178:
597:, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty in a show trial of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years. She was sentenced to life imprisonment in one of the Báthory castles. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors; the charges themselves were most likely false, trumped up in order to steal her lands from her. Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of
54:
429:
868:). They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somlyó branch, Nicolaus. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and
578:
Impressed by
Stephen, George VI Báthory, of the Ecsed branch, was persuaded to change his allegiance from the Habsburgs to Zápolya, for which the Habsburg king deprived him of his castle Bujak. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. Anna Báthory
539:
After the harsh and fierce battle, Hungary was torn apart by the conflict between the rival royal claims. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. The Ecsed branch commonly sided with the
Habsburgs: Stephen VII, who had escaped the battle, fled with
404:
A legendary account, placing the Báthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the
Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle
616:
579:
was the widow of the last descendant of the Dragfi family and George now seized the castles of the Dragfi. Since the Dragfi estates were legally due to the crown, the
Habsburgs forced George to yield the castles and withdrew to Csitsva in
317:
In 1310, Bátor came into the sole possession of
Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. After this, Briccius and his descendants named themselves
444:, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail, the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the
409:(actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. The grateful people honoured him with the names
805:(died 1585), son of Andrew IV, a royal judge, he is described as "a man of rare honesty, powerful in possessions and influence east of the river Theiss", he died after falling from a chariot.
1101:
832:
Gabriel Báthory, the younger brother of
Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. It is unclear whether he died before or after his sisters Elizabeth and Sophia.
840:(died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother, niece of the Polish King Stephen Báthory. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somlyó branches of the Bathory family.
884:, since their ancestor Michael had never consented to the sale conducted by his brothers, and in 1852 the Russian government confirmed the legitimacy of their claims.
361:). A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Báthory and founded the
821:
801:
781:
549:
893:
809:
769:
657:(1530–1581), son of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó and elder brother of the King of Poland, administered Transylvania as voivode during the absence of his brother.
1189:
750:
742:
689:
586:
825:(died 1605), son of George VI, royal judge in the counties Sümegh and Szatmár and supreme count of Szabolcs, opened the doors of his castle Ecsed to
590:
1221:
456:
The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son
Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the
299:
563:, which he governed until his death in 1534. Later, the interest of the Zápolyas were represented at the Habsburg court by the Voivode's son
1098:
78:
814:
619:
Reconstruction of the Order of the Dragon emblem (II) based on the sketches in
Austrian Museum custody; the original badge is missing.
1081:(in German). Vol. 14 (Fourth ed.). Leipzig and Vienna: Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts. 1885–1892. pp. 983–984
548:
as King of
Hungary. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew
1214:
141:
82:
1139:
1124:
961:
880:
as diplomats. In the 19th century, long after the demise of the other branches, the family claimed name and title of
1338:
349:, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somlyó as dowry. Ladislaus' younger brother George II is the ancestor of the
1207:
1186:
545:
314:. Bátor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lángos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue.
763:
725:
521:
465:
473:
1345:
939:
1034:
524:, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous
1385:
646:
487:
and Zaránd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. The third son,
345:, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). Ladislaus, Count of
559:, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. Zápolya appointed Stephen VIII
284:
31:
1285:
777:, married Catherine of Rozgon, which brought him the castles of Csitsva, Cserép, Rozgon and Thora.
1234:
642:
295:
230:
177:
127:
38:
17:
1300:
625:
983:. Neue Folge, Bd. 29, Heft 1 (1899), Hermannstadt 1899, pp. 156-235 - also excerpted in Farin,
877:
736:
698:
638:
568:
560:
492:
222:
132:
1070:
785:(also called Andrew by his soldiers) (d. 1566), first-born son of Andrew IV, supreme count of
758:
720:
653:
517:
461:
358:
1357:
1305:
1265:
477:
377:
330:
The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of
1250:
836:
731:
661:
594:
488:
388:(loyalty). This branch, since they retained the possession of Bátor, are sometimes called
8:
873:
706:
674:
533:
445:
372:, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. Luke possessed wide estates in
218:
122:
525:
331:
303:
100:
1119:
Craft, Kimberly, "Infamous Lady: The True Story of
Countess Erzsébet Báthory." (2009).
418:
214:
198:
74:
1362:
1350:
694:
681:
633:
564:
433:
234:
1333:
1290:
1135:
1120:
957:
926:
869:
511:
841:
669:
580:
1321:
1260:
272:
210:
27:
Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries
1326:
1295:
1270:
1193:
1105:
826:
790:
673:(1562/63–1599), cousin of Sigismund, Prince of Transylvania, Grand Master of the
469:
346:
311:
190:
556:
1179:
1170:
1161:
898:
572:
529:
483:
Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties
307:
226:
206:
1045:
844:'s wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her.
280:
1379:
1280:
1245:
956:(Central European Medieval Texts). Central European University Press, 1999.
213:, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the
702:
457:
441:
276:
918:
1199:
1149:. Neue Folge, Bd. 29, Heft 1 (1899), Hermannstadt 1899, pp. 156–235.
856:
598:
507:
754:, son of Andrew III, Agazonum regalium magister, supreme count of Sümegh
1255:
1196:, including the coats-of-arms of several members of the Báthory family.
1075:
Retro|bib - Seite aus Meyers Konversationslexikon: Simme - Simolin
541:
786:
774:
484:
373:
342:
30:
This article is about the Hungarian noble family. For other uses, see
1003:, Berlin: Manuscript für Freunde des Hauses, 1853 - quoted in Farin,
615:
432:
A simplified version of the Báthory coat of arms, based on those of
1058:
247:
202:
64:
53:
520:
first proved himself as Count of Temesvár and in 1519 was elected
1230:
1001:
Das Haus Báthory in seinen Verzweigungen bis auf den heutigen Tag
603:
252:
436:, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (reigned 1576–1586)
499:
288:
256:
829:
in his rebellion against the Habsburg, dies shortly afterward.
503:
495:, the first of a long line of Báthory rulers of that country.
428:
406:
381:
746:, daughter of Andrew III, married Palatine Emericus de Perén
302:
and Andrew's sons George (d. 1307), Benedict (d. 1321) and
137:
1021:
Stammtafel nach Alexander von Simolin - printed in Farin,
498:
The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of
665:(1572–1613), son of Christopher, Prince of Transylvania.
491:(d. 1493) excelled as a military commander and was made
1145:
Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbürgen.", in
894:
List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary
817:, turned on the Habsburgs. Father of Elizabeth Báthory.
797:
and royal judge. He married twice without having issue.
610:
306:(d. 1322) for their military services by granting them
979:
Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbürgen.", in
773:, son of Andrew III, Ban of Belgrad, supreme count of
713:
685:(1589–1613), nephew of Andrew, Prince of Transylvania.
762:(died 1530), son of Andrew III, Hungarian commander,
365:
family, while Nikolaus continued the Somlyó branch.
1162:"A genealogy of the founders of the Báthory family"
1017:
1015:
1013:
1147:Archiv des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde
981:Archiv des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde
952:Simon Kezai, Lázló Veszprémy, Frank Schaer (ed.),
476:. He had also received the castle Bujak from King
205:clan. The family rose to significant influence in
593:produced the most infamous member of the family,
1377:
1010:
555:The Somlyó branch, on the other hand, supported
287:(reigned 1038–1046), who himself was partly of
181:Red marble coat of arms of the family from 1484
267:, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle
1215:
954:Gesta Hungarorum: The Deeds of the Hungarians
37:"Batory" redirects here. For other uses, see
1059:"Bram Stoker, Elizabeth Bathory and Dracula"
701:uniting the families of the Báthory and the
607:, but the evidence to support this is slim.
995:
993:
860:family, which was named after their estate
637:(1533–1586), youngest son of Stephen VIII,
399:
1229:
1222:
1208:
639:Voivode (and later Prince) of Transylvania
975:
973:
971:
969:
872:and members served the Russian Empresses
552:as his lieutenant to govern the country.
990:
614:
510:scholar and served as counselor to King
427:
255:nobles, which traced its descent to the
176:
919:https://www.ungarische-adelshauser.com/
14:
1378:
1132:Heroine des Grauens. Elisabeth Báthory
966:
544:), where he organized the election of
368:The younger branch of the family, the
1203:
853:Another branch of the family are the
848:
629:(1477–1534), Voivode of Transylvania.
474:Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary
1099:Meyers Konversationslexikon: Simolin
946:
611:Notable members of the Somlyó branch
601:'s influences for writing the novel
337:The elder branch of the family, the
1187:Heraldique Europeenne: Transylvania
714:Notable members of the Ecsed branch
384:, where he built the castle called
341:were descended from John, Count of
245:The Báthory family belonged to the
24:
1171:"A genealogy of the Somlyó branch"
451:
25:
1397:
1180:"A genealogy of the Ecsed branch"
1177:
1168:
1159:
1153:
917:. www.ungarische-adelshauser.com
1339:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1046:The Lies about Elizabeth Bathory
52:
1092:
1134:. Munich: P. Kirchheim, 2003.
1063:
1051:
1039:
1028:
910:
795:tabernicorum regalium magister
221:, the family produced several
142:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
83:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
1113:
1048:- National Geographic Channel
540:Louis' widow to Pozsony (now
567:, who would go on to become
79:Principality of Transylvania
7:
1079:Meyers Konversationslexikon
887:
413:, meaning "good hero", and
392:or, as the younger branch,
325:
10:
1402:
1327:Congress Kingdom of Poland
298:rewarded Andrew's brother
240:
197:) was an old and powerful
110:Stephen XII (Ecsed branch)
36:
29:
1314:
1241:
1104:October 21, 2007, at the
999:Christian von Stramberg,
159:
149:
116:
106:
96:
88:
70:
60:
51:
46:
1322:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
904:
468:and in 1444 fell in the
400:Legend and coats of arms
376:and was granted by King
32:Bathory (disambiguation)
737:Voivode of Transylvania
670:Cardinal Andrew Báthory
647:Grand Duke of Lithuania
561:Voivode of Transylvania
493:Voivode of Transylvania
231:Grand Duke of Lithuania
223:Princes of Transylvania
128:Voivode of Transylvania
39:Batory (disambiguation)
1007:, p. 354-356, 359-362.
693:(died 1680), niece of
620:
569:Prince of Transylvania
437:
283:) during the reign of
199:Hungarian noble family
194:
182:
133:Prince of Transylvania
112:Andrew (Somlyó branch)
618:
431:
353:family, later called
180:
1035:The Bloody Countess?
626:Stephen VIII Báthory
546:Ferdinand of Austria
155:1637 (Somlyó branch)
1023:Heroine des Grauens
1005:Heroine des Grauens
985:Heroine des Grauens
822:Stephen XII Báthory
802:Nicolaus VI Báthory
782:Bonaventura Báthory
764:Palatine of Hungary
759:Stephen VII Báthory
726:Palatine of Hungary
721:Stephen III Báthory
707:Counter-Reformation
675:Order of the Dragon
654:Christopher Báthory
522:Palatine of Hungary
466:Palatine of Hungary
446:Order of the Dragon
322:, i.e. "of Bátor".
273:Staufen im Breisgau
219:early modern period
153:1605 (Ecsed branch)
123:Palatine of Hungary
1192:2012-11-04 at the
1057:Elizabeth Miller,
849:Báthory of Simolin
634:Stephen IX Báthory
621:
502:and after 1474 of
478:Albert of Habsburg
472:as flag-bearer of
460:. The second son,
438:
355:Báthory of Simolin
215:Kingdom of Hungary
183:
165:Szaniszlófi branch
75:Kingdom of Hungary
1373:
1372:
1178:Marek, Miroslav.
1169:Marek, Miroslav.
1160:Marek, Miroslav.
934:Missing or empty
837:Elizabeth Báthory
810:George VI Báthory
770:Andrew IV Báthory
732:Stephen V Báthory
699:George II Rákóczi
682:Gabriel I Báthory
662:Sigismund Báthory
512:Matthias Corvinus
415:animus magnanimus
339:Báthory of Somlyó
310:in the county of
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
1393:
1315:After partitions
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1130:Farin, Michael,
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751:George V Báthory
705:, supported the
532:, in which King
526:Battle of Mohács
506:, excelled as a
380:the lordship of
370:Báthory of Ecsed
211:Late Middle Ages
187:House of Báthory
56:
44:
43:
21:
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1363:Duchy of Poznań
1351:Duchy of Gdańsk
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1194:Wayback Machine
1182:. Genealogy.EU.
1173:. Genealogy.EU.
1164:. Genealogy.EU.
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827:Stephen Bocskay
743:Barbara Báthory
716:
695:Gabriel Báthory
613:
470:Battle of Varna
464:rose to become
454:
452:Further history
434:Stephen Báthory
425:means "brave".
402:
396:(New Bathory).
328:
243:
235:Stephen Báthory
166:
164:
154:
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81:
77:
42:
35:
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901:
899:Bakunin family
896:
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882:Counts Báthory
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842:Ferenc Nádasdy
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643:King of Poland
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609:
581:Zemplén County
573:King of Poland
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450:
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398:
378:Charles Robert
327:
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294:In 1279, King
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227:King of Poland
207:Central Europe
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735:(died 1493),
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724:(died 1444),
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697:, married to
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163:Ecsed branch
92:13th century
61:Parent house
1306:Poniatowski
1301:Leszczyński
855:Báthory of
599:Bram Stoker
550:Bonaventura
518:Stephen VII
508:renaissance
462:Stephen III
363:Szaniszlófi
281:Württemberg
209:during the
150:Dissolution
107:Final ruler
1256:Samborides
1114:Literature
1085:2012-02-01
565:Stephen IX
542:Bratislava
285:King Peter
271:(probably
1266:Jagiellon
1251:Přemyslid
1071:"Simolin"
878:Catherine
874:Elizabeth
815:Andrew IV
813:, son of
595:Elizabeth
489:Stephen V
421:the word
419:Hungarian
394:Nyírbátor
291:descent.
259:brothers
253:Hungarian
217:. In the
1380:Category
1346:Lefebvre
1334:Habsburg
1291:Sobieski
1261:Griffins
1190:Archived
1102:Archived
927:cite web
888:See also
870:Courland
793:, later
791:Szabolcs
534:Louis II
530:Ottomans
458:Hussites
390:of Bátor
347:Szabolcs
332:Briccius
326:Branches
312:Szabolcs
304:Briccius
289:Venetian
248:Gutkeled
225:and one
203:Gutkeled
101:Briccius
65:Gutkeled
1276:Báthory
866:Simolin
857:Simolin
787:Szatmár
775:Szatmár
703:Rákóczi
604:Dracula
485:Szatmár
411:Báthory
374:Szatmár
351:Simolin
343:Szatmár
320:Báthory
257:Swabian
241:Origins
201:of the
140:of the
97:Founder
89:Founded
71:Country
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18:Bathory
1296:Wettin
1271:Valois
1235:Poland
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862:Simony
587:George
536:fell.
500:Syrmia
195:Batory
191:Polish
117:Titles
1246:Piast
905:Notes
423:bátor
417:. In
407:Ecsed
386:Hűség
382:Ecsed
359:below
357:(see
308:Bátor
300:Hodos
265:Kelad
1281:Vasa
1136:ISBN
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958:ISBN
940:help
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864:(or
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269:Stof
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