998:
50:
1257:
1212:
1089:
1075:
1005:
1117:
1047:
1019:
1061:
1103:
1033:
1248:
The
Royalists reported a total of 45 for both sides, Essex suggested 50 each, including Gunter, who was killed close to the hedge. The other significant loss was Hampden, who was wounded twice in the shoulder and died six days later after they became infected; later claims these injuries were caused by the explosion of his own pistol have not been substantiated.
1240:
and broke. For once, Rupert's men halted their pursuit, probably since their horses were exhausted, and withdrew to
Chiselhampton, where they remained until the next day. Most accounts agree the fighting was over by the time Stapleton arrived, although it has been suggested otherwise, primarily by Royalist statesman and historian, the
1140:
not move without additional supplies and money. This delay allowed the
Royalists time to clear a route to Oxford and the arms convoy left York on 4 June, accompanied by the Queen and 5,000 cavalry. Several days later Parliament sent Essex £100,000 worth of supplies from London, including £21,000 in cash to pay the soldiers.
1247:
The idea
Parliamentarian losses contained a disproportionate number of senior officers also originates with Clarendon. Total casualties are unclear, partly because contemporary reports often fail to distinguish between those incurred at Chinnor, the skirmish with the rearguard, and the battle itself.
1139:
Pending its arrival, a consignment of gunpowder from York arrived in Oxford on 16 May, escorted by 1,000 troops under
Colonel Thomas Pinchbeck. The Royalists were also helped by sickness and hunger among the Parliamentarian troops and the unwillingness of Essex to act aggressively, claiming he could
1287:
It increased discontent with Essex, whose sole achievement in 1643 was to capture
Reading; the attack on Islip was slow and ponderous, in contrast to that led by Rupert. Despite warnings of the likelihood of a raid, no precautions were taken, and without Hampden and Gunter, the Royalists would have
1239:
Dalbier moved his dragoons up to the hedge and fired on the
Royalist cavalry, prompting Prince Rupert into an attack, allegedly leaping the hedge while the rest of his men made their way around. Reinforced by Hampden and Gunter, Dalbier's men initially held their ground but were heavily outnumbered
1267:
Chalgrove Field cemented Prince Rupert's reputation, emphasising his qualities of drive, determination, and aggression. In only a few hours, he put together nearly 2,000 men, devised a plan, and carried it out, while his aggressive counter-attack kept
Stapleton at a distance. It also minimised his
1187:
had just returned from the abortive attempt on Islip, and were exhausted; they failed to post guards, and were taken by surprise when the
Royalists attacked at 05:00. Having inflicted 50 casualties, as well as capturing prisoners and stores, Prince Rupert decided to withdraw before his line of
921:. Although they failed to intercept the convoy, they seized supplies and prisoners and headed home pursued by cavalry under Hampden and Major John Gunter. Prince Rupert halted at Chalgrove and counterattacked, scattering his opponents before their main force arrived under Sir
1219:
With
Lunsford's infantry leading the way, the Royalists made slow progress due to their prisoners and loot, their column spread out along two miles. By 08:30, the rearguard was in contact with Hampden and Gunter, who had been joined by 100 dragoons under
1288:
made it home without being intercepted. The damage to his reputation was sealed when Rupert's men spent the next day at Chalgrove distributing their loot, and preparing for a triumphal entry into Oxford, while the Parliamentarian army looked on.
1231:
Their route took them along a bridleway, bounded by a 'Great Hedge', a double line of thick, shoulder-high hedgerows used to mark parish boundaries, and prevent cattle straying. With their flanks secured their flanks, the dragoons under
1311:
wrote; 'Never Kingdom received a greater loss in one subject, never a man a truer and more faithful friend.' His reputation and man management skills had been vital in minimising internal divisions, particularly after the exposure of
1276:; at Chalgrove, this was limited by their horses being exhausted after a night of hard riding. Capable of inspiring great loyalty among subordinates, like Wentworth and Legge, he was less successful with his peers, the quarrel with
1143:
Meanwhile, Royalist cavalry from Oxford conducted a series of raids on local Parliamentarian towns, which Essex failed to prevent. A furious Parliament ordered him to take action and he finally left Reading for
1291:
Chalgrove ended any danger to the Royalist arms convoy, which entered Oxford in early July. More importantly, it established a psychological edge over their opponents, confirmed on 25 June when Urry attacked
1236:
set up an ambush further along the hedgerow, while Rupert's cavalry formed up in an open field. By now, Parliamentarian forces on the scene consisted of around 200 cavalry, plus the dragoons.
241:
936:, Parliamentarian commander. On the other hand, Royalist morale was significantly boosted and Chalgrove marked the start of a series of victories over the next six months.
944:
When the war began, both sides expected it to be decided by a single, decisive battle, but the events of 1642 showed the need to plan for a lengthy conflict. The
975:
on 27 April, breaking the line of outposts that protected Oxford. The Royalist war effort was hampered by shortage of weapons, since Parliament held the largest
1339:, paid for the Hampden Monument, located 700 metres south of the main site. Following an extensive debate over whether it constituted a 'battle' or 'skirmish',
1199:, hastily pulled together a force to attack them. Several senior officers, supposedly in Thame to collect their regiments' wages, helped him form a number of
1916:
1324:
in December meant Parliament's two most prominent leaders left the scene in less than six months, during a period of almost unbroken Royalist success.
234:
997:
1224:, an experienced German mercenary. Realising he could not outrun his pursuers, Rupert ordered Lunsford to keep moving, and secure the bridge at
979:
in England and controlled most of the major ports, making it difficult to import them. In February a large consignment of weapons purchased by
227:
1130:
1901:
1328:
1911:
1277:
1737:
1712:
1818:
1670:
1233:
129:
1896:
17:
1171:, and 500 infantry. Essex had concentrated his troops in the north, exposing his southern positions; concerned by this,
1872:
1837:
1799:
1767:
1742:
1717:
1698:
1241:
964:
933:
1777:
Lester, Derek; Lester, Gill (December 2015). "The military and political importance of the battle of Chalgrove 1643".
1191:
While three troops under Hampden and Major John Gunter maintained contact with the Royalists, the local commander at
717:
643:
454:
828:
694:
545:
361:
263:
1344:
1281:
1313:
797:
702:
668:
578:
539:
275:
1148:
on 10 June. The raids were partly intended to distract attention from the Queen's convoy, which reached
1906:
1164:
846:
817:
379:
325:
315:
124:
1152:
on 16 June. Hoping to intercept it, on the 17th Essex sent 2,500 men to attack a Royalist outpost at
856:
707:
663:
633:
489:
434:
960:
were held in February, neither party did so with any conviction, and they ended without resolution.
928:
The ease with which the Royalists conducted their raid, along with the failure to capitalise on the
1891:
688:
683:
529:
134:
883:
812:
777:
519:
494:
464:
444:
419:
389:
369:
320:
295:
251:
41:
1847:
Stevenson, John; Carter, Andrew (1973). "The Raid on Chinnor and the Fight at Chalgrove Field".
792:
638:
623:
504:
474:
414:
404:
384:
345:
340:
330:
300:
290:
49:
980:
953:
836:
802:
782:
757:
653:
618:
573:
563:
514:
509:
861:
841:
807:
658:
484:
429:
270:
8:
1316:
on 31 May. Waller had close links to many Parliamentarian leaders, including his cousin,
1301:
1157:
593:
479:
469:
459:
394:
355:
335:
310:
280:
1268:
weaknesses, one being his cavalry's ill-discipline, which cost the Royalists victory at
1269:
1153:
866:
762:
727:
712:
648:
628:
583:
558:
553:
449:
424:
399:
350:
305:
1868:
1860:
1833:
1814:
1795:
1763:
1694:
1176:
772:
767:
732:
722:
678:
499:
285:
1733:
1708:
1340:
1273:
1196:
972:
957:
929:
922:
787:
752:
747:
673:
603:
568:
534:
409:
168:
158:
149:
1308:
1160:
defected, bringing information on the London convoy and Essex's troop positions.
1156:. They found the garrison waiting and retreated; as they did so, Scots mercenary
1149:
851:
822:
737:
613:
608:
588:
524:
374:
1317:
1300:, allowing Prince Rupert to support operations in the west, culminating in the
984:
742:
1885:
1332:
1225:
914:
898:, who was wounded in the shoulder during the battle and died six days later.
598:
1293:
1260:
1221:
1172:
895:
177:
154:
219:
1297:
988:
891:
79:
1256:
1263:; severely wounded in fighting around the hedge, he died six days later
1211:
1188:
retreat was cut; by 06:30, his forces were on the road back to Oxford.
1203:
units; having collected around 700 men, Stapleton set out in pursuit.
1184:
968:
905:
convoy containing £21,000 in cash, during the night of 17 to 18 June
902:
887:
109:
75:
1321:
1168:
945:
906:
104:
1691:
The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England; Volume II
1492:
1490:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1180:
976:
918:
1538:
952:
and connecting key areas of support in England and Wales, while
1634:
1200:
949:
910:
1487:
1475:
1441:
1369:
1357:
1192:
1145:
1526:
54:
Monument to John Hampden on the battlefield, erected in 1843
1586:
1307:
Hampden's death was seen as a major blow; his close friend
1167:
left Oxford at 16:00 the same day, with 1,200 cavalry, 350
1502:
1429:
1417:
956:
consolidated control of those they already held. Although
1574:
1792:
First Newbury 1643: The Turning Point (Osprey Campaign)
1622:
1610:
1562:
1381:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1550:
1179:
with care before going to bed. Many of the troops at
1514:
1855:. Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society.
1811:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1732:
1707:
1669:
1640:
1598:
1458:
1452:
1405:
1393:
1375:
1657:Adair, John (1979). "The Death of John Hampden".
1883:
1846:
1757:
1544:
1496:
1481:
1363:
991:and preparations began to escort it to Oxford.
948:focused on fortifying their wartime capital in
1789:
1423:
894:. It is now best remembered for the death of
235:
1776:
1508:
1917:Registered historic battlefields in England
249:
1335:politician and author of the hagiographic
242:
228:
48:
1688:
1532:
932:in April caused serious criticism of the
1859:
1628:
1616:
1592:
1568:
1435:
1255:
1210:
1827:
1790:Roberts, Keith; Turner, Graham (2003).
1760:The Controversy of John Hampden's Death
1758:Lester, Derek; Blackshaw, Gill (2000).
1556:
882:took place on 18 June 1643, during the
14:
1884:
1808:
1656:
1604:
1580:
1520:
1469:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1088:
223:
1713:"Battle of Chalgrove 1643 (1000006)"
1867:(2001 ed.). Penguin Classics.
24:
1743:National Heritage List for England
1718:National Heritage List for England
1693:(2019 ed.). Wentworth Press.
25:
1928:
1902:Battles of the English Civil Wars
1074:
1004:
1830:Prince Rupert: The Last Cavalier
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1017:
1003:
996:
1912:Military history of Oxfordshire
1116:
1046:
1018:
1641:Historic England & 1059742
1453:Historic England & 1000006
1060:
13:
1:
1350:
1102:
1032:
939:
27:First English Civil War, 1643
1738:"Hampden Monument (1059742)"
1251:
7:
1897:17th century in Oxfordshire
1689:Clarendon, Earl of (1704).
1545:Lester & Blackshaw 2000
1497:Stevenson & Carter 1973
1482:Stevenson & Carter 1973
1364:Stevenson & Carter 1973
1320:, and Essex. The death of
199:900 cavalry (200 engaged);
10:
1933:
1762:. Chalgrove Battle Group.
1650:
1280:contributing to defeat at
1865:The King's War, 1641-1647
1828:Spencer, Charles (2007).
1813:(2006 ed.). Abacus.
1424:Roberts & Turner 2003
1337:Memorials of John Hampden
1206:
880:Battle of Chalgrove Field
261:
214:max 50, unknown prisoners
205:
186:
115:
98:
58:
47:
39:
35:Battle of Chalgrove Field
34:
1509:Lester & Lester 2015
1376:Battle of Chalgrove 2020
917:raided positions around
1329:George Nugent-Grenville
1272:, and led to defeat at
1163:Seeing an opportunity,
884:First English Civil War
253:First English Civil War
42:First English Civil War
1809:Royle, Trevor (2004).
1345:registered battlefield
1296:. Essex withdrew from
1264:
1216:
1134:Oxfordshire, June 1643
989:Bridlington, Yorkshire
116:Commanders and leaders
1671:"Battle of Chalgrove"
1259:
1214:
981:Queen Henrietta Maria
644:Gunnislake New Bridge
206:Casualties and losses
1314:Edmund Waller's Plot
1215:Chalgrove Battle Map
1131:class=notpageimage|
901:Hoping to capture a
1595:, pp. 233–234.
1583:, pp. 230–231.
1535:, pp. 262–263.
1438:, pp. 217–218.
1390:, pp. 208–209.
967:, commander of the
139:Sir Henry Lunsford
18:Battle of Chalgrove
1675:Battlefields Trust
1302:capture of Bristol
1265:
1217:
930:capture of Reading
718:Scarborough Castle
520:2nd Wardour Castle
420:1st Wardour Castle
167:John Gunter
1907:Conflicts in 1643
1820:978-0-349-11564-1
1547:, pp. 21–24.
1242:Earl of Clarendon
875:
874:
798:Sherburn in Elmet
669:Montgomery Castle
579:Stourbridge Heath
218:
217:
94:
93:
16:(Redirected from
1924:
1878:
1856:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1786:
1773:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:Historic England
1729:
1727:
1725:
1709:Historic England
1704:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1456:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1343:designated it a
1341:English Heritage
1197:Philip Stapleton
1119:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1000:
973:captured Reading
923:Philip Stapleton
847:Stow-on-the-Wold
803:3rd Basing House
758:2nd Lathom House
708:High Ercall Hall
619:2nd Basing House
564:1st Lathom House
510:1st Basing House
256:
254:
244:
237:
230:
221:
220:
211:20-45 (estimate)
173:
163:
150:Philip Stapleton
110:Parliamentarians
90:Royalist victory
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1892:1643 in England
1882:
1881:
1875:
1840:
1821:
1802:
1770:
1748:
1746:
1723:
1721:
1701:
1679:
1677:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1309:Anthony Nicholl
1254:
1222:Colonel Dalbier
1209:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
969:Parliamentarian
942:
903:Parliamentarian
876:
871:
634:Cropredy Bridge
490:Aldbourne Chase
440:Chalgrove Field
257:
252:
250:
248:
200:
195:
193:
192:1,150 cavalry;
182:
178:Colonel Dalbier
169:
159:
142:
82:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1880:
1879:
1874:978-0141390727
1873:
1861:Wedgwood, C.V.
1857:
1844:
1839:978-0297846109
1838:
1825:
1819:
1806:
1801:978-1841763330
1800:
1787:
1774:
1769:978-0953803408
1768:
1755:
1730:
1705:
1700:978-0469445765
1699:
1686:
1667:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1631:, p. 278.
1621:
1619:, p. 219.
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1571:, p. 315.
1561:
1549:
1537:
1533:Clarendon 1704
1525:
1523:, p. 230.
1513:
1501:
1499:, p. 349.
1486:
1484:, p. 347.
1474:
1472:, p. 229.
1457:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1414:, p. 225.
1404:
1402:, p. 208.
1392:
1380:
1368:
1366:, p. 348.
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1318:William Waller
1253:
1250:
1234:Lord Wentworth
1208:
1205:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
993:
985:Dutch Republic
941:
938:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
826:
825:
820:
818:Shelford House
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
543:
542:
540:2nd Middlewich
537:
532:
530:Bramber Bridge
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:1st Middlewich
377:
372:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
326:Farnham Castle
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
276:Marshall's Elm
273:
262:
259:
258:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
197:
189:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
165:
152:
145:
143:
141:
140:
137:
132:
130:Lord Wentworth
127:
121:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:History Today
1655:
1654:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1629:Wedgwood 1958
1625:
1618:
1617:Wedgwood 1958
1613:
1607:, p. 17.
1606:
1601:
1594:
1593:Wedgwood 1958
1589:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1569:Wedgwood 1958
1565:
1559:, p. 55.
1558:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1511:, p. 34.
1510:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:Wedgwood 1958
1432:
1426:, p. 12.
1425:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1226:Chiselhampton
1223:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Prince Rupert
1161:
1159:
1158:Sir John Urry
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1095:Chiselhampton
999:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:Earl of Essex
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
937:
935:
934:Earl of Essex
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:Prince Rupert
912:
909:cavalry from
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
868:
867:2nd Worcester
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
832:
831:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Denbigh Green
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Roundway Down
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:Burton Bridge
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Adwalton Moor
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:1st Worcester
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
390:Seacroft Moor
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:Braddock Down
368:
367:
366:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:Turnham Green
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Powick Bridge
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
260:
255:
245:
240:
238:
233:
231:
226:
225:
222:
213:
210:
209:
204:
198:
194:350 dragoons
191:
190:
185:
179:
176:
174:
172:
166:
164:
162:
156:
153:
151:
147:
146:
144:
138:
136:
135:William Legge
133:
131:
128:
126:
125:Prince Rupert
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
97:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1791:
1782:
1778:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1741:
1722:. Retrieved
1716:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:
1658:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1557:Spencer 2007
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1477:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1336:
1333:Whig radical
1326:
1306:
1304:on 26 July.
1290:
1286:
1282:Marston Moor
1266:
1261:John Hampden
1246:
1238:
1230:
1218:
1190:
1175:checked his
1173:John Hampden
1162:
1142:
1138:
971:field army,
962:
943:
927:
900:
896:John Hampden
879:
877:
857:2nd Aberdeen
829:
827:
793:Rowton Heath
695:
693:
664:1st Aberdeen
639:Marston Moor
624:Tipton Green
546:
544:
505:Olney Bridge
475:Gainsborough
450:2nd Bradford
439:
415:Sourton Down
405:Ripple Field
385:Hopton Heath
362:
360:
351:1st Bradford
346:Muster Green
331:Piercebridge
301:Kings Norton
291:Babylon Hill
264:
201:100 dragoons
196:500 infantry
170:
160:
155:John Hampden
99:Belligerents
66:18 June 1643
40:Part of the
29:
1832:. Phoenix.
1749:16 December
1298:Oxfordshire
958:peace talks
892:Oxfordshire
837:Bovey Heath
788:2nd Chester
783:Philiphaugh
778:2nd Bristol
733:3rd Taunton
723:2nd Taunton
689:2nd Newbury
679:1st Taunton
674:1st Chester
654:Lostwithiel
574:Boldon Hill
515:Heptonstall
495:1st Newbury
470:1st Bristol
80:Oxfordshire
1886:Categories
1849:Oxoniensia
1794:. Osprey.
1779:Oxoniensia
1605:Adair 1979
1581:Royle 2004
1521:Royle 2004
1470:Royle 2004
1412:Royle 2004
1400:Royle 2004
1388:Royle 2004
1351:References
987:landed in
954:Parliament
940:Background
862:Lagganmore
852:3rd Oxford
842:Torrington
808:Annan Moor
738:2nd Oxford
703:Inverlochy
659:Tippermuir
609:1st Oxford
594:Lyme Regis
480:Gloucester
356:Chichester
341:1st Exeter
281:Portsmouth
1347:in 1995.
1327:In 1843,
1278:Newcastle
1252:Aftermath
1185:Postcombe
1081:Postcombe
1011:Chalgrove
946:Royalists
888:Chalgrove
743:Leicester
559:Newcastle
460:Lansdowne
430:Wakefield
400:Lichfield
395:Camp Hill
336:Tadcaster
316:Brentford
311:Aylesbury
105:Royalists
76:Chalgrove
1863:(1958).
1724:11 April
1680:14 April
1322:John Pym
1270:Edgehill
1169:dragoons
977:arsenals
907:Royalist
768:Hereford
763:Langport
728:Auldearn
713:Weymouth
684:Carlisle
649:Ormskirk
629:Oswestry
584:Cheriton
554:Nantwich
485:2nd Hull
425:Stratton
306:Edgehill
286:Plymouth
271:1st Hull
187:Strength
71:Location
1853:XXXVIII
1651:Sources
1294:Wycombe
1181:Chinnor
1177:pickets
1123:Wycombe
1053:Chinnor
1025:Reading
983:in the
919:Chinnor
913:led by
886:, near
773:Kilsyth
604:Lincoln
535:Arundel
500:Winceby
410:Reading
171:†
161:†
1871:
1836:
1817:
1798:
1766:
1697:
1274:Naseby
1207:Battle
1201:ad hoc
1195:, Sir
1150:Newark
1067:Oxford
950:Oxford
911:Oxford
823:Newark
753:Alford
748:Naseby
614:Bolton
569:Newark
157:
87:Result
1665:(10).
1193:Thame
1154:Islip
1146:Thame
1109:Islip
1039:Thame
589:Selby
525:Alton
375:Leeds
1869:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1751:2015
1726:2020
1695:ISBN
1682:2020
1331:, a
1183:and
963:The
878:The
830:1646
696:1645
599:York
547:1644
363:1643
265:1642
148:Sir
63:Date
1888::
1851:.
1783:80
1781:.
1740:.
1736:.
1715:.
1711:.
1673:.
1663:29
1661:.
1489:^
1460:^
1443:^
1284:.
1244:.
1228:.
925:.
890:,
78:,
1877:.
1842:.
1823:.
1804:.
1785:.
1772:.
1753:.
1728:.
1703:.
1684:.
1643:.
1455:.
1378:.
243:e
236:t
229:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
