Barclay–Vesey Building

730:. The second through 16th stories were supplied by a 33,500-U.S.-gallon (127,000 L) tank on the 17th-story mezzanine. The 18th through 32nd stories were supplied by a 15,000-U.S.-gallon (57,000 L) tank on the 32nd story. The tanks on the 17th mezzanine and 32nd story were each served exclusively by two pumps, and a fifth pump could serve either tank. Hot water was provided by heaters on the first basement, the fourth story, and the 17th mezzanine. The original fire-protection system had tanks with a total capacity of 62,500 U.S. gallons (237,000 L; 52,000 imp gal), with a large tank on the roof and smaller reserve tanks on the eighth, 17th mezzanine, and 25th floors. The fourth basement had two motor-driven 250-horsepower (190 kW) pumps, which could provide 2,000 U.S. gallons (7,600 L) of water per minute. 969:" for the structure, and he sought to ensure that the proposed headquarters would comply with the 1916 Zoning Resolution while also being spacious and relatively inexpensive. According to S. F. Voorhees, an efficiently designed building on the site could not be taller than 43 stories. Consequently, Walker created designs for a structure containing 10, 16, 26, 29, 32, 36, and 42 floors. Voorhees's studies found that a 16-story building was most efficient in terms of "quantities of space", while a 29-story building would have the lowest construction costs per square foot. The latter calculation also allowed the architects to determine how many basement stories were required. The height of the tower was in part influenced by how many elevators were required, since elevators took up a significant part of the rentable area on upper stories. 771:

Elevator banks A and B each had four cabs and served the lowest ten floors. They were manually operated, running at 700 feet per minute (210 m/min). Elevator bank C had eight cabs: two of these served all stories from the deepest basement to the 30th floor, while the others skipped all stories between the lobby and the 10th floor. Elevator bank D also had eight cabs, which skipped all stories between the lobby and the 16th floor. The two larger banks of elevators were fully automatic and could travel at up to 800 feet per minute (240 m/min). In addition, there was a service elevator, a "low-speed" freight elevator, and an observation cab running from the 30th floor to the roof. During the morning peak, the elevator system was designed to receive 180 persons per minute, with cabs departing the lobby every five seconds.

498: 947: 6367: 662:, though some openings have been covered with louvered grates, especially in places where there are mechanical or communications equipment. The second-story windows are generally topped by elaborate triangular limestone surrounds that contain carvings of birds, grapes, and vines, except at the corners of the building, where the second-story windows contain lintels and sills with carvings of grapes and vines. The third-story windows also contain sills with grape and vine carvings. The fourth- through 32nd-story windows have plain, undecorated sills and windows. Each window bay is separated by vertical limestone piers. 1182: 80: 631: 578: 6215: 1032: 647:. The arcade was a compromise design because the city wanted to expand the street during the building's construction, while Walker wanted a larger base. The arcade was called "one of the most comfortable shopping fronts in New York City" when the Barclay–Vesey Building was completed, but because it was so dark, the arcade did not receive too much pedestrian traffic. Nevertheless, numerous enterprises were located in the arcade, including a circulating library. The Vesey Street storefronts were converted to office space by the 2000s. 690:. Brick, cinder, concrete, and other masonry materials are used throughout the interior. The floors are made of reinforced concrete, and wood was avoided in the building where possible, with steel doors used for fireproofing. The stairs and corridors were also designed to be fire- and smoke-proof, with partitions throughout the building. Some 5,000 short tons (4,500 long tons; 4,500 t) of steel was used in the substructure, while 15,000 short tons (13,000 long tons; 14,000 t) of steel was used in the superstructure. 852: 838: 780: 1114: 1128:, which had been planning work on the building prior to the attacks, did a quick assessment of the building in the days after the attack. William F. Collins AIA Architects was the lead architectural firm working on the restoration, while Tishman Interiors managed the project. The Excalibur Bronze Foundry and Petrillo Stone were hired as specialists to restore the intricate ornamental detail in the facade and in the lobby. The facade restoration involved carving motif designs in the ornamental 6239: 6227: 796:

alcoves both contain four elevators. All of the elevator alcoves contain painted ceilings and ornate bronze fixtures for ventilation and lights. The elevator doors were originally made of hammered iron, and the interiors of the elevator cabs had walnut panels. A telephone alcove is also placed off the lobby. Since the upper floors' residential overhaul in the 2010s, the western half of the lobby is still used by Verizon, but the eastern half is used as a residents' lounge.

6873: 6893: 6883: 6374: 958:, who would work with 120,000 telephones, as well as mechanical equipment to support the company's equipment. The initial design called for a height of 404 feet (123 m), with 680,000 square feet (63,000 m) of office space, and 38,000 square feet (3,500 m) of commercial ground-floor storefronts. In addition, the building would be erected with a steel-and-concrete frame, as well as facade trim made of limestone and 6203: 934:, sought to centralize the company's operations into a single large headquarters to "satisfy the present demands and to reasonably anticipate future requirements". In the early 1920s, the New York Telephone Company started acquiring the entire block between West, Barclay, Washington, and Vesey Streets. The site was chosen "because real estate values in that vicinity were much lower" compared to the area around 6267: 6072: 6013: 537:

mechanical core was an important consideration since, at the time, office buildings largely relied on natural ventilation through means such as light courts. Because the office space was placed on the exterior walls, the lowest ten stories did not need light courts. As a result, the base could also occupy the entire lot area, with higher setbacks than in other office buildings.

525:, to the west and east, create an H-shaped floor plan from the 11th to the 17th floors. There are smaller setbacks at each corner on the 13th floor. The building rises as a 108-by-116-foot (33 by 35 m) tower above the 17th floor, though smaller wings flank the northern and southern elevations on the 18th and 19th floors. The rectangular tower is aligned with buildings on 627:. On the West Street facade, the main entrance portal is flanked on either side by two single-width double-height bays, a triple-width double-height bay, and another single-width double-height bay. These double-height bays contain storefronts. From top to bottom, the storefronts at the base are generally composed of a solid panel, glazed glass, and a decorative transom. 1011:

18,000 t) of steel across its above-ground and below-ground sections, and the builders used six derricks to lift the girders from the street. Four temporary stairways, each containing 351 steps, were built to facilitate the construction of the upper floors. The floor arches were built starting in October 1924; on average, one floor was completed per week. The last

930:. An internal review of the organizational structure found that its New York City operations were housed in multiple buildings across the city and were thus inefficient. The company's main office was at 15 Dey Street, which had not been enlarged since 1904 and could not house the company's 33,000 employees. The company's president from 1919 to 1924, 602:; babies and animal heads; and a bell above the door, symbolizing the telephone company. The bell was the only decoration on the facade that indicated the building's original use as a telecommunications center. Though Walker characterized the ornamental program as "free and flowing", it was actually rigid and complex. Architectural critic 723:. Within the lobby, two recirculating systems were installed, taking hot air from the ceiling and discharging it into the floor. The restrooms had their own ventilation shaft, discharging air at the roof. There was also an ice-making plant in the basement, which could create 2,000 pounds (910 kg) of ice every 24 hours. 824:. Nine murals (five at the western entrance and four at the eastern entrance) demonstrate the ancient methods of communication. The three center murals depict modern communication. Two bronze chandeliers with complex ornamentation hang from the ceiling. The chandeliers are suspended from motifs of "angelic figures". 5737: 4381: 877:. In emergencies, the 17th floor could provide services to the building's base. As built, the structure had a cafeteria and recreation rooms within one of its basements. These spaces contained trees and paintings. A mural, depicting a panoramic view of the Mediterranean from Spain, decorated one wall. 1212:

obtained a $ 390 million loan in February 2015 to help finance the project. The partners added 157 units to the Barclay–Vesey Building and placed the first condos for sale in early 2016. However, 100 Barclay's residential units remained largely unoccupied by 2019, leading Magnum Real Estate to reduce

1039:

New York Telephone originally had four dial telephone exchanges at the Barclay–Vesey Building. Two additional exchanges were activated in 1928, which would be able to serve 125,000 additional subscribers; at the time, Lower Manhattan was one of the busiest telephone districts in the world. During the

718:

Heating and ventilation systems were also divided into three sections: the basements to the 10th story, the 11th to 17th stories, and the 18th to 32nd stories. Air distribution to each section was controlled by a panel in the fourth basement, which operated pneumatic valves in the 10th story and 17th

532:

During the design process, Walker had considered plans for "a series of stacked blocks connected by blunt transitions", though this proposal lacked a unified sense of character. The appearance of unity was ultimately attained through the inclusion of piers on the facade. These piers divide the facade

1285:

stated that "the corporate publicity aspects of the Barclay–Vesey lobby seem, by today's standards, overdone and kitschy" compared to Walker's later 60 Hudson Street commission, which was austere. Mumford, who largely liked the design, found the base–tower transition and the building's general shape

1273:

to "carry through with a significant scheme of decoration", in particular praising the lobby as "a gay efflorescence of remarkably good decoration". Similarly, Hamlin wrote that the lobby "proves that as beautiful a richness of color and form can be obtained freely and non-stylistically as in any of

1261:

awarded Walker a gold medal of honor for the design, lauding its "quality of excellence" and saying that "A result has been achieved expressive of a high degree of skill and good taste in both general mass and in interesting detail." That October, the Broadway Association gave the New York Telephone

698:

The building was split mechanically into two sections: one serving the basements and lowest 16 floors, and another serving the 18th through 32nd floors. The 17th floor housed the mechanical equipment. This was in contrast to other buildings, where mechanical equipment were usually contained on their

642:

above the Vesey Street sidewalk on the southern facade, measuring approximately 17 feet (5.2 m) wide and 250 feet (76 m) long. There are 12 arches in total; each corresponds to two window bays above, except the westernmost arch, which corresponds to one window bay. The arches are supported

1109:

belonging to Verizon, along with other underground utility infrastructure, were heavily damaged from water and debris. The building received only moderate damage because its thick-masonry design gave the building added strength, but two of the facades were damaged. The masonry allowed the structure

1063:

in 1984, the building became NYNEX's headquarters. Improvements in technology resulted in the invention of smaller telephone equipment, leading to an increase in available office space at the Barclay–Vesey Building. By the 1990s, some office workers were moving back into the Barclay–Vesey Building.

770:

There are 26 elevators to transport tenants to upper floors. The second through 16th floors are served by two elevator lobbies, while the 18th through 32nd floors are served by a single elevator lobby. When the building opened, there were four banks of passenger elevators with 24 cabs between them.

703:

of up to 150 or 275 pounds per square foot (730 or 1,340 kg/m), depending on the intended uses of each floor section. The Barclay–Vesey Building was equipped with electric ducts on every floor, so a wire could be brought to within 2 or 3 feet (0.61 or 0.91 m) of any point in the building.

614:

The main facades are on West and Washington Streets to the west and east, respectively. At the center of each side, there are large entrance portals that are three bays wide and two stories tall. These portals contain bronze-framed doorways with decorative motifs. Above the doors are bronze screens

569:

mortar with a waterproofing compound. Face brick on terracotta was used because it was cheaper than solid brick. The windows had wire-glass panes and hollow steel frames for fireproofing. The modern-day facade contains some Indiana limestone slabs measuring 5 to 6 inches (130 to 150 mm) thick;

885:

beneath buff-colored plaster walls. The elevator lobbies on each floor were equipped with illuminated signs, indicating which sets of elevators served that floor. The 29th floor included New York Telephone's offices. The 29th-story corridors and anteroom had travertine stone floors, Levanto marble

880:

When the building opened, it contained an auditorium at ground level and a gymnasium at the ground-floor mezzanine. The lowest ten floors above ground were intended for use as office space serving the central telephone offices. Each of these stories covered approximately 1 acre (0.40 ha). The

429:

above the ground, 17th, and 31st stories. The Art Deco style was not yet established when the building was erected, and contemporary publications described the building as being "Modernistic" or "Modern Perpendicular". Consequently, some architectural critics describe the Barclay–Vesey Building as

1221:

The Barclay–Vesey Building received much positive acclaim when it was completed. New York Telephone dubbed the headquarters "a symbol of service and progress", while Mumford said that the design "expresses the achievements of contemporary American architecture...better than any other skyscraper I

998:

buttressing, water from the Hudson River sometimes leaked through to the foundation. The building's foundation needed to descend to the level of the bedrock, and the earth was described as having a slimy consistency below water level. Since the bedrock was deeper than originally anticipated, this

795:

walls and floors. Travertine was used on the walls while Levanto marble was used for baseboards and trim. Toward the center of the lobby, there are two alcoves each on the north and south walls, which lead to the elevator banks. The northern alcoves both contain eight elevators while the southern

668:

decorative elements are concentrated above the 20th story. For example, at the 29th story, the corner piers contain elephant heads with geometrically shaped ears and trunks. The 30th floor, 31st floor, and 31st-floor mezzanine contains five triple-height arched windows on each facade. Stone piers

1164:

awarded Tishman Interiors the Lucy G. Moses Preservation Award for its restoration work on the building. The restoration was complete by late 2005. That December, Verizon announced it would move its offices from 1095 Avenue of the Americas to 140 West Street, where there would be space for 1,500

1010:

During construction, almost 700 workers were employed for the project at any given time; tradesmen, such as plumbers and electricians, worked with concrete and steel contractors in overlapping shifts, in order to reduce delays. The superstructure incorporated 20,000 short tons (18,000 long tons;

754:

In his design for the Barclay–Vesey Building, Walker believed that the structure should serve "as a machine which had definite functions to perform for the benefit of its occupants." The design scheme for the interior is a continuation of that on the facade, which was a relatively rare stylistic

557:

decoration on the lower floors. The builders used machines to create as many of the decorative features as possible. The Barclay–Vesey Building also contains serrated stone-and-light-brick parapets, which, when combined with the building's vertical piers, give a naturalistic "alpine" look to the

404:

was established on the future Barclay–Vesey Building block in 1812 or 1813. To support the market and the nearby food businesses, about 35 three- to five-story brick structures were erected on the block. In addition, there was a lighthouse on the site. When the building was erected, the site was

1104:

during the attacks, the south and east facades were severely damaged by falling steel beams. The collapse of the World Trade Center caused the partial collapses of some floor slabs near the windows, though the building as a whole was not in immediate danger of collapse. Debris also sliced water

864:

The Barclay–Vesey Building has five sub-basement levels, which house communications equipment. Originally, four of the sub-basements had lead-covered cables and storage batteries with a 3,600-kilowatt-hour (13,000 MJ) capacity. At the time of the September 11 attacks, Verizon was using the

799:

The lobby has an Art Deco decorative scheme. These works were designed by Ricci and De Cesare, and executed by Edgar Williams and Mack, Jenney & Tyler. The elevator doors are framed by bronze surrounds, while the elevator lobbies feature Levanto marble walls. Other doorways leading from the

536:

The Barclay–Vesey Building's form was also influenced by its interior use. There were numerous functions that did not necessitate sunlight and could operate using artificial light, such as the central operating system and the mechanical space, which was placed inside the building's core. The

737:

in the fifth basement. On and above the second story, there were two main sanitary stacks serving alternate floors. The roof had a separate drainage system that connected directly to the city's sewer system. Subsoil water and floor drains emptied into a 70,000-U.S.-gallon (260,000 L)

755:

choice of the time, since many contemporary buildings were being designed with modern-styled exteriors and historically styled interiors. Walker created the interior elements by machine when it was possible. Mumford likened this continuity in interior and exterior design to the works of

993:

Demolition of existing buildings on the site commenced in May 1923, but high material costs at the time prompted officials to delay construction of the building's foundation. Work on the foundation began on June 20, 1923. Because the site was mostly artificial fill with

1918:"New York's Greatest Trade Mart Is Ready: 31-Story Structure Will Be Center of All-Wire Conversation Leading In and Out of Lower Manhattan Building of Many Voices 6,000 Operators Will Control Great Network of Telephone Connections Planned for West End Avenue Corner". 767:, which also exhibited such consistency. The interior space covers 1.2 million sq ft (110,000 m). When used as a telephone facility, the Barclay–Vesey Building could accommodate 6,000 workers in 850,000 square feet (79,000 m) of usable space. 516:

to allow light and air to reach the streets below, they later became a defining feature of the Art Deco style. The lowest ten floors of the building occupy the entire area of the city block. Above the 10th floor, there are setbacks on the north and south

328:

at upper floors; and a program of elaborate ornamentation on the exterior and interior. The Barclay–Vesey Building's design has been widely praised by architectural critics, both for its design scheme and for its symbolism. The building was added to the

890:, Kato stone wainscoting, and plaster friezes and ceilings. White oak floors and curly maple paneling were used in the suite itself. The 31st floor contained an assembly room that could hold 6,500 workers. There was also a training school for workers. 5748: 4392: 980:

styles, before settling on a "modernistic" Art Deco style. The 32-story proposal was ultimately deemed the most efficient. The blueprints for the 32-story proposal, with setbacks at the 10th, 13th, 17th, and 19th floors, were submitted to the

4179:"Costs Hold Up 50 Million in Building Here: Spread of 'Buyers' Strike' Adds $ 21,500,000 to Plans Already Halted; Other Reports Withheld Phone Co. Defers Work on Big Plant New York Shows Biggest Drop of U. S. Cities in Construction Permits". 3509: 597:

patterns, which he saw as cliched. He wrote that the decorative elements should be "so complicated in its structure as not to be readily comprehended; its framework should be as hidden as the steel structure itself." It includes complex

1793:"Telephone Company to Erect 29-Story Building: Many Old timers in Heart of Washington Market to Give Way for Erection of Giant Structure Will Cost $ 11,200,000 Central Tower 404 Feet Above the Street Level; $ 1,481,000 Paid for Site". 901:, a duplex unit on the 31st and 32nd floors, covers 14,500 square feet (1,350 m) with a 96-by-33-foot (29 by 10 m) living room, advertised as the largest in the city. The building also contains an 330-square-foot (31 m) 962:-colored brick. The building was to be designed by Ralph Walker of Kenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin, who was then thirty-four years old and relatively inexperienced. At the time, construction was expected to be completed in July 1925. 465:, the largest pre-stressed concrete and brick office building and the first to have an integrated designed-in air conditioning system. Walker subsequently designed other Art Deco buildings in the New York City area, such as the 10160: 10125: 6695: 6690: 1022:

The first employees moved to the building on February 19, 1926. All construction was completed by June 1926. However, the New York City Department of Buildings did not declare the building to be completed until April 1927.

811:

The lobby features inlaid bronze medallions in the floor, which depict the construction of the telephone system. The medallion on the eastern side depicts a female telephone operator, and that on the western side depicts a

6967: 6778: 6962: 6773: 719:

mezzanine. The heat was provided by four boilers, which were powered by coal bunkers with a capacity of 1,500 short tons (1,300 long tons; 1,400 t). The heat was then distributed to the upper stories through 3,000

9470: 6843: 7044: 10180: 7039: 5269: 1159:

stated that the project would cost "three-quarters of the Chrysler Building's estimated total value." Throughout the restoration, the building continued to serve as a telephone switching center. In 2004, the

6635: 309:. Restoration of the building and damaged communications infrastructure after the attacks took three years and cost $ 1.4 billion. In 2016, part of the building was converted into 100 Barclay, a residential 6972: 6783: 6685: 6615: 6410: 4612: 3559: 389:-shaped, measuring about 210 feet (64 m) along West and Washington Streets and 250 feet (76 m) along Vesey and Barclay Streets. The total area of the block is 52,000 square feet (4,800 m). 6957: 6768: 6675: 6595: 6530: 6515: 6420: 1311: 6620: 6500: 1148:

was responsible for this work. The building's 23 elevators were also upgraded; new fire alarms, building command systems, and chillers were installed; and restrooms were made accessible to those with

4822: 1055:, which would be larger than the existing West Street offices. Two years later, the New York Telephone offices had moved out of the Barclay–Vesey Building, though the switching offices remained. When 9642: 9114: 7054: 7049: 6660: 6650: 6625: 6610: 6605: 6555: 6495: 6490: 6470: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6430: 6395: 6304: 7034: 6702: 6645: 6640: 6570: 6560: 6545: 6520: 6480: 6435: 6425: 1560: 1306: 6797: 6670: 6665: 6630: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6565: 6550: 6535: 6525: 6485: 6475: 6415: 6405: 6390: 5308: 3501: 5715: 4489: 4356: 3971: 1110:

to absorb much of the energy from debris hitting the building, and damage was restricted mostly to impact points. Although no fires were observed, the ground-floor murals were damaged by smoke.

6807: 6735: 6707: 6680: 6655: 6510: 6465: 5789: 5347: 3886: 1075:

following Bell Atlantic's 1997 merger with NYNEX. Subsequently, in 2000, the building became Verizon Communications' headquarters after Verizon was formed from the merger of Bell Atlantic and

708:

power lines provided power for the building's normal operation, though either line could provide all of the building's power if the other line failed. In addition, there were two 13,400-volt,

7808: 6460: 1193:

in 2012, which seeped into the basement levels, took all except one of the elevators out of service, and damaged the lobby murals. The next year, Verizon sold off the top floors to developer

985:

in June 1923. That December, New York Telephone Company officials sought permission from the New York City Board of Appeals to construct part of the building above the surrounding sidewalks.

615:

with vine-and-grape ornamentation; these formerly also contained motifs of bells to represent the New York Telephone Company. The main entrance portals are framed with a decorative limestone

3848: 10185: 7687: 6977: 6788: 5169: 4525: 1274:

the historical styles". Following the September 11 attacks, Verizon's corporate-real-estate manager praised the Barclay–Vesey Building's resilience, referring to the building as a "tank".

3807: 1858: 1492: 1007:

to hold back the cofferdam. Not only was this likely the first such use of steel bracing, it saved $ 30,000 compared to the temporary wood bracing that had been used in previous projects.

6817: 6812: 6802: 5200: 1019:

gave craftsmanship awards to several workers to celebrate the building's completion. New York Telephone's vice president James S. McCulloh placed both the first and the last rivets.

954:

In April 1923, the company announced that it intended to build a new headquarters at a projected cost of $ 11.5 million. The structure was to house 6,000 employees from the company's six

4927: 266:, and was Walker's first major commission as well as one of the first Art Deco skyscrapers. It occupies the entire block bounded by West Street to the west, Barclay Street to the north, 6822: 2062: 5027: 1197:, the head of Magnum Real Estate. Verizon retained the 28th and 29th floors as well as the ground through 10th stories. In conjunction with this sale, Verizon moved 1,100 employees to 6827: 6730: 3669: 1269:

said that the ornamental program was "straightforward and appropriate and eminently right". Mumford wrote that the building was "perhaps the first large structure" besides Chicago's

1003:. Each caisson measured 8 feet (2.4 m) thick by 40 feet (12 m) long and was sunk to a depth of 55 to 75 feet (17 to 23 m). The builders then laid down permanent steel 6989: 6876: 6753: 6725: 6590: 5099: 5530: 1071:

in 1991. New York Telephone supported the designation, and the company's own media had previously described the building as a "landmark". The building became the headquarters of

4861: 686:

measuring 8 feet (2.4 m) thick. The cofferdam encloses steel braces that descend to 65 feet (20 m) below the curb. Above ground, there is masonry encasing the steel

2115: 9124: 9109: 6994: 6758: 6600: 6297: 5378: 3335: 619:

depicting a bird and human figures. The limestone friezes above each set of doors depict a bell flanked by a Mongolian and a Native American, which respectively symbolize the

593:. Walker wanted the ornamentation to attract passersby and to temper the building's large mass. For the Barclay–Vesey Building, Walker eschewed traditional motifs, such as 400:). The shore from Vesey Street north to King Street was infilled during the mid-19th century, and docks were constructed west of West Street. A wholesale market called the 8289: 5238: 1016: 10135: 9104: 7071: 5417: 4294:"Last Brick in the Big Telephone Building Will Be Set This Week: Bricklayer Who Will Place Will Be Rewarded With Diploma; Stone Cutter Also Will Get Honor Certificate". 1132:, as well as installing 5,000 cu ft (140 m) of Indiana limestone and 500 cu ft (14 m) of Stony Creek granite. For the murals in the lobby, 4997: 533:

into bays. The western and eastern elevations of the Barclay–Vesey Building's facade are 19 bays wide, while the northern and southern elevations contain 23 bays each.

9357: 8304: 6999: 6952: 6763: 6743: 6540: 6400: 5049: 6984: 6886: 6748: 6505: 6290: 5261: 650:

The north facade also contains storefronts set within double-width, double-height arches. Two of the central arches were converted into rectangular garage openings.

10140: 5500: 4596: 3713: 3638: 3543: 1946: 9969: 7114: 7076: 7029: 4433: 938:, being relatively isolated from the rest of the neighborhood. The company owned the entire block by 1923, by which it had spent $ 1.5 million on acquisitions. 553:, a material that Walker preferred for its texture and color. There is cast-stone ornamentation on the building's upper floors, as well as patterned motifs and 7061: 6929: 3747: 1201:

and relocated others to 1095 Avenue of the Americas. To prevent against future flood damage, Verizon installed a storm surge barrier in front of the building.

457:; and its pyramidal roof, which had been a defining feature of Walker's Tribune Tower proposal. The Barclay–Vesey Building's architecture has been compared to 4806: 112: 7192: 931: 999:

allowed the builders to include five basement levels rather than four. To keep out the water and slime-like earth, the builders erected a cofferdam with 22

9591: 7066: 7009: 6851: 950:

1920s image of the Barclay–Vesey Building, seen from east. The building was surrounded by food markets and the building was on the waterfront (background).

9752: 6356: 6346: 5569: 5292: 7252: 5699: 4473: 4340: 3955: 4146: 1067:

The exteriors and ground-floor lobbies of the Barclay–Vesey Building and two other telecommunications buildings were designated city landmarks by the

10175: 9367: 7004: 5773: 5331: 5138: 4261: 3870: 3070:"N.Y. Telephone Co.'s Downtown Building: Development of Financial Section's Skyscraper Colony Added to Telephone Subscribers to Benefit by Edifice". 905:

and an 82-foot-long (25 m) lap pool. Other features of the residential portion of the Barclay–Vesey Building include rooms for wine-tasting and

10155: 9003: 7262: 4123:"Telephone Company Plans Skyscraper Without Setbacks: Will Seek Permission to Build 20-Story Building on Lower West Side Contrary to Heights Law". 3832: 4517: 8309: 7021: 6856: 5873: 5858: 5192: 5161: 4774: 3799: 3453: 1842: 1477: 1068: 334: 61: 2508: 1213:

the penthouse's asking price from $ 59 million to $ 39 million. To fill up the unused units, Magnum Real Estate started advertising to renters.

9485: 9475: 7352: 4919: 2486: 2046: 10165: 10110: 9099: 8279: 5019: 3661: 3607: 733:

The building's drainage system was divided into several sections. In the basements and the first story, the sanitary system discharged into

9964: 9770: 9690: 9265: 8580: 8284: 4147:"High Prices Halt Work on $ 11,200,000 Telephone Building; No Work Above Foundation of 29-Story Structure Till Cost Becomes "Reasonable."" 3205: 2412: 561:

The facade also serves a protective purpose: the steel frame is enclosed within 12-inch-thick (30 cm), heavy masonry in the exterior

449:, as well as from Walker's own entry in the design competition for the Tribune Tower. Such elements included the Barclay–Vesey Building's 10150: 10115: 9094: 7107: 6896: 6219: 1762: 434:, and, as such, was aesthetically distinguished from the firm's previous commissions. The building was constructed by general contractor 2315: 9765: 7297: 6922: 5522: 5440: 4845: 4706: 2685: 10170: 10145: 9939: 9532: 8294: 8142: 7692: 7667: 5466: 5370: 2099: 3319: 2515: 9376: 8785: 8037: 7627: 6273: 5891: 442: 19:"Verizon Building" and "New York Telephone Company Building" redirect here. For other buildings known as the Verizon Building, see 715:

lines for the telephone exchanges. There were also 35 motor generators with a total capacity of 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW).

9804: 6341: 5222: 10210: 9527: 9460: 9292: 8836: 8662: 8351: 8152: 7277: 7100: 1301: 5401: 4736: 1379:, p. 111, cites the arcade as being 250 feet (76 m) long, 17 feet (5.2 m) wide, and 18 feet (5.5 m) tall. 909:; music practice; a fitness center; a children's playroom; and a residents' lounge. There are also four residential terraces. 726:

The building's water-supply system is divided into three sections. The basements and ground story were served directly by the

497: 10190: 9959: 9501: 9465: 9274: 9119: 9028: 7717: 7317: 6915: 5980: 5949: 5683: 4981: 4038: 3469: 2309: 1712: 1667: 1625: 1534: 982: 466: 370: 275: 8147: 5903: 5600: 5584: 5057: 1236:

wrote: "The architects deserve our thanks for their trust in the fundamental qualities of design." The building was on the

512:

of the Barclay–Vesey Building includes numerous setbacks. Though setbacks in New York City skyscrapers were mandated by the

9455: 9330: 9320: 9315: 9305: 9300: 9033: 8299: 8137: 7903: 7893: 7888: 7602: 6944: 6313: 5910: 4950: 1484: 1387:, p. 19, cite the arcade as being 252 feet (77 m) long, 16 feet (4.9 m) wide, and 19 feet (5.8 m) tall. 1170: 1118: 1097: 330: 298: 52: 4645: 3413: 3411: 658:

On the second through 32nd stories, the window design is mostly consistent. Most window openings contain three-over-three

441:

Walker intended the building to be "as modern as the telephone activity it houses". His design took several elements from

9043: 7773: 7607: 7292: 6255: 1204:

Following Verizon's sale of the top floors, it was announced that Magnum Real Estate would convert the upper floors to a

1140:

to restore the paint and plaster. On the executive office floors, workers restored the barrel-vaulted ceilings, plaster

558:

setbacks. When taken as a whole, the materials of the facade were intended to give an impression of stability and mass.

9579: 9450: 9418: 9282: 7878: 7637: 7267: 5492: 4887: 3697: 3630: 3408: 1101: 306: 294: 4895: 9629: 8326: 7813: 7287: 6158: 6138: 6118: 6098: 4417: 1060: 897:

units. There is a separate lobby for residents on the Barclay Street side, which connects to the original lobby. The

727: 20: 4668: 3739: 873:, handling approximately 200,000 phone lines and 3.6 million data circuits. These circuits traveled as far north as 574:

in 2001. Thicker limestone panels, measuring 16 inches (410 mm) thick, were installed around the main entrance.

10130: 10008: 9258: 8667: 8573: 7977: 7873: 7788: 7712: 7657: 7617: 7212: 4807:"A Landmark Under the Knife (Actually, the Chisel); Artisans in Stone and Bronze Remake a Building Scarred on 9/11" 1258: 1125: 804:

along the lobby's length, are also made of Levanto marble. The doors from the lobby are made of bronze, as are the

1564: 9564: 9435: 9411: 9155: 8417: 7347: 7237: 6139:"Services of Transportation, Cleaning, Comfort and Security as Provided in the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building" 10085: 9790: 9347: 9220: 8998: 8188: 7868: 7818: 7662: 7652: 7222: 7081: 6090: 6031: 5923: 1161: 1144:, and other elements. Restoration of the building also involved replacing a corner column; A+ Construction of 881:

upper stories' corridors generally had terrazzo floors, as well as 4.5-foot-high (1.4 m) Botticino marble

431: 5553: 565:. This was composed of 4 inches (100 mm) of face brick and 8 inches (200 mm) of terracotta, laid in 10120: 9185: 9008: 8512: 8007: 7123: 1968: 1270: 374: 350: 271: 9991: 9586: 9440: 9058: 9023: 8422: 7798: 7682: 7362: 7272: 5122: 316:

The Barclay–Vesey Building's architects intended for the structure to have an imposing form, with vertical

9974: 9310: 9251: 9234: 9150: 8566: 8549: 8371: 8218: 8167: 7883: 7753: 7707: 7247: 1555: 1364: 1044: 263: 6282: 10205: 9013: 8775: 8527: 8452: 8432: 8208: 7302: 6193: 1525: 1205: 923: 894: 709: 393: 310: 4888:"Setauket firm found that resurrecting historic Art Deco building damaged on 9/11 was a work of heart" 4778: 9569: 9165: 8893: 8467: 8437: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8346: 8213: 8198: 8012: 7833: 7828: 7793: 7697: 7632: 7357: 4954: 4637: 2301: 1450: 1166: 482: 430:

being the first Art Deco skyscraper. It was also the first major structure that Walker designed for

9836: 9597: 9145: 8978: 8831: 8492: 8487: 8477: 8472: 8407: 7964: 7612: 5700:"Architects Get Metals of Honor; R.T. Walker and His Firm Win Prize for Work on Telephone Building" 2478: 1286:

to be an "annoying defect", believing that Walker could have designed the massing more creatively.

1262:

Company an award for the Barclay–Vesey Building, calling it a "contribution to civic advancement."

977: 965:

Walker may have started planning the Barclay–Vesey Building in 1921. He wished to create a "strong

518: 5922:

McAllister, Therese; Biggs, David; DePaola, Edward M.; Eschenazy, Dan; Gilsanz, Ramon (May 2002).

1250:, such was its stature. These favorable reviews have continued through the 21st century: the 2009 9981: 9841: 9512: 9048: 8851: 8846: 8672: 8457: 8447: 8341: 8002: 7838: 7768: 7622: 7592: 4641: 3601: 1232: 874: 760: 243: 2400: 1100:

to the east and the World Trade Center's Twin Towers to the south, and when the three buildings

9954: 9944: 9522: 9480: 8795: 8646: 8042: 8022: 7763: 7743: 7322: 7307: 7242: 6336: 6084: 6025: 3201: 1705:

Manhattan water-bound : Manhattan's waterfront from the seventeenth century to the present

1242: 946: 805: 513: 450: 382: 325: 290: 282: 8821: 4597:"A Sturdy Survivor Gets Back to Work; Herculean Effort to Restore A Landmark Battered on 9/11" 1756: 392:

Prior to the 19th century, the Barclay–Vesey Building's site was located off the shore of the

9818: 9740: 9680: 9337: 8861: 8314: 8274: 8157: 8088: 8032: 7996: 7647: 7552: 6351: 6331: 5914: 5648: 5083: 4322: 4299: 4184: 4128: 4009: 3083: 2633: 2408: 2295: 1923: 1798: 1488: 1000: 787:

The lobby runs between the West and Washington Street entrances to the west and east, with a

639: 255: 173: 4695: 3452: 2693: 1181: 1040:

mid-20th century, office space was gradually removed to make room for additional equipment.

10045: 10040: 9810: 9797: 9636: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9445: 9390: 9342: 9325: 9140: 9085: 9018: 8968: 8963: 8616: 8412: 8269: 8228: 8063: 7898: 7863: 7843: 7677: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7282: 7197: 6243: 6231: 1266: 1093: 1015:

in the building was installed in May 1925, and the last brick was laid that September. The

935: 816:. There are twelve ceiling murals that depict how human communication has progressed, from 788: 571: 526: 378: 302: 4951:"Restoration of Verizon's office bldg. at 140 W. Street in NYC gets kudos from architects" 3769: 682:

The building's basements extend 72 feet (22 m) deep and are surrounded by a concrete

8: 9918: 9888: 9760: 8933: 8841: 8790: 8677: 8376: 8336: 7397: 7187: 6207: 3956:"New Addition to Lower Manhattan's Skyline; Telephone Company to Erect 29-story Building" 2689: 2509:"Cataclysm and Challenge: Impact of September 11, 2001 on Our Nation's Cultural Heritage" 1254:

described the building as "one of the most significant structures in skyscraper design".

973: 898: 712: 454: 418: 317: 259: 163: 79: 6038: 5606: 5590: 2353:

Willis, Carol (March 1986). "Zoning and "Zeitgeist": The Skyscraper City in the 1920s".

10025: 10020: 9873: 9775: 9623: 9397: 9175: 9068: 9038: 8636: 8462: 8321: 7778: 7312: 7257: 5969: 5627: 4262:"Last Rivet in Skyscraper; McCulloh Formally Ends Steel Work on New Telephone Building" 2370: 1617: 1113: 1031: 955: 866: 756: 630: 333:

in 2009, and its exterior and first-floor interior were declared city landmarks by the

286: 5629:

The New International Year Book A Compendium Of The World's Progress For The Year 1926

1338:, p. 413 gives the block's dimensions as being 212 by 255 feet (65 by 78 m). 1265:

Praise also focused on specific elements of the Barclay–Vesey Building. The architect

549:. Above the granite base, the exterior is clad with brick in hues of green, gold, and 186: 9893: 9868: 9195: 9053: 8928: 8923: 8913: 8898: 8698: 8626: 8517: 8223: 8093: 8017: 7848: 7823: 7722: 7577: 7467: 7447: 6892: 5986: 5976: 5955: 5945: 5781: 5707: 5679: 5561: 5409: 5339: 5300: 5230: 5130: 5091: 4989: 4853: 4814: 4604: 4481: 4425: 4348: 4269: 4154: 4034: 4001: 3963: 3878: 3840: 3705: 3551: 3465: 3327: 3075: 2305: 2107: 2054: 1962: 1850: 1718: 1708: 1673: 1663: 1631: 1621: 1530: 1237: 1198: 1133: 1096:, the Barclay–Vesey Building was being renovated. The structure had been adjacent to 1052: 546: 409:

was built on filled land along the shore, severing the building from the waterfront.

406: 401: 362: 1436:, p. 411, say that plans were made for buildings of 10, 16, 26, and 36 stories. 577: 10200: 10195: 10035: 10030: 9913: 9783: 9160: 8973: 8908: 8903: 8816: 8800: 8749: 8739: 8693: 8522: 8442: 7597: 7587: 7537: 7517: 7417: 7412: 7402: 7387: 7382: 7202: 6317: 6170: 6166: 6150: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6066: 6062: 6007: 6003: 5671: 4732: 2362: 1446: 606:

stated that the ornamental program at ground level was an extensive "rock garden".

486: 470: 5866: 5851: 10070: 9949: 9923: 9883: 9863: 9735: 8641: 8193: 8183: 8162: 8098: 8083: 7858: 7853: 7803: 7783: 7727: 7672: 7642: 7582: 7562: 7557: 7512: 7502: 7487: 7457: 7437: 7427: 5939: 5652: 4326: 4303: 4188: 4132: 4028: 3544:"Commercial Property: Communications Landmarks; New Technology, Old Architecture" 1927: 1802: 1190: 966: 870: 700: 644: 566: 501: 417:

The Barclay–Vesey Building, later known as the Verizon Building, was designed by

346: 247: 23:. For the former Long Island headquarters of the New York Telephone Company, see 5880: 4013: 3417: 3087: 2637: 10065: 9383: 9170: 8888: 8078: 7758: 7702: 7547: 7542: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7507: 7492: 7482: 7477: 7452: 7422: 7227: 7182: 7172: 6907: 4958: 3457: 1295: 1282: 1223: 1106: 764: 705: 687: 590: 462: 10161:

Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

851: 837: 779: 10126:

Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

10104: 9996: 9730: 9190: 8988: 8780: 8759: 8602: 8497: 8482: 8047: 7957: 7945: 7392: 7136: 6076: 6017: 5959: 5921: 5785: 5711: 5675: 5565: 5413: 5343: 5304: 5234: 5193:"Verizon to Sell Portion of 140 West Street to Magnum Real Estate for $ 274M" 5134: 5095: 4993: 4857: 4818: 4608: 4577: 4565: 4485: 4429: 4352: 4273: 4158: 4005: 3967: 3882: 3844: 3833:"Building Program to Cost $ 26,000,000 Planned by New York Telephone Company" 3709: 3555: 3331: 3079: 3014: 2569: 2111: 2058: 1854: 1677: 1635: 1227: 1145: 1137: 1072: 959: 624: 620: 603: 586: 550: 478: 474: 446: 386: 251: 127: 114: 24: 5990: 3202:"Uncommon valor: winner: Verizon Building at 140 West Street, New York City" 2628:

Reis, Michael (April 2003). "Breathing new life into a Manhattan landmark".

1722: 1312:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street

1257:

The design received awards from civic groups as well. In February 1927, the

1226:

called the building "the most impressive modern building in the world", and

669:

protrude above the rooftop level, which contains some mechanical equipment.

425:

style. It measures 498 feet (152 m) tall and contains 32 stories, with

9903: 9898: 9574: 9200: 9180: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8729: 8502: 8068: 8027: 7951: 7572: 7207: 1520: 1350:, p. 111, gives a slightly different figure of 486 feet (148 m). 1247: 594: 435: 397: 366: 267: 5865: 3402: 3383: 3368: 3356: 3285: 3264: 3184: 1400: 1155:

Restoration of the building took three years, at a cost of $ 1.4 billion.

1043:

In 1970, the company signed an agreement to move its executive offices to

9352: 8983: 8918: 8744: 8507: 7748: 7567: 7497: 7472: 7462: 7232: 7177: 6312: 5626:

Hamlin, Talbot (1926). "Architecture". In Wade, Herbert Treadwell (ed.).

4672: 1561:

New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications

1307:

List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street

1230:

predicted it would be "a monument of American progress in architecture."

1048: 927: 902: 882: 659: 562: 458: 377:

to the east, and Barclay Street to the north. Adjacent buildings include

10181:

Telecommunications buildings on the National Register of Historic Places

9908: 9878: 9830: 9604: 9404: 8714: 8621: 8427: 7971: 7432: 7407: 7167: 5293:"Verizon to Return to Its Former Midtown Tower, but on a Smaller Scale" 1550: 1194: 1149: 813: 665: 358: 3599: 2374: 9243: 9063: 8866: 8856: 8754: 8631: 8598: 8073: 7132: 7092: 6165:. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 411–413. 6145:. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 418–428. 6125:. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 403–410. 6105:. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 414–417. 5467:"Magnum, CIM Close $ 390M Loan for Verizon Building Condo Conversion" 5056:. The New York Landmarks Conservancy. October 2, 2009. Archived from 1399:, p. 110, cites the ceiling as being 25 feet (7.6 m) high. 1209: 1129: 906: 893:

The stories above the 10th floor have been converted into 157 luxury

887: 821: 743: 683: 554: 522: 426: 99: 6057:

Walker, Ralph T. (November 20, 1926). "The Barclay-Vesey Building".

5332:"A Modern Flood Barrier Aims to Protect Verizon's Landmark Building" 5162:"Damaged by Hurricane Sandy, Verizon's Jazz-Age Frescoes Glow Again" 3662:"Inside Ralph Walker's Famed Tribeca Tower, Reborn as Luxury Condos" 281:

The building was constructed from 1923 to 1927 and was the longtime

8734: 8203: 7442: 5971:

New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars

5523:"Short on buyers, developers of high-priced condos welcome renters" 4920:"Tishman Interiors collects award for West St. restoration project" 2366: 1165:

employees; the operations hub was relocated to Verizon's campus in

801: 720: 422: 321: 8724: 8589: 6075:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6016:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5998:"The Barclay-Vesey Building for the New York Telephone Company". 5967:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987).

5850: 5822: 4891: 4214: 4082: 3740:"Penthouse at Ralph Walker's famed Tribeca tower lists for $ 59M" 3583: 3502:"Restoring Telecom Service in Financial District Could Take Days" 3379: 3377: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 2998: 2975: 2963: 2947: 2928: 2869: 2794: 2756: 2741: 2725: 2655: 2542: 2450: 2433: 2336: 2248: 2204: 2136: 2025: 1996: 1882: 1824: 1738: 1690: 1588: 1407:, p. 7, cite the ceiling as being 22 feet (6.7 m) high. 1380: 734: 599: 509: 354: 6373: 5262:"Verizon to Move 1,100 Workers From Lower Manhattan to Brooklyn" 3800:"7 Historic NYC Buildings Transformed Into One-of-a-Kind Condos" 10080: 8826: 6159:"The Structural Design of the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building" 1529:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. 1141: 995: 792: 616: 570:

these were installed after the building was damaged during the

6202: 3374: 3251: 2047:"Architecture View; The Man Behind Manhattan's Deco Mountains" 1843:"Battery Park City: A Resort-Like Community Built on Landfill" 972:

Walker tested out different architectural styles, such as the

438:, with several consulting engineers assisting in the project. 6249: 5020:"Verizon Relocates Corporate Headquarters to Lower Manhattan" 3464:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 24. 2780:

Mumford, Lewis (July 6, 1927). "The Barclay-Vesey Building".

1056: 1012: 1004: 817: 529:

to the east, so it is parallel to Barclay and Vesey Streets.

10186:

Telecommunications company headquarters in the United States

5941:

New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture

5371:"Details Revealed for Ben Shaoul's Verizon Tower Conversion" 2805: 2803: 8719: 5554:"One in Four of New York's New Luxury Apartments Is Unsold" 808:

of the pilasters, which incorporate grape-and-vine motifs.

739: 8558: 6186: 5944:. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press. 2686:"The Birth of the Skyscraper - The Barclay-Vesey Building" 1176: 857:

Floor plan of the 15th floor (left) and 28th floor (right)

699:

roofs or in their basements. The floors could handle live

405:

still on the shoreline of the Hudson River. In the 1970s,

6048:

Walker, Ralph T. (September 1926). "A New Architecture".

5997: 4104: 3579: 3577: 3239: 3140: 3134: 3128: 2857: 2830: 2809: 2800: 2606: 2461: 2459: 1429: 1396: 1376: 1347: 1076: 1035:

Southern facade; 7 World Trade Center is visible at right

791:. The interior of the lobby includes buff-colored veined 6002:. Vol. 58, no. 10. October 1926. p. 109. 5084:"Verizon Unpacks at Its Restored Ancestral Headquarters" 4775:"Landmark Battles Back After Being Down and Briefly Out" 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4078: 4076: 4074: 2602: 2600: 2598: 1478:"National Register of Historic Places 2009 Weekly Lists" 1277:

Some parts of the design were also criticized. In 1991,

1189:

The building was partially flooded by storm surges from

1105:

mains, flooding the basements. As a result, underground

5804: 4229: 4227: 4059: 3460:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). 3398: 3396: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3069: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2752: 2750: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2538: 2536: 2244: 2242: 1878: 1876: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1734: 1732: 1662:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 37. 1445:

The other buildings were the Western Union Building at

1351: 6119:"The Interior of the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building" 3574: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3025: 3023: 2665: 2456: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2210: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 6191: 6099:"Foundations of the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building" 5966: 5902: 5834: 5402:"Old Phone Buildings Are Being Converted into Condos" 4846:"Ceiling's Cleaning Grows Into a Tale of Re-Creation" 4757: 4553: 4459: 4248: 4218: 4195: 4086: 4071: 4053: 3929: 3910: 3762: 3587: 3387: 3268: 3195: 3193: 3002: 2979: 2951: 2932: 2911: 2896: 2881: 2760: 2729: 2659: 2546: 2387: 2340: 2281: 2252: 2167: 2086: 2000: 1886: 1828: 1742: 1592: 1584: 1582: 1404: 1384: 1298:, another nearby building damaged in the 9/11 attacks 5828: 5123:"A Look inside Verizon's Flooded Communications Hub" 4224: 4092: 3393: 3362: 3274: 3173: 3113: 2985: 2917: 2836: 2815: 2747: 2708: 2644: 2575: 2533: 2239: 1949:. Emporis. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019 1873: 1809: 1729: 1519: 6347:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

4317:"Craftsmen Win Awards of N. Y. Building Congress". 3606:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 18–19. 3478: 3291: 3220: 3146: 3094: 3035: 3020: 2969: 2258: 2173: 2142: 1975: 1047:, a proposed 53-story speculative development near 585:The ornamentation on the facade was carried out by 10136:Condominiums and housing cooperatives in Manhattan 7253:Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10 5968: 5904:Historic Structures Report: Barclay-Vesey Building 5493:"The PH at 100 Barclay just got a hefty price cut" 4669:"Verizon Deals With Loss of Employees and Outages" 4632: 4630: 4578:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002 4566:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002 3631:"Corcoran in, Elliman out at Magnum's 100 Barclay" 3190: 3015:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002 2570:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002 2355:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1579: 643:by brick piers while the ceilings are composed of 6039:"The New Telephone Building at 140 West Street". 5670:. Princeton Archit. Press. 2005. pp. 37–38. 4020: 3733: 3731: 1117:The Barclay-Vesey Building c. 1999. The original 10102: 6937: 5621: 5619: 4980:Glanz, James; Lipton, Eric (February 12, 2002). 4914: 4912: 3698:"Enormous Manhattan Penthouse Asks $ 59 Million" 3427: 3320:"Restoring Historic Lobbies in Luxury Buildings" 345:The Barclay–Vesey Building is on the border of 10141:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 9643:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street 5874:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 5859:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 5077: 5075: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4627: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4254: 4139: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3827: 3825: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3600:United States. War Manpower Commission (1949). 3454:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 3403:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 3384:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 3369:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 3357:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 3286:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 3265:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 3185:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 2401:"Salvaging landmark buildings near ground zero" 2229: 2227: 2225: 1401:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991 1069:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 335:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 242:) is an office and residential building at 140 4511: 4509: 4507: 3991: 3989: 3728: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3313: 3311: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 9259: 8574: 7263:New York County Lawyers' Association Building 7108: 6923: 6298: 5931:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 5738:"Broadway Assn. Awards Tablet to New Edifice" 5616: 5432: 4909: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4244: 4242: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3906: 3904: 3793: 3791: 3065: 3063: 3061: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 1707:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 39–40. 1208:complex known as 100 Barclay. Shaoul and the 301:to the east, experienced major damage in the 7927: 5636: 5072: 5050:"Lucy G. Moses Preservation Awards for 2003" 4793: 4583: 4518:"Storm-soaked Verizon decamps from downtown" 4376: 4374: 4310: 4287: 4172: 4116: 3935: 3822: 3684: 2632:. Vol. 20, no. 4. pp. 42–47. 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2222: 2082: 2080: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1892: 1702: 254:. The 32-story building was designed in the 9766:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 8919:108 Leonard (Former New York Life Building) 6897:National Register of Historic Places Portal 5890:Corbett, Harvey Wiley (November 20, 1926). 5458: 5120: 4982:"Rescuing the Buildings Beyond Ground Zero" 4979: 4733:"Beyond the Towers: Performance of Masonry" 4504: 3986: 3524: 3308: 2907: 2905: 2892: 2890: 2031: 1904: 1777: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1598: 1449:and the AT&T Long Distance Building at 1354:gives a figure of 484 ft (148 m). 9266: 9252: 8581: 8567: 7693:Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building 7298:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings 7115: 7101: 6930: 6916: 6882: 6305: 6291: 5632:. p. 59 – via Internet Archive. 4881: 4879: 4540: 4448: 4239: 4047: 3916: 3901: 3788: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3058: 2957: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2612: 2514:. Heritage Preservation. 2002. p. 3. 1523:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 485:(1932), as well as telephone buildings in 9940:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 8143:Leadership and Public Service High School 7668:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building 6314:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 5490: 5190: 4777:. Engineering News-Record. Archived from 4751: 4371: 3500:Stern, Christopher (September 13, 2001). 2875: 2788: 2552: 2439: 2427: 2130: 2077: 2006: 1087: 1059:was formed as a result of the breakup of 504:image of the Barclay–Vesey Building, 1936 53:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 10176:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan 9377:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial 8786:Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology 8038:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 5399: 5290: 4026: 3871:"Henry F. Thurber, Phone Official, Dies" 3737: 2902: 2887: 2381: 1840: 1684: 1642: 1611: 1180: 1112: 1030: 945: 778: 629: 576: 496: 16:Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 10156:Residential buildings completed in 1927 9805:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism 6056: 6047: 5889: 5881:"Blazing the Trails of Communication". 5810: 5774:"Telephone Building Wins Bronze Tablet" 5438: 5381:from the original on September 19, 2016 5203:from the original on September 15, 2013 5121:Troianovski, Anton (November 1, 2012). 4876: 4843: 4804: 4768: 4766: 4594: 4382:"Dial Office Opened in Lower Manhattan" 4233: 4110: 4098: 4065: 3770:"Endless Amenities Luxury Condominiums" 3672:from the original on September 29, 2016 3484: 3439: 3318:Higgins, Michelle (February 27, 2015). 3317: 3302: 3245: 3233: 3167: 3155: 3107: 3052: 3029: 2779: 2766: 2671: 2465: 2216: 2192: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1765:from the original on September 16, 2020 1754: 1433: 1417: 1335: 1177:Partial sale and residential conversion 746:drained the water out of the building. 742:in the fifth basement. From there, two 10103: 9273: 9029:Firehouse, Hook & Ladder Company 8 8663:Borough of Manhattan Community College 7122: 5937: 5933:. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 5823:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 5625: 5503:from the original on December 26, 2019 5350:from the original on November 16, 2018 5329: 5259: 5241:from the original on December 24, 2016 5159: 5081: 5030:from the original on December 28, 2017 4948: 4885: 4864:from the original on December 29, 2017 4825:from the original on December 27, 2017 4772: 4648:from the original on December 25, 2018 4471: 4215:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 4083:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 4030:Ralph Walker: Architect of the Century 3696:Clarke, Katherine (February 1, 2018). 3695: 3628: 3584:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 3541: 3433: 3208:from the original on February 11, 2009 3199: 2999:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2976:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2964:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2948:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2929:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2870:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2795:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2757:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2742:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2726:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2656:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2543:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2451:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2434:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2352: 2337:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2249:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2233: 2205:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2137:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 2044: 2026:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1997:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1898: 1883:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1825:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1739:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1691:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1589:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1498:from the original on December 28, 2019 1472: 1470: 1381:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991 1302:Art Deco architecture of New York City 1185:Close-up of exterior corner decoration 865:building as a main telecommunications 693: 677: 293:. The building, being adjacent to the 9247: 8562: 8249: 8119: 7926: 7147: 7096: 6911: 6286: 5792:from the original on November 3, 2020 5718:from the original on November 3, 2020 5645:The New York Herald, New York Tribune 5552:Chen, Stefanos (September 13, 2019). 5464: 5368: 5330:Dunlap, David W. (October 30, 2013). 5191:Delaporte, Gus (September 13, 2013). 5082:Dunlap, David W. (December 9, 2005). 4693: 4615:from the original on January 11, 2020 4528:from the original on January 23, 2020 4515: 4492:from the original on November 3, 2020 4319:The New York Herald, New York Tribune 4296:The New York Herald, New York Tribune 3974:from the original on November 3, 2020 3889:from the original on November 3, 2020 3851:from the original on November 3, 2020 3810:from the original on January 10, 2022 3659: 3542:Dunlap, David W. (October 20, 1991). 3499: 3495: 3493: 2943: 2941: 2521:from the original on November 8, 2005 2415:from the original on January 13, 2017 2293: 1920:The New York Herald, New York Tribune 1761:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 155. 1567:from the original on February 8, 2020 1515: 1513: 1420:, p. 404, there were ten murals. 1233:The New York Herald, New York Tribune 1216: 983:New York City Department of Buildings 467:New Jersey Bell Headquarters Building 357:neighborhoods. It occupies an entire 147:52,000 sq ft (4,800 m) 10166:Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan 10111:1927 establishments in New York City 9044:Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store 9034:Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown 8138:High School of Economics and Finance 7809:Knickerbocker Trust Company Building 7688:Keuffel & Esser Company Building 7603:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 6256: 6220:National Register of Historic Places 5911:National Register of Historic Places 5551: 5272:from the original on October 2, 2019 4949:Solnik, Claude (November 26, 2004). 4930:from the original on August 10, 2016 4763: 4694:Szoke, Stephen S. (September 2005). 4516:Geige, Daniel (September 12, 2013). 3797: 3750:from the original on August 20, 2020 3738:Warerkar, Tanay (February 1, 2018). 3629:Clarke, Katherine (April 15, 2016). 2627: 2489:from the original on August 20, 2020 1934: 1841:Jacobson, Aileen (August 15, 2018). 1657: 1485:National Register of Historic Places 1171:National Register of Historic Places 331:National Register of Historic Places 7608:American Bank Note Company Building 7278:St. George's Syrian Catholic Church 5835:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987 5400:Barbanel, John (December 5, 2013). 5291:McGeehan, Patrick (June 29, 2014). 5223:"A Conversation With Ben H. Shaoul" 5160:Dunlap, David W. (April 12, 2013). 5026:(Press release). December 8, 2005. 4886:Gregor, Alison (January 12, 2006). 4844:Collins, Glenn (October 30, 2003). 4666: 4436:from the original on March 11, 2018 4418:"Work Begun on 6 New Dial Centrals" 4359:from the original on March 18, 2020 3562:from the original on March 19, 2020 3338:from the original on March 29, 2020 2683: 2282:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987 2168:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987 2118:from the original on March 18, 2020 1861:from the original on April 24, 2020 1467: 1367:during the building's construction. 1082: 1026: 240:New York Telephone Company Building 13: 10151:Office buildings completed in 1927 10116:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan 9580:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 9486:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 9419:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture 8250: 8148:Léman Manhattan Preparatory School 7353:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 7268:Old New York Evening Post Building 5572:from the original on April 4, 2020 5533:from the original on March 9, 2020 5465:Voien, Guelda (February 5, 2015). 5441:"CIM Group - Verizon Building NYC" 5439:Hofmann, Tess (February 5, 2015). 5369:Budin, Jeremiah (April 11, 2014). 5172:from the original on March 9, 2020 5000:from the original on April 1, 2019 4739:from the original on April 7, 2007 4712:from the original on July 10, 2007 4705:. WTC Technical Conference. NIST. 4696:"Maintaining Structural Integrity" 4595:Collins, Glenn (January 6, 2003). 4474:"New Phone Office Set for Midtown" 4472:Fowler, Glenn (February 4, 1970). 4321:. September 11, 1925. p. 12. 3716:from the original on June 24, 2019 3490: 2938: 2045:Lopate, Phillip (April 21, 1991). 1510: 307:collapse of the World Trade Center 14: 10222: 7814:Manhattan Life Insurance Building 7288:St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church 6180: 5924:"Chapter 7: Peripheral Buildings" 5491:Vamburkar, Meenal (May 7, 2019). 5420:from the original on May 26, 2018 5141:from the original on July 8, 2015 4805:Collins, Glenn (April 14, 2003). 4773:Sawyer, Tom (September 9, 2002). 4730: 4298:. September 6, 1925. p. B2. 3641:from the original on July 4, 2019 2784:. Vol. 51. pp. 176–177. 2294:Henry, Jay C. (January 1, 1993). 2065:from the original on June 4, 2020 1169:. The structure was added to the 1126:Tishman Realty & Construction 728:New York City water supply system 21:Verizon Building (disambiguation) 10171:Restored and conserved buildings 10146:New York City interior landmarks 8668:Metropolitan College of New York 7874:Western Union Telegraph Building 7713:New York Stock Exchange Building 7658:Excelsior Power Company Building 7213:American Stock Exchange Building 6891: 6881: 6872: 6871: 6372: 6365: 6265: 6237: 6225: 6213: 6201: 6070: 6061:. Vol. 130, no. 2509. 6011: 5816: 5766: 5754:from the original on May 5, 2022 5730: 5692: 5659: 5545: 5515: 5484: 5393: 5362: 5323: 5311:from the original on May 2, 2019 5284: 5260:Dunlap, David W. (May 7, 2013). 5253: 5215: 5184: 5153: 5114: 5102:from the original on May 5, 2022 5042: 5012: 4973: 4942: 4837: 4724: 4687: 4660: 4571: 4559: 4465: 4410: 4398:from the original on May 5, 2022 4333: 4127:. December 9, 1923. p. C6. 3863: 3660:Plitt, Amy (November 11, 2015). 3653: 3622: 3610:from the original on May 5, 2022 3512:from the original on May 5, 2022 3462:Guide to New York City Landmarks 2318:from the original on May 5, 2022 2297:Architecture in Texas: 1895-1945 1922:. October 18, 1925. p. B2. 1439: 1423: 1259:Architectural League of New York 1252:Guide to New York City Landmarks 850: 836: 653: 78: 9565:Perelman Performing Arts Center 9412:The World Trade Center Tapestry 7348:Perelman Performing Arts Center 5867:Barclay-Vesey Building Interior 5647:. October 4, 1925. p. A6. 4735:. Portland Cement Association. 3593: 3350: 3008: 2863: 2735: 2677: 2501: 2471: 2393: 2346: 2330: 2287: 2198: 2092: 1834: 1748: 1410: 1390: 1370: 1357: 1341: 988: 827: 609: 521:of the facade. Narrow and deep 432:McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin 412: 45:New York Telephone Co. Building 10086:West Street pedestrian bridges 9221:Tribeca West Historic District 9115:Chambers Street/WTC/Park Place 8189:Federal Hall National Memorial 7663:Federal Hall National Memorial 7518:56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's) 7223:Bowling Green Offices Building 5762:– via fultonhistory.com. 5607:"The New Telephone Building", 5591:"The New Telephone Building", 4671:. VAR Business. Archived from 4638:"Verizon Building Restoration" 4406:– via fultonhistory.com. 3200:Monroe, Linda K. (June 2005). 3141:Architecture and Building 1926 3129:Architecture and Building 1926 2858:Architecture and Building 1926 2831:Architecture and Building 1926 2810:Architecture and Building 1926 2607:Architecture and Building 1926 1696: 1543: 1430:Architecture and Building 1926 1397:Architecture and Building 1926 1377:Architecture and Building 1926 1348:Architecture and Building 1926 1329: 1162:New York Landmarks Conservancy 917: 194: 181: 65: 1: 10211:Ralph Thomas Walker buildings 9826:Relics from the original WTC 8120: 7148: 4938:– via the Free Library. 4027:Holliday, Kathryn E. (2012). 3798:Vora, Shivani (May 7, 2021). 1797:. April 1, 1923. p. B1. 1365:Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker 1317: 800:lobby, as well as the fluted 638:There is an enclosed, arched 10191:Telephone exchange buildings 9024:Firehouse, Engine Company 31 8769:Theaters, galleries, museums 7683:John Street Methodist Church 7628:Chamber of Commerce Building 7273:Robert and Anne Dickey House 6938:New York City historic sites 6848:National Historic Landmarks 5643:"A New Wonder in New York". 4000:. April 3, 1923. p. 9. 3074:. April 4, 1925. p. 6. 1758:Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac 1460: 1352:The Wall Street Journal 1925 926:began to grow rapidly after 32:United States historic place 7: 9791:America's Response Monument 9235:Manhattan Community Board 1 8588: 8550:Manhattan Community Board 1 8372:Downtown Manhattan Heliport 8219:New York City Police Museum 8168:Pine Street School New York 7708:New York City Police Museum 7005:National Historic Landmarks 5938:Robins, Anthony W. (2017). 4183:. May 10, 1923. p. 1. 4033:. Rizzoli. pp. 42–61. 1289: 1045:1095 Avenue of the Americas 941: 843:Floor plan of the 7th floor 749: 672: 545:The facade was inspired by 385:to the south. The block is 295:original World Trade Center 264:Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker 10: 10227: 9471:Rescue and recovery effort 9446:September 11, 2001 attacks 9105:Canal Street/Varick Street 9014:Cosmopolitan Hotel Tribeca 8999:Broadway–Chambers Building 8776:Art Projects International 8209:Museum of American Finance 6089:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 6030:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 5844: 5666:"Barclay-Vesey Building". 4758:National Park Service 2009 4554:National Park Service 2009 4460:National Park Service 2009 4249:National Park Service 2009 4219:National Park Service 2009 4087:National Park Service 2009 4054:National Park Service 2009 3996:"New Telephone Building". 3930:National Park Service 2009 3911:National Park Service 2009 3603:Employment Security Review 3588:National Park Service 2009 3388:National Park Service 2009 3269:National Park Service 2009 3003:National Park Service 2009 2980:National Park Service 2009 2952:National Park Service 2009 2933:National Park Service 2009 2912:National Park Service 2009 2897:National Park Service 2009 2882:National Park Service 2009 2761:National Park Service 2009 2730:National Park Service 2009 2660:National Park Service 2009 2547:National Park Service 2009 2388:National Park Service 2009 2341:National Park Service 2009 2253:National Park Service 2009 2087:National Park Service 2009 2001:National Park Service 2009 1887:National Park Service 2009 1829:National Park Service 2009 1743:National Park Service 2009 1703:Buttenwieser, Ann (1999). 1593:National Park Service 2009 1526:AIA Guide to New York City 1405:National Park Service 2009 1385:National Park Service 2009 1240:of the English version of 1017:New York Building Congress 924:New York Telephone Company 912: 274:to the east, abutting the 18: 10058: 10016: 10007: 9932: 9856: 9751: 9616: 9570:Vehicular Security Center 9511: 9500: 9436:February 26, 1993 bombing 9428: 9366: 9281: 9229: 9213: 9133: 9100:Canal Street/Sixth Avenue 9084: 9077: 8894:32 Avenue of the Americas 8879: 8809: 8768: 8708:Restaurants and nightlife 8707: 8686: 8655: 8609: 8596: 8544: 8385: 8364: 8347:Battery Maritime Building 8260: 8256: 8245: 8214:Museum of Jewish Heritage 8199:George Gustav Heye Center 8176: 8130: 8126: 8115: 8056: 8013:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza 7989: 7937: 7933: 7922: 7834:New York Tribune Building 7829:New York Produce Exchange 7794:Hanover National Building 7736: 7633:Continental Bank Building 7373: 7358:Vehicular Security Center 7158: 7154: 7143: 7130: 7020: 6943: 6867: 6836: 6716: 6381: 6363: 6324: 6000:Architecture and Building 5527:Crain's New York Business 4955:Long Island Business News 4522:Crain's New York Business 2302:University of Texas Press 1967:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1451:32 Avenue of the Americas 1167:Basking Ridge, New Jersey 1121:can be seen to the right. 540: 483:32 Avenue of the Americas 443:Eliel Saarinen's proposal 379:7 World Trade Center 216: 208: 203: 192: 180:NRHP reference 179: 169: 159: 151: 143: 106: 93: 89: 77: 73: 59: 50: 41: 37: 9598:ONE: Union of the Senses 9441:January 14, 1998 robbery 9004:Canal Street Post Office 8979:American Thread Building 8300:South Ferry/Whitehall St 7928:Other points of interest 7754:Barnum's American Museum 7613:American Surety Building 6601:Richmond (Staten Island) 5676:10.1007/1-56898-652-1_17 2479:"Barclay-Vesey Building" 2100:"New Firm of Architects" 1947:"Barclay-Vesey Building" 1322: 774: 170:Architectural style 10131:Condominium conversions 10059:Other nearby structures 9476:NIST report on collapse 9049:Mutual Reserve Building 8847:Ichimura at Brushstroke 8673:New York Academy of Art 7997:Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎ 7839:New York World Building 7774:Equitable Life Building 7769:City Investing Building 7718:New York Times Building 7623:Broad Exchange Building 7293:Transportation Building 6171:2027/mdp.39015082487896 6151:2027/mdp.39015082487896 6131:2027/mdp.39015082487896 6111:2027/mdp.39015082487896 6067:2027/mdp.39015082487896 6008:2027/mdp.39015086591776 5745:Mount Morris Enterprise 5406:The Wall Street Journal 5127:The Wall Street Journal 4642:Engineering News-Record 4389:Mount Morris Enterprise 3702:The Wall Street Journal 1612:Stichweh, Dirk (2016). 783:1926 image of the lobby 761:Henry Hobson Richardson 634:The ground-level arcade 492: 340: 10076:Barclay–Vesey Building 9960:WTC in popular culture 9955:Take Back The Memorial 9945:Silverstein Properties 9481:Deutsche Bank Building 8994:Barclay–Vesey Building 8796:Soho Repertory Theatre 8647:Washington Market Park 8290:Rector St/Greenwich St 8153:Millennium High School 8043:Vietnam Veterans Plaza 8023:Imagination Playground 7744:Alexander Macomb House 7308:Trinity Court Building 7243:Downtown Athletic Club 7218:Barclay–Vesey Building 6337:Keeper of the Register 6252:Barclay–Vesey Building 6163:The American Architect 6143:The American Architect 6123:The American Architect 6103:The American Architect 6059:The American Architect 5896:The American Architect 5852:Barclay-Vesey Building 5497:The Real Deal New York 4341:"Telephone Moving Day" 3635:The Real Deal New York 3418:"Blazing the Trails", 2405:Weekend Edition Sunday 1243:Toward an Architecture 1186: 1122: 1088:Damage and restoration 1036: 951: 784: 635: 582: 514:1916 Zoning Resolution 505: 436:Marc Eidlitz & Son 383:One World Trade Center 291:Verizon Communications 283:corporate headquarters 228:Barclay–Vesey Building 84:Western facade in 2013 62:New York City Landmark 43:Barclay–Vesey Building 9879:Emery Roth & Sons 9741:Dey Street Passageway 9338:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 9095:Canal Street/Broadway 8158:New York Film Academy 8033:Louise Nevelson Plaza 7648:Down Town Association 6857:Outside New York City 6352:National Park Service 6332:Contributing property 5975:. New York: Rizzoli. 5915:National Park Service 5747:. November 23, 1927. 5706:. February 27, 1927. 5668:Manhattan Skyscrapers 4391:. December 19, 1928. 4347:. February 18, 1926. 2696:on September 11, 2006 2483:The Skyscraper Museum 2409:National Public Radio 2304:. pp. 217, 220. 2106:. December 19, 1926. 1660:Manhattan Skyscrapers 1491:. 2009. p. 127. 1489:National Park Service 1363:The firm was renamed 1281:architectural writer 1184: 1116: 1061:the original AT&T 1034: 949: 782: 633: 580: 500: 475:101 Willoughby Street 236:Verizon Building 128:40.71389°N 74.01306°W 10121:Art Deco skyscrapers 10046:One North End Avenue 10041:Winter Garden Atrium 9842:Survivors' Staircase 9665:, 9637:New York City Subway 9343:Windows on the World 9019:David S. Brown Store 8969:408 Greenwich Street 8964:388 Greenwich Street 8617:Albert Capsouto Park 8418:Church/Trinity Place 8295:Rector St/Trinity Pl 8229:South Street Seaport 8064:Brasserie Les Halles 7864:Tontine Coffee House 7844:Pearl Street Station 7678:Home Insurance Plaza 7198:125 Greenwich Street 6541:New York (Manhattan) 5229:. October 20, 2015. 4675:on November 26, 2007 3804:Architectural Digest 3248:, pp. 418, 425. 1755:Herries, W. (1898). 1614:New York Skyscrapers 1267:Harvey Wiley Corbett 1136:were used to inject 1119:7 World Trade Center 1098:7 World Trade Center 1094:September 11 attacks 704:Two 110-to-220-volt 572:September 11 attacks 303:September 11 attacks 299:7 World Trade Center 217:Designated NYCL 9919:Leslie E. Robertson 9889:Christopher O. Ward 9761:9/11 Tribute Museum 8934:177 Franklin Street 8791:Postmasters Gallery 8678:New York Law School 8377:Wall Street Skyport 8337:Pier 11/Wall Street 7593:170–176 John Street 7398:1 Wall Street Court 7193:94 Greenwich Street 7188:88 Greenwich Street 6844:Bridges and tunnels 6187:Condominium website 5892:"Editorial Comment" 5780:. October 5, 1927. 5471:Commercial Observer 5197:Commercial Observer 4113:, pp. 411–412. 3998:Wall Street Journal 3506:The Washington Post 3424:, pp. 338–339. 3143:, pp. 111–112. 3072:Wall Street Journal 2812:, pp. 110–111. 2690:Columbia University 2684:Dolkart, Andrew S. 1658:Nash, Eric (2005). 1432:, p. 109, and 1271:Auditorium Building 1092:At the time of the 978:Italian Renaissance 932:Howard Ford Thurber 899:penthouse apartment 713:alternating current 694:Mechanical features 678:Structural features 419:Ralph Thomas Walker 238:, and formerly the 133:40.71389; -74.01306 124: / 10026:225 Liberty Street 10021:200 Liberty Street 9970:9/11-related media 9874:Nelson Rockefeller 9776:Memory Foundations 9630:Transportation Hub 9398:Sky Gate, New York 9275:World Trade Center 9214:Historic districts 9069:Woolworth Building 9039:Home Life Building 8352:Whitehall Terminal 8327:World Trade Center 8305:Wall St/William St 8089:Rolfe's Chop House 7879:World Trade Center 7779:Gillender Building 7653:Equitable Building 7638:Continental Center 7318:World Trade Center 7313:Whitehall Building 7258:James Watson House 7124:Financial District 5876:. October 1, 1991. 5861:. October 1, 1991. 5778:The New York Times 5704:The New York Times 5558:The New York Times 5336:The New York Times 5297:The New York Times 5227:The New York Times 5088:The New York Times 5060:on October 2, 2009 4986:The New York Times 4924:Real Estate Weekly 4850:The New York Times 4811:The New York Times 4601:The New York Times 4478:The New York Times 4422:The New York Times 4345:The New York Times 4266:The New York Times 4151:The New York Times 3960:The New York Times 3877:. April 22, 1928. 3875:The New York Times 3837:The New York Times 3548:The New York Times 3458:Dolkart, Andrew S. 3324:The New York Times 2407:. March 10, 2002. 2104:The New York Times 2051:The New York Times 1847:The New York Times 1618:Prestel Publishing 1383:, p. 16, and 1217:Critical reception 1187: 1157:The New York Times 1134:hypodermic needles 1123: 1037: 952: 785: 757:Frank Lloyd Wright 636: 583: 506: 371:World Trade Center 351:Financial District 289:and its successor 287:New York Telephone 276:World Trade Center 270:to the south, and 10206:West Side Highway 10098: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10054: 10053: 9894:Larry Silverstein 9869:David Rockefeller 9852: 9851: 9721:, and 9673:, and 9496: 9495: 9241: 9240: 9209: 9208: 9054:One Hudson Square 8974:A&P Warehouse 8929:175 West Broadway 8924:111 Murray Street 8914:101 Warren Street 8899:56 Leonard Street 8875: 8874: 8699:TriBeCa Synagogue 8627:Hudson River Park 8556: 8555: 8540: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8224:Skyscraper Museum 8111: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8018:Hudson River Park 7918: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7849:St. Paul Building 7824:Mortimer Building 7723:Park Row Building 7578:150 Nassau Street 7553:90–94 Maiden Lane 7468:28 Liberty Street 7448:20 Exchange Place 7374:East of Broadway/ 7283:St. Paul's Chapel 7159:West of Broadway/ 7090: 7089: 6945:National Register 6905: 6904: 6342:Historic district 6043:. September 1926. 5982:978-0-8478-3096-1 5951:978-1-4384-6396-4 5917:. March 20, 2009. 5885:. September 1926. 5685:978-1-56898-545-9 5529:. March 6, 2020. 4926:. June 23, 2004. 4424:. April 6, 1928. 4040:978-0-8478-3888-2 3962:. April 1, 1923. 3590:, pp. 7, 18. 3471:978-0-470-28963-1 3436:, pp. 35–36. 3204:. Buildings.com. 2311:978-0-29273-072-4 1714:978-0-8156-2801-9 1669:978-1-56898-652-4 1627:978-3-7913-8226-5 1536:978-0-19538-386-7 1403:, p. 7, and 1199:Downtown Brooklyn 1053:Midtown Manhattan 547:Maya architecture 407:Battery Park City 402:Washington Market 375:Washington Street 297:to the south and 272:Washington Street 224: 223: 204:Significant dates 10218: 10036:250 Vesey Street 10031:200 Vesey Street 10014: 10013: 10009:Brookfield Place 10005: 10004: 9914:Daniel Libeskind 9784:Tribute in Light 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9686: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9509: 9508: 9364: 9363: 9268: 9261: 9254: 9245: 9244: 9082: 9081: 9059:Textile Building 8909:75 Murray Street 8904:60 Hudson Street 8801:The Flea Theater 8750:Tamarind Tribeca 8740:One White Street 8705: 8704: 8694:Tribeca Festival 8583: 8576: 8569: 8560: 8559: 8310:Wall St/Broadway 8258: 8257: 8247: 8246: 8128: 8127: 8117: 8116: 7990:Parks and plazas 7938:Arts and culture 7935: 7934: 7924: 7923: 7789:Government House 7737:Former buildings 7618:Bennett Building 7598:250 Water Street 7588:161 Water Street 7538:63 Nassau Street 7418:5 Beekman Street 7413:2 New York Plaza 7403:1 William Street 7388:1 New York Plaza 7383:1 Hanover Square 7203:130 Cedar Street 7156: 7155: 7145: 7144: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7082:Scenic landmarks 6932: 6925: 6918: 6909: 6908: 6895: 6885: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6506:Kings (Brooklyn) 6376: 6369: 6368: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6258: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6206: 6205: 6197: 6174: 6154: 6134: 6114: 6094: 6088: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6053: 6050:Telephone Review 6044: 6041:Telephone Review 6035: 6029: 6021: 6015: 6014: 5994: 5974: 5963: 5934: 5928: 5918: 5908: 5899: 5898:. Vol. 130. 5886: 5883:Telephone Review 5877: 5871: 5862: 5856: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5753: 5742: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5623: 5614: 5609:Telephone Review 5604: 5598: 5593:Telephone Review 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4961:on April 6, 2016 4957:. Archived from 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4894:. pp. A51, 4883: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4802: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4781:on March 2, 2004 4770: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4731:Biggs, David T. 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4711: 4700: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4667:Russell, Joy D. 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4592: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4513: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4386: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4237: 4231: 4222: 4212: 4193: 4192: 4181:New-York Tribune 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4153:. May 10, 1923. 4143: 4137: 4136: 4125:New-York Tribune 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4080: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4024: 4018: 4017: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3952: 3933: 3927: 3914: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3839:. May 23, 1920. 3829: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3693: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3597: 3591: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3539: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3497: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3450: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3420:Telephone Review 3415: 3406: 3400: 3391: 3381: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3315: 3306: 3300: 3289: 3283: 3272: 3262: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3197: 3188: 3182: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3092: 3091: 3067: 3056: 3050: 3033: 3027: 3018: 3012: 3006: 2996: 2983: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2945: 2936: 2926: 2915: 2909: 2900: 2894: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2834: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2777: 2764: 2754: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2723: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2692:. Archived from 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2653: 2642: 2641: 2625: 2610: 2604: 2573: 2567: 2550: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2350: 2344: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2256: 2246: 2237: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2171: 2165: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2042: 2029: 2023: 2004: 1994: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1943: 1932: 1931: 1915: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1838: 1832: 1822: 1807: 1806: 1795:New-York Tribune 1790: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1752: 1746: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1655: 1640: 1639: 1609: 1596: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1482: 1474: 1454: 1447:60 Hudson Street 1443: 1437: 1427: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1394: 1388: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1083:21st-century use 1027:20th-century use 854: 840: 701:structural loads 645:Guastavino tiles 487:Upstate New York 471:60 Hudson Street 381:to the east and 196: 183: 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 82: 68: 1745, 1746 67: 35: 34: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10216: 10215: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10090: 10071:200 West Street 10050: 10003: 9950:Project Rebirth 9928: 9924:Welles Crowther 9884:Austin J. Tobin 9864:Minoru Yamasaki 9848: 9747: 9736:Corbin Building 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9684: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9612: 9514: 9503: 9492: 9424: 9362: 9284: 9277: 9272: 9242: 9237: 9225: 9205: 9129: 9125:Franklin Street 9110:Chambers Street 9073: 8881: 8871: 8805: 8764: 8703: 8682: 8651: 8642:Tribeca Dog Run 8637:St. John's Park 8605: 8592: 8587: 8557: 8552: 8532: 8381: 8365:Other transport 8360: 8262: 8252: 8233: 8194:Fraunces Tavern 8184:China Institute 8172: 8163:Pace University 8122: 8103: 8099:The Dead Rabbit 8084:Fraunces Tavern 8052: 7985: 7965:Four Continents 7929: 7910: 7854:Singer Building 7804:Kemble Building 7784:Gilsey Building 7732: 7728:Potter Building 7673:Fraunces Tavern 7643:Corbin Building 7583:161 Maiden Lane 7563:120 Wall Street 7558:116 John Street 7513:55 Water Street 7503:55 Broad Street 7488:45 Broad Street 7458:25 Water Street 7438:17 State Street 7428:15 Broad Street 7375: 7369: 7248:Empire Building 7238:Cunard Building 7160: 7150: 7139: 7126: 7121: 7091: 7086: 7055:Smaller islands 7016: 6978:Smaller islands 6939: 6936: 6906: 6901: 6863: 6832: 6784:Above 110th St. 6718: 6712: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6361: 6320: 6311: 6281: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6257:sister projects 6254:at Knowledge's 6248: 6238: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6200: 6192: 6183: 6157: 6137: 6117: 6097: 6082: 6081: 6071: 6023: 6022: 6012: 5983: 5952: 5926: 5906: 5869: 5854: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5624: 5617: 5605: 5601: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5080: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5054:nylandmarks.org 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4918: 4917: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4884: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4803: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4771: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4698: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4593: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4268:. May 8, 1925. 4260: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4240: 4232: 4225: 4213: 4196: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4097: 4093: 4081: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3954: 3953: 3936: 3928: 3917: 3909: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3831: 3830: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3796: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3776:. April 4, 2022 3774:100 Barclay NYC 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3694: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3598: 3594: 3582: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3540: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3498: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3451: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3394: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3316: 3309: 3301: 3292: 3284: 3275: 3263: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3198: 3191: 3183: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3114: 3106: 3095: 3068: 3059: 3051: 3036: 3028: 3021: 3013: 3009: 2997: 2986: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2946: 2939: 2927: 2918: 2910: 2903: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2856: 2837: 2829: 2816: 2808: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2778: 2767: 2755: 2748: 2744:, pp. 6–7. 2740: 2736: 2724: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2654: 2645: 2626: 2613: 2605: 2576: 2568: 2553: 2541: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2464: 2457: 2449: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2351: 2347: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2259: 2247: 2240: 2232: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2191: 2174: 2166: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2043: 2032: 2024: 2007: 1995: 1976: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1935: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1881: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1839: 1835: 1823: 1810: 1792: 1791: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1753: 1749: 1737: 1730: 1715: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1670: 1656: 1643: 1628: 1610: 1599: 1587: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1518: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1444: 1440: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1411: 1395: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1358: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1292: 1219: 1191:Hurricane Sandy 1179: 1090: 1085: 1029: 991: 967:corporate image 956:central offices 944: 920: 915: 871:Lower Manhattan 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 855: 846: 845: 844: 841: 830: 820:runners to the 789:vaulted ceiling 777: 752: 696: 680: 675: 656: 612: 567:Portland cement 543: 502:Berenice Abbott 495: 453:; its vertical 415: 347:Lower Manhattan 343: 248:Lower Manhattan 230:(also known as 220:October 1, 1991 132: 130: 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 98: 97:140 West Street 85: 69: 55: 46: 44: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10224: 10214: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10096: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10066:90 West Street 10062: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10002: 10001: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9984: 9982:10048 ZIP code 9979: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9936: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9860: 9858: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9824: 9816: 9808: 9801: 9794: 9787: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9773: 9763: 9757: 9755: 9753:9/11 memorials 9749: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9688: 9678: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9601: 9589: 9587:Westfield Mall 9584: 9583: 9582: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9530: 9519: 9517: 9515:and structures 9506: 9504:(2001–present) 9498: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9443: 9438: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9394: 9387: 9384:Bent Propeller 9380: 9372: 9370: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9295: 9289: 9287: 9279: 9278: 9271: 9270: 9263: 9256: 9248: 9239: 9238: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9217: 9215: 9211: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9137: 9135: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9091: 9089: 9079: 9078:Transportation 9075: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8889:2 White Street 8885: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8711: 8709: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8586: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8563: 8554: 8553: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8339: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8266: 8264: 8254: 8253: 8251:Transportation 8243: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8124: 8123: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8060: 8058: 8057:Food and drink 8054: 8053: 8051: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7993: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7975: 7968: 7961: 7954: 7949: 7941: 7939: 7931: 7930: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7876: 7871: 7869:Tower Building 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7819:Mills Building 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7759:Blair Building 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7703:Morse Building 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7548:75 Wall Street 7545: 7543:70 Pine Street 7540: 7535: 7533:63 Wall Street 7530: 7528:60 Wall Street 7525: 7523:56 Pine Street 7520: 7515: 7510: 7508:55 Wall Street 7505: 7500: 7495: 7493:48 Wall Street 7490: 7485: 7483:40 Wall Street 7480: 7478:37 Wall Street 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7453:23 Wall Street 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7423:14 Wall Street 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7379: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7363:Westfield Mall 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7303:Trinity Church 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7228:Castle Clinton 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7183:90 West Street 7180: 7175: 7173:21 West Street 7170: 7164: 7162: 7152: 7151: 7141: 7140: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7097: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7050:Above 110th St 7047: 7045:59th–110th Sts 7042: 7037: 7026: 7024: 7022:City Landmarks 7018: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6973:Above 110th St 6970: 6968:59th–110th Sts 6965: 6960: 6949: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6889: 6879: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6846: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6779:59th–110th St. 6776: 6771: 6769:Below 14th St. 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6740:New York City 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6357:Property types 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6287: 6280: 6279: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6234: 6222: 6210: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6181:External links 6179: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6155: 6135: 6115: 6054: 6045: 6036: 5995: 5981: 5964: 5950: 5935: 5919: 5900: 5887: 5878: 5863: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837:, p. 567. 5827: 5815: 5813:, p. 401. 5803: 5765: 5729: 5691: 5684: 5658: 5635: 5615: 5613:, p. 322. 5599: 5597:, p. 321. 5583: 5544: 5514: 5483: 5457: 5431: 5392: 5361: 5322: 5283: 5252: 5214: 5183: 5152: 5113: 5071: 5041: 5011: 4972: 4941: 4908: 4875: 4836: 4792: 4762: 4750: 4723: 4686: 4659: 4626: 4582: 4570: 4558: 4539: 4503: 4464: 4447: 4409: 4370: 4332: 4309: 4286: 4253: 4238: 4236:, p. 414. 4223: 4194: 4171: 4138: 4115: 4103: 4101:, p. 411. 4091: 4070: 4068:, p. 393. 4058: 4046: 4039: 4019: 3985: 3934: 3915: 3900: 3862: 3821: 3787: 3761: 3727: 3683: 3652: 3621: 3592: 3573: 3523: 3489: 3487:, p. 404. 3477: 3470: 3438: 3426: 3407: 3392: 3373: 3361: 3349: 3307: 3305:, p. 408. 3290: 3273: 3250: 3238: 3236:, p. 418. 3219: 3189: 3172: 3170:, p. 397. 3160: 3158:, p. 430. 3145: 3133: 3131:, p. 112. 3112: 3110:, p. 428. 3093: 3057: 3055:, p. 427. 3034: 3032:, p. 426. 3019: 3007: 2984: 2968: 2956: 2950:, p. 10; 2937: 2931:, p. 10; 2916: 2901: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2860:, p. 111. 2835: 2833:, p. 109. 2814: 2799: 2787: 2765: 2746: 2734: 2707: 2676: 2674:, p. 398. 2664: 2643: 2611: 2609:, p. 110. 2574: 2551: 2532: 2500: 2470: 2468:, p. 323. 2455: 2438: 2426: 2392: 2380: 2367:10.2307/990128 2345: 2329: 2310: 2286: 2284:, p. 566. 2257: 2238: 2221: 2219:, p. 391. 2209: 2197: 2195:, p. 413. 2172: 2170:, p. 565. 2141: 2129: 2091: 2076: 2030: 2005: 1974: 1933: 1903: 1891: 1872: 1833: 1808: 1776: 1747: 1728: 1713: 1695: 1683: 1668: 1641: 1626: 1620:. p. 30. 1597: 1578: 1542: 1535: 1509: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1438: 1422: 1409: 1389: 1369: 1356: 1340: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1296:90 West Street 1291: 1288: 1283:Phillip Lopate 1279:New York Times 1224:Joseph Pennell 1218: 1215: 1178: 1175: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1028: 1025: 990: 987: 943: 940: 919: 916: 914: 911: 856: 849: 848: 847: 842: 835: 834: 833: 832: 831: 829: 826: 776: 773: 765:Louis Sullivan 751: 748: 706:direct current 695: 692: 688:superstructure 679: 676: 674: 671: 655: 652: 611: 608: 591:John De Cesare 542: 539: 494: 491: 463:Milam Building 445:for Chicago's 414: 411: 373:to the south, 342: 339: 305:following the 256:Art Deco style 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 212:April 30, 2009 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 190: 189: 184: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 108: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 75: 74: 71: 70: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 42: 39: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10223: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10006: 9998: 9997:Twin Towers 2 9995: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9976: 9975:Silver dollar 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9795: 9793: 9792: 9788: 9786: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9750: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9731:Fulton Center 9729: 9717:, 9713:, 9709:, 9705:, 9701:, 9697:, 9692: 9691:Fulton Street 9689: 9682: 9681:WTC Cortlandt 9679: 9669:, 9661:, 9657:, 9653:, 9649:, 9644: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617:Rapid transit 9615: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9513:Site, towers, 9510: 9507: 9505: 9499: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9400: 9399: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9388: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9365: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9269: 9264: 9262: 9257: 9255: 9250: 9249: 9246: 9236: 9233: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9191:West Broadway 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9083: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9009:Cary Building 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8989:Barclay Tower 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8880:Buildings and 8878: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8781:Artists Space 8779: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8760:Tribeca Grill 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8603:New York City 8600: 8595: 8591: 8584: 8579: 8577: 8572: 8570: 8565: 8564: 8561: 8551: 8548: 8543: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8498:Theatre Alley 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8315:WTC Cortlandt 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8285:Fulton Street 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8275:Bowling Green 8273: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8259: 8255: 8248: 8244: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8114: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8055: 8049: 8048:Zuccotti Park 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8008:Bowling Green 8006: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7980: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7958:Fearless Girl 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7946:Charging Bull 7943: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7921: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7698:Liberty Tower 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7393:1 Wall Street 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7137:New York City 7134: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7072:Staten Island 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7040:14th–59th Sts 7038: 7036: 7035:Below 14th St 7033: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7011: 7010:New York City 7008: 7007: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6995:Staten Island 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6963:14th–59th Sts 6961: 6959: 6958:Below 14th St 6956: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6933: 6928: 6926: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6888: 6880: 6878: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6852:New York City 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6798:Niagara Falls 6796: 6790: 6789:Minor islands 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6774:14th–59th St. 6772: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Staten Island 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6380: 6375: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6276: 6275: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6253: 6245: 6244:United States 6235: 6233: 6232:New York City 6223: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6086: 6085:cite magazine 6078: 6077:public domain 6068: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6026:cite magazine 6019: 6018:public domain 6009: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5836: 5831: 5825:, p. 13. 5824: 5819: 5812: 5807: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5687: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5631: 5630: 5622: 5620: 5612: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5594: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5446: 5445:The Real Deal 5442: 5435: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5396: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5187: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5078: 5076: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4880: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4759: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4580:, p. 10. 4579: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4556:, p. 22. 4555: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4462:, p. 21. 4461: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4251:, p. 19. 4250: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4221:, p. 19. 4220: 4217:, p. 8; 4216: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4089:, p. 16. 4088: 4085:, p. 5; 4084: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4062: 4056:, p. 16. 4055: 4050: 4042: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3990: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3932:, p. 12. 3931: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3913:, p. 13. 3912: 3907: 3905: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3792: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3596: 3589: 3586:, p. 8; 3585: 3580: 3578: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3435: 3430: 3423: 3421: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3389: 3386:, p. 8; 3385: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3267:, p. 7; 3266: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3164: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3017:, p. 12. 3016: 3011: 3005:, p. 18. 3004: 3001:, p. 8; 3000: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2981: 2978:, p. 8; 2977: 2972: 2966:, p. 10. 2965: 2960: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2884:, p. 17. 2883: 2878: 2872:, p. 12. 2871: 2866: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2763:, p. 19. 2762: 2759:, p. 6; 2758: 2753: 2751: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2728:, p. 9; 2727: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2700:September 13, 2695: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2668: 2662:, p. 18. 2661: 2658:, p. 6; 2657: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2549:, p. 18. 2548: 2545:, p. 5; 2544: 2539: 2537: 2517: 2510: 2504: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2430: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2343:, p. 16. 2342: 2339:, p. 4; 2338: 2333: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2255:, p. 12. 2254: 2251:, p. 5; 2250: 2245: 2243: 2236:, p. 35. 2235: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2218: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2089:, p. 14. 2088: 2083: 2081: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1999:, p. 8; 1998: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1970: 1964: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1901:, p. 34. 1900: 1895: 1889:, p. 14. 1888: 1885:, p. 3; 1884: 1879: 1877: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1831:, p. 12. 1830: 1827:, p. 2; 1826: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1745:, p. 13. 1744: 1741:, p. 2; 1740: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1594: 1591:, p. 8; 1590: 1585: 1583: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1521:White, Norval 1516: 1514: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1419: 1416:According to 1413: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228:Talbot Hamlin 1225: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146:Rye, New York 1143: 1139: 1138:acrylic resin 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073:Bell Atlantic 1070: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 997: 986: 984: 979: 975: 970: 968: 963: 961: 957: 948: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 884: 878: 876: 872: 868: 853: 839: 825: 823: 819: 815: 809: 807: 803: 797: 794: 790: 781: 772: 768: 766: 762: 758: 747: 745: 741: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 716: 714: 711: 707: 702: 691: 689: 685: 670: 667: 663: 661: 654:Upper stories 651: 648: 646: 641: 632: 628: 626: 625:Western world 622: 621:Eastern world 618: 607: 605: 604:Lewis Mumford 601: 596: 592: 588: 587:Ulysses Ricci 579: 575: 573: 568: 564: 559: 556: 552: 548: 538: 534: 530: 528: 524: 520: 515: 511: 503: 499: 490: 488: 484: 480: 479:1 Wall Street 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:Tribune Tower 444: 439: 437: 433: 428: 424: 420: 410: 408: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 387:parallelogram 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365:to the west, 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 338: 336: 332: 327: 323: 319: 314: 313:development. 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:New York City 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 219: 215: 211: 209:Added to NRHP 207: 202: 198: 191: 188: 185: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 109: 105: 101: 96: 92: 88: 81: 76: 72: 63: 58: 54: 49: 40: 36: 30: 26: 25:BellTel Lofts 22: 10075: 9986: 9904:Michael Arad 9899:David Childs 9829: 9819: 9811: 9803: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9725: trains) 9677: trains) 9603: 9596: 9575:Liberty Park 9528:Construction 9429:Major events 9417: 9410: 9403: 9396: 9389: 9382: 9375: 9293:Construction 9231: 9181:Sixth Avenue 8993: 8959:361 Broadway 8954:359 Broadway 8949:319 Broadway 8944:291 Broadway 8939:287 Broadway 8610:Green spaces 8546: 8280:Broad Street 8069:China Chalet 8028:Liberty Park 7978: 7970: 7963: 7956: 7952:China Chalet 7944: 7799:Howard Hotel 7573:140 Broadway 7376:State Street 7217: 7208:195 Broadway 7161:State Street 6808:Poughkeepsie 6736:New Rochelle 6636:St. Lawrence 6277:from Commons 6272: 6251: 6208:Architecture 6162: 6142: 6122: 6102: 6058: 6049: 6040: 5999: 5970: 5940: 5930: 5895: 5882: 5830: 5818: 5811:Corbett 1926 5806: 5794:. Retrieved 5777: 5768: 5756:. Retrieved 5744: 5732: 5720:. Retrieved 5703: 5694: 5667: 5661: 5644: 5638: 5628: 5608: 5602: 5592: 5586: 5574:. Retrieved 5557: 5547: 5535:. Retrieved 5526: 5517: 5505:. Retrieved 5496: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5470: 5460: 5448:. Retrieved 5444: 5434: 5422:. Retrieved 5405: 5395: 5383:. Retrieved 5374: 5364: 5352:. Retrieved 5335: 5325: 5313:. Retrieved 5296: 5286: 5274:. Retrieved 5265: 5255: 5243:. Retrieved 5226: 5217: 5205:. Retrieved 5196: 5186: 5174:. Retrieved 5165: 5155: 5143:. Retrieved 5126: 5116: 5104:. Retrieved 5087: 5062:. Retrieved 5058:the original 5053: 5044: 5032:. Retrieved 5023: 5014: 5002:. Retrieved 4985: 4975: 4963:. Retrieved 4959:the original 4944: 4932:. Retrieved 4923: 4899:. Retrieved 4866:. Retrieved 4849: 4839: 4827:. Retrieved 4810: 4783:. Retrieved 4779:the original 4760:, p. 5. 4753: 4743:September 7, 4741:. Retrieved 4726: 4716:September 7, 4714:. Retrieved 4702: 4689: 4679:September 7, 4677:. Retrieved 4673:the original 4662: 4650:. Retrieved 4617:. Retrieved 4600: 4573: 4568:, p. 7. 4561: 4530:. Retrieved 4521: 4494:. Retrieved 4477: 4467: 4438:. Retrieved 4421: 4412: 4400:. Retrieved 4388: 4361:. Retrieved 4344: 4335: 4318: 4312: 4295: 4289: 4279:December 25, 4277:. Retrieved 4265: 4256: 4234:Walker 1926b 4180: 4174: 4164:December 25, 4162:. Retrieved 4150: 4141: 4124: 4118: 4111:Walker 1926b 4106: 4099:Walker 1926b 4094: 4066:Walker 1926b 4061: 4049: 4029: 4022: 3997: 3976:. Retrieved 3959: 3891:. Retrieved 3874: 3865: 3853:. Retrieved 3836: 3812:. Retrieved 3803: 3778:. Retrieved 3773: 3764: 3752:. Retrieved 3743: 3718:. Retrieved 3701: 3674:. Retrieved 3665: 3655: 3643:. Retrieved 3634: 3624: 3612:. Retrieved 3602: 3595: 3564:. Retrieved 3547: 3514:. Retrieved 3505: 3485:Walker 1926b 3480: 3461: 3429: 3419: 3405:, p. 8. 3390:, p. 7. 3371:, p. 7. 3364: 3359:, p. 6. 3352: 3340:. Retrieved 3323: 3303:Walker 1926b 3288:, p. 9. 3271:, p. 7. 3246:Walker 1926b 3241: 3234:Walker 1926b 3210:. Retrieved 3187:, p. 5. 3168:Walker 1926b 3163: 3156:Walker 1926b 3136: 3108:Walker 1926b 3071: 3053:Walker 1926b 3030:Walker 1926b 3010: 2982:, p. 6. 2971: 2959: 2954:, p. 7. 2935:, p. 6. 2914:, p. 6. 2899:, p. 8. 2877: 2865: 2797:, p. 9. 2790: 2782:New Republic 2781: 2737: 2732:, p. 6. 2698:. Retrieved 2694:the original 2679: 2672:Walker 1926b 2667: 2629: 2572:, p. 8. 2523:. Retrieved 2503: 2491:. Retrieved 2482: 2473: 2466:Walker 1926a 2453:, p. 6. 2436:, p. 5. 2429: 2417:. Retrieved 2404: 2395: 2390:, p. 4. 2383: 2361:(1): 47–59. 2358: 2354: 2348: 2332: 2322:December 13, 2320:. Retrieved 2296: 2289: 2217:Walker 1926b 2212: 2207:, p. 1. 2200: 2193:Walker 1926b 2139:, p. 3. 2132: 2120:. Retrieved 2103: 2094: 2067:. Retrieved 2050: 2028:, p. 7. 2003:, p. 5. 1951:. Retrieved 1919: 1894: 1863:. Retrieved 1846: 1836: 1794: 1767:. Retrieved 1757: 1750: 1704: 1698: 1693:, p. 2. 1686: 1659: 1613: 1595:, p. 4. 1571:February 13, 1569:. Retrieved 1554: 1545: 1524: 1500:. Retrieved 1441: 1434:Walker 1926b 1425: 1418:Walker 1926b 1412: 1392: 1372: 1359: 1343: 1336:Walker 1926b 1331: 1278: 1276: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1248:Le Corbusier 1241: 1238:frontispiece 1231: 1222:have seen." 1220: 1203: 1188: 1156: 1154: 1150:disabilities 1124: 1107:cable vaults 1091: 1066: 1042: 1038: 1021: 1009: 992: 989:Construction 971: 964: 953: 921: 892: 879: 863: 828:Other floors 810: 798: 786: 769: 753: 732: 725: 717: 697: 681: 664: 660:sash windows 657: 649: 637: 613: 610:Ground story 595:egg-and-dart 584: 563:infill walls 560: 544: 535: 531: 523:light courts 507: 481:(1931), and 440: 416: 413:Architecture 398:Hudson River 391: 367:Vesey Street 344: 320:designed as 315: 280: 268:Vesey Street 260:Ralph Walker 239: 235: 231: 227: 225: 164:Ralph Walker 29: 9771:Competition 9687: train) 9353:The Bathtub 9285:(1973–2001) 9176:North Moore 8984:Astor House 8837:Chanterelle 8832:Brushstroke 8745:Sushi Azabu 8463:Marketfield 8458:Maiden Lane 8342:South Ferry 8079:Delmonico's 8003:The Battery 7749:Astor House 7568:130 William 7498:52 Broadway 7473:32 Old Slip 7463:26 Broadway 7233:City Pier A 7178:65 Broadway 6837:Other lists 6686:Westchester 6616:Schenectady 6411:Cattaraugus 5145:November 1, 4703:Proceedings 3814:January 10, 3434:Robins 2017 2630:Stone World 2234:Robins 2017 1899:Robins 2017 1551:"NYCityMap" 1206:condominium 1049:Bryant Park 928:World War I 918:Development 903:wading pool 895:condominium 883:wainscoting 875:42nd Street 710:three-phase 459:San Antonio 394:North River 363:West Street 361:bounded by 311:condominium 244:West Street 232:100 Barclay 131: / 107:Coordinates 10105:Categories 9909:THINK Team 9831:The Sphere 9820:The Rising 9605:The Sphere 9502:Second WTC 9405:The Sphere 9186:Washington 8882:structures 8852:Montrachet 8715:Frenchette 8622:Duane Park 8513:Washington 7972:The Sphere 7859:Stadt Huys 7764:City Hotel 7433:15 William 7408:2 Broadway 7168:1 Broadway 6676:Washington 6596:Rensselaer 6531:Montgomery 6516:Livingston 6421:Chautauqua 5909:(Report). 5872:(Report). 5857:(Report). 5653:1112848378 4327:1112836750 4304:1112838931 4189:1237264530 4133:1221764915 1928:1112942918 1803:1114572167 1318:References 1195:Ben Shaoul 888:baseboards 869:center in 814:lineworker 744:sump pumps 666:Cast stone 581:Top floors 519:elevations 427:mezzanines 359:city block 322:buttresses 199:1745, 1746 193:NYCL 119:74°00′47″W 116:40°42′50″N 102:, New York 9812:Postcards 9798:Empty Sky 9639:stations 9626:stations 9466:Aftermath 9283:First WTC 9232:See also: 9161:Greenwich 9120:City Hall 9064:Tower 270 8867:Lo Scalco 8857:Mudd Club 8755:The Odeon 8730:L'Abeille 8656:Education 8632:LentSpace 8599:Manhattan 8547:See also: 8523:Whitehall 8503:Vesey/Ann 8443:Greenwich 8423:Cortlandt 8263:transport 8121:Education 8074:Crown Shy 7149:Buildings 7133:Manhattan 7030:Manhattan 6953:Manhattan 6818:Rochester 6813:Rhinebeck 6803:Peekskill 6764:Manhattan 6621:Schoharie 6501:Jefferson 6384:by county 5960:953576510 5796:March 11, 5786:0362-4331 5758:March 14, 5722:March 10, 5712:0362-4331 5576:March 10, 5566:0362-4331 5537:March 10, 5507:March 10, 5476:March 23, 5450:March 23, 5414:0099-9660 5375:Curbed NY 5354:March 11, 5344:0362-4331 5315:March 12, 5305:0362-4331 5266:City Room 5245:March 12, 5235:0362-4331 5207:March 11, 5176:March 10, 5166:City Room 5135:0099-9660 5096:0362-4331 5064:March 13, 5034:March 13, 5004:March 16, 4994:0362-4331 4934:March 13, 4868:March 12, 4858:0362-4331 4819:0362-4331 4785:March 13, 4609:0362-4331 4532:March 11, 4496:March 11, 4486:0362-4331 4440:March 10, 4430:0362-4331 4402:March 14, 4363:March 11, 4353:0362-4331 4274:0362-4331 4159:0362-4331 4014:130077675 4006:0099-9660 3968:0362-4331 3883:0362-4331 3845:0362-4331 3754:March 10, 3744:Curbed NY 3720:March 10, 3710:0099-9660 3676:March 10, 3666:Curbed NY 3645:March 10, 3614:March 14, 3556:0362-4331 3342:March 12, 3332:0362-4331 3088:130293228 3080:0099-9660 2638:213618332 2525:April 29, 2493:March 16, 2419:March 14, 2122:March 10, 2112:0362-4331 2069:March 10, 2059:0362-4331 1953:March 10, 1855:0362-4331 1678:407907000 1636:923852487 1461:Citations 1210:CIM Group 1173:in 2009. 1130:limestone 1102:collapsed 907:billiards 867:switching 822:telephone 802:pilasters 721:radiators 684:cofferdam 555:limestone 473:(1930), 337:in 1991. 160:Architect 155:1923–1927 100:Manhattan 9822:memorial 9814:memorial 9456:Timeline 9451:Collapse 9391:Ideogram 9151:Chambers 9141:Broadway 9088:stations 8862:Rosanjin 8735:Matsugen 8433:Exchange 8413:Broadway 8333:Ferries 8204:Mmuseumm 7999:(former) 7981:Memorial 7443:19 Dutch 7062:Brooklyn 6985:Brooklyn 6877:Category 6823:Syracuse 6749:Brooklyn 6696:Southern 6691:Northern 6661:Tompkins 6651:Sullivan 6626:Schuyler 6611:Saratoga 6606:Rockland 6556:Onondaga 6496:Herkimer 6491:Hamilton 6471:Franklin 6456:Dutchess 6451:Delaware 6446:Cortland 6441:Columbia 6431:Chenango 6396:Allegany 6318:New York 5991:13860977 5790:Archived 5749:Archived 5716:Archived 5649:ProQuest 5570:Archived 5531:Archived 5501:Archived 5424:March 8, 5418:Archived 5385:March 8, 5379:Archived 5348:Archived 5309:Archived 5276:March 9, 5270:Archived 5239:Archived 5201:Archived 5170:Archived 5139:Archived 5106:July 30, 5100:Archived 5028:Archived 4998:Archived 4965:March 9, 4928:Archived 4901:March 9, 4862:Archived 4829:March 9, 4823:Archived 4737:Archived 4707:Archived 4652:June 28, 4646:Archived 4619:March 9, 4613:Archived 4526:Archived 4490:Archived 4434:Archived 4393:Archived 4357:Archived 4323:ProQuest 4300:ProQuest 4185:ProQuest 4129:ProQuest 4010:ProQuest 3978:March 9, 3972:Archived 3893:March 9, 3887:Archived 3855:March 9, 3849:Archived 3808:Archived 3748:Archived 3714:Archived 3670:Archived 3639:Archived 3608:Archived 3566:March 9, 3560:Archived 3516:March 8, 3510:Archived 3336:Archived 3212:March 9, 3206:Archived 3084:ProQuest 2634:ProQuest 2516:Archived 2487:Archived 2413:Archived 2316:Archived 2116:Archived 2063:Archived 1963:cite web 1924:ProQuest 1865:March 7, 1859:Archived 1799:ProQuest 1769:March 9, 1763:Archived 1723:40562288 1565:Archived 1502:March 8, 1493:Archived 1290:See also 1001:caissons 942:Planning 936:Broadway 806:capitals 750:Interior 735:ejectors 673:Features 623:and the 527:Broadway 469:(1929), 451:setbacks 423:Art Deco 369:and the 326:setbacks 187:09000257 174:Art Deco 94:Location 10201:Verizon 10196:Tribeca 9987:Former: 9592:Artwork 9533:Tenants 9461:Victims 9358:Tenants 9297:Towers 9171:Leonard 9134:Streets 8725:Jungsik 8687:Culture 8590:Tribeca 8528:William 8453:Liberty 8386:Streets 8177:Museums 8131:Schools 7979:Titanic 6828:Yonkers 6731:Buffalo 6719:by city 6703:Wyoming 6646:Suffolk 6641:Steuben 6571:Orleans 6561:Ontario 6546:Niagara 6521:Madison 6481:Genesee 6436:Clinton 6426:Chemung 6194:Portals 5845:Sources 5024:Verizon 4892:Newsday 3780:June 9, 2411:(NPR). 1556:NYC.gov 1142:friezes 913:History 600:foliage 510:massing 421:in the 355:Tribeca 10081:Park51 9857:People 9166:Hudson 9156:Church 9086:Subway 8842:Corton 8827:Bouley 8822:Bâtard 8810:Former 8483:Spruce 8468:Nassau 8438:Fulton 8403:Bridge 8398:Beaver 8393:Albany 8270:Subway 8261:Public 7067:Queens 6990:Queens 6754:Queens 6726:Albany 6671:Warren 6666:Ulster 6631:Seneca 6591:Queens 6586:Putnam 6581:Otsego 6576:Oswego 6566:Orange 6551:Oneida 6536:Nassau 6526:Monroe 6486:Greene 6476:Fulton 6416:Cayuga 6406:Broome 6391:Albany 6325:Topics 5989: 5979: 5958: 5948: 5784: 5710: 5682: 5651: 5564: 5412: 5342: 5303: 5233: 5133: 5094: 4992: 4856: 4817: 4607: 4484: 4428: 4351: 4325: 4302: 4272: 4187: 4157: 4131: 4037: 4012: 4004: 3966: 3881: 3843: 3708: 3554: 3468: 3330: 3086: 3078: 2636: 2375:990128 2373: 2308: 2110: 2057: 1926: 1853: 1801: 1721: 1711: 1676: 1666: 1634: 1624: 1533: 1005:struts 996:riprap 974:Gothic 793:marble 763:, and 640:arcade 617:lintel 541:Facade 234:, the 64: 9965:Music 9933:Other 9837:Cross 9201:Worth 9146:Canal 8493:Stone 8488:State 8478:South 8473:Pearl 8408:Broad 7077:Bronx 7000:Bronx 6744:Bronx 6717:Lists 6708:Yates 6681:Wayne 6656:Tioga 6511:Lewis 6466:Essex 6401:Bronx 6382:Lists 6274:Media 5927:(PDF) 5907:(PDF) 5870:(PDF) 5855:(PDF) 5752:(PDF) 5741:(PDF) 4710:(PDF) 4699:(PDF) 4396:(PDF) 4385:(PDF) 2519:(PDF) 2512:(PDF) 2371:JSTOR 1496:(PDF) 1481:(PDF) 1323:Notes 1057:NYNEX 1013:rivet 818:Aztec 775:Lobby 455:piers 396:(now 318:piers 152:Built 9624:PATH 9348:Mall 9196:West 8817:Area 8720:Icca 8518:West 8508:Wall 8448:John 8322:PATH 8094:Saga 6887:List 6461:Erie 6091:link 6032:link 5987:OCLC 5977:ISBN 5956:OCLC 5946:ISBN 5798:2020 5782:ISSN 5760:2020 5724:2020 5708:ISSN 5680:ISBN 5611:1926 5595:1926 5578:2020 5562:ISSN 5539:2020 5509:2020 5478:2023 5452:2023 5426:2020 5410:ISSN 5387:2020 5356:2020 5340:ISSN 5317:2020 5301:ISSN 5278:2020 5247:2020 5231:ISSN 5209:2020 5178:2020 5147:2012 5131:ISSN 5108:2013 5092:ISSN 5066:2020 5036:2020 5006:2020 4990:ISSN 4967:2020 4936:2020 4903:2020 4870:2020 4854:ISSN 4831:2020 4815:ISSN 4787:2020 4745:2007 4718:2007 4681:2007 4654:2007 4621:2020 4605:ISSN 4534:2020 4498:2020 4482:ISSN 4442:2020 4426:ISSN 4404:2020 4365:2020 4349:ISSN 4281:2022 4270:ISSN 4166:2022 4155:ISSN 4035:ISBN 4002:ISSN 3980:2020 3964:ISSN 3895:2020 3879:ISSN 3857:2020 3841:ISSN 3816:2022 3782:2023 3756:2020 3722:2020 3706:ISSN 3678:2020 3647:2020 3616:2020 3568:2020 3552:ISSN 3518:2020 3466:ISBN 3422:1926 3344:2020 3328:ISSN 3214:2020 3076:ISSN 2702:2007 2527:2020 2495:2020 2421:2020 2324:2015 2306:ISBN 2124:2020 2108:ISSN 2071:2020 2055:ISSN 1969:link 1955:2020 1867:2020 1851:ISSN 1771:2020 1719:OCLC 1709:ISBN 1674:OCLC 1664:ISBN 1632:OCLC 1622:ISBN 1573:2020 1531:ISBN 1504:2020 976:and 960:buff 922:The 740:sump 589:and 551:buff 508:The 493:Form 477:and 353:and 341:Site 226:The 144:Area 9992:IFC 9523:One 9368:Art 8428:Dey 7323:One 6316:in 6167:hdl 6147:hdl 6127:hdl 6107:hdl 6063:hdl 6004:hdl 5672:doi 4896:A54 2363:doi 1246:by 1077:GTE 1051:in 461:'s 349:'s 285:of 262:of 258:by 246:in 195:No. 182:No. 66:No. 10107:: 8601:, 7135:, 6161:. 6141:. 6121:. 6101:. 6087:}} 6083:{{ 6069:. 6028:}} 6024:{{ 6010:. 5985:. 5954:. 5929:. 5913:, 5894:. 5788:. 5776:. 5743:. 5714:. 5702:. 5678:. 5618:^ 5568:. 5560:. 5556:. 5525:. 5499:. 5495:. 5469:. 5443:. 5416:. 5408:. 5404:. 5377:. 5373:. 5346:. 5338:. 5334:. 5307:. 5299:. 5295:. 5268:. 5264:. 5237:. 5225:. 5199:. 5195:. 5168:. 5164:. 5137:. 5129:. 5125:. 5098:. 5090:. 5086:. 5074:^ 5052:. 5022:. 4996:. 4988:. 4984:. 4953:. 4922:. 4911:^ 4890:. 4878:^ 4860:. 4852:. 4848:. 4821:. 4813:. 4809:. 4795:^ 4765:^ 4701:. 4644:. 4640:. 4629:^ 4611:. 4603:. 4599:. 4585:^ 4542:^ 4524:. 4520:. 4506:^ 4488:. 4480:. 4476:. 4450:^ 4432:. 4420:. 4387:. 4373:^ 4355:. 4343:. 4264:. 4241:^ 4226:^ 4197:^ 4149:. 4073:^ 4008:. 3988:^ 3970:. 3958:. 3937:^ 3918:^ 3903:^ 3885:. 3873:. 3847:. 3835:. 3824:^ 3806:. 3802:. 3790:^ 3772:. 3746:. 3742:. 3730:^ 3712:. 3704:. 3700:. 3686:^ 3668:. 3664:. 3637:. 3633:. 3576:^ 3558:. 3550:. 3546:. 3526:^ 3508:. 3504:. 3492:^ 3456:; 3441:^ 3410:^ 3395:^ 3376:^ 3334:. 3326:. 3322:. 3310:^ 3293:^ 3276:^ 3253:^ 3222:^ 3192:^ 3175:^ 3148:^ 3115:^ 3096:^ 3082:. 3060:^ 3037:^ 3022:^ 2987:^ 2940:^ 2919:^ 2904:^ 2889:^ 2838:^ 2817:^ 2802:^ 2768:^ 2749:^ 2710:^ 2688:. 2646:^ 2614:^ 2577:^ 2554:^ 2535:^ 2485:. 2481:. 2458:^ 2441:^ 2403:. 2369:. 2359:45 2357:. 2314:. 2300:. 2260:^ 2241:^ 2224:^ 2175:^ 2144:^ 2114:. 2102:. 2079:^ 2061:. 2053:. 2049:. 2033:^ 2008:^ 1977:^ 1965:}} 1961:{{ 1936:^ 1906:^ 1875:^ 1857:. 1849:. 1845:. 1811:^ 1779:^ 1731:^ 1717:. 1672:. 1644:^ 1630:. 1616:. 1600:^ 1581:^ 1563:. 1559:. 1553:. 1512:^ 1487:, 1483:. 1469:^ 1152:. 1079:. 759:, 489:. 324:; 278:. 250:, 9723:Z 9719:J 9715:C 9711:A 9707:5 9703:4 9699:3 9695:2 9693:( 9685:1 9683:( 9675:W 9671:R 9667:N 9663:E 9659:C 9655:A 9651:3 9647:2 9645:( 9560:7 9555:5 9550:4 9545:3 9540:2 9331:7 9326:6 9321:5 9316:4 9311:3 9306:2 9301:1 9267:e 9260:t 9253:v 8582:e 8575:t 8568:v 7904:7 7899:6 7894:5 7889:4 7884:3 7343:7 7338:4 7333:3 7328:2 7116:e 7109:t 7102:v 6931:e 6924:t 6917:v 6306:e 6299:t 6292:v 6260:: 6196:: 6173:. 6169:: 6153:. 6149:: 6133:. 6129:: 6113:. 6109:: 6093:) 6079:. 6065:: 6052:. 6034:) 6020:. 6006:: 5993:. 5962:. 5800:. 5726:. 5688:. 5674:: 5655:. 5580:. 5541:. 5511:. 5480:. 5454:. 5428:. 5389:. 5358:. 5319:. 5280:. 5249:. 5211:. 5180:. 5149:. 5110:. 5068:. 5038:. 5008:. 4969:. 4905:. 4872:. 4833:. 4789:. 4747:. 4720:. 4683:. 4656:. 4623:. 4536:. 4500:. 4444:. 4367:. 4329:. 4306:. 4283:. 4191:. 4168:. 4135:. 4043:. 4016:. 3982:. 3897:. 3859:. 3818:. 3784:. 3758:. 3724:. 3680:. 3649:. 3618:. 3570:. 3520:. 3474:. 3346:. 3216:. 3090:. 2704:. 2640:. 2529:. 2497:. 2423:. 2377:. 2365:: 2326:. 2126:. 2073:. 1971:) 1957:. 1930:. 1869:. 1805:. 1773:. 1725:. 1680:. 1638:. 1575:. 1539:. 1506:. 1453:. 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index