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ago. Since the government wanted proof, we had given them blood samples. Now we are told those have been tampered with." Since her son's death, she has been unwell, subject to alternating fits of weeping and hysteria. The trauma has taken its toll on her daughter, Zahoor's younger sister, as well—she talks little, eats less, and faints frequently. "Those who killed my son will not get away," Raja Bano said. "The government may help them, but Allah will not deny me justice." Her lack of faith in Dr
Abdullah's government is founded on two facts. One, the state administration, despite knowing for a year that the samples had been fudged, did not make any effort to conduct a fresh test. It collected fresh samples from the relatives only after the controversy hit the front pages and forced an admission from Dr Abdullah in the state assembly that the earlier samples had been fudged. And two, even after the Times report, senior state government officials continued to maintain that they had not received any communication from the forensic centres. Dr Syed E Hasnain, director of the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, contradicted the latter claim. "Certainly the report has been sent to the investigating officer ," Dr Hasnain confirmed to rediff.com "I cannot comment on the fudging... but we stand by what we have said in the report." Central Forensic Science Laboratory Director V K Kashyap told the Times: 'We had dashed off a letter to the J&K government immediately after we found the samples had certain serious discrepancies. Till date we have not received a single reply from either the state authorities or the investigative agency... We finished our investigations way back in December 2000, but how can we submit a report that is meaningless?' 'The samples,' he added, 'were obviously tampered with.' After the Times report was published, the state government admitted that the centres had written to it, and promised that it would undertake fresh tests. Meanwhile, the cover-up attempt has strengthened the Kashmiris' belief that the five men were not terrorists—a belief that some leaders of the local Sikh community also share.
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Abdullah's
National Conference. "It wants to cover up the killing of those five innocents." True, agreed Mehbooba Mufti, Sayeed's daughter and PDP leader. "The Pathribal killing," she said, "is just one in a huge spate of grave human rights violations since the National Conference government was elected." Another example she cites was the killing of 19 civilians, including a pregnant woman, in Poonch in 1997. "The state Human Rights Commission presented its report," she said. "But the government has taken no action till now against the surrendered militants and security force personnel involved." "What happens after an inquiry? Do they act on the recommendations?" she asked. "No, they don't," she said, answering her own question. "They just let it be." Dr Abdullah's position on human rights, his critics allege, is visible in the incident that started it all—namely, the Chattisinghpora massacre. "In any case," said Communist Party of India-Marxist legislator Yusuf Tarigami, "the basis of the protest at Barakpora was the killing of the five men at Pathribal. But the government kept that out of the Pandian Commission's purview, showing how bent it was on hiding the truth." "Now Farooq Abdullah is talking of another inquiry, fresh samples," he continued. "But that will not achieve anything... People have lost trust in these inquiry commissions."
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collecting and sending 'fake' samples would be immediately suspended. And if found guilty by the one-member commission of inquiry he had just appointed, they would be 'dismissed and prosecuted', a Times report quoted him as saying. Blood samples were once again collected from relatives of the five youth and sent to
Kolkata and Hyderabad. Jammu & Kashmir Chief Secretary Ashok Jaitley clarified the matter further. "We were naturally taken aback when we read that the samples had been fudged," he told rediff.com in a telephone interview. "The state government will get to the bottom of this issue, that is why we have appointed Justice G A Kuchay, former judge of the Jammu & Kashmir high court, to inquire." Jaitley said any action against those involved would follow only after the commission submits its report, which would be within two months. Kashmiris react with cynicism. This, they point out, is how the script read even earlier—suspension, court of inquiry, tests... What compounds their cynicism is the fact that even as the state government sat on the communications from Hyderabad and Kolkata, it reinstated SSP Farooq Khan.
585:, he stated that he had been trained in mountain climbing and marksmanship by the Lashkar, and had infiltrated into India in October 1999 carrying the equivalent of $ 200 for expenses. Malik went on to say that he knew nothing about the plot to kill the Sikhs until he stood in an orchard where the 35 people were killed, and had opened fire because he had been ordered to do so by his commanders. He stated that while "the Koran teaches us not to kill innocents...if Lashkar told us to kill those people, then it was right to do it. I have no regrets." However, in the same article, the author decried the conditions under which the interview was conducted, and expressed doubt about the veracity of the confession. He stated that Malik gave few details in his answers, primarily repeating information from official police dossiers, and expressed concern that Malik may have been tortured while in custody. At one point in the article he states:
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later, the controversy had faded from public memory when The Times of India reported that the samples from the relatives had been substituted with some others, a fact that both forensic centres had conveyed to the state police more than a year ago. '...While the DNA samples purported to have been collected from the relatives did not match those of the DNA isolated from the exhumed bodies, in three cases, the samples of women relatives were found to have come from men,' read the Times report.
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Swatanter Kumar, that no prior sanction was required for prosecuting the Army officials and the need to ensure "public confidence in the rule of law and dispensation of justice" warranted their prosecution. "Our investigations have revealed it was a fake encounter and cold-blooded" In June 2012, the Army conveyed its readiness to a
Srinagar court to try the accused personnel in the military court. On 23 January 2014, the
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483:"The five the government killed were innocent," Niranjan Singh, president of the Anantnag District Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, told rediff.com on the telephone. "They had nothing to do with the murders." Ranjit Singh, former president of the Anantnag Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, seconded this opinion. "Nobody believes the claims of the government," he said in a telephone interview. "It is utter nonsense."
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and from there it can go almost anywhere,' he said. Certainly, I knew what most
Pakistanis would say of the confession -- that the teenager would admit to anything after persistent electrical prodding by the Indians. And it left me to surmise that if his interrogators had made productive use of pain, was it to get him to reveal the truth or to repeat their lies?
415:, claiming that the victims were the "foreign militants" responsible for the attacks. Official reports claimed that security forces had, after a gun fight, blown up the hut where the men were hiding, and had retrieved five bodies that had been charred beyond recognition. The bodies were buried separately without any postmortem examination.
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Nothing expresses it better than Raja Bano's words: "I will give more blood, a thousand times if needed. But I don't think I will get justice from the government. Because they are the judges, they are the investigators, and they are the guilty." With no action being taken with regards to the promised
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There were allegations and counter-allegations—India said the massacre was the handiwork of
Pakistan-sponsored terrorists; Pakistan-based terrorists alleged that Indian security forces were responsible. But there was no independent inquiry into the matter. The chief minister asked Justice S R Pandian
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Malik showed no signs of physical abuse, but, as with Wagay, the torture of someone in his situation would not be unusual. Once, over a casual lunch, an Indian intelligence official told me that Malik had been 'intensively interrogated.' I asked him what that usually meant. 'You start with beatings,
555:, lab workers found that samples had in fact been collected from females. Fresh samples were collected in April 2002, which, upon testing, conclusively proved that the victims were innocent local civilians, and not foreign militants as the Indian government had been claiming for the past two years.
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Dr
Abdullah's political opponents condemned the incident. Such actions, they said, erode the people's trust in justice and fair play. "It clearly shows the designs of the Farooq government," said former Union home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, People's Democratic Party leader and main rival of Dr
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The special investigation team inquiring into the
Pathribal incident approached the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, and the Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Kolkata, with medical samples of the relatives to match with those of the slain men. That was in 2000. Two years
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Days later, Inspector
General of Police (Kashmir range) Dr A K Bhan claimed that his personnel led by Senior Superintendent of Police Farooq Khan, in a joint operation with the army, had shot dead the five militants responsible for the Sikh massacre. According to Dr Bhan, the government forces had
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that the fake encounter at
Pathribal in Jammu and Kashmir 12 years ago in which seven people were killed by Army personnel "were cold-blooded murders and the accused officials deserve to be meted out exemplary punishment." Senior counsel Ashok Bhan told a special bench of justices, B S Chauhan and
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In their little village in the militancy-hit Anantnag district, the traumatised family of Zahoor Dalal waits for justice – if not from Dr Abdullah, then from the Almighty."I do not need DNA tests to recognise my son," Dalaal's mother Raja Bano told rediff.com "We had identified his body two years
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Five days after the events at Chattisinghpora, on 25 March 2000, Col. Ajay Saxena, Commanding Officer 7 RR (Retired Brigadier Now), Lt. Col. Brajendra Pratap Singh 2IC 7 RR (Retired Col Now), Lt. Saurabh Sharma of Military Intelligence 7RR (Retired Major Now), Lt. Amit Saxena Adjutant 7 RR (later
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The conversation was mostly in Urdu, once again a language I did not speak. I could study his eyes but not his phrasing or inflections, the little clues as to what was being held back in the privacy of his head. When we left, I asked Surinder Oberoi, my journalist friend, if he thought Malik was
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Local observers and political activists doubted the Indian government's official reports however, pointing out that if there had been a gunfight, some of the security force personnel must have sustained significant injuries – but none were injured, except Major Saurabh Sharma, who suffered minor
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of the Supreme Court, who had inquired into the Barakpora firing and found the security force personnel guilty, to study the Sikh killings, but the judge refused to do so. "Since he was not interested in arriving at the truth, he let it be after that cosmetic exercise," his critics point out.
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Dr. Abdullah, after an initial attempt to sidestep the controversy, responded with another inquiry. The chief minister told the state assembly that he was deeply 'ashamed there are agencies that can behave in such a manner.' He apologised to the assembly and promised that all those involved in
523:, where they intended to present a memorandum to the Deputy Commissioner demanding the exhumation of the bodies. When they reached the town of Barakpora, three kilometres from Anantnag, the protesters began an unprovoked throwing of stones at an Indian paramilitary camp. Members of the
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Local villagers ensured that the local school was up and running just two weeks after the killings. The massacre created tension and distrust between the Sikh and Muslim residents of the area, but no problems developed at the joint Muslim-Sikh village school.
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offered the state's Sikh population additional protective measures, however the local Sikh leadership reportedly rejected the plan, saying that the Muslim majority had not been hostile to them before and that no protection was needed. Mohammad Suhail Malik of
287:, and systematically shot and killed 35 of them. Many others were injured in the attack, and least one man later died of his injuries. The sole survivor of the massacre was Nanak Singh, who recounted the events to reporters. This was the first time in the
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ordered the exhumation of the bodies from the Pathribal killings, which began the next day. DNA samples were collected from the five bodies, as well as 15 relatives of the missing young men, and were submitted to forensic laboratories in
382:, head of Hizbul Mujahideen said: "Mujahideen have nothing against the Sikh community which sympathizes with our struggle. We assure them that there never was and there will never be any danger to Sikhs from Kashmiri freedom fighters."
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that the LeT carried out the Chittisinghpura massacre. He is said to have identified an LeT militant named Muzzamil as part of the group which carried out the killings apparently to create communal tension just before Clinton's visit.
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Page xi of the Mighty and the Almighty contains a reference to Hindu militants that will be deleted in subsequent printings, both in America and in international editions. This error was due to a failure in the fact-checking process.
589:"I wanted to interview the teenager once more, this time without the authorities present. Somehow, I thought I could win his trust, offer him an out, persuade him that he did not have to confess to the massacre unless it was true.
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In 2005, Sikh organisations such as the Bhai Kanahiya Jee Nishkam Seva Society demanded a deeper state inquiry into the details of the massacre and for the inquiry to be made public. In the wake of arrest of an Army officer for
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Clinton's office never clarified the statement. In the hours immediately after the massacre in March 2000, the US condemned the killings but refused to accept the Indian government's contention that it was the work of
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surrounded a hut in Panchthalan, near Pathribal, where the terrorists were hiding. The fierce encounter that ensued ended when the shelter, with all five inside, caught fire and was destroyed.
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injury while abducting one of the civilian from the village. Over the following days, local villagers began to protest, claiming that the men were ordinary civilians who had been killed in a
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confirms Clinton's misgivings about the massacre, pointing out that "he did not endorse the accusation that Pakistan was behind the violence since the US had no independent confirmation."
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investigation into the Pathribal deaths, the local population grew increasingly restless. On 3 April 2000, an estimated 3,000 to 4,000 protesters marched to the city of
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On 10 August 2011, a Delhi court acquitted both Malik and another Pakistani national, Waseem Ahmed, of the charge of involvement in the Chattisinghpora massacre.
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have found that it is unlikely that the attacks were carried out by Indian security forces themselves, and that the perpetrators were most likely renegades.
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571:– surrendered militants who cooperate with Indian armed forces. In August 2000, the Indian government announced that it had captured two Pakistan-based
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The parties responsible for the initial massacre at Chattisinghpora remain unidentified – various theories have been put forward accusing both Pakistani
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Some human rights organisations have also expressed doubt about the veracity of these admissions. Independent inquiries by human rights activists from
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824:'Yes, I think so,' he answered after a pause. Then he added a cautionary shrug and a sentence that stopped after the words 'But you know. . . . '
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operatives, who, in December 2000, allegedly admitted to carrying out the attacks. An alleged Lashkar militant, Mohammad Suhail Malik of
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638:, she accused "Hindu militants" of perpetrating the act. Hindu organisations protested the statement, and ultimately the publishers,
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responded by opening fire on the protesters, killing 7 and injuring at least 15 more, of whom 1 or 2 later died of their injuries.
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groups. Clinton explicitly condemned the massacre by "unknown groups," and re-emphasised that point in his 2004 autobiography,
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however, accused the Indian government of carrying out the massacre to discredit the Kashmiri independence movement, while
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relented to growing public pressure, and agreed to exhume the bodies and conduct an investigation into the deaths.
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closed this Case as evidence collected by it did not establish a prima facie case against any of the accused.
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Major) and Nb. Sub. Idrees Khan (later Subedar) of the Indian Army killed five men in Pathribal village of
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Mukthar Ahmad in Srinagar, Basharat Peer and Onkar Singh in New Delhi and Syed Amin Jafri in Hyderabad
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On the evening of 20 March 2000, 15–17 gunmen, entered the village of Chattisinghpora, located in
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had not yet launched any official investigation into the massacre, they immediately accused two
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although Bearak questioned the authenticity of the confession. Suhail Malik is a nephew of
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Chittisinghpura Massacre: Obama’s proposed visit makes survivors recall tragedy
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refer to a series of three closely related incidents that took place in the
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The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God, and World Affairs
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that Sikhs had ever been targeted. In the aftermath of the attacks,
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Inquiry into Chittisinghpura Massacre comes too late residents say
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Mukthar Ahmad; Basharat Peer; Onkar Singh & Syed Amin Jafri.
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The massacre coincided with the visit of United States president
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840:"Lashkar behind Sikh massacre in Kashmir in 2000, says Headley"
1188:"Sikhs' massacre in Chattisinghpora: Two Pakistanis acquitted"
928:"Pathribal encounter is cold-blooded murder, CBI tells court"
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The massacre, which took place on the eve of U.S. President
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Mukthar Ahmad; Basharat Peer; Onkar Singh & Syed Amin.
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901:"Pathribal encounter "cold blooded murders," CBI tells SC"
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between 20 March 2000 and 3 April 2000 that left up to 49
974:"Indian Army closes the case of 2000 Pathribal Shootings"
879:"Pathribal encounter 'cold blooded murder', CBI tells SC"
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Lashkar militant admits killing Sikhs in Chittisinghpura
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Sikhs for judicial probe into Chattisingpora massacre "
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http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/web1/08nov20/state.htm#10
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confessed while in custody about participating in the
960:"Pathribal fake killing: Army to finally try its men"
107:"Chattisinghpora, Pathribal, and Barakpora massacres"
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98:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1220:Sikhs want CBI probe into Chittisinghpura Massacre
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671:Engaging India: Diplomacy, Democracy, and the Bomb
628:to India. In an introduction to a book written by
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389:In 2010, the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) associate
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1063:"I don't need DNA tests to identify my son"
1024:"I don't need DNA tests to identify my son"
1002:"I don't need DNA tests to identify my son"
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976:. Biharprabha News. Indo-Asian News Service
867:. The Tribune, Chandigarh. 25 October 2010.
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350:governments, as well as the leaders of the
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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158:Learn how and when to remove this message
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200:of all important aspects of the article.
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1111:"Kashmir massacre suspects 'innocent'"
936:. Press Trust of India. Archived from
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196:Please consider expanding the lead to
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1337:Clinton administration controversies
1258:Clinton goofs up on J&K killings
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96:adding citations to reliable sources
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718:Zakoora And Tengpora Massacre, 1990
505:Allegations and counter-allegations
479:Response by Kashmiri Sikh Community
452:The Encounter claim by State Police
342:, was widely condemned by both the
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1153:Bearak, Barry (31 December 2000).
1089:"Kashmir massacre samples 'faked'"
802:Bearak, Barry (31 December 2000),
693:(unholy) directed by Adeep Singh.
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354:separatist movement. Although the
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1194:. 6 November 2012. Archived from
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842:. 31 October 2010. Archived from
42:This article has multiple issues.
877:India, Express (19 March 2012).
681:Chattisinghpora massacre in film
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432:central Bureau of Investigation
376:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
188:may be too short to adequately
83:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
1287:Massacres in Jammu and Kashmir
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669:. Similarly, in his 2004 book
514:Victim Family continued Trauma
496:Response of opposition Parties
198:provide an accessible overview
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1342:India–United States relations
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399:National Investigation Agency
1312:Violence against men in Asia
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525:Central Reserve Police Force
470:Victims struggle for Justice
358:and the state government of
265:The Chattisinghpora massacre
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430:On 19 March 2012, The CBI (
279:. They ordered all of the
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1317:March 2000 events in India
1282:2000s in Jammu and Kashmir
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1302:Indian military scandals
271:Chittisinghpura massacre
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567:militants, and Indian
531:Pathribal DNA cover-up
447:The Barakpora killings
436:Supreme Court of India
406:The Pathribal killings
1297:2000 murders in India
778:Amnesty International
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315:in an interview with
1155:"A Kashmiri Mystery"
1138:," 31 December 2003.
804:"A Kashmiri Mystery"
325:Hafiz Muhammad Saeed
311:at the direction of
293:Indian Home Minister
92:improve this article
1241:," 8 November 2008.
620:Clinton controversy
397:, confessed to the
395:2008 Mumbai attacks
356:Government of India
1307:Massacres of Sikhs
1198:on 6 November 2012
1159:The New York Times
846:on 31 October 2010
822:telling the truth.
809:The New York Times
713:Bijbehara Massacre
708:Gawakadal massacre
630:Madeleine Albright
582:The New York Times
364:Islamist terrorist
321:The New York Times
1332:April 2000 crimes
1327:March 2000 crimes
1292:Massacres in 2000
573:Lashkar e Tayyiba
535:On 5 April 2000,
413:Anantnag district
372:Hizbul Mujahideen
368:Lashkar e Tayyiba
360:Jammu and Kashmir
277:Anantnag district
255:Jammu and Kashmir
251:Anantnag district
239:Chattisinghpora,
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90:Please help
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441:Indian Army
434:) told the
1276:Categories
1202:27 January
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1028:Rediff.com
980:23 January
850:27 January
815:4 November
784:27 January
729:References
118:newspapers
47:improve it
1167:0362-4331
933:The Hindu
687:Bollywood
658:Pakistani
569:renegades
559:Aftermath
549:Hyderabad
348:Pakistani
296:LK Advani
247:massacres
245:Barakpora
241:Pathribal
190:summarize
53:talk page
18:Barakpora
1073:20 March
1007:20 March
944:20 March
911:20 March
884:20 March
749:ndtv.com
697:See also
661:Islamist
602:Ludhiana
600:and the
565:Islamist
521:Anantnag
425:Anantnag
352:Kashmiri
309:massacre
305:Pakistan
285:gurdwara
259:Kashmiri
206:May 2022
148:May 2010
666:My Life
632:titled
604:-based
577:Sialkot
545:Kolkata
301:Sialkot
132:scholar
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691:Adharm
598:Punjab
374:. The
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125:books
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237:The
111:news
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