestly besought Najm to comply with his wishes. But the unrelenting
Persian, deaf to his entreaties, let loose all the fury of war on the devoted city. Among the casualties was the poet
400:
395:
425:
420:
405:
410:
475:
529:
650:, they threw themselves into the fort the very night that Babur and Najm had taken their ground before it, preparing their engines and ladders for an assault.
638:
chiefs, after the massacre at Karshi, appeared for some time to have retired and fortified themselves in their strongholds. Najm eventually moved on to attack
537:
440:
131:
642:, on the border of the desert, without having taken Bukhara. The Uzbek sultans now had time to assemble under the command of Ubaydullah Sultan. Joined by
455:
430:
460:
624:
643:
1362:
627:, one of the most eminent minds of his time who happened to be in the town when it fell in the indiscriminate slaughter, along with many
322:
869:
93:
1352:
1342:
35:
835:
Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the
Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748
65:
380:
72:
385:
576:. Ismail gave him instructions to render assistance to Babur in recovering the dominions he had previously possessed.
79:
1149:
345:
1253:
1172:
1012:
957:
315:
701:
The Uzbeks now not only recovered the country which they had lost in
Transoxiana, but also made incursions into
61:
415:
50:
690:
It resulted in
Safavid's and Babur's defeat after which he resigned hope of recovering his father's empire of
1311:
1000:
927:
713:, and although he dreaded an invasion from the Uzbeks to his West, his attention increasingly turned towards
1243:
1204:
862:
1119:
1037:
1022:
962:
1347:
1109:
1083:
308:
579:
On reaching Balkh, Najm resolved to march in person into
Mawarannahr, taking with him the governor of
1226:
1099:
1072:
1052:
1042:
1005:
897:
599:
Early in the autumn the army advanced to Khozar, ultimately seizing the city. They then proceeded to
365:
355:
350:
1144:
1094:
1062:
994:
435:
1279:
1104:
1077:
972:
855:
465:
86:
784:
1274:
932:
631:
and holy men. From that time forward, Najm failed to prosper in any more of his undertakings.
1357:
1321:
1233:
1209:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1089:
1057:
988:
967:
375:
46:
667:
591:
and was soon joined by Babur, creating an army that is said to have been 60,000 men strong.
1284:
1248:
1134:
1027:
780:
A History of India Under the Two First
Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun
8:
1306:
1294:
1047:
947:
360:
1269:
1177:
1032:
942:
937:
818:
A History of India Under Two First
Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humágun
485:
211:
127:
778:
1139:
952:
917:
490:
246:
235:
1238:
1017:
702:
584:
573:
480:
470:
255:
239:
227:
1289:
1221:
1154:
833:
816:
616:
450:
390:
370:
206:
801:
42:
1367:
922:
878:
695:
672:
619:
1336:
1316:
1197:
902:
639:
154:
1216:
1301:
1192:
679:
569:
565:
561:
223:
188:
572:, his minister of finance, whom he had entrusted with the settlement of
1187:
513:
158:
912:
907:
655:
647:
588:
509:
300:
694:. It also helped solidify the alliance between the Timurids and the
24:
1182:
691:
548:
847:
710:
608:
541:
533:
635:
628:
604:
600:
587:, and Biram Khan of Balkh. During his journey, Najm passed the
556:
892:
714:
706:
675:
580:
552:
525:
333:
182:
544:
683:
516:
in November 1512 AD between Safavid army and Uzbek army.
555:. With additional support from Biram's detachment, the
603:, which had been strongly fortified and garrisoned by
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
1334:
783:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp.
727:
863:
316:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
870:
856:
323:
309:
654:corner to pour a shower of arrows on the
666:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
831:
814:
776:
1335:
821:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
686:prayer while saluting their standards.
330:
851:
304:
1363:Battles involving the Timurid Empire
1001:Battle of the Kondurcha River (1391)
18:
13:
1120:Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449)
1038:Battle of the Chirciq River (1488)
877:
802:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
568:). The Shah accordingly called on
366:Uzbek Conquest of Samarkand (1501)
14:
1379:
1254:Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi
1073:Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505)
1013:Invasions of Georgia (1386-1403)
607:Ubaydullah Sultan, the chief of
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1173:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
1063:Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511)
1006:Battle of the Terek River(1395)
958:Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah
832:Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989).
536:, he requested assistance from
1353:Military history of Uzbekistan
1343:Battles involving Safavid Iran
825:
808:
794:
1:
1312:Timurid relations with Europe
1244:Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif
928:Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor
720:
838:. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli.
662:
540:, the commander serving the
7:
1135:Battle of Farhadgerd (1449)
1028:Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461)
1023:Battle of Nakhchivan (1406)
963:Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara
717:and its lands in the east.
10:
1384:
1110:Occupation of Balkh (1447)
1084:Timurid wars of succession
1068:Battle of Ghazdewan (1512)
1048:Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501)
519:
508:occurred near the city of
16:Part of Timurid-Uzbek wars
1262:
1165:
1155:Battle of Akhsi (1502-03)
1150:Siege of Samarkand (1494)
1100:Battle of Nishapur (1447)
1053:Siege of Samarkand (1501)
1043:Siege of Samarkand (1497)
981:
898:Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir
885:
815:Erskine, William (1854).
777:Erskine, William (1854).
594:
341:
286:
273:
217:
200:
137:
125:
120:
1145:Battle of Sarakhs (1459)
1140:Urdu Bazar Revolt (1447)
1095:Battle of Damghan (1447)
1033:Battle of Qarabagh(1469)
1280:Turco-Persian tradition
1105:Battle of Tarnab (1448)
1078:Battle of Bajaur (1519)
1018:Battle of Ankara (1402)
1285:Indo-Persian tradition
1275:Turco-Mongol tradition
933:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
687:
218:Commanders and leaders
1322:Karsakpay inscription
1234:Great Mosque of Herat
1222:Herat Musalla Complex
1210:Ulugh Beg Observatory
1183:Registan of Samarkand
1130:Siege of Herat (1448)
1125:Siege of Balkh (1447)
1115:Siege of Herat (1448)
1090:Siege of Balkh (1447)
1058:Siege of Kabul (1504)
989:Siege of Balkh (1370)
982:Battles and conflicts
968:Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
670:
287:Casualties and losses
254:Sheikhein Mirza
62:"Battle of Ghazdewan"
995:Tokhtamysh–Timur war
973:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
538:Biram Khan Karamanlu
530:Battle of Köli Malik
396:2nd Turkomen Hazaras
243:Biram Khan Qaramanlu
181:Timurids retreat to
47:improve this article
1307:Timurid Renaissance
948:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
506:Battle of Ghazdewan
416:Eastern Afghanistan
121:Battle of Ghazdewan
1178:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
943:Sultan Ahmed Mirza
688:
212:Khanate of Bukhara
132:Timurid-Uzbek Wars
128:Persian-Uzbek Wars
1348:Conflicts in 1512
1330:
1329:
1205:Ulugh Beg Madrasa
953:Mirza Shah Mahmud
918:Abdal-Latif Mirza
528:'s defeat at the
499:
498:
299:
298:
247:Ubaydullah Sultan
236:Husayn Beg Shamlu
196:
195:
187:Uzbeks reconquer
112:
111:
97:
1375:
1239:Goharshad Mosque
872:
865:
858:
849:
848:
840:
839:
829:
823:
822:
812:
806:
805:
798:
792:
791:
774:
431:Mughal Rebellion
336:
325:
318:
311:
302:
301:
265:Jani Beg Sultan
260:
240:Abdal Beg Talish
232:
145:12 November 1512
139:
138:
118:
117:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1290:Timurid dynasty
1258:
1161:
977:
938:Abu Sa'id Mirza
881:
876:
844:
843:
830:
826:
813:
809:
800:
799:
795:
775:
728:
723:
665:
597:
583:, the Amirs of
522:
502:
501:
500:
495:
337:
331:
329:
269:Suyunjuk Sultan
268:
266:
264:
262:
256:
253:
242:
238:
234:
228:
175:
161:
130:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
923:Abdallah Mirza
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:
879:Timurid Empire
875:
874:
867:
860:
852:
842:
841:
824:
807:
793:
725:
724:
722:
719:
673:Mughal Emperor
664:
661:
596:
593:
521:
518:
512:, what is now
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
381:Masudi Hazaras
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
244:
220:
219:
215:
214:
209:
207:Safavid Empire
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
185:
177:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
153:
151:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
123:
122:
116:
115:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1380:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Mughal Empire
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:Dorut Tilavat
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:Khalil Sultan
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
884:
880:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
850:
846:
837:
836:
828:
820:
819:
811:
803:
797:
790:
786:
782:
781:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
726:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
685:
681:
677:
674:
669:
660:
657:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:Maulana Binai
621:
618:
612:
610:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:Qalati Ghilji
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:3rd Samarkand
354:
352:
351:2nd Samarkand
349:
347:
346:1st Samarkand
344:
343:
340:
335:
332:Campaigns of
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
294:
291:
290:
285:
281:
278:
277:
272:
261:
259:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
225:
222:
221:
216:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
199:
190:
186:
184:
180:
179:
178:
173:
172:
169:Uzbek victory
168:
165:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
129:
124:
119:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1358:1512 in Asia
1249:Green Mosque
1217:Shah-i-Zinda
1166:Architecture
1082:
1067:
993:
845:
834:
827:
817:
810:
796:
788:
779:
700:
689:
652:
644:Timur Sultan
633:
613:
598:
578:
523:
505:
503:
445:
411:2nd Kandahar
406:1st Kandahar
263:Timur Sultan
257:
250:
229:
201:Belligerents
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1302:Timurid art
1295:family tree
1193:Shakhrisabz
789:ghazhdewan.
680:Mughal Army
656:Qizilbashes
570:Najm-e Sani
566:Transoxiana
562:Mawarannahr
267:Kuchum Khan
224:Najm-e Sani
189:Transoxiana
174:Territorial
103:August 2012
1337:Categories
1270:Persianate
1188:Gur-e-Amir
721:References
682:perform a
671:The first
514:Uzbekistan
282:<30,000
251:Abul Ghazi
159:Uzbekistan
73:newspapers
913:Ulugh Beg
908:Shah Rukh
663:Aftermath
648:Samarkand
640:Ghazdewan
617:Chaghatai
589:Amu Darya
510:Ghijduvan
446:Ghazdewan
441:Kul Malek
436:Ab Darrah
421:2nd India
386:1st India
361:Sar-e-Pul
155:Ghazdewan
43:talk page
1263:See also
1227:Minarets
886:Emperors
703:Khurasan
698:Empire.
692:Ferghana
678:and his
585:Khurasan
574:Khorasan
549:Ismail I
486:Chanderi
456:Pharwala
274:Strength
150:Location
126:Part of
711:Fergana
696:Ottoman
629:Sayyids
609:Bukhara
545:Persian
542:Safavid
534:Bukhara
520:Prelude
491:Ghaghra
476:Gwalior
471:Sambhal
466:Panipat
426:Mohmand
258:†
230:†
176:changes
87:scholar
787:–327.
605:Sultan
601:Qarshi
595:Battle
557:Uzbeks
524:After
481:Khanwa
461:Milwat
451:Bajaur
401:Ghilji
279:60,000
226:
166:Result
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1368:Babur
893:Timur
715:India
707:Shias
676:Babur
646:from
636:Uzbek
620:Turks
581:Herat
553:Balkh
547:Shah
532:near
526:Babur
376:Kabul
371:Akhsi
334:Babur
183:Kabul
94:JSTOR
80:books
634:The
504:The
295:High
292:High
142:Date
66:news
785:325
684:Dua
551:at
49:by
1339::
729:^
611:.
249:,
157:,
871:e
864:t
857:v
804:.
564:(
324:e
317:t
310:v
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.