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312:, intended to reproduce elements of classical Greek architecture. These elements include a central temple front with flanking wings, articulation of the facade with pilasters linked by elliptical arches, and extensive use of delicately scaled details. The neoclassical elements of the house's exterior are echoed in the ornate woodwork of several interior rooms, particularly the
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The
Ontario Heritage Trust performed an extensive restoration of Barnum House between 1989 and 1991 in an effort to ensure the long-term conservation of the site. During the restoration, the Trust completely rebuilt the crumbling foundation, replaced the cedar-shingled roof, restored the windows and
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After their partnership with the Barnum House Museum
Foundation ended in 2002, the Ontario Heritage Trust struggled to keep the museum open. The site was closed for a number of years beginning in September 2003. A large private donation allowed for the site to open for three months in the summer of
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Eliakim Barnum lived to the age of 94, dying in 1877. The house was passed to his youngest son James. James was responsible for dismantling the grist mill, indicating the family's decreased dependence on agriculture. James died in 1907, and the house remained in the family until 1917, when it was
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sold to the
Prentice family. The Prentices lived in the house until 1939, when it was sold to the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario. The Architectural Conservancy of Ontario restored the house to its original state and opened it as Ontario's first house museum.
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Barnum was also a founder of and a key player in the
Grafton community. He helped to found St. George's Anglican Church and the first school in the township. He also acted as a justice of the peace and lieutenant-colonel of the Third Northumberland Battalion.
327:, along the main route which connecting York with Kingston. Barnum quickly prospered in the area, operating a tavern and distillery. He went on to purchase large tracts of land and open a grist mill in 1830.
364:. The collection includes a range of artifacts, including a variety of furniture, china, books and newspapers, cookware, children's toys, photographs, scrapbooks, and more. Among these pieces is a
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in Canada. Barnum House was the first house museum to open in
Ontario, restored and operated by the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario in 1940. It is currently owned and operated by the
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In 1958, the
Architectural Conservancy of Ontario transferred ownership of Barnum House to Haldimand township. The township operated the site as a community museum, and in 1982, the
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siding, and reproduced the original paint colours and wallpaper of the interior. A two-storey addition to the house was also constructed to serve as a gallery and resource centre.
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piano from the early nineteenth century, believed to be the only one of its kind to survive. The collection at Barnum House is as significant as the house itself.
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The site of the Barnum House was first built upon in 1811 by
Eliakim Barnum's brother-in-law James Norris. Norris' house was burned down accidentally during the
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by
British soldiers who were billeting there. Barnum purchased the property from Norris and built the house which still stands there today.
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In the ensuing years, the site was operated as a partnership between the
Ontario Heritage Trust and the Barnum House Museum Foundation.
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from the United States in 1807. He followed the lead of earlier loyalists in settling on the north side of
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In designing his house, Barnum was influenced by
American architecture popular in
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states at the beginning of the 19th century. These homes were inspired by the
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Barnum House is currently home to a large collection of artifacts from the
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Buildings and structures in Northumberland County, Ontario
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Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, Ontario
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was built between 1817 and 1819 by Eliakim Barnum, a
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729:Museums in Northumberland County, Ontario
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120:Historic house museum in Ontario, Canada
266:. The house, which stands just outside
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409:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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188:43.99083°N 78.04361°W
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394:. Retrieved
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