187:
162:
35:
422:, and the highest discharge ever recorded was 85 million US gallons (320,000 m) per day during December 1991 and September 2016 flooding. By comparison, a typical domestic in-ground swimming pool holds about 20,000 US gallons (76 m), and the City of Austin, a city of about 1 million residents, uses about 120 million US gallons (450,000 m) per day for its public water supply system.
194:
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and features other, smaller springs. For example, about one mile (2 km) upstream of Upper Barton Spring, an intermittent spring fills a popular natural swimming hole. Several other small springs empty directly into the Barton Creek bypass tunnel that passes to the side of Barton
Springs Pool.
442:
Eliza Spring, also known as
Concession Spring, is located near the north entrance to Barton Springs Pool, 300 feet (100m) east towards the children's playscape. During the early 20th century, an amphitheater-style swimming enclosure was built around the spring. This structure is no longer open to
401:
All water discharging from Barton
Springs originates as rainfall. Some of this rain falls directly onto the area of land where the aquifer limestone rock is exposed, which is known as the recharge zone. Other rainfall enters into creeks that cross the recharge zone, and infiltrates the limestone
450:
Old Mill Spring, also known as Sunken
Gardens Spring or Zenobia Spring, is located on the south side of Barton Springs Pool. Like Eliza Spring, the early 20th century structure built around the spring is now closed to public access due to safety and endangered species habitat issues. Scientific
438:
The three other springs associated with Barton
Springs are Eliza, Old Mill, and Upper Barton Spring. Each is significantly smaller than Main Barton Spring, discharging an average of 3 million US gallons (11,000 m) per day. Sometimes, these springs dry up completely.
458:, about a half mile (800 m) upstream or west of Barton Springs Pool. Frequently dry, Upper Barton Spring is fully submerged by Barton Creek during floods. The water at Upper Barton Spring also has a significantly different chemistry than the other springs.
398:, and chemical forces, such as dissolution of limestone by infiltrating water, have enlarged these voids. This results in a karst aquifer made up of limestone with large void spaces. Water then enters the aquifer and fills the voids.
402:
bedrock. After water enters the aquifer, it flows along the gradients created by differences in hydraulic pressure into the area of lowest hydraulic pressure. This lowest point of hydraulic pressure is Barton
Springs.
2996:
2981:
2268:
451:
analysis show that the water at Old Mill Spring has a slightly different chemistry than that of Main Barton Spring and Eliza Spring, even though it is less than half a mile (800 m) away from these springs.
417:
The main spring discharges an average flow of about 31 million US gallons (120,000 m) per day. The lowest discharge ever recorded was 9 million US gallons (34,000 m) per day during the
339:, a popular recreational destination in Austin. The smaller springs are located nearby, two with man-made structures built to contain and direct their flow. The springs are the only known habitat of the
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Main Barton Spring/Parthenia is the most famous, yet least visible of the four springs because it is completely submerged by pool water. Located near the diving board in
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757:
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the public due to safety concerns, and the fact that Eliza Spring has become a sensitive habitat area for the endangered
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335:. The largest spring, Main Barton Spring (also known as Parthenia, "the mother spring"), supplies water to
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2015:
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Barton
Springs is the main discharge point for the Barton Springs segment of the
332:
323:
is a set of four natural water springs located at Barton Creek on the grounds of
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1962:
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2997:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
2945:
2452:
2276:
2235:
2180:
1929:
1884:
1879:
1621:
825:
324:
214:
2982:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
2457:
2138:
1904:
1068:
747:
461:
The entire area around Barton
Springs is riddled with faults from the
2165:
2132:
1157:
379:
371:
66:
1957:
1488:
475:
383:
658:"Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0"
504:"National Register Information System – (#85003213)"
394:
have developed in this limestone. Both physical forces, such as
692:
430:
682:
777:
76:
1273:
391:
414:, the spring's flow is not always visible at the surface.
687:
352:
Barton Creek National Archeological and Historic District
20:, a recreational swimming pool, part of Barton Springs.
2967:
National Register of Historic Places in Austin, Texas
1044:
Lorenzo de Zavala State Archives and Library Building
688:
Barton Springs/Edwards Aquifer Conservation District
127:
Barton Springs Archeological and Historical District
2463:
George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center
1374:
George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center
454:Upper Barton Spring is located in the creek bed of
370:aquifer. Geologically, the aquifer is composed of
2958:
998:Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
655:
1264:Advanced Technology Development Facility (ATDF)
557:
2699:Travis Heights-Fairview Park Historic District
2568:Texas Federation of Women's Clubs Headquarters
2262:
708:
281:Tudor Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, Queen Anne
633:
331:, resulting from water flowing through the
2269:
2255:
715:
701:
33:
2805:Peter and Clotilde Shipe Mansbendel House
1359:Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
535:
135:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1980:Capital Area Rural Transportation System
1394:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
429:
2992:Bodies of water of Travis County, Texas
2750:Daniel H. and William T. Caswell Houses
2709:Willow–Spence Streets Historic District
1379:Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
2959:
2493:Dewitt C. Greer State Highway Building
2063:Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge
1953:Austin–Bergstrom International Airport
1414:South Austin Museum of Popular Culture
758:Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
193:
168:
2548:St. Edward's University Main Building
2538:James E. Rudder State Office Building
2250:
1011:
696:
2735:Genaro P. and Carolina Briones House
2613:Anthony and Louise Viaer Alumni Hall
2278:National Register of Historic Places
1019:Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School
660:. American Museum of Natural History
649:
560:"Edwards Aquifer and Barton Springs"
509:National Register of Historic Places
1429:Texas State Capitol Visitors Center
1389:Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
496:
13:
2755:Frank M. and Annie G. Covert House
2669:Moore's Crossing Historic District
1662:Moore's Crossing Historic District
1434:Umlauf Sculpture Garden and Museum
1349:Bullock Texas State History Museum
14:
3008:
2972:City of Austin Historic Landmarks
2785:Henry Hirshfeld House and Cottage
2674:Old West Austin Historic District
2654:Congress Avenue Historic District
722:
676:
2780:Hildreth–Flanagan–Heierman House
610:"Austin Water Use at Record Low"
425:
378:, about 100 million years old.
192:
185:
167:
160:
2850:Louis and Mathilde Reuter House
2840:Perry Estate–St. Mary's Academy
2679:Rainey Street Historic District
2644:Bremond Block Historic District
2598:United States Courthouse (1936)
1542:Bremond Block Historic District
1494:Germania Insurance Amphitheater
1384:Jacob Fontaine Religious Museum
734:Live Music Capital of the World
2694:Swedish Hill Historic District
2689:Sixth Street Historic District
2618:Wesley United Methodist Church
634:Lai, Valeria (July 23, 2010).
627:
602:
588:
574:
551:
529:
520:
405:
299:
1:
2730:Judge Robert Lynn Batts House
2684:Shadow Lawn Historic District
2649:Clarksville Historic District
2608:University Junior High School
2588:Third Street Railroad Trestle
2498:Hyde Park Presbyterian Church
2428:Austin Central Fire Station 1
2327:Austin Daily Tribune Building
1727:Shadow Lawn Historic District
201:Show map of the United States
2543:St. David's Episcopal Church
2483:General Land Office Building
2418:All Saints' Episcopal Church
1462:Armadillo World Headquarters
1424:Texas Military Forces Museum
1339:Austin Museum of Digital Art
1329:Arthouse at The Jones Center
1223:Powerhouse Animation Studios
116:United States historic place
7:
2931:Lions Municipal Golf Course
2845:William Sidney Porter House
2775:Granger House and The Perch
2704:West Line Historic District
2659:Hyde Park Historic District
2073:Larry Monroe Forever Bridge
1647:Hyde Park Historic District
914:Huston–Tillotson University
596:"Barton SPGS at Austin, TX"
582:"Barton SPGS at Austin, TX"
474:Two salamander species are
39:Main Barton Spring, inside
10:
3013:
2977:Geography of Austin, Texas
2870:Col. Monroe M. Shipe House
2488:Gethsemane Lutheran Church
1404:Neill-Cochran House Museum
909:Concordia University Texas
357:
265:138.5 acres (56.0 ha)
15:
2913:
2875:Smith–Marcuse–Lowry House
2717:
2636:
2603:University Baptist Church
2410:
2314:
2288:
2148:
2110:
2088:Pfluger Pedestrian Bridge
2055:
2029:
1988:
1945:
1938:
1820:
1507:
1479:Austin Symphony Orchestra
1447:
1324:Arthouse at Laguna Gloria
1316:
1256:
1181:
1145:
1138:
1056:
1031:
1003:Texas School for the Deaf
990:
932:
896:
889:
816:
803:University of Texas Tower
740:
730:
683:Save Our Springs Alliance
656:Frost, Darrel R. (2014).
480:Barton Springs salamander
445:Barton Springs Salamander
341:Barton Springs Salamander
310:
298:NRHP reference
297:
285:
277:
269:
261:
224:
210:
154:
150:
141:
132:
125:
121:
106:
96:
82:
72:
61:
51:
47:
32:
27:
2628:West Sixth Street Bridge
2623:West Fifth Street Bridge
2573:Texas Governor's Mansion
2533:Royal Arch Masonic Lodge
2468:Central Christian Church
2296:Andrew M. Cox Ranch Site
2098:West Sixth Street Bridge
2093:West Fifth Street Bridge
904:Austin Community College
788:Texas Governor's Mansion
558:Eckhardt, Gregg (2009).
489:
469:
278:Architectural style
16:Not to be confused with
2900:Worrell–Ettlinger House
2745:Carrington–Covert House
2725:Aynesworth–Wright House
2558:Scottish Rite Dormitory
2438:Austin Fire Drill Tower
1752:Spyglass-Barton's Bluff
1354:The Contemporary Austin
1279:Freescale Semiconductor
1189:Alamo Drafthouse Cinema
919:St. Edward's University
753:Circuit of the Americas
484:Austin blind salamander
366:of Texas, a well known
2865:Sheeks–Robertson House
2810:Mayfield–Gutsch Estate
2503:Lamar Boulevard Bridge
2191:Austin Lady Lone Stars
2068:Lamar Boulevard Bridge
1369:French Legation Museum
1163:Keller Williams Realty
841:Capitol View Corridors
435:
144:U.S. Historic district
2880:Southgate–Lewis House
2860:Robinson–Macken House
2830:Oliphant–Walker House
2448:Austin State Hospital
2443:Austin History Center
2387:J. P. Schneider Store
1792:Willow-Spence Streets
1617:East Riverside-Oltorf
1419:Texas Memorial Museum
1344:Blanton Museum of Art
1334:Austin History Center
1218:Inner Sanctum Records
1039:Austin Public Library
798:UFCU Disch-Falk Field
614:Hill Country Alliance
514:National Park Service
434:Eliza Spring in 2005.
433:
246:30.30750°N 97.73028°W
65:435 ft (133 m) above
2895:Goodall Wooten House
2790:A. J. Jernigan House
2765:J. Frank Dobie House
2583:Texas State Cemetery
2553:St. Mary's Cathedral
1672:North Burnet–Gateway
1439:Women and Their Work
1294:National Instruments
1238:Troublemaker Studios
526:Gregg Eckhardt. 2009
420:drought of the 1950s
354:was formed in 1985.
2825:Neill–Cochran House
2820:Millett Opera House
2578:Texas State Capitol
2563:Seaholm Power Plant
2473:Elisabet Ney Museum
2372:Millett Opera House
1890:Lake Walter E. Long
1364:Elisabet Ney Museum
1284:Luminex Corporation
1198:Austin Film Society
924:University of Texas
463:Balcones Fault Zone
412:Barton Springs Pool
337:Barton Springs Pool
292:HBarton Springs MPS
251:30.30750; -97.73028
242: /
110:66 ftÂł/s (1869 L/s)
41:Barton Springs Pool
18:Barton Springs Pool
2885:Wahrenberger House
2835:Page–Gilbert House
2815:McKinney Homestead
2760:Cox–Craddock House
2306:Smith Rock Shelter
2231:Round Rock Express
2083:Pennybacker Bridge
1484:Cinematic Symphony
1468:Austin City Limits
1304:Valence Technology
1173:Whole Foods Market
836:Austin Dam failure
773:Frank Erwin Center
436:
345:endangered species
83:Provides water for
2954:
2953:
2513:Montopolis Bridge
2508:Littlefield House
2382:Paramount Theatre
2332:Blue Bonnet Court
2301:Levi Rock Shelter
2244:
2243:
2196:Austin Lone Stars
2118:Keep Austin Weird
2106:
2105:
2078:Montopolis Bridge
1920:Walnut Creek Park
1830:Auditorium Shores
1702:Pemberton Heights
1677:North Shoal Creek
1667:Mueller Community
1612:East Cesar Chavez
1399:Mexic-Arte Museum
1312:
1311:
1052:
1051:
1027:
1026:
866:Texas Archive War
861:Stephen F. Austin
846:COVID-19 pandemic
562:. Edwards Aquifer
516:. March 13, 2009.
376:Cretaceous period
318:
317:
314:November 27, 1985
176:Show map of Texas
114:
113:
3004:
2987:Springs of Texas
2740:Brizendine House
2593:Town Lake Gazebo
2528:Oakwood Cemetery
2518:Moonlight Towers
2423:Anderson Stadium
2362:Haehnel Building
2352:Goodman Building
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2221:Austin United FC
2186:Austin Lightning
2176:Austin Gilgronis
2042:Guadalupe Street
1996:MoPac Expressway
1943:
1942:
1845:Big Walnut Creek
1747:South River City
1243:Waterloo Records
1208:Devolver Digital
1203:Collings Guitars
1193:Drafthouse Films
1153:Amy's Ice Creams
1143:
1142:
1009:
1008:
982:Pflugerville ISD
933:School districts
894:
893:
717:
710:
703:
694:
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669:
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653:
647:
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636:"Barton Springs"
631:
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538:"Barton Springs"
533:
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478:Barton Springs:
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2955:
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2941:Wooldridge Park
2909:
2713:
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2478:French Legation
2406:
2367:Lundberg Bakery
2342:Cambridge Tower
2310:
2284:
2275:
2245:
2240:
2226:FC Austin Elite
2156:Austin Aztex FC
2144:
2102:
2051:
2037:Congress Avenue
2025:
1984:
1934:
1910:Republic Square
1822:
1816:
1692:Old West Austin
1682:Northwest Hills
1602:Downtown Austin
1577:Congress Avenue
1503:
1443:
1409:O. Henry Museum
1308:
1252:
1177:
1134:
1048:
1023:
1007:
986:
972:Lake Travis ISD
928:
885:
881:Waterloo, Texas
851:French Legation
812:
736:
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721:
679:
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536:Gunnar, Brune.
534:
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428:
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364:Edwards Aquifer
360:
333:Edwards Aquifer
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56:Edwards Aquifer
43:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2979:
2974:
2969:
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2933:
2928:
2926:Deep Eddy Pool
2923:
2921:Barton Springs
2917:
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2908:
2907:
2902:
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2887:
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2855:Roberts Clinic
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2500:
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2440:
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2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2402:Westgate Tower
2399:
2394:
2389:
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2905:Ziller House
2433:Baker Center
2211:Austin Spurs
2171:Austin FC II
2137:
2047:Sixth Street
1963:CapMetro Bus
1839:
1835:Barton Creek
1802:Windsor Park
1757:Swedish Hill
1732:Sixth Street
1722:Scenic Brook
1627:French Place
1597:Dove Springs
1557:Canyon Creek
1552:Bryker Woods
1527:Barton Hills
1474:Austin Opera
1466:
1299:Silicon Labs
1269:Cirrus Logic
1168:Schlotzsky's
1074:City Council
808:Zach Theatre
763:Dell Diamond
733:
664:February 14,
662:. Retrieved
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639:. Retrieved
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77:Karst States
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2946:Zilker Park
2795:Keith House
2453:Battle Hall
2236:Texas Stars
2181:Austin Huns
1930:Zilker Park
1885:Lake Travis
1880:Lake Austin
1777:West Campus
1772:Waters Park
1742:South Lamar
1697:Onion Creek
1622:Easton Park
1582:Copperfield
1572:Clarksville
967:Leander ISD
741:Attractions
406:Main spring
325:Zilker Park
249: /
225:Coordinates
215:Zilker Park
2961:Categories
2458:Camp Mabry
2139:Weird City
1925:Wild Basin
1905:Pease Park
1850:Bull Creek
1823:recreation
1821:Parks and
1717:Saint John
1657:Montopolis
1652:Jollyville
1257:Technology
1069:Camp Mabry
1057:Government
940:Austin ISD
876:Treaty Oak
793:Treaty Oak
748:Austin Zoo
237:97°43′49″W
234:30°18′27″N
2637:Districts
2166:Austin FC
2133:Spamarama
1865:Emma Long
1787:West Line
1762:Tarrytown
1587:Crestview
1562:Chinatown
1547:Brentwood
1532:Blackland
1517:Allandale
1158:Golfsmith
1064:City Hall
1032:Libraries
977:Manor ISD
962:Hays CISD
957:Eanes ISD
890:Education
380:Fractures
374:from the
372:limestone
107:Discharge
98:Magnitude
67:sea level
62:Elevation
2890:Woodlawn
2315:Business
1989:Freeways
1958:CapMetro
1782:Westgate
1712:Rosedale
1687:Oak Hill
1607:The Drag
1457:Antone's
1139:Industry
945:template
897:Tertiary
871:Timeline
732:Slogan:
619:July 11,
396:faulting
388:conduits
384:fissures
305:85003213
211:Location
2718:Private
2111:Culture
2056:Bridges
2030:Streets
1642:Hancock
1632:Galindo
1317:Museums
1146:General
818:History
358:Geology
2149:Sports
2021:US 183
2016:US 290
1946:Public
1812:Zilker
1807:Wooten
1592:Dawson
1130:Police
1125:Health
1012:Closed
390:, and
2411:Civic
2011:SH 71
1489:Emo's
1449:Music
778:NLand
490:Notes
470:Fauna
392:caves
368:karst
343:, an
270:Built
1499:SXSW
1274:Dell
1120:Fire
666:2015
643:2011
621:2020
568:2011
545:2011
482:and
350:The
273:1891
262:Area
89:and
73:Type
2280:in
1289:MCC
327:in
300:No.
287:MPS
2963::
1114:10
1108:,
1104:,
1100:,
1096:,
1092:,
1088:,
1084:,
1080:,
612:.
512:.
506:.
486:.
447:.
386:,
382:,
347:.
217:,
2270:e
2263:t
2256:v
1191:/
1116:)
1112:,
1110:9
1106:8
1102:7
1098:6
1094:5
1090:4
1086:3
1082:2
1078:1
1076:(
716:e
709:t
702:v
668:.
645:.
623:.
598:.
584:.
570:.
547:.
102:2
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