245:
140:
230:
554:
22:
727:
On 28 February, Lin wrote, "I hear that yesterday the
English rebels broke resistance at Wu-yung. The regulars from Hunan were stationed there, and had heavy losses, their Commander Hsiang-fu being also among the killed." Lin said that 100 trained militiamen came afterwards from Hsiang-fu's camp, but
678:
After an hour, the
Chinese batteries were nearly silenced, and the British forces landed. Herbert reported, "I landed with the seamen and marines ... and stormed the works, driving before us upwards of two thousand of their best troops, and killing nearly three hundred." Bingham wrote, "As the enemy
706:
in the air. Herbert wrote that the explosion was so loud that it "must have been heard at Canton." A total of 98 Chinese guns were captured during the day. The
British casualties were one seaman killed, six seamen wounded, and two marines wounded. The seaman who died on
674:
opened fire, but was soon overwhelmed by artillery from the
British ships. Her crew jumped overboard to make way for the shore. Although the junks made a large amount of noise, they kept out of range from the British fleet.
694:, and soon captured it after a resistance from the few Chinese crew that remained. The ship was found to mount 34 guns. Orders were sent to the officer to set it on fire. Shortly after dark, the fire exploded its
545:, and spent the night at Lieh-te, 7 miles (11 km) east of Canton. The inspection continued the next day and ended early on 26 February at Ta-huang-chiao, 8 miles (13 km) south of Canton.
613:
wrote, "As these ships sped along, the shore was lined with thousands of the inhabitants gazing on the bold barbarians, many of them, no doubt, secretly wishing them success." Commodore
683:'s party, they attempted to cross a deep branch of the river, in which numbers of them perished, and many were shot." The British captured the forts about half an hour after landing.
985:
662:
before the other ships joined the cannonade. The
Chinese forces made a determined resistance, but could not withstand the broadsides. The shells and rockets from
635:, hoisting the red flag of a Chinese admiral. The long Chinese field fortifications facing the river mounted 47 guns, and rows of white tents in the neighbouring
537:(Guangzhou). Lin met General Hsiang-fu of the Hunan troops in the afternoon and then General Yung-fu the next day. On 24 February, Lin, Imperial Commissioner
359:
733:
43:
36:
625:
in command of the fleet. After sailing past Tiger Island and Second Bar, they reached near First Bar Island by noon. There, the
British spotted
235:
352:
980:
176:
86:
955:
58:
975:
345:
65:
618:
272:
105:
72:
965:
54:
934:
970:
428:
433:
960:
680:
913:
448:
403:
501:
was fought between
British and Chinese forces at First Bar Island and its surrounding area in the
79:
32:
899:
Narrative of the
Expedition to China from the Commencement of the War to Its Termination in 1842
990:
950:
398:
919:
China: Political, Commercial, and Social; In an
Official Report to Her Majesty's Government
695:
575:
8:
627:
606:
563:
542:
502:
478:
423:
408:
165:
587:
581:
438:
249:
930:
659:
651:
569:
538:
483:
473:
453:
418:
393:
388:
383:
458:
278:
918:
906:
898:
889:
728:
did not reach Wu-yung in time for the attack, and that in the afternoon, Qishan,
703:
510:
468:
463:
369:
131:
597:
443:
139:
944:
729:
640:
632:
308:
191:
178:
654:
opened fire, which the
British vigorously returned with shells and rockets.
699:
614:
602:
268:
256:
644:
636:
553:
890:
Narrative of the Voyages and Services of the Nemesis from 1840 to 1843
534:
506:
169:
21:
522:
337:
719:
and when the piece discharged, the ball shot through his head.
716:
712:
530:
526:
670:
had a destructive effect, setting fire to much of the camp.
658:
sailed within 300 yards (270 m) of the shore and fired
887:
Bernard, William Dallas; Hall, William Hutcheon (1845).
617:, commander-in-chief of British forces, placed Captain
541:, and other officials inspected the defences of the
893:(2nd ed.). London: Henry Colburn. pp. 165–170.
986:Amphibious operations involving the United Kingdom
521:On 21 February 1841, former Imperial Commissioner
686:During the land operations, Lieutenant Watson of
942:
509:province, China, on 27 February 1841 during the
226:
144:Attack on the First Bar battery (published 1843)
353:
902:(2nd ed.). Volume 2. London: Henry Colburn.
360:
346:
557:Map of the Pearl River, showing First Bar
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
871:
869:
823:
821:
819:
817:
609:. Lieutenant John Elliot Bingham of the
552:
847:
845:
807:
805:
795:
793:
771:
769:
943:
650:As the steamers advanced, the Chinese
42:Please improve this article by adding
866:
814:
525:wrote that 1,000 regular troops from
341:
929:. London: George Allen & Unwin.
842:
802:
790:
766:
15:
367:
13:
927:The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes
14:
1002:
922:. Volume 2. London: James Madden.
243:
228:
138:
20:
981:Naval battles of the Opium Wars
907:Bulletins of State Intelligence
861:Bulletins of State Intelligence
854:
828:Bulletins of State Intelligence
785:Bulletins of State Intelligence
761:Bulletins of State Intelligence
561:On the morning of 27 February,
956:Battles of the First Opium War
910:. Westminster: F. Watts. 1841.
833:
778:
754:
745:
1:
976:Military history of Guangdong
896:Bingham, John Elliot (1843).
881:
516:
44:secondary or tertiary sources
722:
639:indicated a large number of
7:
690:and other officers boarded
647:were further up the river.
10:
1007:
250:British East India Company
192:23.0746861°N 113.4792917°E
914:Martin, Robert Montgomery
548:
529:and the same number from
379:
332:1 East Indiaman destroyed
314:
290:
262:
219:
148:
137:
129:
124:
739:
679:fled before Lieutenant
197:23.0746861; 113.4792917
966:Conflicts in Guangzhou
925:Waley, Arthur (1958).
711:had the hammer of his
558:
533:arrived in batches at
263:Commanders and leaders
31:relies excessively on
715:caught on the ship's
556:
315:Casualties and losses
55:"Battle of First Bar"
971:February 1841 events
643:troops. Over 40 war
322:(due to an accident)
851:Bingham 1843, p. 72
839:Bingham 1843, p. 71
811:Bingham 1843, p. 70
799:Bingham 1843, p. 69
775:Bingham 1843, p. 68
591:, and the steamers
499:Battle of First Bar
188: /
125:Battle of First Bar
875:Waley 1958, p. 140
751:Waley 1958, p. 138
559:
961:Conflicts in 1841
736:began a meeting.
492:
491:
336:
335:
323:
215:
214:
116:
115:
108:
90:
998:
876:
873:
864:
858:
852:
849:
840:
837:
831:
825:
812:
809:
800:
797:
788:
782:
776:
773:
764:
758:
752:
749:
601:sailed past the
374:
372:
362:
355:
348:
339:
338:
330:98 guns captured
321:
283:
248:
247:
246:
238:
234:
232:
231:
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
156:27 February 1841
150:
149:
142:
122:
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
941:
940:
884:
879:
874:
867:
859:
855:
850:
843:
838:
834:
826:
815:
810:
803:
798:
791:
783:
779:
774:
767:
759:
755:
750:
746:
742:
725:
551:
519:
511:First Opium War
495:
494:
493:
488:
375:
371:First Opium War
370:
368:
366:
331:
329:
324:
306:
304:
299:
297:
285:
279:
277:Hsiang-fu
271:
244:
242:
229:
227:
211:British victory
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:
179:
177:
175:
174:
173:
143:
132:First Opium War
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
1004:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
939:
938:
923:
911:
903:
894:
883:
880:
878:
877:
865:
853:
841:
832:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
743:
741:
738:
724:
721:
698:, hurling the
619:Thomas Herbert
550:
547:
518:
515:
490:
489:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
380:
377:
376:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
334:
333:
326:
317:
316:
312:
311:
301:
293:
292:
288:
287:
275:
273:Thomas Herbert
265:
264:
260:
259:
254:
253:
252:
236:United Kingdom
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
183:113°28′45.45″E
164:
162:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
135:
134:
127:
126:
120:
119:
114:
113:
96:September 2021
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1003:
992:
991:1840s battles
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:1841 in China
949:
948:
946:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
920:
915:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
900:
895:
892:
891:
886:
885:
872:
870:
862:
857:
848:
846:
836:
829:
824:
822:
820:
818:
808:
806:
796:
794:
786:
781:
772:
770:
762:
757:
748:
744:
737:
735:
731:
730:Deng Tingzhen
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:East Indiaman
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
565:
555:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
378:
373:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
327:
319:
318:
313:
310:
309:East Indiaman
303:2,000+ troops
302:
295:
294:
289:
284:
282:
276:
274:
270:
267:
266:
261:
258:
255:
251:
241:
240:
239:
237:
224:
223:
218:
210:
207:
206:
201:
171:
167:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
147:
141:
136:
133:
128:
123:
118:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
926:
917:
905:
897:
888:
863:1841, p. 347
860:
856:
835:
830:1841, p. 344
827:
787:1841, p. 343
784:
780:
763:1841, p. 342
760:
756:
747:
726:
708:
691:
687:
685:
677:
671:
667:
663:
655:
649:
637:paddy fields
626:
622:
615:James Bremer
610:
603:Bocca Tigris
596:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
560:
520:
498:
496:
413:
300:1 bomb ketch
280:
269:James Bremer
225:
220:Belligerents
180:23°4′28.87″N
130:Part of the
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
631:, a former
607:Pearl River
543:Pearl River
503:Pearl River
404:2nd Chuenpi
389:1st Chuenpi
298:4 corvettes
195: /
166:Pearl River
945:Categories
935:0049510126
882:References
664:Madagascar
660:broadsides
605:along the
593:Madagascar
517:Background
449:2nd Chusan
434:2nd Canton
429:1st Canton
394:1st Chusan
328:300 killed
296:2 steamers
257:Qing China
66:newspapers
33:references
723:Aftermath
692:Cambridge
681:Stransham
672:Cambridge
652:batteries
628:Cambridge
576:Alligator
507:Guangdong
479:Chinkiang
439:Sanyuanli
414:First Bar
325:8 wounded
305:40+ junks
170:Guangdong
916:(1847).
696:magazine
688:Calliope
623:Calliope
564:Calliope
523:Lin Zexu
484:Nerbudda
424:Broadway
291:Strength
161:Location
734:Yiliang
709:Modeste
668:Nemesis
656:Modeste
611:Modeste
598:Nemesis
588:Modeste
582:Sulphur
474:Woosung
454:Chinhai
419:Whampoa
399:Barrier
384:Kowloon
320:1 died
286:Yung-fu
281:†
172:, China
80:scholar
933:
732:, and
717:thwart
713:musket
641:Tartar
570:Herald
549:Battle
539:Qishan
535:Canton
531:Yunnan
459:Ningpo
233:
208:Result
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
740:Notes
704:beams
700:masts
645:junks
527:Hunan
469:Chapu
464:Tzeki
409:Bogue
87:JSTOR
73:books
931:ISBN
702:and
666:and
595:and
497:The
444:Amoy
153:Date
59:news
621:of
35:to
947::
868:^
844:^
816:^
804:^
792:^
768:^
585:,
579:,
573:,
567:,
513:.
505:,
307:1
168:,
46:.
937:.
361:e
354:t
347:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
