119:
528:
107:
319:
The complete victory of the
Federal forces over a diminished Directorial army led to the end of the central authority established by the 1819 Constitution through the Supreme Director, and laid the foundations for a rather new
366:
on
September 29, 1820, but the experiment would barely live as long as RamĂrez himself. On July 10, 1821, he was assassinated by the forces of his former ally Estanislao LĂłpez, who fought this time alongside Buenos Aires and
397:
237:
77:
927:
355:
turned themselves against their former inspirational leader and RamĂrez battled against him, destroying the remnants of his army and pushing him forward to exile in
892:
932:
882:
973:
191:
887:
867:
678:
1102:
999:
1122:
378:, which involved clashes between the Unitarian and the Federalist forces, ending with the annexation of Buenos Aires into the union.
351:), so he ordered both LĂłpez and RamĂrez to renounce it. But, in one of the most important turns of Argentine history, however, both
1063:
280:
509:
484:
459:
671:
571:
549:
434:
392:
241:
542:
1039:
729:
253:
139:
1049:
802:
229:
83:
1117:
268:
983:
832:
664:
288:
1014:
779:
284:
877:
374:
The battle in 1820 initiated the so-called caudillo era. The battle would later be followed by a second
1112:
1107:
842:
769:
797:
363:
536:
978:
764:
714:
336:
257:
1024:
917:
907:
375:
344:
324:
organization for
Argentina, as the Provinces of Santa Fe, Entre RĂos and Buenos Aires signed the
276:
17:
827:
553:
427:
National Days/national Ways: Historical, Political, and
Religious Celebrations Around the World
225:
221:
143:
1044:
706:
332:
207:
195:
111:
69:
56:
902:
897:
1034:
958:
812:
759:
734:
687:
387:
8:
1029:
872:
822:
368:
304:
32:
724:
362:
Then, RamĂrez took on seriously his own chances as hegemonic leader, so he declared the
249:
135:
922:
754:
953:
912:
749:
505:
480:
455:
430:
292:
272:
217:
502:
Latecomer State
Formation: Political Geography and Capacity Failure in Latin America
1019:
321:
963:
1009:
948:
789:
744:
656:
325:
300:
296:
203:
123:
807:
452:
Argentina and the United States 1810-1960: Readings in the
Sociology of the Arts
264:
148:
739:
348:
210:
as two constituted sides. It ended with the defeat of the national government.
837:
1096:
1078:
1065:
774:
1004:
968:
817:
719:
402:
340:
213:
308:
477:
Adapting to Win: How
Insurgents Fight and Defeat Foreign States in War
311:
to fight the royalists. Rondeau's forces were defeated in the battle.
352:
199:
479:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 212.
356:
245:
398:
Supreme
Director of the United Provinces of the RĂo de la Plata
454:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 63.
343:", who was exiled in Entre RĂos following his defeat to the
589:. Buenos Aires: Academia Nacional de la Historia. 1977.
303:, as the troops and the officiality refused to fight a
650:
Arequito: ¿por qué se sublevó el Ejército del Norte?
331:
Some provisions included in the Treaty on behalf of
202:. The conflict was the first major battle that saw
686:
1094:
267:called back the Armies that were fighting the
672:
279:refused to abandon the offensive against the
371:Provinces, fearful of RamĂrez' aspirations.
638:
620:
679:
665:
602:
572:Learn how and when to remove this message
611:
587:Partes de batalla de las guerras civiles
535:This article includes a list of general
474:
449:
1000:United Provinces of the RĂo de la Plata
647:
499:
393:United Provinces of the RĂo de la Plata
242:United Provinces of the RĂo de la Plata
1095:
424:
307:, and asked instead to go back to the
660:
429:. Westport, CT: Praeger. p. 14.
688:Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)
652:. Buenos Aires: Ed. CĂrculo Militar.
629:
593:
521:
420:
418:
180:9 carriages with equipment captured
13:
1103:Battles of the Argentine Civil War
596:Historia de las Guerras Argentinas
541:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1134:
984:Pact of San José de Flores (1859)
623:Entre la monarquĂa y la repĂșblica
415:
1123:History of Buenos Aires Province
625:. Buenos Aires: Ed. La Bastilla.
526:
117:
105:
1040:Revolution of 11 September 1852
634:. Buenos Aires: Ed. Peña Lillo.
616:. Buenos Aires: Ed. Plus Ultra.
314:
1050:Argentine Constitution of 1853
493:
468:
443:
1:
641:Campañas militares argentinas
639:Ruiz Moreno, Isidoro (2004).
621:López Rosas, José R. (1981).
603:Busaniche, José Luis (1980).
408:
269:Argentine War of Independence
228:joined forces to topple the
190:took place on February 1 in
7:
1015:Revolution of the Restorers
607:. Buenos Aires: Ed. Peuser.
598:. Buenos Aires: Ed. Peuser.
500:Mazzuca, Sebastian (2021).
475:Katagiri, Noriyuki (2015).
381:
271:to fight the Federals. The
10:
1139:
1005:League of the Free Peoples
974:Protocol of Palermo (1852)
843:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
833:Gregorio ArĂĄoz de Lamadrid
643:. Buenos Aires: Ed. Emecé.
612:Gianello, Leoncio (1986).
341:League of the Free Peoples
339:(styled "Protector of the
15:
992:
941:
855:
803:Juan MartĂn de PueyrredĂłn
788:
705:
694:
504:. Yale University Press.
450:Peterson, Harold (1964).
425:Fuller, Linda K. (2004).
345:Brazilian Empire invasion
335:, proved unacceptable to
167:
154:
129:
98:
38:
30:
25:
188:Battle of Cepeda of 1820
16:Not to be confused with
1025:Argentine Confederation
648:Serrano, Mario (1996).
556:more precise citations.
376:Battle of Cepeda (1859)
18:Battle of Cepeda (1859)
828:Juan Esteban Pedernera
798:Carlos MarĂa de Alvear
364:Republic of Entre RĂos
238:Directorial government
163:2,000-3,000 (estimate)
160:1,000-1,700 (estimate)
130:Commanders and leaders
88:Anarchy of the year XX
1079:33.38139°S 60.58306°W
1045:State of Buenos Aires
928:Pozo de Vargas (1867)
878:MĂĄrquez Bridge (1829)
765:Justo José de Urquiza
715:José Gervasio Artigas
258:José Gervasio Artigas
196:Buenos Aires Province
168:Casualties and losses
57:Buenos Aires Province
1118:February 1820 events
1084:-33.38139; -60.58306
1035:Freemen of the South
964:Cañuelas Pact (1829)
959:Quadrilateral (1822)
908:Laguna Limpia (1846)
813:Bernardino Rivadavia
770:Ricardo LĂłpez JordĂĄn
760:Juan Manuel de Rosas
735:Juan Bautista Bustos
630:Luna, FĂ©lix (1971).
614:Historia de Santa Fe
594:Best, FĂ©lix (1980).
388:History of Argentina
301:mutinied at Arequito
84:Constitution of 1819
78:Supreme Directorship
1075: /
1030:Uruguayan Civil War
969:Federal Pact (1831)
893:Sauce Grande (1840)
226:José Miguel Carrera
173:40 dead and wounded
144:José Miguel Carrera
33:Argentine Civil War
979:San NicolĂĄs (1852)
933:Don Gonzalo (1873)
605:Historia argentina
277:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
244:. Both provincial
82:Derogation of the
1113:Conflicts in 1820
1108:1820 in Argentina
1058:
1057:
883:La Tablada (1829)
851:
850:
750:Alejandro Heredia
730:Francisco RamĂrez
582:
581:
574:
511:978-0-300-25861-5
486:978-0-8122-4641-4
461:978-1-4384-1599-4
309:northern frontier
293:Army of the North
273:Army of the Andes
263:Supreme Director
256:, were allies of
254:Francisco RamĂrez
184:
183:
140:Francisco RamĂrez
94:
93:
1130:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1020:Unitarian League
873:San Roque (1829)
725:Estanislao LĂłpez
703:
702:
681:
674:
667:
658:
657:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
577:
570:
566:
563:
557:
552:this article by
543:inline citations
530:
529:
522:
516:
515:
497:
491:
490:
472:
466:
465:
447:
441:
440:
422:
328:on February 23.
250:Estanislao LĂłpez
192:Cañada de Cepeda
136:Estanislao LĂłpez
122:
121:
120:
110:
109:
108:
46:February 1, 1820
40:
39:
26:Battle of Cepeda
23:
22:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1010:Arequito Revolt
988:
937:
903:CaaguazĂș (1841)
898:FamaillĂĄ (1841)
888:Oncativo (1830)
847:
784:
780:Chacho Peñaloza
755:Pascual EchagĂŒe
745:Facundo Quiroga
698:
696:
690:
685:
585:
578:
567:
561:
558:
548:Please help to
547:
531:
527:
520:
519:
512:
498:
494:
487:
473:
469:
462:
448:
444:
437:
423:
416:
411:
384:
326:Treaty of Pilar
317:
297:Manuel Belgrano
295:, commanded by
275:, commanded by
179:
177:
142:
138:
118:
116:
106:
104:
60:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Benegas (1820)
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
913:Caseros (1852)
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:Navarro (1828)
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:JosĂ© MarĂa Paz
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
792:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
740:Manuel Dorrego
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
709:
700:
692:
691:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
655:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
580:
579:
562:September 2014
534:
532:
525:
518:
517:
510:
492:
485:
467:
460:
442:
435:
413:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
383:
380:
349:Banda Oriental
316:
313:
214:Federal League
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
146:
132:
131:
127:
126:
114:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
80:
66:
62:
61:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:Cepeda (1859)
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Cepeda (1820)
861:
860:
858:
854:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
775:Felipe Varela
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
708:
704:
701:
693:
689:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
659:
651:
646:
642:
637:
633:
632:Los caudillos
628:
624:
619:
615:
610:
606:
601:
597:
592:
588:
584:
583:
576:
573:
565:
555:
551:
545:
544:
538:
533:
524:
523:
513:
507:
503:
496:
488:
482:
478:
471:
463:
457:
453:
446:
438:
436:0-275-97270-4
432:
428:
421:
419:
414:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
233:
227:
223:
219:
216:Provinces of
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
159:
158:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
137:
134:
133:
128:
125:
115:
113:
103:
102:
97:
87:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
73:
71:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
41:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1060:
949:Pilar (1820)
923:PavĂłn (1861)
862:
818:Juan Lavalle
808:José Rondeau
720:Mariano Vera
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
568:
559:
540:
501:
495:
476:
470:
451:
445:
426:
403:Liga Federal
373:
361:
333:Buenos Aires
330:
318:
315:Consequences
265:José Rondeau
262:
234:Constitution
231:
212:
187:
185:
178:30 prisoners
149:José Rondeau
99:Belligerents
76:Fall of the
68:
31:Part of the
1082: /
838:Pedro Ferré
707:Federalists
554:introducing
1097:Categories
1070:60°34âČ59âłW
1067:33°22âČ53âłS
790:Unitarians
537:references
409:References
369:Corrientes
232:centralist
222:Entre RĂos
204:Unitarians
124:Unitarians
70:Federalist
699:(leaders)
353:caudillos
305:civil war
281:royalists
200:Argentina
993:See also
942:Treaties
697:involved
382:See also
357:Paraguay
236:and the
218:Santa Fe
208:Federals
176:300 dead
155:Strength
112:Federals
72:victory
55:Cepeda,
51:Location
856:Battles
695:Parties
550:improve
347:of the
337:Artigas
322:Federal
246:leaders
240:of the
539:, but
508:
483:
458:
433:
291:. The
65:Result
285:Chile
230:1819
506:ISBN
481:ISBN
456:ISBN
431:ISBN
289:Peru
287:and
252:and
224:and
206:and
186:The
43:Date
283:in
1099::
417:^
359:.
299:,
260:.
248:,
220:,
198:,
194:,
680:e
673:t
666:v
575:)
569:(
564:)
560:(
546:.
514:.
489:.
464:.
439:.
59:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.