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necessitate oral transmission), many variant versions, additional explanations, clarifications and rulings were not included in the
Mishnah. These were later compiled in works called barayata, often in the form of a list of teachings by one sage. Barayata can thus also designate collections of such
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The style of the baraita is basically indistinguishable from that of the Mishna, but some come closer to
Mishnaic idiom than others. For example, the second chapter of
864:
The authority of the barayata is somewhat less than that of the
Mishnah. Nevertheless, these works are the basic "proof-text" cross-referenced by the
888:"We have orally taught" introduces quotations from the Mishnah. Anonymous barayata are often attributed to particular tannaim by the Talmud. In the
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800:. Originally, "Baraita" probably referred to teachings from schools outside the main Mishnaic-era
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804:– although in later collections, individual barayata are often authored by sages of the Mishna (
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sages in their analysis and interpretation of the Mishna; see
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Aramaic words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
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in a purposely compact form (designed to both facilitate
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traditions. The main collections of barayata are the
16:
Teachings "outside" of the six orders of the
Mishnah
1020:
Brief
General Introduction to the Babylonian Talmud
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899:, a baraita compilation, is often appended to
892:, references to the baraita are less common.
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905:, as both are similar in style and content.
876:is usually introduced by the Aramaic word
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712:
946:"verse 18, Introduction to Mishneh Torah"
884:"Our Rabbis have orally taught", whereas
326:Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:This article includes a list of general
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796:thus refers to teachings "outside" of
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223:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
13:
995:, Maimonides, Introduction to the
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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821:, the barayata were compiled by
788:that is not incorporated in the
780:) designates a tradition in the
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321:Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
316:Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
937:
1:
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880:"It was orally taught" or by
819:Introduction to Mishneh Torah
798:the six orders of the Mishnah
760:"external" or "outside"; pl.
515:Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
993:Tosefta and Baraita (Hebrew)
872:. Here, a teaching from the
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7:
908:
776:; Ashkenazi pronunciation:
688:Targum to the Five Megillot
10:
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1045:Aramaic words and phrases
859:Mekhilta, Sifra and Sifre
745:Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
274:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
218:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
998:Commentary on the Mishna
840:encapsulates the entire
411:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
311:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
268:Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
255:Numbers and Deuteronomy
55:more precise citations.
972:jewishencyclopedia.com
628:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
356:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
243:Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
1035:Tannaitic literature
980:Introduction to the
697:Targum to Chronicles
510:Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
431:Shir HaShirim Rabbah
987:English translation
426:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
416:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
406:Avot de-Rabbi Natan
351:Lamentations Rabbah
111:Talmudic literature
87:Rabbinic literature
1004:The Oral Tradition
855:Halakhic Midrashim
786:Rabbinical Judaism
436:Deuteronomy Rabbah
421:Alphabet of Sirach
386:Megillat Antiochus
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632:Fragment Targum
580:Midrash HaGadol
500:Midrash Hashkem
444:Pesikta Rabbati
288:Aggadic Midrash
187:Minor Tractates
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685:Targum Iyyov
527:1000–1200 CE
469:Targum Sheni
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950:sefaria.org
902:Pirkei Avot
827:Bar Kappara
491:Eichah Zuta
481:900–1000 CE
459:Ruth Rabbah
53:introducing
1029:Categories
978:Maimonides
955:2019-09-22
931:References
815:Maimonides
782:Oral Torah
749:בָּרַיְתָא
575:Ein Yaakov
398:650–900 CE
338:400–600 CE
61:March 2013
36:references
694:to Esther
488:Ruth Zuta
298:Tannaitic
235:Leviticus
121:Tannaitic
1055:Baraitot
909:See also
866:Talmudic
853:and the
842:Oral Law
802:yeshivas
770:baraitha
766:baraitot
762:bārayāṯā
968:Baraita
920:Midrash
874:baraita
851:Tosefta
838:Mishnah
831:Tosefta
807:Tannaim
794:Baraita
790:Mishnah
778:berayse
774:beraita
768:; also
757:bārayṯā
740:Baraita
671:Ketuvim
649:Nevi'im
381:Tanhuma
148:Amoraic
135:Tosefta
130:Mishnah
49:improve
1040:Talmud
925:Talmud
915:Gemara
870:Gemara
603:Targum
210:Exodus
152:Gemara
38:, but
878:tanya
614:Torah
552:Later
263:Sifre
179:Later
886:tnan
825:and
1006:by
861:).
846:and
810:).
784:of
102:by
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