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Barbara Liskov

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In 2023 Liskov was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal from the Franklin Institute for "seminal contributions to computer programming languages and methodology, enabling the implementation of reliable, reusable programs".
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Liskov was born November 7, 1939, in Los Angeles, California, the eldest of Jane (née Dickhoff) and Moses Huberman's four children. She earned her bachelor's degree in mathematics with a minor in physics at the
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Liskov is one of the earliest women to have been granted a doctorate in computer science in the United States, and the second woman to receive the Turing award. She is currently an
2355: 362:, where she became interested in computers and programming. She worked at Mitre for one year before taking a programming job at Harvard working on language translation. 2385: 472:(ACM). In 2002, she was recognized as one of the top women faculty members at MIT, and among the top 50 faculty members in the sciences in the U.S. In 2002, 1197:(Report). Technical Report CS 106, Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Memo AI-65. Stanford University Department of Computer Science. Archived from 894:
In 1970, she married Nathan Liskov. They have one son, Moses, who earned a PhD in computer science from MIT in 2004 and teaches computer science at the
358:. At the time Princeton was not accepting female students in mathematics. She was accepted at Berkeley but instead moved to Boston and began working at 2310: 1381: 1778: 2405: 2400: 1695: 1403: 2350: 2320: 354:
in 1961. At Berkeley, she had only one other female classmate in her major. She applied to graduate mathematics programs at Berkeley and
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from the ACM in March 2009, for her work in the design of programming languages and software methodology that led to the development of
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She then decided to go back to school and applied again to Berkeley, but also to Stanford and Harvard. In March 1968 she became
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Honorary Doctorates. Liskov and Knuth were also featured in the ETH Zurich Distinguished Colloquium Series. She was awarded a
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The electron and the bit: electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1902–2002
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in the 1980s. The ACM cited her contributions to the practical and theoretical foundations of "programming language and
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in the United States to be awarded a Ph.D. from a computer science department when she was awarded her degree from
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Alford, M. W.; Ansart, J. P.; Hommel, G.; Lamport, L.; Liskov, Barbara; Mullery, G. P.; Schneider, F. B. (1985).
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Liskov, Barbara; Atkinson, R.; Bloom, T.; Moss, E.; Schaffert, J. C.; Scheifler, R.; Snyder, A. (1981).
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National Public Radio "Science Friday" interview with Barbara Liskov, originally aired on 13 Mar 2009
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Barbara Liskov and Donald E. Knuth were awarded the title ETH Honorary Doctor on 19 November 2005.
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Liskov has led many significant projects, including the Venus operating system, a small, low-cost
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Liskov is the author of five books as of February 2023 and over one hundred technical papers.
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for "fundamental contributions to programming languages, programming methodology, and
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After graduating from Stanford, Liskov returned to Mitre to work as research staff.
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Program Development in Java: Abstraction, Specification, and Object-Oriented Design
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Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation
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Liskov, Barbara; Snyder, Alan; Atkinson, Russell; Schaffert, Craig (1977-08-01).
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magazine recognized Liskov as one of the 50 most important women in science.
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Ladin, Rivka; Liskov, Barbara; Shrira, Liuba; Ghemawat, Sanjay (1992-11-01).
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Distributed Systems: Methods and Tools for Specification. An Advanced Course
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Celebrating Women of Distinction, Barbara Liskov, Turing Award interview by
1101:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Dept. 513: 401: 327: 171: 1470: 1382:"Barbara Liskov, nueva doctora honoris causa por la UPM - elEconomista.es" 864: 847: 798: 781: 755: 738: 712: 695: 678: 2177: 2059: 2041: 2035: 1889: 1804: 1675: 444:. She was on the inaugural Engineering and Computer Science jury for the 1611: 1515: 1496: 1241:"MIT's magnificent seven: Women faculty members cited as top scientists" 1001: 662: 2416:
The Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science laureates
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Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
1336:. Zurich: ETH Computer Science. January 2006. Archived from 1334:"Distinguished Lecturers Barbara Liskov and Donald E. Knuth" 1167:"Barbara Liskov | Biography, A.M. Turing Award, & Facts" 520:. Specifically, Liskov developed two programming languages, 1292: 2366:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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Department News: Barbara Liskov named Institute Professor
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PhDs granted at UW-Madison Computer Sciences Department.
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ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
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1996 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
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ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
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Liskov, Barbara H.; Wing, Jeannette M. (1994-11-01).
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Abstraction and Specification in Program Development
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Profile from the National Academies of Engineering.
1564:"Spotlight | National Inventors Hall of Fame" 1426:Barbara Liskov Wins Turing Award | March 10, 2009 1189: 432:. She leads the Programming Methodology Group at 2386:Stanford University School of Engineering alumni 2302: 1786: 1684:The Electron and The Bit: EECS at MIT, 1902–2002 846:Myers, Andrew C.; Liskov, Barbara (2000-10-01). 302:. Her notable work includes the introduction of 661:Liskov, Barbara; Zilles, Stephen (1974-03-28). 330:, the highest distinction in computer science. 1404:"Top prize in computing goes to MIT professor" 1064: 831:. OSDI '99. USA: USENIX Association: 173–186. 823:Castro, Miguel; Liskov, Barbara (1999-02-22). 1772: 1721:Top prize in computing goes to MIT professor 822: 660: 632: 611: 1421: 1419: 1379: 845: 489:". On 19 November 2005, Barbara Liskov and 424:, she developed a particular definition of 344: 1779: 1765: 1013: 779: 29: 2311:University of California, Berkeley alumni 1514: 1460: 863: 797: 754: 711: 451: 404:system; the design and implementation of 337:and Ford Professor of Engineering at the 294:who has made pioneering contributions to 1710:Barbara Liskov named Institute Professor 1690:Barbara Liskov named Institute Professor 1566:. Invent.org. 2013-11-21. Archived from 1416: 1268:"The 50 Most Important Women in Science" 1190:Huberman (Liskov), Barbara Jane (1968). 968: 966: 964: 326:. Her work was recognized with the 2008 1401: 2406:21st-century American women scientists 2401:20th-century American women scientists 2303: 1491: 1289:IEEE John von Neumann Medal Recipients 1265: 1259: 1096: 1065:D'Agostino, Susan (20 November 2019). 663:"Programming with abstract data types" 633:Liskov, Barbara; Guttag, John (2000). 612:Liskov, Barbara; Guttag, John (1986). 385:for which she developed the important 1760: 1004:, Programming Methodology Group, MIT. 997: 995: 980:. Association for Computing Machinery 961: 825:"Practical Byzantine fault tolerance" 544:". In 2012 she was inducted into the 466:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 339:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 213:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2351:Researchers in distributed computing 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1067:"The Architect of Modern Algorithms" 924:List of pioneers in computer science 743:ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 470:Association for Computing Machinery 436:, with a current research focus in 13: 2321:American women computer scientists 1497:"Distributed programming in Argus" 1402:Weisman, Robert (March 10, 2009). 1266:Svitil, Kathy (13 November 2002). 992: 782:"A behavioral notion of subtyping" 654: 352:University of California, Berkeley 306:and the accompanying principle of 76:University of California, Berkeley 14: 2427: 2376:MIT School of Engineering faculty 1605: 1192:A program to play chess end games 1083: 555: 507:Universidad PolitĂ©cnica de Madrid 226:A Program to Play Chess End Games 2381:Software engineering researchers 2346:Programming language researchers 1663:GHN: IEEE Global History Network 908: 889: 481:In 2004, Barbara Liskov won the 2396:21st-century American engineers 2391:20th-century American engineers 1581: 1556: 1531: 1485: 1435: 1395: 1373: 1352: 1326: 1297: 1282: 1233: 1208: 1183: 1159: 696:"Abstraction mechanisms in CLU" 546:National Inventors Hall of Fame 458:National Academy of Engineering 373:. At Stanford, she worked with 314:, which applies these ideas to 2316:Programming language designers 1138: 1113: 1058: 1030: 1007: 946: 597:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 576:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 1: 1753:at the Chess programming wiki 1617:Programming Methodology Group 1014:Karagianis, Liz (Fall 2009). 957:Mathematics Genealogy Project 939: 430:Liskov substitution principle 377:and was supported to work in 312:Liskov substitution principle 132:Liskov substitution principle 2326:American computer scientists 1705:, EECS Newsletter, Fall 2008 1627:Interview in Quanta magazine 934:Timeline of women in science 462:National Academy of Sciences 7: 1716:(MIT), 128,29, July 9, 2008 1247:. Cambridge, MA. 5 Nov 2002 1216:"Infosys Prize - Jury 2009" 1097:Guttag, John (2005-01-01). 901: 896:College of William and Mary 518:object-oriented programming 316:object-oriented programming 286:(born November 7, 1939, as 164:IEEE John von Neumann Medal 63:Los Angeles, California, US 16:American computer scientist 10: 2432: 1638:, A.M. Turing Award Winner 1622:Turing Award press release 1589:"Barbara H. Liskov, Ph.D." 1220:Infosys Science Foundation 456:Liskov is a member of the 2259: 2164: 2069: 1990: 1911: 1832: 1797: 1448:Communications of the ACM 1360:"USI Honorary Doctorates" 700:Communications of the ACM 512:Liskov received the 2008 438:Byzantine fault tolerance 392: 277: 248: 236: 218: 208: 198: 191: 156: 148: 140: 91: 68: 40: 28: 21: 2411:American women inventors 2341:American women academics 1692:, MIT News, July 1, 2008 1612:Prof. Liskov's home page 563: 532:, especially related to 428:, commonly known as the 418:object-oriented database 345:Early life and education 1171:Encyclopedia Britannica 1043:San Francisco Chronicle 1038:"Jane Siegel: Obituary" 499:Doctorate Honoris Causa 379:artificial intelligence 2371:Turing Award laureates 1811:Maurice Vincent Wilkes 483:John von Neumann Medal 452:Recognition and awards 367:one of the first women 180:Computer Pioneer Award 1738:MIT Technology Review 1734:Driven to Abstraction 1471:10.1145/359763.359789 1204:on February 11, 2017. 865:10.1145/363516.363526 799:10.1145/197320.197383 756:10.1145/138873.138877 713:10.1145/359763.359789 679:10.1145/942572.807045 639:. Pearson Education. 573:CLU: Reference Manual 542:distributed computing 442:distributed computing 300:distributed computing 296:programming languages 288:Barbara Jane Huberman 144:Nathan Liskov (1970–) 45:Barbara Jane Huberman 1291:from the website of 503:University of Lugano 464:and a fellow of the 2200:Michael Stonebraker 1998:Fernando J. CorbatĂł 1740:, December 21, 2009 1516:10.1145/42392.42399 667:ACM SIGPLAN Notices 487:distributed systems 371:Stanford University 335:Institute Professor 304:abstract data types 82:Stanford University 2155:Charles P. Thacker 2020:Richard E. Stearns 1902:Kenneth E. Iverson 1852:Edsger W. Dijkstra 1840:James H. Wilkinson 1788:A. M. Turing Award 1749:2018-07-12 at the 1701:2016-11-05 at the 1430:Dr. Dobb's Journal 1305:"Honorary Doctors" 1047:. January 24, 2010 929:Women in computing 414:promise pipelining 292:computer scientist 172:A. M. Turing Award 2298: 2297: 2172:Leslie G. Valiant 2048:Douglas Engelbart 2026:Edward Feigenbaum 1708:Natasha Plotkin, 1380:elEconomista.es. 1340:on 8 January 2013 1311:on 8 January 2013 978:A.M. Turing Award 838:978-1-880446-39-3 646:978-0-7686-8496-4 625:978-0-262-12112-5 604:978-3-540-15216-3 583:978-3-540-10836-8 524:in the 1970s and 360:Mitre Corporation 310:, along with the 290:) is an American 281: 280: 249:Doctoral students 193:Scientific career 184: 176: 168: 2423: 2222:John L. Hennessy 2210:Whitfield Diffie 2184:Shafi Goldwasser 2139:E. Allen Emerson 2135:Edmund M. Clarke 1880:Michael O. Rabin 1874:Herbert A. Simon 1781: 1774: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1729:, March 10, 2009 1726:The Boston Globe 1719:Robert Weisman, 1672: 1670: 1669: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1518: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1464: 1439: 1433: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1409:The Boston Globe 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1301: 1295: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1196: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1121:"Barbara Liskov" 1117: 1111: 1110: 1094: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1045:(via Legacy.com) 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1011: 1005: 999: 990: 989: 987: 985: 974:"Barbara Liskov" 970: 959: 950: 918: 916:Biography portal 913: 912: 911: 885: 867: 842: 819: 801: 792:(6): 1811–1841. 776: 758: 733: 715: 690: 650: 629: 608: 587: 534:data abstraction 387:killer heuristic 308:data abstraction 238:Doctoral advisor 232: 203:Computer science 182: 174: 166: 128: 105: 102:operating system 60: 59: 56:November 7, 1939 55: 53: 33: 19: 18: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2283:Robert Metcalfe 2255: 2236:Geoffrey Hinton 2226:David Patterson 2216:Tim Berners-Lee 2160: 2101:Leonard Adleman 2087:Kristen Nygaard 2065: 2016:Juris Hartmanis 1986: 1975:Ivan Sutherland 1907: 1896:Robert W. Floyd 1858:Charles Bachman 1828: 1817:Richard Hamming 1793: 1785: 1751:Wayback Machine 1703:Wayback Machine 1667: 1665: 1657: 1653:Stephen Ibaraki 1608: 1603: 1602: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1490: 1486: 1440: 1436: 1424: 1417: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1314: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1245:MIT News Office 1239: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1175: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1095: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1071:Quanta Magazine 1063: 1059: 1050: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1012: 1008: 1000: 993: 983: 981: 972: 971: 962: 951: 947: 942: 914: 909: 907: 904: 892: 839: 657: 655:Selected papers 647: 626: 605: 584: 566: 558: 538:fault tolerance 505:in 2011 and by 491:Donald E. Knuth 454: 416:; and Thor, an 395: 347: 273: 266:Sanjay Ghemawat 256:Maurice Herlihy 230: 187: 136: 122:object-oriented 119: 99: 87: 69:Alma mater 64: 61: 57: 51: 49: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2271:Jeffrey Ullman 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2243: 2229: 2219: 2213: 2206:Martin Hellman 2203: 2197: 2194:Leslie Lamport 2191: 2181: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2149:Barbara Liskov 2146: 2143:Joseph Sifakis 2132: 2126: 2120: 2110: 2104: 2090: 2083:Ole-Johan Dahl 2080: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2023: 2013: 2010:Butler Lampson 2007: 2001: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1941:Dennis Ritchie 1934: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1744:Barbara Liskov 1741: 1730: 1717: 1706: 1693: 1687: 1680:Barbara Liskov 1676:John V. Guttag 1673: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1636:Barbara Liskov 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1607: 1606:External links 1604: 1601: 1600: 1580: 1555: 1530: 1509:(3): 300–312. 1495:(March 1988). 1484: 1462:10.1.1.112.656 1455:(8): 564–576. 1434: 1415: 1394: 1372: 1351: 1325: 1296: 1281: 1258: 1232: 1207: 1182: 1158: 1137: 1112: 1082: 1057: 1029: 1018:. MIT Spectrum 1006: 1002:Barbara Liskov 991: 960: 953:Barbara Liskov 944: 943: 941: 938: 937: 936: 931: 926: 920: 919: 903: 900: 891: 888: 887: 886: 858:(4): 410–442. 843: 837: 820: 777: 749:(4): 360–391. 734: 706:(8): 564–576. 691: 656: 653: 652: 651: 645: 630: 624: 609: 603: 588: 582: 565: 562: 557: 556:Selected works 554: 453: 450: 422:Jeannette Wing 394: 391: 383:chess endgames 346: 343: 284:Barbara Liskov 279: 278: 275: 274: 272: 271: 268: 263: 258: 252: 250: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 222: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 189: 188: 186: 185: 177: 169: 160: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 129: 116: 111: 106: 95: 93: 92:Known for 89: 88: 86: 85: 79: 72: 70: 66: 65: 62: 44: 42: 38: 37: 35:Liskov in 2010 34: 26: 25: 23:Barbara Liskov 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2428: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336:Living people 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2290: 2289:Avi Wigderson 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2277:Jack Dongarra 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Yoshua Bengio 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188:Silvio Micali 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129:Frances Allen 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1981:William Kahan 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963:Robert Tarjan 1960: 1959:John Hopcroft 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947:Niklaus Wirth 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925:Edgar F. Codd 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846:John McCarthy 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1823:Marvin Minsky 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732:Erica Naone, 1731: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632:Tom Van Vleck 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1590: 1584: 1570:on 2016-08-14 1569: 1565: 1559: 1545:on 2012-07-16 1544: 1540: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1383: 1376: 1361: 1355: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1322: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1269: 1262: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1147: 1141: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1017: 1010: 1003: 998: 996: 979: 975: 969: 967: 965: 958: 954: 949: 945: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 917: 906: 899: 897: 890:Personal life 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 834: 830: 826: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 658: 648: 642: 638: 637: 631: 627: 621: 618:. 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Eliot Moss 259: 257: 254: 253: 251: 247: 244: 243:John McCarthy 241: 239: 235: 228: 227: 223: 221: 217: 214: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 190: 181: 178: 173: 170: 165: 162: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 133: 130: 126: 123: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 103: 97: 96: 94: 90: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 71: 67: 58:(age 84) 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 2250:Pat Hanrahan 2148: 2004:Robin Milner 1953:Richard Karp 1937:Ken Thompson 1931:Stephen Cook 1870:Allen Newell 1864:Donald Knuth 1737: 1724: 1713: 1683: 1666:. Retrieved 1662: 1583: 1572:. Retrieved 1568:the original 1558: 1547:. Retrieved 1543:the original 1533: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1487: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1407: 1397: 1386:. Retrieved 1384:(in Spanish) 1375: 1364:. Retrieved 1354: 1342:. Retrieved 1338:the original 1328: 1320: 1313:. Retrieved 1309:the original 1299: 1284: 1272:. Retrieved 1261: 1249:. Retrieved 1244: 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1219: 1210: 1199:the original 1185: 1174:. Retrieved 1170: 1161: 1149:. Retrieved 1140: 1128:. Retrieved 1125:EngineerGirl 1124: 1115: 1098: 1074:. Retrieved 1070: 1060: 1049:. Retrieved 1041: 1032: 1020:. Retrieved 1009: 982:. Retrieved 977: 948: 893: 855: 851: 828: 789: 785: 746: 742: 703: 699: 673:(4): 50–59. 670: 666: 635: 614: 593: 572: 559: 550: 514:Turing Award 511: 480: 473: 455: 399: 396: 364: 348: 332: 328:Turing Award 287: 283: 282: 270:Andrew Myers 224: 209:Institutions 192: 2331:1939 births 2178:Judea Pearl 2060:Fred Brooks 2042:Amir Pnueli 2036:Manuel Blum 1890:John Backus 1805:Alan Perlis 1016:"Top Prize" 468:and of the 402:timesharing 324:inheritance 2305:Categories 2267:Alfred Aho 2246:Ed Catmull 2240:Yann LeCun 2123:Peter Naur 2097:Adi Shamir 2093:Ron Rivest 2077:Andrew Yao 1969:John Cocke 1919:Tony Hoare 1884:Dana Scott 1668:2013-11-29 1594:2024-03-25 1592:Retrieved 1574:2016-05-31 1549:2009-03-10 1493:Liskov, B. 1443:Liskov, B. 1388:2018-06-11 1366:2021-05-16 1344:29 October 1315:29 October 1270:. 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USI 1274:1 May 1202:(PDF) 1195:(PDF) 878:S2CID 812:S2CID 769:S2CID 726:S2CID 564:Books 526:Argus 410:Argus 118:Thor 114:Argus 84:(PhD) 1346:2012 1317:2012 1293:IEEE 1276:2019 1253:2012 1227:2021 1103:OCLC 1024:2016 986:2021 870:ISSN 833:ISBN 804:ISSN 761:ISSN 718:ISSN 683:ISSN 641:ISBN 620:ISBN 599:ISBN 578:ISBN 440:and 298:and 78:(BA) 41:Born 1511:doi 1467:doi 860:doi 794:doi 751:doi 708:doi 675:doi 522:CLU 495:ETH 434:MIT 406:CLU 109:CLU 2307:: 2269:; 2248:; 2238:; 2234:; 2224:; 2208:; 2186:; 2141:; 2137:; 2115:; 2099:; 2095:; 2085:; 2028:; 2018:; 1961:; 1939:; 1882:; 1872:; 1736:, 1723:, 1712:, 1682:, 1678:, 1661:. 1651:, 1634:, 1519:. 1507:31 1505:. 1499:. 1473:. 1465:. 1453:20 1451:. 1418:^ 1406:. 1319:. 1243:. 1218:. 1169:. 1123:. 1085:^ 1069:. 1040:. 994:^ 976:. 963:^ 898:. 876:. 868:. 854:. 850:. 827:. 810:. 802:. 790:16 788:. 784:. 767:. 759:. 747:10 745:. 741:. 724:. 716:. 704:20 702:. 698:. 681:. 669:. 665:. 548:. 536:, 408:; 389:. 341:. 318:, 54:) 1780:e 1773:t 1766:v 1671:. 1597:. 1577:. 1552:. 1527:. 1513:: 1481:. 1469:: 1412:. 1391:. 1369:. 1348:. 1278:. 1255:. 1229:. 1179:. 1154:. 1133:. 1109:. 1079:. 1054:. 1026:. 988:. 884:. 862:: 856:9 841:. 818:. 796:: 775:. 753:: 732:. 710:: 689:. 677:: 671:9 649:. 628:. 607:. 586:. 152:1 127:) 120:( 104:) 100:( 50:(

Index


University of California, Berkeley
Stanford University
operating system
CLU
Argus
object-oriented
database
Liskov substitution principle
IEEE John von Neumann Medal
A. M. Turing Award
Computer Pioneer Award
Computer science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Thesis
A Program to Play Chess End Games
Doctoral advisor
John McCarthy
Maurice Herlihy
J. Eliot Moss
Sanjay Ghemawat
computer scientist
programming languages
distributed computing
abstract data types
data abstraction
Liskov substitution principle
object-oriented programming
subtyping
inheritance

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